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In
October 1918, Hurmevaara moved to Sweden as a political refugee. According to Arvo Tuominen, Hurmevaara, who acted as the committee's housekeeper, took with him funds from the Bank of Finland, which were used to finance the underground activities of Finnish communists. The committee soon turned
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Hurmevaara attracted the attention of the authorities in the fall of 1929 in connection with the so-called "kapsäkki affair", when
Kullervo Manner's suitcase containing his letters was also found in the possession of Comintern agent Leon Purman. Hurmevaara's activities were adjudged to endanger
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or SKP. He was appointed to a position corresponding to the governor of
Uusimaa county, in addition to serving in the financial affairs department of the people's delegation in the early days of February. After the people's delegation withdrew to Vyborg at the beginning of April, Hurmevaara was
288:. The high command's office, which interrogated Hurmeavaara, issued a statement in mid-March, which stated that he had cooperated with foreign parties aiming to subvert the Swedish social order, and ordered his deportation. Carl Lindhagen made an interlocutory question about the matter in the
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At the beginning of
December, Hurmevaara was ordered to be deported, but he appealed the decision. A petition drawn up on his behalf stated that Hurmevaara is a political refugee who faces a prison sentence of years in Finland, and that he should not be deported until the matter is thoroughly
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in
September 1937 for "social democratism" and "national fanaticism", and was imprisoned in December 1937 on charges of counter-revolutionary espionage. He was sentenced to death and executed on February 16, 1938 near Petroskoi. Hurmevaara was rehabilitated after J.V. Stalin's death in 1956.
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Hurmevaara, who was in the country with refugee status, did not have a
Finnish passport, so in 1922 he took Soviet citizenship in order to visit the country. In 1927, Hurmevaara was dismissed from his duties, after which he was hired as an archivist for the communist newspaper
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Herman
Hurmevaara's spouse was Anna Sigrid Paunula (b. 1887), born in Orivede, whom he married in 1914. Among other things, Anna Hurmevaara worked as the treasurer of the ironers' professional department of the Helsinki Workers' Association. The couple had two children.
155:, Hurmevaara belonged to the Helsinki red guard company that guarded the railway station. In the years 1906-1909, he worked as a traveling speaker of the Social Democratic Party and since 1910 as the district secretary and housekeeper of the Social Democratic District of
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to the SKP's
Stockholm office in July 1937. Later Hurmevaara worked in the Comintern. Aino Hurmevaara (1925-1999) was a linguist and literary researcher at the University of Petrozavodsk who translated the Kalevala into Russian together with Nikolai Gippiev.
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Sweden's security and he was advised to leave the country by the deadline. Hurmevaara did not follow the order, but appealed based on his family connections, because he did not think he could go to a foreign country with his children.
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In the SKP, he used the pseudonym "Hansson". Hurmevaara belonged to the staff of the
Swedish battalion of the Finnish Red Guard, which was revealed in 1921 and he was a suspect in the case of treason brought against the communists.
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into the
Stockholm office, where he worked until 1920. Hurmevaara was also the editor of the magazine Viesti and lectured at agitation courses led by Kullervo Manner and Yrjö Sirola.
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144:, Herman Hurmevaara's parents were farmhand Abram Vilhelm Pietikäinen (1837-1889) and Saara Kokkonen (1846-1914). After attending public school, he worked as a bricklayer in
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124:, Hurmevaara was arrested on charges of espionage and imprisoned on December 23, 1937. He was later sentenced to death and executed by firing squad in
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From 1921, Hurmevaara served as a representative of the Karelian Working People's Commune and later as a commercial representative of the
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elected to the committee sent to St. Petersburg, which took care of the evacuation of the Reds fleeing to Soviet Russia.
170:. In the parliamentary elections of the same autumn, he was elected as a Member of Parliament. After the start of the
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Vappu Hurmevaara (1915-1993), who studied at the Lenin School, was spared Stalin's persecution after breing sent by
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After arriving in the Soviet Union, Hurmevaara worked in Moscow from 1930 to 1932 as an administrator of the
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investigated. Among the signatories were the chairman of the Social Democrats
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367:(in Finnish). Petroskoi: Karjalan tasavalta. 2 December 1998
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Politicians from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
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346:Edustajamatrikkeli. Kansanedustajat 1907 –
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112:from 1917 to 1919. In the 1920s, he lived in
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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