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in
January 1904, he noted a more peaceful and secure milieu. Castro reassured him that United States–Venezuela relations were at a high point. However, the Castro regime delayed fulfilling the agreements in Washington Protocols. Bowen lost confidence after verifying the participation of American
293:. The Germans and British claimed that the Venezuelans fired first, though the British declared the bombardment "unfortunate and inopportune." The German Foreign Office claimed the attempted entry to Maracaibo was motivated by a desire to cut off supply lines from neighboring Colombia.
300:. Bowen participated as a representative of the Venezuela government to refinance the debt and signed the Washington Protocols on their behalf in February 1903. Roosevelt also informed the German Ambassador that Admiral
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as a graduate student but he did not graduate with his class. In 1881, Herbert received an L.L.B. in law and political science from
Columbia Law School. He was awarded an honorary master's degree in 1903 from
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274:) President Roosevelt saw the Doctrine as concerning European seizure of physical territory only. Roosevelt also was concerned with the threat of penetration into the region by Germany.
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After the Fort San Carlos incident and increasingly negative
British and American press reactions to the Germans' conduct, President Roosevelt called for international arbitration in
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corporations in the attempted overthrow of Castro. The
Venezuelan government demanded compensation of 50 million bolivars from the corporations, but they refused to pay.
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Bowen, as interim diplomatic representative of the
European powers which had broken relations with Venezuela, negotiated the release of the foreign nationals.
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On
December 17, 1902, Venezuelan Foreign Minister Rafael Lopez Baralt requested that Bowen serve as arbitrator in the dispute over the
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Bowen married
Augusta Floyd Vingut on 26 February 1895 at a high society wedding in New York performed by Roman Catholic archbishop
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over Castro's refusal to pay external debts and damages suffered by
European citizens in the conflict. After
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would see the United States prevent
European military intervention in American hemisphere, but (per the
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392:"Herbert W. Bowen, United States Minister to Venezuela, is a Trained Diplomat and a Scholar of Note".
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135:(29 February 1856 – 29 May 1927) was an American diplomat and poet. He served as ambassador to
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425:"Weddings of the Day: Herbert Wolcott Bowen Marries Augusta Floyd Vingut at a Floral Altar".
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After law school, Bowen practiced law in New York City specializing in international law.
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to
Venezuela at an hour's notice. This resolution was an early application of the
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196:, Spain, where he served until 1899. Bowen was then appointed consul-general in
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260:, Castro jailed all British, German and Italian immigrants in the country.
343:. After divorce Bowen married second wife, Carolyn Mae Clegg (1877-1949).
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as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Venezuela in 1901.
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and allied with transnational corporations, tried to overthrow President
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281:. The fort had been bombarded by German battleships trying to enter
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New Century Cyclopedia of Names, Volume One, A – Emin Pasha
285:. The ships began firing without approval from British Commodore
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Barnhart, Clarence L., ed. (1954). "Bowen, Herbert Wolcott".
381:. Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. 12 May 1905. p. 2, column 2.
396:. Biloxi, Mississippi. 6 February 1903. p. 3, column5.
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had orders to be ready the Caribbean fleet to sail from
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Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
429:. New York. 27 February 1895. p. 7, column 3.
414:. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 606.
740:Diplomatic relations suspended since 1979 (See:
797:Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela
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441:"Papers of Herbert Wolcott Bowen (1856-1927)"
364:"Papers of Herbert Wolcott Bowen (1856-1927)"
331:Bowen was dismissed in 1905 for impropriety.
172:. Bowen published several volumes of poetry.
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246:imposed a naval blockade on Venezuelan ports
188:In 1895, Bowen. was appointed by President
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
792:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
159:, New York, in 1856, and graduated from
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214:Bowen was appointed by U.S. President
184:Consul-general in Barcelona and Persia
16:American diplomat and poet (1856–1927)
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
232:broke out. A coalition of regional
200:where he served from 1899 to 1901.
287:Robert Archibald James Montgomerie
192:as the American consul-general at
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489:United States Ambassadors to Iran
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812:20th-century American diplomats
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221:After few days in Caracas, the
34:needs additional citations for
279:bombardment of Fort San Carlos
210:Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
161:Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute
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565:and Minister Plenipotentiary
377:"Minister Bowen's Career".
128:with Ambassador Bowen 1903
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346:Bowen died May 29, 1929.
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58:"Herbert Wolcott Bowen"
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223:Libertadora Revolution
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772:Writers from Brooklyn
204:Minister to Venezuela
133:Herbert Wolcott Bowen
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272:Olney interpretation
238:Manuel Antonio Matos
43:improve this article
742:Iran hostage crisis
648:and Plenipotentiary
563:Envoy Extraordinary
394:Biloxi Daily Herald
310:Roosevelt Corollary
163:. He then attended
379:Lock Haven Express
320:in Latin America.
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720:Sullivan
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572:Griscom
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198:Persia
145:Persia
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