Knowledge (XXG)

Heterocyathus aequicostatus

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is native to the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific region, its range extending from Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula to Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines and Japan. It is found at depths of at least 20 m (66 ft) and sometimes down to 100 m (330 ft) on level or gently
452:. The worm often has an entrance hole on the oral disc through which it can extend its introvert to feed. Another hole in the base of the coral is used by the worm to move the coral about on the sandy seabed, preventing the coral from becoming buried. 382:(ridges) down to the smooth, flat base. This coral grows to a maximum diameter of 1.5 cm (0.6 in) and is a pale brown colour, often with a pale green oral disc. 460:
In general coral reefs are being degraded, and although this coral is a common species, it is likely that its populations are in decline along with their habitats. The
721: 461: 895: 865: 880: 695: 875: 734: 760: 351:, the stony corals. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region. It is a large polyp, solitary, free-living coral and is usually found on soft 890: 586: 472:" as it considers that the rate of decline in its populations is not sufficient to justify listing it in a more threatened category. 885: 835: 556: 402: 660: 739: 431:
in its tissues. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to feed, normally remaining retracted by day. The larvae are
76: 669: 378:(stony ridges) radiating from it, making 48 septa in total. These continue over the rim of the corallite as prominent 870: 622: 187: 786: 469: 448: 408: 171: 840: 544: 674: 352: 41: 32: 804: 518: 200: 71: 791: 726: 773: 682: 778: 827: 752: 513: 341: 598: 367: 344: 138: 424: 420: 375: 859: 747: 504: 495: 428: 379: 148: 61: 56: 687: 348: 128: 118: 817: 799: 708: 654: 191: 645: 436: 435:, and when fully developed they are attracted to settle on the shells of tiny 443: 371: 88: 639: 432: 108: 700: 439:, gradually enveloping the molluscs as they grow into juvenile corals. 337: 713: 98: 616: 812: 401: 765: 620: 597:. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 2013. Archived from 489: 487: 485: 366:
is a small, solitary, free-living coral with a flat base. The
629: 374:(stony cup) which has up to four cycles of toothed 394:sloping sandy or gravelly shelves between reefs. 494:Hoeksema, B.; Rogers, A.; Quibilan, M. (2008). 462:International Union for Conservation of Nature 8: 519:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T133431A3742172.en 617: 50: 31: 20: 517: 442:In Australia, this coral often lives in 538: 536: 481: 213: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 7: 896:Taxa named by Alphonse Milne-Edwards 866:IUCN Red List least concern species 505:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 278:(Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857) 557:World Register of Marine Species 549:Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848" 75: 881:Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean 318:Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851 294:Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851 270:Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 876:Cnidarians of the Indian Ocean 419:This coral sometimes harbours 1: 259:Heterocyathus philippinensis 675:Heterocyathus_aequicostatus 661:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 631:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 589:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 547:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 498:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 391:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 370:sits in a roughly circular 364:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 333:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 181:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 25:Heterocyathus aequicostatus 912: 446:with the sipunculid worm, 891:Taxa named by Jules Haime 267:Heterocyathus roussaeanus 206: 199: 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 886:Corals described in 1848 386:Distribution and habitat 283:Heterocyathus woodmasoni 251:Heterocyathus oblongatus 243:Heterocyathus lamellosus 543:Hoeksema, Bert (2014). 315:Stephanoseris rousseaui 307:Stephanoseris lamellosa 299:Stephanoseris japonicus 275:Heterocyathus rousseaui 235:Heterocyathus japonicus 416: 787:Paleobiology Database 512:: e.T133431A3742172. 449:Aspidosiphon muelleri 409:Aspidosiphon muelleri 405: 291:Psammoseris rousseaui 227:Heterocyathus cochlea 219:Brachytrochus simplex 163:H. aequicostatus 42:Conservation status 601:on 9 February 2019 437:gastropod molluscs 417: 851: 850: 774:Open Tree of Life 623:Taxon identifiers 595:Coral fact sheets 329: 328: 319: 311: 303: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 65: 903: 844: 843: 831: 830: 821: 820: 808: 807: 795: 794: 782: 781: 769: 768: 756: 755: 743: 742: 730: 729: 717: 716: 704: 703: 691: 690: 678: 677: 665: 664: 663: 650: 649: 648: 618: 611: 610: 608: 606: 583: 568: 567: 565: 563: 540: 531: 530: 528: 526: 521: 491: 466:H. aequicostatus 423:, single-celled 414:H. aequicostatus 406:Sipunculid worm 340:of coral in the 317: 309: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 230:(Spengler, 1781) 229: 221: 183: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 16:Species of coral 911: 910: 906: 905: 904: 902: 901: 900: 871:Caryophylliidae 856: 855: 852: 847: 839: 834: 826: 824: 816: 811: 803: 798: 790: 785: 777: 772: 764: 759: 751: 746: 738: 733: 725: 720: 712: 707: 699: 694: 686: 681: 673: 668: 659: 658: 653: 644: 643: 638: 625: 615: 614: 604: 602: 585: 584: 571: 561: 559: 542: 541: 534: 524: 522: 493: 492: 483: 478: 458: 425:dinoflagellates 400: 388: 361: 345:Caryophylliidae 325: 322: 246:(Verrill, 1865) 238:(Verrill, 1866) 212: 211: 195: 185: 179: 166: 139:Caryophylliidae 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 909: 907: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 849: 848: 846: 845: 832: 822: 809: 796: 783: 770: 757: 744: 731: 718: 705: 692: 679: 666: 651: 635: 633: 627: 626: 621: 613: 612: 569: 532: 480: 479: 477: 474: 457: 454: 421:photosynthetic 399: 396: 387: 384: 360: 357: 327: 326: 324: 323: 321: 320: 312: 304: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 215: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 197: 196: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 908: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 854: 842: 837: 833: 829: 823: 819: 814: 810: 806: 801: 797: 793: 788: 784: 780: 775: 771: 767: 762: 758: 754: 749: 745: 741: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 715: 710: 706: 702: 697: 693: 689: 684: 680: 676: 671: 667: 662: 656: 652: 647: 641: 637: 636: 634: 632: 628: 624: 619: 600: 596: 592: 590: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 570: 558: 554: 550: 548: 539: 537: 533: 520: 515: 511: 507: 506: 501: 499: 490: 488: 486: 482: 475: 473: 471: 470:least concern 468:as being of " 467: 463: 455: 453: 451: 450: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 429:Zooxanthellae 426: 422: 415: 411: 410: 404: 397: 395: 392: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 356: 354: 350: 347:in the order 346: 343: 339: 335: 334: 316: 313: 310:Verrill, 1865 308: 305: 302:Verrill, 1866 300: 297: 292: 289: 284: 281: 276: 273: 268: 265: 260: 257: 254:Rehberg, 1892 252: 249: 244: 241: 236: 233: 228: 225: 220: 217: 216: 214: 205: 202: 198: 193: 189: 188:Milne Edwards 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 150:Heterocyathus 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 853: 630: 603:. Retrieved 599:the original 594: 588: 560:. Retrieved 552: 546: 523:. Retrieved 509: 503: 497: 465: 459: 447: 441: 418: 413: 407: 390: 389: 363: 362: 349:Scleractinia 332: 331: 330: 314: 306: 298: 290: 286:Alcock, 1893 282: 274: 266: 262:Semper, 1872 258: 250: 242: 234: 226: 222:Duncan, 1876 218: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 129:Scleractinia 119:Hexacorallia 24: 18: 800:SeaLifeBase 709:iNaturalist 655:Wikispecies 525:12 November 464:has listed 359:Description 336:is a small 860:Categories 605:8 February 562:8 February 476:References 433:planktonic 353:substrates 444:symbiosis 372:corallite 157:Species: 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 813:Species+ 727:11298043 646:Q3954661 640:Wikidata 201:Synonyms 135:Family: 109:Cnidaria 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 779:4714497 701:5184464 427:called 412:inside 398:Ecology 338:species 145:Genus: 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 841:216146 828:252295 825:uBio: 792:150989 766:216146 753:133431 714:102703 456:Status 342:family 194:, 1848 190:& 836:WoRMS 805:46317 740:53651 722:IRMNG 688:3L92Q 553:WoRMS 380:costa 376:septa 368:polyp 192:Haime 818:3846 761:OBIS 748:IUCN 735:ITIS 696:GBIF 607:2019 564:2019 527:2021 510:2008 210:List 683:CoL 670:AFD 514:doi 862:: 838:: 815:: 802:: 789:: 776:: 763:: 750:: 737:: 724:: 711:: 698:: 685:: 672:: 657:: 642:: 593:. 572:^ 555:. 551:. 535:^ 508:. 502:. 484:^ 355:. 609:. 591:" 587:" 566:. 545:" 529:. 516:: 500:" 496:" 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Heterocyathus
Binomial name
Milne Edwards
Haime
Synonyms
species
family
Caryophylliidae
Scleractinia
substrates
polyp
corallite
septa
costa

Aspidosiphon muelleri
photosynthetic
dinoflagellates

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