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Renault FT tanks. All the Polish tanks were destroyed, but the German forces were forced to retreat towards their initial positions. Polish armoured train number 53 (PP53), which made a reconnaissance advance to
Wysokie Litewskie, was attacked by a scout patrol from the 10th Panzer Division. The crew from the train opened fire with artillery. Several other skirmishes were fought, but were largely inconclusive.
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scarce and were unable provide enough support for the infantry. The following day Polish defenders withdrew from the town, but heavy casualties on both sides prevented the German units from continuing the attacks on the fortress. Instead, it was constantly shelled with artillery and bombed by the
Luftwaffe.
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On 14 September, 77 German tanks of the 2nd
Battalion of the 8th Panzer Regiment, part of 10th Panzer Division, reached the area of Brześć and attempted to capture the fortress on the run. The probe attack was repelled by Polish infantry and the 113th company of light tanks, consisting of 12 obsolete
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Later that day the German artillery arrived and started bombardment of both the fortress and the town. Heavy street fighting ensued. At dawn approximately half of the town was in German hands, the other half being defended by Polish infantry. Polish anti-tank weapons, artillery and AA guns were very
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The Battle of Brześć Litewski (also known as the Siege of Brześć, Battle of Brest-Litovsk or simply Battle of Brześć) was a World War II battle involving German and Polish forces that took place between 14 and 17 September 1939, near the town of Brześć Litewski (now Brest, Belarus). After three days
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According to Soviet propaganda, the battle lasted until 20 July, with no one surrendering to the
Germans. This narrative became a testament to the resilience and courage of Red Army and Soviet people. A few Soviet soldiers did indeed hold out inside pockets of the fortress until as late as 23 July.
763:
Christian Ganzer: Soviet
Prisoners of war in Soviet and post-Soviet commemorative culture. The Brest fortress: a case study. In: Frédéric Bonnesoeur et al. (eds.): Occupation - Annihilation - Forced Labour. Papers from the 20th Workshop on the History and Memory of National Socialist Concentration
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At dawn
General Plisowski ordered part of the Polish forces to retreat from the easternmost fortifications and regroup to the other side of the river and southwards. The evacuation was completed by early morning, 17 September when the last unit crossing the bridge blew it up to hinder the Germans.
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Although the German infantry was repelled and the assault of German tanks was stopped by two FT tanks sealing the northern gate of the fortress, by nightfall it became apparent that the German pressure made the situation very grave. Despite heavy losses, the German 20th
Motorized Division and 10th
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In the late 1960s, the construction of the war memorial complex "Brest Hero
Fortress" was started. The complex was opened on September 25, 1971. The memorial complex is a national place of grief and pride, a popular tourist attraction. It comprises the barracks, gunpowder bunkers, forts and other
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of the second battery of the Heavy
Artillery Battalion 833 Nr. III ("Thor") and Nr. IV ("Odin"). The defenders were taken by surprise and initially failed to form a solid front. By 09:00 that day, the fortress was completely surrounded. The ensuing battle of Brest Fortress lasted for eight days,
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River. The island was skirted by a ring of a two-storied barrack with 4 semi-towers. The 1.8 km long barrack comprised 500 rooms to accommodate 12,000 soldiers within thick walls built from super strong red bricks. Originally there were 4 gates to enter the
Citadel. Today only
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Armored Division captured the northern part of the citadel. Meanwhile, the combined 3rd Armored Division and 2nd Armored Division comprising the XXIInd Armored Corps entered the area. The Poles were unable to resupply and the casualties rose to almost 40%.
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The main assault finally started in the early morning of 16 September. The defenders had plenty of small arms ammunition and light arms thanks to the munitions depot in the fortress, but had almost no anti-tank weapons and insufficient artillery cover.
753:
Christian Ganzer: German and Soviet Losses as an Indicator of the Length and Intensity of the Battle for the Brest Fortress (1941). In: The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 27, Issue 3, pp. 449–466, here: p.
743:
Christian Ganzer: German and Soviet Losses as an Indicator of the Length and Intensity of the Battle for the Brest Fortress (1941). In: The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 27, Issue 3, pp. 449–466, here: p.
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and Novogeorgievsk, the Russians abandoned Brest fortress, carrying away most of their stockpiled munitions. The Germans entered the fort on August 26, 1915. In 1918, the fort was the location of the signing of the
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Copy of the inscription found inside the citadel: "I'm dying, but I won't surrender! Farewell Motherland. 20.VII.41" exhibited in the Museum of the defense of the Brest fortress
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on January 30, 2004, in the Cultural category. It was removed from the list in 2016. In 2024, it was added to the list again, as a transnational nomination of memorials to the
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fortifications, the museum of the defence, located on the site of the old fortress, along with the new monumental structures: the Main Entrance, the
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during which about two hundred soldiers and officers defending the castle died; German casualties amounted to 430 soldiers and officers.
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The last defended part in the fortress was taken by June 29. All in all about 6,800 Soviet soldiers and commanders were captured.
338:. The Kobrin Fortification was the biggest in the fortress, located in the northeastern part, shaped like a horseshoe, featured 4
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of heavy fights for the stronghold in the town of Brześć, the Germans captured the fortress and the Poles withdrew.
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attacked the Brest fortress with no warning. The attack started with an artillery barrage, including
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919:"Memorials to the Heroes of the Great Patriotic War: Brest Fortress and Mamayev Kurgan (Belarus)"
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concentration camps until his release after the end of the war in May 1945. He was awarded the
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in the western part, East Fort and West Fort. The Terespol Fortification was the western
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The construction of the Imperial Russian fortress, in place of the old Ducal Lithuanian
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inside. The 3 fortifications were named after two towns: Russian name for the city of
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702:Суворов А.М. "Брестская крепость на ветрах истории", Brest, 2004 (text in Russian)
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Jurkau kutoczak — Юркаў куточак — Yury's Corner. Фартэцыя ў Берасьці 1836-1842 гг.
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visited the fortress on August 26, 1941. Strong security measures were in place.
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After its capture by the Germans, it was soon passed on to the USSR per the
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881:"Visiting Brest Fortress in Belarus | Eastern Europe Travel Guide"
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775:"Брестская крепость. — М.: Раритет, 2000. — 406 с. (text in Russian)"
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on 22 June 1941. The title "Hero Fortress" corresponds to the title "
807:"Heroes of Soviet Union, Гаврилов Пётр Михайлович (text in Russian)"
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The centre of the complex is officially known as Ceremonial Square.
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The Brest Fortress is used as a symbol of the Belarusian city of
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about the defenders of Brest Fortress from Kazakhstan (2016)
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The last Soviet platoon fighting in the fortress was led by
572:. Preservation and development is being carried out by the
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The Brest fortress has sustained its original outline of a
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During a journey to different parts of the Eastern front,
492:, a major commanding the 44th Motor Rifle Regiment of the
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Brest Fortress Development Foundation to receive US Grant
400:, which made peace between USSR and the Central Powers.
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since its construction in the early 19th century. The
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Official homepage of the Brest Hero-Fortress Memorial
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of the frontier stronghold during the first week of
310:), fortified by earthworks 10 m high with redbrick
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1425:Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union
616:), a 2010 alternative history by Valeriy Belousov
469:At 04:15 (Moscow time) June 22, 1941, the German
287:can be seen; most of the barrack lies in ruins.
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546:, the Main Monument, the sculpture "Thirst".
226:was given to the fortress to commemorate the
8:
975:UNESCO publication about the Brest Fortress
970:official website of the Republic of Belarus
614:Утомленное солнце Триумф Брестской крепости
1420:Buildings and structures in Brest, Belarus
1410:Military installations of the Soviet Union
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856:"the official website of the war memorial"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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592:Brest in literature and popular culture
298:, that were made up by branches of the
574:Brest Fortress Development Foundation
7:
656:1941: Брестская крепость: Казахстан)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1440:Tourist attractions in Brest Region
895:"UNESCO Tentative List for Belarus"
628:), a 1995 movie based on the novel
832:Heroes of the Soviet Union 1941–45
252:Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
25:
606:), a 2010 Russian-Belarusian film
254:awarded to twelve Soviet cities.
764:Camps. Berlin 2017, pp. 193-209.
648:1941: Brest Fortress. Kazakhstan
610:Weary Sun Triumph Brest Fortress
451:Soviet Defense of Brest Fortress
409:Polish Defense of Brest Fortress
330:and Volyn, a historic region of
290:The Citadel was surrounded by 3
214:, is a 19th-century fortress in
34:
1430:Brest (Belarus) in World War II
391:After the fall of the forts at
45:needs additional citations for
1:
562:World Heritage Tentative List
553:Tentative World Heritage site
445:German–Soviet Frontier Treaty
980:Aerial photo from June, 1940
923:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
899:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
274:and the two branches of the
1460:19th-century fortifications
834:, Osprey Publishing, 2004,
635:His Name is Not in the List
630:His Name is Not in the List
557:This site was added to the
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1455:History museums in Belarus
1405:Military history of Poland
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27:Fortress in Brest, Belarus
1435:History of Brest, Belarus
1415:Fortifications in Belarus
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679:Battle of Brześć Litewski
673:Defense of Brest Fortress
658:book by Kazakh professor
457:Defense of Brest Fortress
415:Battle of Brześć Litewski
264:star shaped fortification
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151:The fortress in the 1830s
510:Hero of the Soviet Union
1445:Museums in Brest Region
1224:52.019365°N 23.603868°E
1192:52.043306°N 23.554097°E
1160:52.064457°N 23.549516°E
1128:52.080172°N 23.595747°E
1096:52.046090°N 23.618588°E
1064:52.047516°N 23.673477°E
1021:52.082961°N 23.654251°E
568:together with Russia's
398:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
132:For the 2010 film, see
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212:Brest-Litovsk Fortress
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639:В списках не значился
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222:. In 1965, the title
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1133:52.080172; 23.595747
1101:52.046090; 23.618588
1069:52.047516; 23.673477
1026:52.082961; 23.654251
685:List of Jesuit sites
621:I, a Russian soldier
580:Symbol of Brest city
537:War Memorial Complex
232:Operation Barbarossa
159:The fortress in 1941
54:improve this article
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883:. 14 December 2016.
566:Great Patriotic War
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626:Я — русский солдат
604:Брестская крепость
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925:. 30 May 2024.
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641:) novel by
516:August 1941
502:Ravensbrück
404:During WWII
296:bridgeheads
258:Description
246:" that the
1394:Categories
1367:23°39′29″E
1364:52°04′55″N
1302:Stalingrad
1297:Sevastopol
1215:23°36′14″E
1212:52°01′10″N
1183:23°33′15″E
1180:52°02′36″N
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1087:23°37′07″E
1084:52°02′46″N
1055:23°40′25″E
1052:52°02′51″N
1030: (
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1008:52°04′59″N
904:2024-01-03
866:2016-05-15
817:2021-09-09
785:2021-09-09
730:2017-05-11
691:References
637:(Russian:
624:(Russian:
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602:(Russian:
498:Hammelburg
356:bridgehead
352:bridgehead
302:River and
281:Kholm Gate
196:Lithuanian
168:Belarusian
80:newspapers
1287:Leningrad
654:Russian:
526:Mussolini
512:in 1957.
471:Wehrmacht
312:casemates
300:Mukhavets
276:Mukhavets
272:Bug River
248:Presidium
244:Hero City
177:romanized
1347:Smolensk
1342:Murmansk
988:Archived
667:See also
360:ravelins
344:ravelins
332:Volhynia
324:Terespol
1274:of the
544:Obelisk
366:History
348:lunette
336:Ukraine
320:Belarus
308:ditches
268:Citadel
250:of the
234:, when
228:defence
220:Belarus
204:Russian
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1317:Moscow
1292:Odessa
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681:(1939)
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559:UNESCO
532:Legacy
522:Hitler
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346:and a
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316:Kobryn
188:Polish
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101:JSTOR
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1307:Kiev
836:ISBN
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704:ISBN
524:and
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