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established a relationship with George Boyd (the university's first
Director of Research) that ultimately resulted in a grant of $ 240,000 from the National Science Foundation for the purchase of the Nininger Meteorite Collection, the largest meteorite collection hosted by a university and considered among the top five in the world. Given Nininger's world-class stature as an expert in meteoritics, and a general re-examination of science education in America in response to the Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite, ASU's acquisition of this collection in 1960 caught the attention of NSF and
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pasture was the best location. The
Wilsons originally agreed to donate 5 acres (20,000 m) in exchange for $ 500 raised by the citizens of Tempe at that meeting. Now they would have to donate their entire pasture, which was needed to support their business, the Pioneer Meat Market, to meet the 20-acre (81,000 m) requirement. On May 5 the Wilsons donated the entire 20 acres (81,000 m) in exchange for $ 500, creating the core of the original campus and ensuring the establishment of
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326:. Upon his election he immediately applied for appointment to the House Education Committee. In a surprise move he was appointed chair of that committee by Speaker R. G. Rollins of Tucson, but his appointment was balanced by the assignment of the formidable C. C. Stephens of Tucson as chair of the council (Senate) Committee on Education. Any bill to establish a normal school or a university would have to be approved by both the House and Council and signed by the Governor.
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March 6, Armstrong called for suspension of the rules and a vote on HB 164. The members agreed and passed the bill later that day. Stephens spent the weekend assessing the prospects for his university bill and realized he needed
Armstrong's support for House approval. On Tuesday, March 10, Stephens moved that HB 164 and CB 76 be considered by committee of the whole, bypassing his own Council Education Committee and ensuring that the bills would be considered together.
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chattered election results in favor of ASU two to one, and at 10:00 the
Citizens for College and University Education conceded the election. Celebrations began, but thirty minutes later a wire service reported returns two to one against ASU and the tension was renewed. At 11:00 the teleprinter declared the previous reports inaccurate and Proposition 200 approved by a two to one margin. The celebration was renewed with the
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988:, ASU's reputation received negative press coverage when it was alleged in court filings that one of the defendant parents had named ASU as a university they were specifically trying to avoid. It was reported in connection with such coverage that the non-selective university has been the "butt of jokes" in American television shows for many years, as well as the 2015 film
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823:. His provocative research led to a number of television appearances and a lecture tour of Europe in 1961. In the early 1970s Stahnke's laboratory was threatened with elimination when university administrators questioned the quality of his anti-venom and the role of public universities in providing this service, but the lab remained in operation until 1988.
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collected 63,956 signatures and they delivered them to the capitol by armored car. Meanwhile, the "Citizens for
College and University Education" returned fire with editorials, radio ads and pamphlets declaring that the "name change" movement was wasteful duplication and poor educational policy. Mrs. Kathryn Gammage, first year football coach
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return the capitol to their city. They were positioning themselves to bargain for the university. Armstrong apparently recognized the opportunity and built a coalition to bring the normal school to Tempe in exchange for supporting a public school reform bill and for locating the mental health facility in
Phoenix.
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marked the beginning of attempts to actively recruit research science faculty. Appointments of well-credentialed faculty such as
Carleton Moore, Charles M. Woolf, Troy Péwé and LeRoy Eyring confirmed ASU's ability to attract top notch researchers. These faculty members recognized the potential of ASU
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Election day dawned on
November 4, 1958, and an army of 1,500 student volunteers was deployed to assist with voter information and transportation to the polls. A communications center was established in the Memorial Union, and the students gathered outside as the polls closed at 7:00. The teleprinter
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In the early 1930s, Arizona State needed national accreditation to be recognized as an educational institution of quality, but eligibility requirements of accrediting organizations specified that a large percentage of faculty must hold advanced degrees, particularly doctorates. As a result, under the
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On
February 26, 1885, Armstrong introduced House Bill no. 164, “An Act to Establish a Normal School in the Territory of Arizona.” The bill would establish a territorial normal school at Tempe to train public school teachers and also teach "husbandry" (agriculture) and the mechanical arts. $ 5,000 was
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ASU established itself as a university in name, and it had the public support and regent authorization to offer advanced degrees, but the talented faculty, graduate students and laboratory facilities needed to establish university research programs in the sciences were generally not available at ASU
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proposed for founding the institution and $ 3,500 was set aside for two years of operating expenses, after which the institution would be supported by tax revenue. The founding appropriations would be provided if the citizens of Tempe donated land for the school within 60 days of the bill's passage.
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H. H. Nininger was a lay scientist and collector of meteorites who became an internationally recognized expert on the subject. In the late-1950s he expressed interest in an association with ASU to support his research. While an early NSF proposal for
Nininger's meteoritics field research failed, he
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All that remained was securing 20 acres (81,000 m) for the school from the citizens of Tempe. One account states that Charles Trumbull Hayden arranged for a town meeting in January in which the citizens of Tempe agreed that a normal school was desirable, and that George and Martha Wilson's cow
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HB 164 passed the House Education Committee on March 3, and on March 5 Mr. Stephens introduced Council Bill no. 76, "An Act to Organize the University of the Territory of Arizona and to locate it at Tucson." This bill was read and referred to the Council Committee on Education. Back in the House on
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There are conflicting accounts of when John Armstrong decided to pursue the normal school for Tempe. The appointment of Stephens as chair of the Council education committee and of E. W. Risley of Tucson to the related House committee suggested that the Tucson interests could not secure the votes to
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The next three presidents—Harry K. Newburn (1969–71), John W. Schwada, (1971–81), J. Russell Nelson (1981–89) and Interim President Richard Peck (1989)—led the university to greater academic stature in the face of increasing demand for educational services. But early in this period ASU experienced
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led political efforts to rename the Normal School and advance to a more robust teachers college curriculum. In 1923 admission requirements were raised to a high school diploma. The Tempe State Teachers College established in 1925 boasted 41 faculty members and 672 students, and by 1929 the Arizona
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Soon afterward Dr. Carleton Moore was appointed to serve as the first director of ASU's Center for Meteorite Studies, which exists to this day. Dr. Moore acquired thirty-five research grants in materials science and geology from NASA, NSF and USGS from 1963 to 1987. Moore was selected to evaluate
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to evaluate the ASC program. Dr. Ernest V. Hollis’ 1954 report declared that ASC was "rapidly becoming a university" and proposed the establishment of four colleges: Liberal Arts, Education, Applied Arts and Sciences, and Business and Public Administration. The Hollis Report precipitated howls of
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became President of the Arizona State Teacher's College, and later that year the North Central Association (NCA) granted Arizona State Teacher's College at Tempe its first permanent and unconditional accreditation. In 1937 Arizona State offered its first graduate degree, the Masters in Education.
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Admission requirements were a minimum age of 16 years and successful completion of an entrance examination. Advanced placement by examination was accepted with 22 weeks of attendance. Principal Farmer taught all subjects. “Sub-normal” classes were offered to students lacking a high school diploma
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National Science Foundation grant applications from Arizona State College in the 1950s and early 1960s often focused on teacher training programs or “Summer Institutes” in various science disciplines. However, there were several faculty who served as the university pioneers in attracting federal
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status to the university. The recognition was considered a remarkable feat for a university that is ineligible for the substantial research dollars associated with medical schools and land grant agriculture programs. Another part of Dr. Coor's legacy was the most successful capital campaign in
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through two appropriations bills for research projects relating to scorpions, snakes and other venomous animals. This work led to establishment of the Poisonous Animals Research Laboratory in 1945, which produced anti-venom for venomous species native to the southwest region. Stahnke's zeal was
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Students completing the four-year course were eligible for graduate work in education at a university, and they would receive secondary certificates permitting them to teach in Arizona high schools. The requirement for a diploma and a grade school teaching certificates increased to a three-year
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Meanwhile, a war of words erupted in legislative chambers, major city newspapers and alumni magazines over Hollis’ declaration that a second Arizona university was emerging in the desert. Arizona State College student leaders collected petition signatures, legislation was crafted and buried in
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Principal Hiram Bradford Farmer opened the Territorial Normal School's four classroom building to 33 students on February 8, 1886, the first institution of higher education to open in Arizona. The Normal School was charged to provide "instruction of persons, both male and female, in the art of
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Five hundred and ninety-nine students formed a committee to collect petition signatures in the spring of 1958, assisted by the Alumni Association and the "Citizens for Arizona State University" led by Walter Craig and John B. Mills. They needed 28,859 valid signatures, but by July 1 they had
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teaching, and in all the various branches that pertain to a good common school education; also, to give instruction in the mechanical arts and in husbandry and agricultural chemistry, in the fundamental law of the United States, and in what regards the rights and duties of citizens."
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that enabled the purchase of expensive and specialized equipment. Early labs were built to support research in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and turbine engine development. The results of this research facilitated development of marketable technologies by Arizona businesses.
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in 1878. As a result, a number of political prizes were available for barter during this legislative session, and because of the substantial $ 100,000 appropriation attached to the mental health facility, it was this institution that many sought as their first priority.
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that was presented in all official publications starting in 1903. The Department of Manual Arts (1906) and classes in Agriculture (1912) were introduced into the curriculum in accordance with requirements of the founding legislation. On March 20, 1911, President
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in the 1970s, and his research was particularly well-publicized. This work resulted in a large number of public speaking opportunities in Arizona, and set the stage for externally funded research in planetary geology and astrophysics by subsequent ASU faculty.
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State Teacher's College offered a four year-college curriculum leading to the Bachelor of Education. A two-year curriculum was also available to secure a certificate of eligibility to teach in Arizona elementary schools.
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In 1899, the requirement for a diploma increased to a three-year course with a test of proficiency in academic and professional (teacher instruction) studies. By 1900 there were six faculty members and 131 students.
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University scientific research also required laboratories, and founding dean Lee P. Thompson of the College of Engineering established collaborations with several industrial firms like General Electric, Motorola and
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helped Arizonans recognize the need for an institution to train teachers to work in the public schools, but it was not until the Thirteenth Legislative Assembly was seated in 1885 that the political will to address
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admonished the student behavior, and quietly appointed Alumni Association Executive Director James Creasman to coordinate the statewide initiative drive that would give Arizonans their second public university.
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and college administrators and faculty toured the state to promote Arizona State University, while C.W. Laing and Tom Lillico barnstormed the state in their Yes 200 Piper aircraft. Opening day at the new
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and advance their education with GI Bill dollars. As a result, ASC enrollment tripled between 1940 and 1949 to 4,094 students, and Valley manufacturing and industry exploded in this period as well.
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in 1958. University administrators and faculty realized that fulfilling the promise of a university required much more than a name change, and as early as 1955 they worked overtime to create a
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Morris Starsky Papers, 1946–2005, MSS-187, University Archives, Arizona State University Libraries. Academic Freedom and Tenure Committee Records, Accession # 1994-01253, University Archives,
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university history to date, raising more than $ 300 million primarily through private donations from the local community. Among the campaign's achievements were the naming and endowing of the
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613:. The college offered a more diverse curriculum, but the only advanced degree available there was still the Master of Arts in education. Military personnel who trained for their
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unwittingly poured gas on the fire when in March 1958 he introduced legislation to name the institution Tempe University. Hundreds of angry students laid siege at the
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honored by the college in this period since he was one of a handful of faculty writing research grants at that time, and he eventually received support from the
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was manifest. The Assembly would consider in this session big-ticket appropriations for a mental health facility, a university and a normal school. Citizens of
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and were willing to build the infrastructure that eventually attracted many talented research faculty and resulted in the award of hundreds of science PhD's.
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displeasure from southern Arizona that echoed through the Board of Regents and the Arizona Legislature, but in the November 1954 Regents meeting Governor
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On the morning of March 11, Council passed HB 164, sending the bill to the governor for signature and ensuring the establishment of the normal school at
345:. During the afternoon session the House passed CB 76, establishing the university at Tucson. Governor F.A. Tritle signed both bills on March 12, 1885.
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service in the valley remembered the abundant sunshine and relaxed civilian lifestyle they witnessed before deployment. They returned to settle in the
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of the Territory of Arizona. But without the skillful political maneuvers of the young legislator John S. Armstrong and the support of town founder
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and other improprieties. Even though two ASU faculty committees and President Newburn acquitted Starsky, the university was later censured by the
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featured the letters AS painted in the end zone, with room for the U to be added, while the opposition burned "No 200" into the turf at midfield.
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dismissed the irascible Morris Starsky, a tenured professor of philosophy, for cancelling class to participate in an anti-racism protest in
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justified references to Arizona State University as a matter of accuracy in journalism. But the powerful State Senator Harold Giss of
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Arizona State College at Tempe dropped the teacher's college appellation in 1945, and it was now governed by the newly established
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Although courses were offered in other academic and professional disciplines, the school remained a teachers college until 1945.
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in his first term who was elected on a platform of securing both the mental health facility and the university for predominantly
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grants for scientific research, mainly in the fields of biology, water management, meteoritics and solid state science.
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Meanwhile, President Durham also led efforts to expand ASU's curriculum by establishing several new colleges (the
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visited Tempe Normal School and spoke to the community from the steps of Old Main, two days after he dedicated
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through multiple campuses and extended education sites. He established the ASU East campus (now known as the
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Discovery Hall, built in 1948, served as the first home for Arizona State College's budding science programs.
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leadership of President Ralph Swetman many faculty contracts were terminated and new faculty hired. In 1933
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in Phoenix until Giss appeared at the balcony and promised to withdraw the bill. An embarrassed President
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also hoped the Thirteenth would restore the territorial capitol to their city since it was moved back to
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Lattie F. Coor Hall, built in 2004, is one of the university's largest classroom and office buildings.
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In 1984 ASU responded to explosive growth in the Phoenix metropolitan area by establishing the ASU
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Laws of the Territory of Arizona Thirteenth Legislative Assembly; Also Memorials and Resolutions,
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cast the deciding vote to accept the recommendations, which were implemented the following year.
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until 1923. Upon completion of the requirements a diploma and teaching certificate were awarded.
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alumni), authorized the establishment of a College of Arts and Sciences and called for the
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At twenty-eight years old John Armstrong was the second youngest representative in the
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Under the leadership of Dr. Lattie F. Coor, from 1990 to 2002, ASU grew to serve the
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1097:, Phoenix: Southwest Publishing Co., Inc., 1960; Armstrong, John Samuel III, comp.,
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residents George and Martha Wilson, allowing 33 students to meet in a single room.
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1273:"Arizona State University gets dissed in college bribery scandal court documents"
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began March 12, 1885 with the founding of the establishment originally named the
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was founded in 1885 as the Territorial Normal School at Tempe by an act of the
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1959, Tempe: Associated Students of Arizona State University, 1959, pp 12–29.
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Journals of the Thirteenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona
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In the mid-1940s Dr. Herbert Stahnke received research support from the
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Barby Grant, "Campaign for Leadership Tops $ 300 Million Mark",
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Longtime employees look back at past 50 years’ ASU presidents
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1242:"Research I: Carnegie Lists ASU Among Select Universities",
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Robert Spindler,"The Founding of Arizona State University",
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Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication
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50 years ago, voters endorse name change for Arizona State
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Office of the President, Arizona State University, Records
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Watts College of Public Service & Community Solutions
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San Francisco: H.S.Crocker& Co., 1885. pp. 247–248.
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the institution might not have been located at Tempe.
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909:the growth pains of a maturing university when the
468:As a result of the opening of the Normal School at
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1438:New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences
1220:, Tempe: Arizona State University Libraries, 1992.
1156:Arthur John Matthews – Educator and Administrator
1037:"Tempe Normal School Records, 1885-1930 MSS-149"
1949:History of colleges and universities in Arizona
1918:: 135,729 (77,881 on campus and 57,848 digital)
1411:School for the Future of Innovation in Society
1332:New American University plan ahead of schedule
970:Morrison School of Management and Agribusiness
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1327:Crow’s vision attracts both praise, criticism
1218:G. Homer: President, Arizona State University
919:American Association of University Professors
8:
735:introducing citations to additional sources
537:introducing citations to additional sources
393:introducing citations to additional sources
209:introducing citations to additional sources
1395:Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts
1093:; Ernest J. Hopkins and Alfred Thomas, Jr,
966:Katherine K. Herberger College of Fine Arts
953:Carnegie Center for Advancement of Teaching
890:College of Engineering and Applied Sciences
884:) and through reorganizing what became the
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1099:Papers Relative to John Samuel Armstrong,
921:for violating Starsky's academic freedom.
1200:, Tempe: Arizona State University, 1989;
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1442:College of Nursing and Health Innovation
1429:College of Integrative Sciences and Arts
1183:, Tempe: Arizona State University, 1989.
930:Maricopa County community college system
725:Relevant discussion may be found on the
527:Relevant discussion may be found on the
383:Relevant discussion may be found on the
199:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1471:Thunderbird School of Global Management
1003:
986:2019 college admissions bribery scandal
1785:Arizona State University Research Park
1683:Alberta B. Farrington Softball Stadium
1063:"The New ASU Story: Academic Programs"
1775:Arboretum at Arizona State University
856:In 1960 the arrival of ASU President
746:"History of Arizona State University"
634:United States Department of Education
548:"History of Arizona State University"
404:"History of Arizona State University"
286:The advocacy of territorial Governor
220:"History of Arizona State University"
68:"History of Arizona State University"
7:
1810:Louise Lincoln Kerr House and Studio
1454:Morrison Institute for Public Policy
1433:College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
1407:Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering
886:College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
157:in the Territory of Arizona” to the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1780:Arizona State University Art Museum
1271:Leingang, Rachel (March 12, 2019).
147:history of Arizona State University
1425:Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law
1231:Arizona State University Libraries
1198:Grady Gammage: ASU’s Man of Vision
151:Territorial Normal School at Tempe
25:
1706:State Farm Territorial Cup Series
645:committees, and Eugene Pulliam's
1728:Issues in Science and Technology
1545:ASU California Center - Broadway
1529:ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City
1466:Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College
1069:. Arizona State University. 2001
718:relies largely or entirely on a
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520:relies largely or entirely on a
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376:relies largely or entirely on a
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192:relies largely or entirely on a
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1867:Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve
1103:Pioneer and Founding Father of
1043:. Arizona Archives Online. 2014
313:Thirteenth Legislative Assembly
277:Thirteenth Legislative Assembly
44:needs additional citations for
1834:2004 U.S. presidential debates
1390:W. P. Carey School of Business
699:Building a research university
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1551:ASU California Center - Grand
821:National Institutes of Health
1795:Center for Meteorite Studies
1158:, Thesis (M.A. Ed.), Tempe:
1108:, Scottsdale: The author, ;
1852:Fraternities and sororities
1805:Gammage Memorial Auditorium
1690:Mona Plummer Aquatic Center
1445:College of Health Solutions
1415:Barrett, The Honors College
817:National Science Foundation
1965:
1313:from Nov. 4–6, 2008
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1735:Journal of Policy History
1589:Phoenix Municipal Stadium
1539:California College of ASU
1307:Evolution of a University
812:Arizona State Legislature
159:13th Legislative Assembly
1944:Arizona State University
1673:Sun Devil Soccer Stadium
1636:Mountain America Stadium
1615:Women's beach volleyball
1573:Arizona State Sun Devils
1461:School of Sustainability
1371:Arizona State University
1261:, October 1, 1999, p. 1.
1160:Arizona State University
1105:Arizona State University
911:Arizona Board of Regents
626:Arizona Board of Regents
611:Arizona Board of Regents
351:Arizona State University
273:Arizona State University
1897:Sun Devil Marching Band
1790:The Biodesign Institute
1246:, April 8, 1994, p. 1.
949:undergraduate education
945:Williams Air Force Base
681:Sun Devil Marching Band
1722:Bilingual Review Press
1609:Desert Financial Arena
1599:Desert Financial Arena
962:Barrett Honors College
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1192:Hopkins and Thomas,
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882:School of Social Work
839:acquired from NASA's
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630:University of Arizona
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1887:Sparky the Sun Devil
1857:Colleges and schools
1624:Women's gymnastics (
1278:The Arizona Republic
1171:Hopkins and Thomas,
1150:Hopkins and Thomas,
1139:Tempe Normal Student
1133:Hopkins and Thomas,
1041:azarchivesonline.org
870:College of Fine Arts
731:improve this article
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389:improve this article
205:improve this article
53:improve this article
1872:Karsten Golf Course
1646:Karsten Golf Course
1181:ASU’s Man of Vision
980:Recent developments
693:research university
474:Tempe Normal School
288:Anton P. K. Safford
1662:Women's ice hockey
1605:Women's basketball
1154:; Thomas, Alfred,
1012:"More ASU History"
955:when they awarded
941:Polytechnic campus
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896:Expanding capacity
878:College of Nursing
862:University of Utah
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490:Alumni Association
479:Theodore Roosevelt
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1579:Maroon & Gold
1141:, March 22, 1911.
1089:The New ASU Story
937:Valley of the Sun
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685:Sun Devil Stadium
673:Sun Devil Stadium
619:Valley of the Sun
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488:In the 1920s the
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281:Charles T. Hayden
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163:Arizona Territory
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16:(Redirected from
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1924:: $ 1.39 billion
1877:Frank Kush Field
1800:Decision Theater
1652:Men's ice hockey
1595:Men's basketball
1533:Lake Havasu City
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628:(dominated by
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1173:The ASU Story
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1152:The ASU Story
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748: –
747:
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742:Find sources:
736:
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722:
721:
720:single source
716:This section
714:
710:
705:
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592:
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564:
560:
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553:
550: –
549:
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544:Find sources:
538:
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523:
522:single source
518:This section
516:
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501:Gammage years
500:
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483:Roosevelt Dam
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378:single source
374:This section
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194:single source
190:This section
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155:Normal School
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58:
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42:This article
40:
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30:
27:
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1921:
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1016:the original
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
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1513:Polytechnic
1259:ASU Insight
1244:ASU Insight
1202:The Sahuaro
1067:www.asu.edu
984:During the
926:West Campus
357:Early years
1938:Categories
1688:Swimming (
1557:ASU Online
1022:2008-02-18
998:References
968:, and the
957:Research 1
880:, and the
850:AiResearch
837:Moon rocks
757:newspapers
668:Frank Kush
559:newspapers
415:newspapers
321:Republican
231:newspapers
79:newspapers
1922:Endowment
1882:Palm Walk
1768:Buildings
1696:Wrestling
1619:PERA Club
1566:Athletics
1381:Academics
1288:March 25,
860:from the
727:talk page
529:talk page
470:Flagstaff
385:talk page
293:secondary
201:talk page
1916:Students
1815:Old Main
1679:Softball
1671:Soccer (
1632:Football
1585:Baseball
1509:(future)
1497:Downtown
1480:Campuses
1400:ASU FIDM
974:ASU East
888:and the
819:and the
317:Democrat
305:Prescott
173:Founding
136:Old Main
1910:Founded
1862:History
1819:Skysong
1523:Phoenix
1501:Phoenix
1283:Gannett
1162:, 1940.
1073:May 27,
1047:May 27,
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1827:Other
1760:(50%)
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1491:Tempe
1101:Tempe
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764:books
580:JSTOR
566:books
436:JSTOR
422:books
343:Tempe
252:JSTOR
238:books
167:Tempe
100:JSTOR
86:books
1758:KBAQ
1753:KAET
1748:KASC
1642:Golf
1519:West
1507:Mesa
1487:Main
1290:2019
1075:2014
1049:2014
829:NASA
750:news
651:Yuma
552:news
408:news
315:, a
295:and
224:news
145:The
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