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By the end of the 15th century, "Sancta
Herfordia" ("Holy Herford"), as it became known, had some 37 churches, chapels, monasteries and other religious houses, and hospitals. Its spiritual life was thus comparable to that of a great centre such as Cologne.
1971:
1266:
2045:
2035:
1244:
1259:
1138:
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445:(although admittedly a very small one, comprising part of the area of the present city of Herford) which lasted until 1803. The abbesses became Imperial princesses (
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2050:
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1986:
842:
832:
816:
994:
2065:
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401:). The presence of these relics in the abbey increased its importance and its dedication was changed in due course to Saints Mary and Pusinna.
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1818:
1401:
1915:
42:
503:
In the vicinity of the abbey there grew up the town of
Herford, which had acquired municipal rights by 1170/1180 and later, as the
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1828:
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2055:
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766:
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408:, later Saint Matilda, was brought up here. In 909, through the negotiations of her grandmother, she was married to
1348:
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182:
806:
770:
1757:
1194:
2025:
1964:
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Die
Herkunft der Ă„btissinnen der Reichsabtei Herford vom Ende des 13. bis zur Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts
686:
628:
489:
405:
390:
1128:
869:
In 936, in memory of her late husband, Matilda founded another house of secular canonesses, the famous
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315:. It was founded as a house of secular canonesses in 789, initially in MĂĽdehorst (near the modern
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1944:
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1465:
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565:. In 1804 it was turned into a collegiate foundation for men, and in 1810 finally suppressed.
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The Lower
Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548
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371:
312:
301:
251:
124:
106:
78:
496:. By 1261 the office seems to have passed to the Counts of Sternberg and in 1382 to the
488:. From 1180, after the fall of Henry the Lion, they exercised the same function for the
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2019:
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In 1147 the abbey, which by this time had almost 850 estates and farms, was granted
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1373:
1153:
1044:
669:
379:
356:
1406:
1386:
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331:) which stood at the crossing of a number of important roads and fords over the
306:
88:
1522:
596:
270:
2001:
1988:
385:
In 860, at the instigation of the abbess Haduwy (Hedwig), the bones of Saint
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1877:
1872:
1559:
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702:
695:
615:
528:
476:
470:
Territory of
Herford Abbey (circled in purple) on a late 18th century map
919:
Sancta
Herfordia. Geschichte Herfords von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
389:, later the patron saint of Herford, were brought from her hermitage at
1895:
1882:
466:
459:
in the
College of Prelates of the Rhine. The territory belonged to the
340:
320:
289:
120:
374:(d. 840). In ecclesiastical matters it was answerable directly to the
398:
378:
and was endowed with a third of the estates originally intended for
539:
but that did not alter the
Lutheran character of the principality.
364:
The abbey was dedicated in 832 and was elevated to the status of a
1732:
1019:
465:
355:
336:
1669:
1502:
1498:
375:
1248:
976:
1162:
480:
seem to have been the
Billunger, and after they died out,
323:, who moved it in about 800 onto the lands of his estate
933:
Die Ă„btissinnen der
Reichsabtei Herford in der Neuzeit
404:
In the time of the abbess Matilda I her granddaughter
948:
Historisches Jahrbuch fĂĽr den Kreis Herford 2002/2003
535:. From 1649 for over a century the abbesses were all
16:
Oldest women's religious house in the Duchy of Saxony
1167:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
484:, who appointed the Counts of Schwalenberg as under-
441:). This made it an independent territory within the
1853:
1799:
1715:
1510:
1497:
1420:
1372:
1293:
1203:
1174:
1027:
285:
206:
193:
175:
165:
152:
134:
117:
98:
84:
74:
66:
21:
547:In 1802 the abbey was dissolved in the course of
937:Historisches Jahrbuch fĂĽr den Kreis Herford 2000
744:Felicitas II (Felicitas of Eberstein; 1604–1621)
311:) was the oldest women's religious house in the
61:Former Herford Abbey church, now Herford Minster
819:(Johanna Charlotte of Anhalt-Dessau; 1729–1750)
682:Mechthild III (Mechtild of Waldeck; 1409–1442)
2046:Buildings and structures in Herford (district)
888:Ein Jahrtausend geistliches Damenstift Herford
605:Godesdiu (before 1002 – after 1040; Billunger)
1260:
988:
415:Between 919 and 924 Herford was destroyed by
8:
1207:
1178:
1031:
843:Princess Christine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
747:Magdalene II (Magdalene of Lippe; 1621–1640)
741:Magdalene I (Magdalene of Lippe; 1586–1604)
557:and on 25 February 1803 was annexed to the
1507:
1267:
1253:
1245:
995:
981:
973:
731:Margaret II (Margaret of Lippe; 1565–1578)
568:The former abbey church remains in use as
55:
18:
2036:Imperial abbeys disestablished in 1802–03
1360:
602:Imma (before 973 – after 995; Billunger)
862:
343:grew up on this site around the abbey.
2051:8th-century establishments in Germany
2031:Monasteries in North Rhine-Westphalia
205:
192:
174:
164:
151:
133:
116:
97:
93:
7:
621:Ludgard I (before 1163 – after 1170)
611:Gertrud I (before 1138 – after 1139)
595:Matilda I (before 908 – after 911;
412:and later King Henry I of Germany.
637:Pinnosa (before 1265 – after 1276)
586:Theodrada, Tetta (838 – after 840)
167:• City's immediacy confirmed
100:• Dedicated as Imperial abbey
14:
2041:Lutheran women's religious houses
905:Waltger und die GrĂĽndung Herfords
370:("Imperial abbey") under Emperor
136:• Both abbey and city gained
1283:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
1276:
1004:
960:
769:(Elisabeth Luise Juliana of the
461:Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
269:
244:
41:
2066:8th-century churches in Germany
592:Hedwig (before 858 – after 888)
589:Addila (before 844 – after 853)
2061:Churches completed in the 780s
634:Ida (before 1238 – after 1264)
1:
1234: †Also in
554:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
1033:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
1028:Imperial abbeys and colleges
781:Electorate of the Palatinate
1139:St. Ulrich's and St. Afra's
898:Herforder Geschichtsquellen
644:; before 1277 – after 1288)
631:; before 1217 – after 1233)
618:; before 1146 – after 1162)
608:Swanhild (before 1051–1076)
393:("vicus bausionensis" near
2082:
1728:Blankenheim and Gerolstein
827:Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
734:Felicitas I (Felicitas of
668:Elisabeth I (Elisabeth of
640:Mechthild II (Mechtild of
1937:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1904:
1358:
1228:
1160:
924:T. Helmert-Corvey (Hg.):
223:
219:
94:
54:
38:
33:
27:Reichsfrauenstift Herford
23:Imperial Abbey of Herford
1175:Imperial provostries and
835:(Frederica Charlotte of
789:(Elisabeth Albertine of
761:, rival abbess 1629–1631
705:, rival abbess 1476–1479
694:Margaret I (Margaret of
689:, rival abbess 1442–1443
675:Hillegund (Hillegund of
561:, which belonged to the
490:Archbishopric of Cologne
419:but was rebuilt by 927.
360:Plan of the Abbey (1808)
180:
139:
103:
1972:Unencircled territories
757:Maria Clara Theresa of
654:Lutgard II (Lutgard of
627:Gertrud II (Gertrud of
551:under the terms of the
533:Electors of Brandenburg
527:, Herford Abbey became
319:) by a nobleman called
2002:52.113056°N 8.670278°E
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1179:
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912:Herford zur Kaiserzeit
839:; 1764–1802; d. 1808)
771:Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
471:
450:
438:
361:
339:. The present city of
305:
177:• City annexed by
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1204:Imperial charterhouse
1166:
809:(Charlotte Sophia of
687:Brunswick-Grubenhagen
509:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
498:Counts of JĂĽlich-Berg
469:
439:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
424:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
410:Henry, Duke of Saxony
359:
75:Common languages
1232:Prince of the Empire
969:at Wikimedia Commons
892:Herforder Jahrbuch I
750:Sidonia (Sidonia of
717:Bonizet (Bonizet of
661:Heilwig (Heilwig of
647:Irmgard (Irmgard of
559:County of Ravensberg
523:In 1533, during the
395:Châlons-en-Champagne
265:County of Ravensberg
2007:52.113056; 8.670278
1998: /
1951:Circles est. 1512:
1923:Circles est. 1500:
1285:(1500–1806) of the
942:H. Bei der Wieden:
931:H. Bei der Wieden:
837:Brandenburg-Schwedt
833:Frederica Charlotte
651:; before 1290–1323)
505:Reichsstadt Herford
494:Duchy of Westphalia
154:• City joined
2056:789 establishments
1919:
1912:
1908:
1665:Salm-Reifferscheid
1367:
1169:
926:1200 Jahre Herford
779:(Elisabeth of the
563:Kingdom of Prussia
511:in its own right.
472:
431:Imperial immediacy
362:
352:9th–12th centuries
208:• Annexed by
142:Imperial immediacy
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1965:Electoral Rhenish
1921:status uncertain
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965:Media related to
871:Quedlinburg Abbey
817:Johanna Charlotte
724:Anna II (Anna of
574:Herforder MĂĽnster
455:) and sat in the
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452:ReichsfĂĽrstinnen
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215:25 February 1803
183:Mgvt Brandenburg
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845:(1766–1779) as
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1374:Prince-abbots
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1134:St. Maximin's
1132:
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1127:
1125:
1124:St. Emmeram's
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
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1107:
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1104:NiedermĂĽnster
1102:
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1097:
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986:
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967:Herford Abbey
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949:
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927:
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834:
831:
828:
824:
821:
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815:
812:
808:
805:
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798:
795:
792:
791:Anhalt-Dessau
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:Elisabeth III
775:
772:
768:
765:
760:
756:
755:
754:; 1640–1649)
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
704:
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698:; 1443–1475)
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664:
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329:Oldenhervorde
326:
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298:Herford Abbey
291:
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286:Today part of
284:
272:
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170:
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156:Hanseatic Lg.
146:
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129:
126:
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111:
108:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
58:
53:
44:
37:
32:
28:
20:
1983:
1936:
1922:
1891:(until 1648)
1791:(until 1548)
1707:(until 1548)
1655:Reichenstein
1640:(until 1548)
1625:(until 1664)
1602:(until 1541)
1594:(until 1546)
1591:Manderscheid
1571:(until 1614)
1563:(until 1548)
1555:(until 1548)
1547:(until 1667)
1539:(until 1548)
1526:(until 1719)
1469:(until 1548)
1461:(until 1548)
1391:
1352:(until 1648)
1344:(until 1548)
1306:(until 1678)
1129:St. Ludger's
1099:Michaelsberg
1072:
947:
943:
936:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
891:
887:
886:A. Cohausz:
865:
829:; 1750–1764)
813:; 1688–1728)
803:; 1686–1688)
801:Hesse-Cassel
793:; 1680–1686)
787:Elisabeth IV
783:; 1667–1680)
773:; 1649–1667)
767:Elisabeth II
738:; 1578–1586)
728:; 1524–1565)
721:; 1494–1524)
714:; 1476–1494)
685:Margaret of
679:; 1374–1409)
672:; 1361–1374)
658:; 1324–1360)
649:Wittgenstein
573:
569:
567:
552:
546:
531:, under the
522:
513:
508:
504:
502:
485:
475:
473:
428:
423:
414:
403:
384:
380:Corvey Abbey
365:
363:
328:
324:
297:
296:
234:Succeeded by
233:
228:
48:Coat of arms
26:
2005: /
1961:Upper Saxon
1910:until 1648
1836:Spiegelberg
1809:Delmenhorst
1680:Tecklenburg
1544:East Frisia
1444:East Frisia
1119:Quedlinburg
1114:ObermĂĽnster
1063:Gandersheim
825:(Sophia of
797:Elisabeth V
543:Dissolution
525:Reformation
519:Reformation
507:, acquired
367:Reichsabtei
307:Frauenstift
229:Preceded by
197:Secularised
125:city rights
89:Middle Ages
2020:Categories
1990:52°06′47″N
1957:Burgundian
1941:Franconian
1906:from 1648
1819:Schaumburg
1763:Myllendonk
1748:Hallermund
1675:Schaumburg
1650:Ravensberg
1637:Overijssel
1622:Dillenburg
1523:Bronkhorst
1177:priories (
1149:Walkenried
1051:Burtscheid
881:References
759:Wartenberg
712:Hunolstein
701:Jakobe of
677:Oetgenbach
597:Immedinger
474:The first
417:Hungarians
1993:8°40′13″E
1841:Steinfurt
1802:uncertain
1773:Schleiden
1753:Holzappel
1743:Gronsfeld
1716:From 1792
1699:Beilstein
1695:Winneburg
1685:Virneburg
1632:Oldenburg
1552:Groningen
1511:From 1500
1466:Luxemburg
1336:Paderborn
1331:OsnabrĂĽck
1230:* Also a
917:R. Pape:
910:R. Pape:
903:R. Pape:
847:coadjutor
752:Oldenburg
736:Eberstein
537:Calvinist
457:Reichstag
325:Herivurth
317:Bielefeld
34:1147–1802
1953:Austrian
1925:Bavarian
1878:Duisburg
1873:Dortmund
1814:Fagnolle
1778:Wickrath
1768:Reckheim
1660:Rietberg
1560:Guelders
1531:Diepholz
1518:Bentheim
1458:Guelders
1430:Arenberg
1109:Nienburg
1094:Memleben
1083:Kaisheim
1078:Hersfeld
1068:Gernrode
811:Courland
703:Neuenahr
696:Gleichen
663:Bentheim
616:Arnsberg
580:Abbesses
529:Lutheran
492:and the
335:and the
130:973 1147
1970:
1929:Swabian
1896:Warburg
1883:Herford
1868:Cologne
1788:Utrecht
1738:Gimborn
1704:Zutphen
1645:Pyrmont
1617:Hadamar
1536:Drenthe
1422:Secular
1392:Herford
1341:Utrecht
1326:MĂĽnster
1303:Cambrai
1219:Buxheim
1073:Herford
1022:College
1020:Rhenish
1018:of the
726:Limburg
665:; 1361)
642:Waldeck
406:Matilda
387:Pusinna
347:History
341:Herford
327:(later
321:Waltger
309:Herford
290:Germany
195:•
123:gained
121:Herford
119:•
1967:
1888:Verden
1863:Aachen
1855:Cities
1800:Status
1783:Wittem
1723:Anholt
1607:Nassau
1581:Lingen
1499:Counts
1489:Verden
1474:Minden
1449:JĂĽlich
1435:Cleves
1412:Werden
1382:Corvey
1349:Verden
1321:Minden
1311:Corvey
1154:Werden
1045:Buchau
1009:
950:. 2002
946:. In:
939:. 1999
935:. In:
928:. 1989
921:. 1989
914:. 1989
907:. 1988
900:. 1968
894:. 1960
890:. In:
849:abbess
823:Sophia
656:Bicken
447:German
435:German
399:Corbie
391:Binson
302:German
105:under
67:Status
1829:Lippe
1824:Hesse
1733:Gemen
1599:Moers
1586:Lippe
1568:Horne
1503:Lords
1479:Moers
1437:with
1407:Thorn
1387:Essen
1316:Liège
1144:Thorn
1057:Essen
857:Notes
629:Lippe
486:Vögte
477:Vögte
337:Werre
1697:and
1690:Wied
1670:Sayn
1612:Diez
1576:Hoya
1453:Berg
1439:Mark
670:Berg
376:Pope
202:1802
189:1652
171:1631
161:1342
148:1147
576:).
113:832
2022::
1963:,
1959:,
1955:,
1943:,
1939:,
1935:,
1931:,
1927:,
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463:.
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