401:... found it tantalizing that we could not remember the future. But remembering the future is child's play for me now. I know what will become of my helpless, trusting babies because they are grown-ups now. I know how my closest friends will end up because so many of them are retired or dead now ... To Stephen Hawking and all others younger than myself I say: 'Be patient. Your future will come to you and lie down at your feet like a dog who knows and likes you no matter what you are.'
68:
405:
In a 2010 interview Chiang said that "Story of Your Life" addresses the subject of free will. The philosophical debates about whether or not we have free will are all abstract, but knowing the future makes the question very real. Chiang added, "If you know what's going to happen, can you keep it from
462:
Samantha
Schraub said that the story's two narratives, Louise recalling the unraveling of the heptapods' language, and telling her yet-to-be-born daughter what will happen to her, creates "an ambiguity and air of mystery, which make the reader question everything that unfolds". Schraub called it "an
349:
Soon, Louise becomes quite proficient at
Heptapod B, and finds that when writing in it, trains of thought are directionless, and premises and conclusions interchangeable. She finds herself starting to think in Heptapod B and begins to see time as heptapods do. Louise sees glimpses of her future and
298:
Dr. Gary
Donnelly are recruited by the U.S. Army to communicate with the aliens, and are assigned to one of nine looking glass sites in the U.S. They make contact with two heptapods they nickname Flapper and Raspberry. In an attempt to learn their language, Louise begins by associating objects and
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Dr. Louise Banks the day her daughter is conceived. Addressed to her daughter, the story alternates between recounting the past: the coming of the aliens and the deciphering of their language; and remembering the future: what will happen to her daughter as she grows up, and the daughter's untimely
354:: knowledge of the future would imply no free will, because knowing the future means it cannot be changed. But Louise asks herself, "What if the experience of knowing the future changed a person? What if it evoked a sense of urgency, a sense of obligation to act precisely as she knew she would?"
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said that "Story of Your Life" poses the questions: would knowing your future be a gift or a curse, and is free will simply an illusion? Gleick wrote "For us ordinary mortals, the day-to-day experience of a preordained future is almost unimaginable", but Chiang does just that in this story, he
334:, and that light will always take the fastest possible route. Louise reasons, " ray of light has to know where it will ultimately end up before it can choose the direction to begin moving in." She knows the heptapods do not write a sentence one semagram at a time, but draw all the
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Ana Grilo called it a "thought-provoking, beautiful story". He said that in contrast to the familiar fare of lavish stories involving aliens, "Story of Your Life" is "a breath of fresh air" whose objective "is to not only to learn how to communicate but how to communicate
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One day, after an information exchange with the heptapods, the aliens announce they are leaving. They shut down the looking glasses and their ships disappear. It is never established why they leave, or why they had come in the first place.
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384:, about his wife's struggle with breast cancer, Chiang realized he could use this principle to show how someone deals with the inevitable. Regarding the theme of the story, Chiang said that
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The aliens arrive in spaceships and enter Earth's orbit; 112 devices resembling large semi-circular mirrors appear at sites across the globe. Dubbed "looking glasses", they are
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award-worthy science fiction novella that will resonate with readers, and leave them thinking how they would live—or even change—their present, if they knew their future."
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described "Story of Your Life" as "tender" with an "astonishingly moving culmination", which he said is "surprising" considering it is achieved using science.
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simultaneously, suggesting they know what the entire sentence will be beforehand. Louise realizes that instead of experiencing events sequentially (
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Chiang spent five years researching and familiarizing himself in the field of linguistics before attempting to write "Story of Your Life."
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happening? Even when a story says that you can't, the emotional impact arises from the feeling that you should be able to."
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Attempts are also made to establish heptapod terminology in physics. Little progress is made, until a presentation of
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1122:"Stories of Ted Chiang's Life and Others: An interview with the wisest, smartest scifi writer there is"
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This article is about the Ted Chiang novella. For the Ted Chiang anthology, see
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of a daughter she does not yet have. This raises questions about the nature of
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summed it up in his introduction in the 25th anniversary edition of his novel
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links to the aliens in orbit, who are called heptapods for their seven-limbed
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59:
1148:"'Arrival' Author's Approach To Science Fiction? Slow, Steady And Successful"
211:. The novella has been translated into Italian, Japanese, French and German.
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is given. Gary explains the principle to Louise, giving the example of the
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gestures with sounds the aliens make, which reveals a language with
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in 1998, and later in 2002 in Chiang's collection of short stories,
1299:""Story of Your Life" by Ted Chiang, Winner, Best Novella in 1999"
752:
The Best of the Best: 20 Years of the Year's Best
Science Fiction
1721:
1494:
72:
Illustration for "Story of Your Life" by
Hidenori Watanabe for
930:"Jeremy Renner Joins Amy Adams in Sci-Fi 'Story of Your Life'"
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604:
The Year's Best
Science Fiction: Sixteenth Annual Collection
2314:
The Lady Who
Plucked Red Flowers Beneath the Queen's Window
1103:
1101:
853:
The Big Book of
Science Fiction: The Ultimate Collection
311:
on a two-dimensional surface in no linear sequence, and
258:
Ray
Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
811:
Il meglio della SF / II. L'Olimpo dei classici moderni
1058:. World Science Fiction Society. December 31, 2016.
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The
Mammoth Book of the Best New Science Fiction 12
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307:clauses. She finds their writing to be chains of
2337:After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall
1357:. World Science Fiction Society. July 26, 2007.
792:The Mammoth Book of the Best of the Best New SF
396:
1656:It's 2059, and the Rich Kids are Still Winning
1733:
1506:
8:
342:), heptapods experience all events at once (
2511:Nebula Award for Best Novella-winning works
2536:Fiction about interpreting and translation
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27:1998 science fiction novella by Ted Chiang
1460:(e-book ed.). Picador. p. 223.
961:, the Adaptation of Ted Chiang's Novella
262:Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation
1232:
1230:
555:
1628:The Truth of Fact, the Truth of Feeling
1321:"Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award 1999"
1272:Schraub, Samantha (December 13, 2016).
1107:
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1080:
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376:in physics. When he saw American actor
428:"imagine it". In a review of Chiang's
46:
38:. For the Five for Fighting song, see
2531:Theodore Sturgeon Award-winning works
1600:The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate
1486:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1456:Chiang, Ted (2015b) . "Story Notes".
909:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
878:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
7:
1403:"1998 Award Winners & Nomineess"
1062:from the original on August 12, 2017
278:"Story of Your Life" is narrated by
228:, it was released in 2016. It stars
1649:Anxiety Is the Dizziness of Freedom
1335:from the original on April 23, 2015
1177:"When They Came from Another World"
1586:Liking What You See: A Documentary
994:"Oscar Nominations: Complete List"
955:Zutter, Natalie (August 8, 2016).
199:"Story of Your Life" won the 2000
34:. For the Matthew West album, see
25:
2457:And What Can We Offer You Tonight
2418:This Is How You Lose the Time War
1614:The Lifecycle of Software Objects
1383:. Science Fiction Awards Database
1146:Ulaby, Neda (November 11, 2016).
1120:Solomon, Avi (January 29, 2014).
1036:from the original on May 23, 2017
2526:Short stories adapted into films
2406:The Tea Master and the Detective
1431:(2015a) . "Story of Your Life".
1361:from the original on May 7, 2011
1237:Grilo, Ana (November 25, 2016).
366:In the "Story Notes" section of
328:Fermat's Principle of Least Time
214:A film adaptation of the story,
207:. It was nominated for the 1999
66:
1674:Stories of Your Life and Others
1458:Stories of Your Life and Others
1434:Stories of Your Life and Others
1325:Science Fiction Awards Database
1026:Science Fiction Awards Database
730:Stories of Your Life and Others
431:Stories of Your Life and Others
369:Stories of Your Life and Others
220:, was conceived and adapted by
181:Stories of Your Life and Others
32:Stories of Your Life and Others
2546:Nonlinear narrative literature
2541:Novels about alien visitations
1908:Houston, Houston, Do You Read?
1621:Dacey's Patent Automatic Nanny
1565:The Evolution of Human Science
1274:"Review: "Story of Your Life""
1:
687:Al suono di una musica aliena
486:Nebula Award for Best Novella
256:. The film also won the 2017
201:Nebula Award for Best Novella
2326:The Man Who Bridged the Mist
2127:Seven Views of Olduvai Gorge
2116:The Night We Buried Road Dog
1182:The New York Review of Books
525:Locus Award for Best Novella
420:The New York Review of Books
382:Time Flies When You’re Alive
240:and was nominated for eight
707:Nebula Awards Showcase 2001
512:Hugo Award for Best Novella
380:'s performance in his play
209:Hugo Award for Best Novella
2562:
2469:Even Though I Knew the End
2303:The Women of Nell Gwynne's
2059:The Last of the Winnebagos
1872:The Death of Doctor Island
1579:Hell Is the Absence of God
271:
29:
2348:The Weight of the Sunrise
2071:The Mountains of Mourning
1936:The Persistence of Vision
1243:and 'Story of Your Life'"
771:A Science Fiction Omnibus
440:, English fantasy author
224:. Titled and directed by
65:
54:
40:Story of Your Life (song)
2246:The Green Leopard Plague
2139:Last Summer at Mars Hill
1239:"Contrast and Compare:
672:Piergiorgio Nicolazzini
538:James Tiptree Jr. Award
499:Theodore Sturgeon Award
294:appearance. Louise and
252:; it won the award for
250:Best Adapted Screenplay
205:Theodore Sturgeon Award
2521:Fiction about language
1208:"Stories of Your Life"
934:The Hollywood Reporter
587:Patrick Nielsen Hayden
403:
203:, as well as the 1999
36:The Story of Your Life
2382:Every Heart a Doorway
1860:A Meeting with Medusa
1593:What's Expected of Us
1484:title listing at the
460:Entertainment Monthly
374:variational principle
172:, first published in
2076:Lois McMaster Bujold
2052:Kim Stanley Robinson
2025:Sailing to Byzantium
1482:"Story of Your Life"
1405:. Worlds Without End
1278:Emertainment Monthly
1175:(January 19, 2017).
1022:"Nebula Awards 2017"
957:"Your First Look at
901:"Story of Your Life"
292:radially symmetrical
50:"Story of Your Life"
2516:Works by Ted Chiang
2275:James Patrick Kelly
2258:Magic for Beginners
2251:Walter Jon Williams
1896:Home Is the Hangman
1838:Ill Met in Lankhmar
1682:Exhalation: Stories
1572:Seventy-Two Letters
1437:(e-book ed.).
1381:"Locus Awards 1999"
552:Publication history
391:Slaughterhouse-Five
332:refraction of light
303:and many levels of
168:by American writer
2506:1998 short stories
2293:The Spacetime Pool
2213:The Ultimate Earth
2181:Story of Your Life
2083:The Hemingway Hoax
2047:The Blind Geometer
1974:Suzy McKee Charnas
1884:Born with the Dead
1707:Heptapod languages
1558:Story of Your Life
1355:"1999 Hugo Awards"
1301:. nebulas.sfwa.org
1206:(April 24, 2004).
1056:"2017 Hugo Awards"
1002:. January 24, 2017
963:Story of Your Life
458:." In a review in
319:) and Heptapod B (
274:Heptapod languages
254:Best Sound Editing
159:Story of Your Life
2493:
2492:
2411:Aliette de Bodard
2170:Reading the Bones
2030:Robert Silverberg
1953:Barry B. Longyear
1913:James Tiptree Jr.
1889:Robert Silverberg
1853:Katherine Maclean
1826:A Boy and His Dog
1715:
1714:
1635:The Great Silence
1467:978-1-4472-8198-6
1448:978-1-4472-8198-6
873:
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837:John Joseph Adams
713:Robert Silverberg
691:David G. Hartwell
668:Strani universi 2
633:David G. Hartwell
549:
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16:(Redirected from
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2160:Abandon in Place
2095:Beggars in Spain
1970:Unicorn Tapestry
1865:Arthur C. Clarke
1807:Michael Moorcock
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2359:Yesterday's Kin
2297:Catherine Asaro
2282:Fountain of Age
2227:Richard Chwedyk
2217:Jack Williamson
2191:
2150:Da Vinci Rising
1981:The Saturn Game
1958:
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1925:Spider Robinson
1849:The Missing Man
1790:The Last Castle
1773:Brian W. Aldiss
1768:The Saliva Tree
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936:. March 6, 2015
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399:Stephen Hawking
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305:center-embedded
301:free word order
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238:Forest Whitaker
163:science fiction
105:Science fiction
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1476:External links
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1441:. p. 76.
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858:Ann VanderMeer
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815:Gardner Dozois
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796:Gardner Dozois
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664:September 1999
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151:November 1998
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19:
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2437:2021–present
2416:
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2399:Martha Wells
2392:
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2353:Vylar Kaftan
2346:
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2244:
2232:
2223:Bronte's Egg
2222:
2212:
2207:Linda Nagata
2202:
2180:
2179:
2174:Sheila Finch
2169:
2164:Jerry Oltion
2159:
2149:
2137:
2132:Mike Resnick
2125:
2115:
2110:James Morrow
2105:
2093:
2088:Joe Haldeman
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1979:
1969:
1946:
1934:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1848:
1843:Fritz Leiber
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1766:
1753:Best Novella
1749:Nebula Award
1699:
1680:
1672:
1557:
1457:
1432:
1407:. Retrieved
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1252:. Retrieved
1246:
1240:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:The Guardian
1211:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1180:
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1115:
1108:Chiang 2015b
1093:Chiang 2015a
1088:
1081:Chiang 2015a
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1006:February 27,
1004:. Retrieved
997:
988:
976:. Retrieved
968:
962:
958:
950:
938:. Retrieved
933:
924:
912:. Retrieved
904:
852:
829:
810:
791:
776:Brian Aldiss
770:
751:
728:
705:
686:
667:
648:
625:
602:
579:
545:Shortlisted
532:Ranked 10th
459:
455:
448:
446:
437:The Guardian
435:
429:
425:James Gleick
418:
416:
408:
404:
397:
389:
381:
367:
365:
356:
348:
325:
285:
277:
246:Best Picture
244:, including
215:
213:
198:
184:. Its major
179:
173:
158:
156:
119:
116:Published in
75:S-F Magazine
73:
44:
2363:Nancy Kress
2341:Nancy Kress
2331:Kij Johnson
2287:Nancy Kress
2239:Neil Gaiman
2100:Nancy Kress
2018:John Varley
2013:Press Enter
1996:John Kessel
1941:John Varley
1814:Dragonrider
1666:Collections
1429:Chiang, Ted
1422:Works cited
1305:January 31,
978:January 31,
940:January 31,
743:Collection
645:August 1999
581:Starlight 2
456:effectively
447:Writing in
288:audiovisual
194:determinism
175:Starlight 2
121:Starlight 2
111:Publication
56:Short story
2500:Categories
2474:C. L. Polk
2445:Ring Shout
2307:Kage Baker
2263:Kelly Link
2186:Ted Chiang
2002:Hardfought
1948:Enemy Mine
1877:Gene Wolfe
1795:Jack Vance
1607:Exhalation
1551:Understand
1522:Ted Chiang
1126:Medium.com
1066:August 12,
884:References
869:Anthology
831:Lightspeed
821:Anthology
802:Anthology
788:March 2008
783:Anthology
762:Anthology
736:Ted Chiang
720:Anthology
702:April 2001
697:Anthology
678:Anthology
659:Anthology
640:Anthology
617:Anthology
594:Anthology
519:Nominated
378:Paul Linke
362:Background
272:See also:
170:Ted Chiang
60:Ted Chiang
18:Heptapod B
2203:Goddesses
2196:2001–2020
2154:Jack Dann
2120:Jack Cady
2006:Greg Bear
1963:1981–2000
1920:Stardance
1760:1966–1980
1283:March 10,
1254:March 10,
1219:March 10,
1188:March 10,
905:isfdb.org
849:July 2016
844:Magazine
725:July 2002
622:June 1999
599:June 1999
568:Language
413:Reception
352:free will
344:teleology
340:causality
336:ideograms
309:semagrams
296:physicist
230:Amy Adams
142:Tor Books
138:Publisher
132:Anthology
2484:Ai Jiang
2234:Coraline
1642:Omphalos
1409:April 4,
1387:April 4,
1365:April 4,
1359:Archived
1339:April 4,
1333:Archived
1157:June 22,
1131:March 8,
1060:Archived
1034:Archived
876:Source:
683:May 2000
280:linguist
260:and the
190:language
101:Genre(s)
91:Language
2480:Linghun
2036:R&R
1701:Arrival
1693:Related
1439:Picador
1241:Arrival
1152:NPR.org
1040:May 24,
999:Variety
973:tor.com
959:Arrival
914:May 24,
866:English
841:English
818:Italian
799:English
780:English
759:English
740:English
717:English
694:Italian
675:Italian
656:English
637:English
614:English
591:English
480:Result
321:writing
283:death.
217:Arrival
166:novella
161:" is a
95:English
83:Country
2486:(2024)
2476:(2023)
2464:(2022)
2452:(2021)
2429:(2020)
2413:(2019)
2401:(2018)
2389:(2017)
2377:(2016)
2365:(2015)
2355:(2014)
2343:(2013)
2333:(2012)
2321:(2011)
2309:(2010)
2299:(2009)
2289:(2008)
2277:(2007)
2265:(2006)
2253:(2005)
2241:(2004)
2229:(2003)
2219:(2002)
2209:(2001)
2188:(2000)
2176:(1999)
2166:(1998)
2156:(1997)
2146:(1996)
2134:(1995)
2122:(1994)
2112:(1993)
2102:(1992)
2090:(1991)
2078:(1990)
2066:(1989)
2054:(1988)
2042:(1987)
2032:(1986)
2020:(1985)
2008:(1984)
1998:(1983)
1988:(1982)
1976:(1981)
1955:(1980)
1943:(1979)
1931:(1978)
1915:(1977)
1903:(1976)
1891:(1975)
1879:(1974)
1867:(1973)
1855:(1972)
1845:(1971)
1833:(1970)
1821:(1969)
1809:(1968)
1797:(1967)
1785:(1966)
1685:, 2019
1677:, 2002
1464:
1445:
562:Title
467:Awards
317:speech
236:, and
186:themes
2370:Binti
1329:Locus
1030:Locus
571:Type
559:Date
542:1998
529:1999
516:1999
503:1999
490:2000
474:Award
2425:and
2270:Burn
1927:and
1775:and
1751:for
1462:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1411:2017
1389:2017
1367:2017
1341:2017
1307:2018
1285:2017
1256:2017
1221:2017
1190:2017
1159:2020
1133:2017
1068:2017
1042:2017
1008:2017
980:2018
942:2018
916:2017
506:Won
493:Won
477:Year
268:Plot
248:and
192:and
188:are
2482:by
2472:by
2460:by
2448:by
2421:by
2409:by
2397:by
2385:by
2373:by
2361:by
2351:by
2339:by
2329:by
2317:by
2305:by
2295:by
2285:by
2273:by
2261:by
2249:by
2237:by
2225:by
2215:by
2205:by
2184:by
2172:by
2162:by
2152:by
2142:by
2130:by
2118:by
2108:by
2098:by
2086:by
2074:by
2062:by
2050:by
2038:by
2028:by
2016:by
2004:by
1994:by
1984:by
1972:by
1951:by
1939:by
1923:by
1911:by
1899:by
1887:by
1875:by
1863:by
1851:by
1841:by
1829:by
1817:by
1805:by
1793:by
1781:by
1771:by
969:TOR
434:in
417:In
323:).
58:by
2502::
1331:.
1327:.
1323:.
1276:.
1264:^
1245:.
1229:^
1210:.
1179:.
1150:.
1124:.
1100:^
1032:.
1028:.
1024:.
996:.
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907:.
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892:^
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264:.
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42:.
20:)
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