176:
156:
222:
1085:
904:
204:
as 'herald, reporter', suggesting that officials bearing this title by the Middle
Kingdom were involved in the dissemination of information within the governmental administration. The title has been attributed to household officials, officials assigned to specific missions and expeditions, as well as
256:
During the New
Kingdom, statues were erected in the forecourts of temples in order to intercede for the public who were prohibited from entering the temple proper. These 'intermediary statues' were meant to report requests and petitions to the local gods. A known statue of
175:
245:
and its function within the administrative framework operates in a bidirectional manner, either descending from the king to the people through the herald, or ascending from the people to the king or
237:
The usage of the title within the religious framework relates to the belief of an intermediary between deities and man. Egyptologists Ausec, Otto, Teeter and
Harrington translate
860:
734:
Religious
Practice and Cultural Construction of Animal Worship in Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom: Ritual Forms, Material Display, Historical Development
388:
Religious
Practice and Cultural Construction of Animal Worship in Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the New Kingdom: Ritual Forms, Material Display, Historical Development
707:
783:
694:
Pages 3–20 in
Statues in context: Production, meaning and (Re)uses. Edited by Aurélia Masson-Berghoff. British Museum Publications on Egypt and Sudan 10
999:
853:
114:
translates to 'one who repeats'. This is generally rendered as 'reporter', 'herald', 'intermediary' or similar. The title first appeared in the
827:
795:
742:
645:
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531:
485:
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41:
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44:
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functions unidirectional, solely ascending from the people to the gods through a divine, royal or individual intermediary.
968:
1115:
1049:
1009:
221:
352:
Amenhotep son of Hapu: self-presentation through statues and their texts in pursuit of semi-divine intermediary status
155:
209:) is attested, suggesting that some had their own staff. The administrative function diminished in importance by the
1039:
817:
1054:
918:
732:
386:
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93:
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ordinary high-ranking local officials of the Middle
Kingdom. Occasionally the title "scribe of the reporter" (
1044:
119:
1064:
963:
258:
246:
226:
938:
708:"Communication with the Divine in Ancient Egypt: Hearing Deities, Intermediary Statues and Sistrophores"
241:
in the religious context as the 'Intermediary'. Galan notes that the operational structure of the title
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1089:
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123:
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309:, some lesser deities acted as intermediaries between humans and the main deity. One such was the
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via the herald. Conversely, within the religious context, the operational structure of the title
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The title first appeared in the Old
Kingdom as an honourific of an appointed official in the
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210:
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as an honorific of a high official, and later became an administrative function during the
1059:
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1019:
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Ringgren, Helmer (1982), Phillips, Anthony; Knibb, Michael; Coggins, Richard (eds.),
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or 'the
Reporter' is attested in royal, bureaucratic and religious settings.
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102:
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1014:
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Voss, M. Heerma van; Hoens; Mussies, Gerard; Plas; Velde (2018-11-13).
523:
662:"Proceedings of the eighth International Association of Egyptologists"
1004:
326:
689:
367:
788:
Israel's
Prophetic Tradition: Essays in Honour of Peter R. Ackroyd
293:
On another statue, Amenhotep calls himself the 'herald of the god
220:
330:
322:
294:
842:
819:
Studies in Egyptian Religion, Dedicated to Professor Jan Zandee
414:
EGYPTIAN PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE EARLY MIDDLE KINGDOM
669:
Amenhotep son of Hapu as intermediary between people and gods
261:(who was posthumously deified), dates back to the reign of
790:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–11,
558:
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
554:"Gehalt und Bedeutung des ägyptischen Heroenglaubens"
433:
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
355:(m_rs thesis). University of Birmingham. p. 45.
282:
in order to bring forward matters of the Two Lands.
33:
992:
911:
874:
429:"Theban Administration in the Late Middle Kingdom"
368:"Function of the Herald WHmw in the Ancient Egypt"
270:Perform an offering which the king gives for (me)
181:The Royal Herald Nemi, 6th Dynasty, c. 2250 B.C.
267:
854:
280:in order to hear the petitions of the humble,
8:
861:
847:
839:
37:
671:, vol. 2, Harvard, p. 223, 2000
474:García, Juan Carlos Moreno (2013-06-03).
1000:Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King
341:
690:"When statues speak about themselves"
427:Ilin-Tomich, Alexander (2015-10-01).
272:and libate for me from what you have.
7:
983:
594:Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt
993:Courtly and administrative titulary
784:"Prophecy in the ancient Near East"
25:
626:Harrington, Nicola (2012-12-31).
1083:
902:
174:
154:
737:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
688:Frood, Elizabeth (2019-01-01).
477:Ancient Egyptian Administration
391:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd.
366:Amer, Islam Amer (2017-01-01).
349:Simmance, Eleanor Beth (2014).
731:Colonna, Angelo (2021-10-21).
597:. Cambridge University Press.
518:, Lockwood Press, p. 35,
385:Colonna, Angelo (2021-10-21).
110:title. The literal meaning of
1:
969:Servant in the Place of Truth
552:OTTO, EBERHARD (1943-01-01).
1050:Royal sealer (Ancient Egypt)
591:Teeter, Emily (2011-06-13).
632:. Oxbow Books. p. 47.
1132:
1040:Overseer of the treasuries
570:10.1524/zaes.1943.78.jg.28
516:Weseretkau “Mighty of Kas”
1078:
919:Divine Adoratrice of Amun
900:
869:Ancient Egyptian titulary
759:"statue | British Museum"
412:Schnare, Laverne (1981).
317:worshiped as the herald (
307:Ancient Egyptian religion
167:Sobekemsaf (13th Dynasty)
27:Official in Ancient Egypt
1090:Ancient Egypt portal
603:10.1017/cbo9780511780462
512:"For Whom the Gods Hear"
88:(or often translated as
1111:Ancient Egyptian titles
1045:Overseer of Upper Egypt
278:whom the king appointed
97:
964:Second Prophet of Amun
480:. BRILL. p. 236.
445:10.1515/zaes-2015-0012
291:
259:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
234:
227:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
126:the role developed an
18:Herald (Ancient Egypt)
939:High Priest of Osiris
763:www.britishmuseum.org
510:Ausec, Cindy (2023),
225:Statue of the Herald
224:
629:Living with the Dead
500:Morenz, 1960, p. 109
146:Administrative title
1116:Ancient Egypt stubs
959:Priestess of Hathor
944:High Priest of Ptah
934:High Priest of Amun
889:Khenemetneferhedjet
638:10.2307/j.ctvh1ds21
288:Urk.IV, 1833, 17–19
1035:Overseer of fields
1030:Overseer of cattle
929:God's Wife of Amun
912:Religious titulary
524:10.5913/2023853.16
235:
1098:
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949:High Priest of Ra
829:978-90-04-37862-9
797:978-0-521-31886-0
744:978-1-78969-822-0
647:978-1-78297-092-7
612:978-0-521-84855-8
533:978-1-948488-86-0
487:978-90-04-25008-6
398:978-1-78969-822-0
305:According to the
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16:(Redirected from
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439:(2): 123–124.
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416:. p. 134.
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321:) of the gods
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954:Lector priest
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1010:High steward
818:
811:
801:, retrieved
787:
777:
766:. Retrieved
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753:
733:
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715:. Retrieved
711:
702:
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683:
673:, retrieved
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537:, retrieved
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231:Luxor Museum
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61:The Reporter
57:
315:sacred bull
200:translates
190:royal court
124:New Kingdom
116:Old Kingdom
65:hieroglyphs
1105:Categories
979:Two Ladies
924:God's Wife
803:2024-02-13
768:2024-02-16
717:2024-02-15
675:2024-07-23
539:2024-07-23
337:References
138:The title
1055:Treasurer
822:. BRILL.
578:2196-713X
461:163269203
453:2196-713X
372:Jguaa, 18
311:Apis bull
301:Mythology
207:sš n wḥmw
122:. In the
106:) was an
1070:Reporter
286:—
198:Gardiner
194:Faulkner
130:aspect.
128:oracular
86:Reporter
1025:Nomarch
1015:Iry-pat
974:Stolist
894:Pharaoh
712:Docslib
274:I am a
233:, Egypt
1065:Vizier
1005:Haty-a
984:Herald
826:
794:
741:
696:: 7–8.
644:
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530:
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459:
451:
395:
327:Osiris
247:vizier
163:Thebes
90:Herald
665:(PDF)
564:(1).
457:S2CID
134:Usage
824:ISBN
792:ISBN
739:ISBN
642:ISBN
607:ISBN
574:ISSN
528:ISBN
482:ISBN
449:ISSN
393:ISBN
331:Atum
329:and
323:Ptah
319:wḥmw
313:, a
295:Amun
251:wḥmw
243:wḥmw
239:wḥmw
202:wḥmw
196:and
140:wḥmw
112:wḥmw
84:The
58:wḥmw
634:doi
599:doi
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520:doi
441:doi
437:142
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99:wḥm
92:) (
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