135:. His desire to graduate from high school was at first prevented by the chaos after the war. From October 1946 to 1948, Belter instead took up an apprenticeship as a business clerk at the business school in Rostock. During this time, he also worked for the Rostock harbour authorities in Rostock and took evening school classes. After receiving his high school diploma from evening school in July 1949, he applied at the
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At the university, Belter increasingly witnessed political repression and forced ideological alignment of the university's institutions. Despite being warned by a wave of arrests of democratic students, the dissolution of the student council and the imprisonment of its chairman
Wolfgang Natonek in
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and put to trial in a secret proceeding. On
January 20, 1951, Herbert Belter was sentenced to death as the group leader. His nine comrades were mostly sentenced to 25 years of heavy labor. During the trial, Belter admitted the accusations put up against him: "I have acted illegally because I was
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Herbert Belter was executed on April 28, 1951, under exclusion of the public. The trial and the execution remained secret until the incidents could be reconstructed after the opening of
Russian archives in 1990. The Russian judiciary has officially rehabilitated Belter on May 23, 1994.
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1948, Belter decided to take up opposition work. He gathered a group of like-minded students around him and started to pass information about the situation in East
Germany to the
183:. On his way back home, Herbert Belter was arrested by the police. A subsequent house search delivered further leaflets and writings as well as information on Belter's comrades.
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Jens
Blecher, Gerald Wiemers (Hrsg.); Studentischer Widerstand an den mitteldeutschen Universitäten 1945 bis 1955; Leipziger Universitäts Verlag 2005 (German)
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Jörg
Rudolph, Frank Drauschke, Alexander Sachse; Hingerichtet in Moskau : Opfer des Stalinismus aus Sachsen 1950-1953; Leipzig 2007;
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274:"Ich habe mich illegal betätigt" Universitätsjournal 7/99, Universität Leipzig (German)
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http://bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de/wer-war-wer-in-der-ddr-%2363%3B-1424.html?ID=196
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Belter's body was cremated and his ashes were thrown in a mass grave at the
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dissatisfied with the situation at the
Leipzig University. We didn't have
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119:(December 21, 1929 – April 28, 1951) was a resistance activist in
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Between 1936 and 1945, Herbert Belter attended middle school in
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The police handed over the members of the Belter group to the
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175:On the occasion of the first "elections" of the
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164:'s information monopoly - just like the
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324:Executed East German people
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110:Student, resistance member
147:student in October 1949.
172:about ten years before.
334:People from Greifswald
314:East German dissidents
81:Execution by shooting
241:Short biography of:
139:. He enrolled as an
77:Cause of death
319:Executed activists
197:freedom of thought
137:Leipzig University
127:Life and education
329:Executed students
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233:978-3-374-02450-6
201:freedom of speech
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70:Soviet Union
66:Russian SFSR
56:(1951-04-28)
309:1951 deaths
304:1929 births
97:Citizenship
87:Nationality
298:Categories
258:References
253:. (German)
166:White Rose
40:Greifswald
32:1929-12-21
141:Economics
287:(German)
235:(German)
181:Leipzig
133:Rostock
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192:Moscow
91:German
62:Moscow
247:ISBN
229:ISBN
203:and
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26:Born
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188:MGB
162:SED
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