Knowledge (XXG)

Hermann Castle

Source 📝

429: 176: 163: 331: 323: 551: 781: 25: 872: 183: 416:
gate" in the west, the "Herd gate" in the north, the "Old gate" leading to the river port in the east, and the "Water gate" (or "Small gate") in the south. The gates were covered with iron plates and preceded by drawbridges. The town wall, with a length of roughly a kilometer, was fortified with at
380:
At the beginning of the 14th century, a small forecourt was established at the north side of the stronghold and, in the middle of the century, a large forecourt was added to the west side, where citizens were allowed to hide in case of war, as the town of Narva was not surrounded by a wall during
420:
Towards the end of the rule of the Livonian Order in the 16th century, the town wall was supplemented, the gates were strengthened by adding foregates, and several wall towers were adapted to use as special cannon towers or
392:, who rebuilt the building into a convent building according to their needs. The stronghold has for the most part preserved the original ground plan, with its massive wings and a courtyard in the middle. 923: 407:
on the opposite side of the Narva river in 1492. The Order surrounded the town with a fortified wall, which has not been preserved (it was ordered to be demolished in 1777).
938: 769: 903: 540: 701: 933: 594: 928: 918: 206: 369:, the Danish rulers started building a stone stronghold at the beginning of the 14th century as a border defense. It was initially a small 747: 175: 116: 762: 428: 350:
and an old road in mid-13th century. Under the protection of the stronghold, the earlier settlement developed into the town of
46: 97: 50: 69: 533: 913: 908: 755: 76: 35: 884: 785: 451: 518: 54: 39: 83: 717: 526: 599: 508: 425:, two of which can be seen today in their reconstructed shape in the corners of the castle's western court. 422: 65: 385: 346:
in the 13th century, established a border stronghold, initially built of wood, at the intersection of the
733: 589: 649: 836: 856: 604: 446: 433: 400: 339: 162: 432:
A view from the south towards the Hermann Castle (Estonia, on the left, west) and the opposite
330: 322: 306:. The first entirely stone fortifications were built in the beginning of the 14th century. The 821: 473: 373:-like building with 40-meter-tall (130 ft) sides and a tower, the predecessor of today's 796: 685: 583: 489: 404: 90: 861: 846: 816: 806: 569: 481: 831: 851: 579: 389: 366: 343: 311: 307: 271: 897: 841: 826: 362: 355: 347: 801: 679: 399:
was also completed by the Livonian Order, necessitated by the establishment of the
303: 314:
purchased the castle in August 1346, and owned it for much of its later history.
871: 644: 639: 24: 550: 241: 221: 208: 623: 370: 361:
Following several conflicts with the neighbouring East Slavic states of
302:. The castle was established around 1256, when the area was part of the 780: 412: 299: 153: 436:(Russia, to the right, east) opposite, with the Narva river in between 291: 554: 427: 351: 321: 295: 149: 751: 522: 513: 18: 514:
The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea
410:
The wall is described as having had four gates: the "
726: 710: 694: 672: 658: 632: 613: 562: 267: 252: 247: 237: 200: 133: 417:least seven towers, and was surrounded by a moat. 388:sold northern Estonia, including Narva, to the 763: 534: 8: 924:Buildings and structures in Ida-Viru County 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 770: 756: 748: 541: 527: 519: 130: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 702:Narva College of the University of Tartu 329: 595:Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ 466: 358:in the first half of the 14th century. 939:Tourist attractions in Ida-Viru County 182: 509:Narva fortifications and Narva Castle 7: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 665:Recreation area of Joaorg and beach 14: 904:Buildings and structures in Narva 870: 779: 549: 181: 174: 161: 23: 934:Gothic architecture in Estonia 377:, at its northwestern corner. 1: 929:1256 establishments in Europe 919:Castles of the Livonian Order 957: 452:List of castles in Estonia 344:conquered northern Estonia 334:Night view of Narva Castle 879: 868: 792: 493: 169: 160: 147: 138: 718:Narva Kreenholmi Stadium 682:(with Narva Art Gallery) 563:Buildings and structures 16:Castle in Narva, Estonia 326:Hermann Castle interior 318:Medieval fortifications 485: 477: 437: 386:Valdemar IV of Denmark 335: 327: 695:Science and education 673:Cultural institutions 600:Alexander's Cathedral 590:Swedish Lion Monument 431: 354:, which obtained the 333: 325: 222:59.37583°N 28.20194°E 282:, also known as the 47:improve this article 218: /  914:Museums in Estonia 909:Castles in Estonia 885:Castles in Estonia 857:Vastseliina Castle 786:Castles in Estonia 605:Narva Power Plants 447:History of Estonia 438: 434:Ivangorod Fortress 401:Ivangorod fortress 356:Lübeck town rights 340:Kingdom of Denmark 336: 328: 298:, in northeastern 272:Kingdom of Denmark 227:59.37583; 28.20194 891: 890: 822:Kuressaare Castle 745: 744: 277: 276: 127: 126: 119: 101: 946: 874: 837:Põltsamaa Castle 797:Alatskivi Castle 784: 783: 772: 765: 758: 749: 686:Ilmarine Theatre 633:Nature and parks 584:Victoria Bastion 553: 543: 536: 529: 520: 496: 495: 471: 405:Muscovite Russia 290:, is a medieval 263: 261: 233: 232: 230: 229: 228: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 185: 184: 178: 165: 156: 131: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 66:"Hermann Castle" 59: 27: 19: 956: 955: 949: 948: 947: 945: 944: 943: 894: 893: 892: 887: 875: 866: 862:Viljandi Castle 847:Tarvastu Castle 817:Koluvere Castle 807:Haapsalu Castle 788: 778: 776: 746: 741: 734:Railway station 722: 706: 690: 668: 654: 628: 609: 558: 547: 505: 500: 499: 478:Hermanni linnus 472: 468: 463: 457: 443: 320: 308:Livonian branch 294:in the city of 259: 257: 226: 224: 220: 217: 212: 209: 207: 205: 204: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 186: 148: 143: 141:Hermanni linnus 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 954: 953: 950: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 896: 895: 889: 888: 880: 877: 876: 869: 867: 865: 864: 859: 854: 852:Toompea Castle 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 812:Hermann Castle 809: 804: 799: 793: 790: 789: 777: 775: 774: 767: 760: 752: 743: 742: 740: 739: 736: 730: 728: 727:Transportation 724: 723: 721: 720: 714: 712: 708: 707: 705: 704: 698: 696: 692: 691: 689: 688: 683: 676: 674: 670: 669: 667: 666: 662: 660: 656: 655: 653: 652: 647: 642: 636: 634: 630: 629: 627: 626: 621: 617: 615: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 580:Narva Bastions 577: 575:Hermann Castle 572: 566: 564: 560: 559: 548: 546: 545: 538: 531: 523: 517: 516: 511: 504: 503:External links 501: 498: 497: 465: 464: 462: 459: 455: 454: 449: 442: 439: 390:Livonian Order 384:In 1346, King 319: 316: 312:Teutonic Order 288:Narva fortress 280:Hermann Castle 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 202: 198: 197: 189:Hermann Castle 188: 187: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 167: 166: 158: 157: 145: 144: 139: 136: 135: 134:Hermann Castle 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 952: 951: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 886: 883: 878: 873: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 842:Purtse Castle 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 827:Laiuse Castle 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 791: 787: 782: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 750: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 725: 719: 716: 715: 713: 709: 703: 700: 699: 697: 693: 687: 684: 681: 678: 677: 675: 671: 664: 663: 661: 657: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 631: 625: 622: 619: 618: 616: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 556: 552: 544: 539: 537: 532: 530: 525: 524: 521: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 502: 491: 487: 486:Hermannsfeste 483: 479: 475: 470: 467: 460: 458: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 440: 435: 430: 426: 424: 418: 415: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 397:Hermann Tower 393: 391: 387: 382: 381:Danish rule. 378: 376: 375:Hermann Tower 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 332: 324: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 273: 270: 268:Built by 266: 255: 251: 246: 243: 240: 236: 231: 203: 199: 177: 168: 164: 159: 155: 151: 146: 142: 137: 132: 129: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 881: 832:Pärnu Castle 811: 802:Glehn Castle 680:Narva Museum 574: 494:Замок Герман 469: 456: 419: 411: 409: 396: 394: 383: 379: 374: 360: 337: 304:Danish Realm 287: 284:Narva castle 283: 279: 278: 248:Site history 242:Order Castle 140: 128: 113: 107:January 2022 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 650:Dark Garden 645:Narva Falls 640:Narva River 348:Narva river 225: / 201:Coordinates 898:Categories 213:28°12′07″E 210:59°22′33″N 77:newspapers 882:Also See: 624:Kreenholm 614:Precincts 570:Town Hall 557:landmarks 371:castellum 342:, having 34:does not 620:Old Town 474:Estonian 441:See also 363:Novgorod 659:Beaches 490:Russian 423:rondels 310:of the 300:Estonia 258: ( 154:Estonia 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 711:Sports 482:German 292:castle 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  555:Narva 461:Notes 367:Pskov 352:Narva 296:Narva 253:Built 150:Narva 98:JSTOR 84:books 413:Viru 395:The 365:and 338:The 260:1256 256:1256 238:Type 70:news 38:any 36:cite 738:Bus 403:by 286:or 49:by 900:: 492:: 488:, 484:: 480:, 476:: 152:, 771:e 764:t 757:v 586:) 582:( 542:e 535:t 528:v 262:) 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

Index


cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Hermann Castle"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Narva
Estonia

Hermann Castle is located in Estonia
59°22′33″N 28°12′07″E / 59.37583°N 28.20194°E / 59.37583; 28.20194
Order Castle
Kingdom of Denmark
castle
Narva
Estonia
Danish Realm
Livonian branch
Teutonic Order


Kingdom of Denmark
conquered northern Estonia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.