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granted the controller of HMSO Royal
Letters Patent as "printer to Her Majesty of all Acts of Parliament". The Letters Patent appointed the controller to hold Crown copyright. This grant and the office of the Queen's Printer continues today. In 1980, HMSO became a trading fund. In 2000, the government repositioned HMSO to regulate Crown copyright licensing. This role was taken on by the Office of Public Sector Information, now part of the National Archives.
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The modern bureaucracy of Crown copyright dates from 1786, with the formation of a new
Treasury department, His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO). In 1882, HMSO was made the official publisher to both Houses of Parliament, which still retain copyright on official proceedings. In 1889, Queen Victoria
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The
Controller of HMSO is appointed by Letters Patent to the office of King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. This office is separate from the functions of OPSI. Historically the role of King's (or Queen's) Printer extended to other official publishing responsibilities, e.g. the rights to print,
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for reforms of the corrupt, expensive and inefficient Royal
Household and the Civil Service. Before the establishment of HMSO, the Crown would grant patents (exclusive rights) for the supply of stationery; the patentee could buy these supplies cheaply and then charge highly inflated prices.
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The
Controller of HMSO is also the Director of OPSI. HMSO continues to operate from within the expanded remit of OPSI. The Controller of HMSO also holds the offices of Kings's Printer of Acts of Parliament, King's Printer for Scotland and Government Printer for Northern Ireland.
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under which it was appointed as Queen's
Printer of Acts of Parliament ("printer to Her Majesty of all Acts of Parliament"). These letters patent also appointed the Controller of HMSO as administrator of the rights of Crown copyright. HMSO also took over publication of the
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on the re-use of public sector information, it was decided that there was a need for a dedicated body to be the principal focal point for advising on and regulating the operation of public sector information re-use. That new body, created in 2005, is the OPSI.
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The OPSI announced on 21 June 2006 that it was merging with the
National Archives. The merger took place in October 2006. The OPSI continues to discharge its roles and responsibilities from within the structure of the National Archives.
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to guides to long-distance footpaths. In the 1980s, the
Stationery Office also supplied 1,500 million envelopes a year (at a cost of £11 million) as well as 18 million ball-point pens and 188 million paper-clips.
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301:. It is one of the biggest publishers in the world, having published 9,300 titles last year and holding 49,000 titles in stock. It produces nearly 600 pages of
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Reports from Her
Majesty's minister in China respecting events at Peking: Presented to both houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty, December 1900
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At first, HMSO was the agent for various government departments but, from 1822, all government departments were required to buy
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eContentplus
Thematic Network to support the implementation of the European Directive on Public Sector Information (PSI) Re-use
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The privatisation was not the final stage in HMSO's changing role. As part of the implementation of the
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was appointed as its first superintendent. The creation of the office was a result of the advocacy of
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Most of its publishing functions were privatised in 1996 as a separate company known as
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HMSO also took over as official publisher for both houses of Parliament from
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Her Majesty's Stationery Office: the story of the first 200 years, 1786–1986
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374:. Vol. 364 of Cd. (Great Britain. Parliament). H.M. Stationery Office
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392:. Contributor Great Britain. Foreign Office. H.M. Stationery Office. 1905
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By virtue of holding these offices OPSI publishes, through HMSO, the
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Body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office
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and other parliamentary papers overnight, as well as Bills, Acts,
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Great Britain. Foreign Office; MacDonald, Claude M. (1900).
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Richard Boston, "How the Government issues the tissue",
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and all legislation in the United Kingdom, including
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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1900).
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493:"The History of Her Majesty's Stationery Office"
295:Since 1947, it has printed 86 million copies of
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158:of the United Kingdom and is responsible for
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244:HMSO was established as a new department of
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523:"William Sharp - Obituary - The Register".
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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264:through the open competitions and
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443:History of the Second World War
202:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
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567:(London), 2 May 1986, p. 15.
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