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648:. This objective was decided upon on November 5 and the commission proceeded to make the necessary arrangements. The choice of two marine officials for this important mission was complicated by the uncertainty of what they would have to face, thus making age, as well as mapping skills and enthusiasm, an important factor in the choice. Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens were chosen to carry through this new exploration of Africa.
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470:), more commonly known as the Commission of Africa. Cordeiro's aims were to awaken public awareness of Portugal's African colonies and to raise funds by public subscription for the scientific-geographic expeditions necessary to define a single political Portuguese territory in Africa. These expeditions led to the recognition of the
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in
Mozambique. As they continued their hydrographic studies and observations of river flow and drainage patterns, but also taking notes on the ethnographic and the linguistic characters of the people they encountered, they established a long-sought-after route via land between the coasts of Angola
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which took place in 1885. Explorers of all
European nations had launched themselves into rivalry for territorial gains, compelling Portugal to urgently review its own colonial position and the effectiveness of its presence in Africa. Portuguese ambitions to incorporate the area between Angola and
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On July 7, 1877, Hermenegildo Capelo, Roberto Ivens and Serpa Pinto set out, but later disagreed over the aims of the expedition. For Serpa Pinto it was to explore eastwards until they reached
Mozambique. Capelo, however, saw it as an objective to reach
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482:, which helped to complete the map of southern Africa. By writing in defense of the Portuguese position in Africa, he helped to create a European expansionist movement, the
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rivers. On March 1, 1880, Lisbon received a triumphant communication from
Hermenegildo Capelo and Roberto Ivens. The success of the expedition was recorded in the book
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423:, staying for three years at a naval station before returning to Lisbon in 1863. He sailed to Africa again in 1866, visiting Angola, where he remained until 1869.
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and
Mozambique, exploring the vast regions of the interior located between these two territories. Their achievements were recorded in a two-volume book titled:
746:, Capelo accompanied His Majesty until he was exiled on October 5, 1910. On the 24th of the same month, Capelo was dismissed and his military career ended.
640:, at the time Overseas Minister, to create, on April 19, 1883, a Commission of Cartography. One of its intentions was to map a commercial route between
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Capelo and Ivens began this expedition on
January 6, 1884, and returned to Lisbon on September 20, 1886, where they were triumphantly received by King
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Hermenegildo Capelo was made vice-president of the
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First
European (alongside Roberto Ivens) to cross Central Africa from coast to coast between Angola and Mozambique.
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692:. His vision and his eminent skills at organization and direction were of great service to Portugal, alongside
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and, later still, vice-admiral. His military career ended in 1910, when King Manuel II of
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Capelo was promoted to rear-admiral on May 17, 1902, and to vice-admiral on January 18, 1906. Dedicated to
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Between 1884 and 1885, Capelo and Ivens explored between the coastline of Angola and the
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Hermenegildo Capelo was chosen on May 11, 1877, to direct a scientific expedition into
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The necessity of creating a general atlas of the Portuguese colonies led
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The political motivation of these expeditions anticipated the historic
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and the expedition divided. Capelo and Ivens explored the region of
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Comissão Nacional Portuguesa de Exploração e Civilização da África
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that was unknown to Europeans in the 1870s and 1880s. Alongside
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799:"Dicionário cronológico de autores portugueses | WorldCat.org"
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Before returning to Lisbon in 1876, his travels took him to
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and created a geographical map of the province of Angola.
735:, Plenipotentiary Minister of Portugal with the Sultan of
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Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
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Hermenegildo Capelo later rose to become aide-de-camp to
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Following a consolidation of gains in the region of the
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and an explorer, who helped to chart territory between
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of Portugal and chief of the military house of King
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823:"The Patron - Hermenegildo Capelo - Ocean Revival"
16:Portuguese Naval officer and explorer (1841–1917)
531:, this expedition aimed at "...the study of the
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396:, a town about 25 km (16 mi) south of
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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341:(1841–1917) was a Portuguese officer in the
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388:Hermenegildo de Brito Capelo was born in
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
660:plain and later through the interior of
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790:
612:From Angola to the coast of Mozambique
862:Works by or about Hermenegildo Capelo
846:Angola - Banco de Angola 1000 Escudos
588:, having delimited the course of the
7:
117:adding citations to reliable sources
606:From Benguela to the Lands of Iaca
14:
1396:José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
559:Hermenegildo Capelo (left) with
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484:Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa
460:Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa
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1724:19th-century Portuguese writers
104:needs additional citations for
1625:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva
671:From Angola to the Other Coast
519:alongside the marine official
506:Benguela and the lands of Iaca
376:of Portugal and afterwards to
1:
1650:Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho
772:De Benguela às Terras de Iaca
602:De Benguela às Terras de Iaca
1694:People from Setúbal District
1447:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
527:. Under the auspices of the
361:from coast to coast between
339:Hermenegildo de Brito Capelo
231:1917 (aged 75–76)
535:and its relations with the
498:led to Britain issuing the
474:and its relations with the
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1645:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
411:, and served on board the
403:In 1860, Capelo sailed to
1729:19th-century male writers
1719:Portuguese travel writers
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1049:
762:banknote issued in 1956.
494:Mozambique into a larger
456:Lisbon Geographic Society
419:, which was commanded by
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1356:Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
926:Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
667:De Angola à Contra-Costa
32:This article includes a
1620:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
1580:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
1562:In foreign service
1361:André Álvares de Almada
1244:João Fernandes Lavrador
1219:João Afonso do Estreito
1184:Fernão Pires de Andrade
1134:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
1129:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
778:De Angola à Contracosta
624:river and reaching the
584:and up to the lands of
446:Journeys of exploration
61:more precise citations.
1714:19th-century explorers
1663:Portuguese discoveries
1595:Gaspar Castaño de Sosa
1452:António Raposo Tavares
1154:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
971:Diogo de Melo Coutinho
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256:Navy officer, explorer
1472:Diogo Álvares Correia
1224:João Álvares Fagundes
1099:Cristóvão de Mendonça
1054:Afonso de Albuquerque
956:Bartolomeu Perestrelo
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502:to Portugal in 1890.
454:, the founder of the
315:Years of service
128:"Hermenegildo Capelo"
1704:Portuguese explorers
1487:Martim Soares Moreno
1477:Domingos Jorge Velho
1411:Paulo Dias de Novais
1376:Francisco de Lacerda
1304:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1041:Tristão Vaz Teixeira
1026:Lançarote de Freitas
1021:João Gonçalves Zarco
1006:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
951:Antoniotto Usodimare
901:Portuguese explorers
827:www.oceanrevival.org
496:Portuguese territory
113:improve this article
1709:Explorers of Africa
1699:Portuguese admirals
1640:Ñuño Fernández Lobo
1508:António da Madalena
1386:Hermenegildo Capelo
1381:Gonçalo da Silveira
1284:Lourenço de Almeida
1264:João Vaz Corte-Real
1179:Fernão Mendes Pinto
1079:António de Saldanha
415:as a member of the
290:Kingdom of Portugal
195:Hermenegildo Capelo
1630:Luís Vaz de Torres
1615:Juan Díaz de Solís
1590:Ferdinand Magellan
1513:António de Andrade
1457:Baltasar Fernandes
991:Fernando de Castro
678:Luís I of Portugal
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440:Qing Dynasty China
34:list of references
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1570:Alberto del Canto
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1204:Gomes de Sequeira
1194:Gaspar Corte-Real
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169:February 2020
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102:This article
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1610:Jean Alfonse
1538:Fernão Nunes
1528:Domingo Paes
1523:Diogo Veloso
1385:
1319:Pero Escobar
1254:João Infante
1234:João da Nova
1229:João da Gama
1174:Fernão Gomes
1169:Fernão do Pó
1144:Diogo Soares
1089:António Mota
1031:Nuno Tristão
966:Diogo Afonso
917:Prince Henry
841:
830:. Retrieved
826:
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806:. Retrieved
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766:Bibliography
753:
741:
721:aide-de-camp
718:
710:António Enes
687:
684:Later career
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578:South Africa
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545:Kunene river
533:Kwango river
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472:Kwango River
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111:Please help
106:verification
103:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1689:1917 deaths
1684:1841 births
1548:João Cabral
1431:Silva Porto
1259:João Serrão
986:Diogo Gomes
725:King Luis I
618:Bié Plateau
525:Serpa Pinto
476:Zaire River
421:Prince Luís
413:D Estefânia
374:King Luis I
318:1860 – 1910
243:Nationality
67:August 2010
59:introducing
1678:Categories
1600:George Ura
1467:Brás Cubas
1462:Borba Gato
1249:João Grego
1124:Diogo Dias
961:Dinis Dias
832:2023-06-27
808:2023-06-27
785:References
652:Expedition
646:Mozambique
551:Expedition
432:Cape Verde
428:Mozambique
384:Early life
367:Mozambique
351:Mozambique
278:Allegiance
247:Portuguese
237:, Portugal
139:newspapers
1314:Pero Dias
1109:Diogo Cão
996:Gil Eanes
733:Manuel II
662:Quelimane
450:In 1875,
1440:Americas
1337:Overland
907:Maritime
737:Zanzibar
632:Planning
620:and the
598:Tohicapa
596:and the
570:Pretoria
563:in Iaca.
511:Planning
394:Portugal
296:Service/
221:Portugal
864:at the
750:Honours
622:Zambezi
594:Kubango
541:Zambezi
390:Palmela
217:Palmela
153:scholar
55:improve
1344:Africa
780:, 1886
774:, 1881
756:Oporto
690:Amélia
642:Angola
590:Luando
574:Durban
436:Guinea
409:Africa
405:Angola
398:Lisbon
363:Angola
347:Angola
298:branch
287:
235:Lisbon
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658:Huila
537:Zaire
160:JSTOR
146:books
40:, or
1501:Asia
727:and
712:and
644:and
586:Iaca
523:and
438:and
365:and
349:and
323:Rank
228:Died
213:1841
210:Born
132:news
754:In
723:to
673:).
608:).
582:Bié
576:in
115:by
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