33:
55:
192:
corals can sometimes establish symbiotic relationships with other marine species, such as hermit crabs, that live in the cavity where the endosymbiotic
Sipunculid worm is usually located.
178:. The worm lives in a cavity situated on the under surface of the coral and it pulls the polip over sandy substrates. They also present a facultative symbiotic relationship with
674:
700:
787:
648:
379:"New observations on scleractinian corals from Indonesia: 2. Sipunculan-associated species belonging to the genera Heterocyathus and Heteropsammia"
782:
687:
188:
genus, as this link has been observed at shallow waters (under 40 m), but not at greater depths (where the corals live without the algae).
168:
These corals consist of free-living, single polyps, of a diameter of around 2.5 cm. They form a symbiotic relationship with a
749:
532:
Mehrotra, R.; Scott, C. M.; Hoeksema, B. W. (2015-08-19). "A large gape facilitates predation on salps by
Heteropsammia corals".
305:
238:
400:
489:
Fujii, Takuma (2016-05-17). "A hermit crab living in association with a mobile scleractinian coral, Heteropsammia cochlea".
692:
54:
622:
330:"Partial bleaching in an assemblage of small apozooxanthellate corals of the genera Heteropsammia and Heterocyathus"
705:
792:
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266:
383:
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174:
577:
726:
246:
205:
41:
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133:
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49:
731:
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157:
116:
436:
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32:
614:
225:, thanks to their large gape, as the salps were larger than the corals mouth opening.
771:
627:
518:
378:
640:
561:
460:
184:
179:
106:
96:
421:
Goreau, T. F.; Yonge, C. M. (February 1, 1968). "Coral
Community on Muddy Sand".
661:
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329:
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510:
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396:
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169:
66:
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86:
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234:
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76:
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153:
210:
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of apozooxanthellate corals that belong to the family
584:
328:Hoeksema, B. W.; Matthews, J. L. (2015-06-15).
8:
323:
321:
572:
31:
20:
353:
288:
286:
282:
7:
377:Hoeksema, B.W.; Best, M.B. (1991).
14:
306:World Register of Marine Species
298:Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848"
239:World Register of Marine Species
53:
788:Cnidarians of the Pacific Ocean
403:from the original on 2019-09-25
209:) have been observed ingesting
783:Cnidarians of the Indian Ocean
1:
809:
267:Heteropsammia moretonensis
546:10.1007/s12526-015-0379-8
503:10.1007/s12526-016-0505-2
476:Diogenes heteropsammicola
355:10.1007/s00338-015-1314-y
257:Heteropsammia eupsammides
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
384:Zoologische Mededelingen
175:Aspidosiphon corallicola
203:corals (of the species
727:Paleobiology Database
247:Heteropsammia cochlea
206:Heteropsammia cochlea
42:Heteropsammia cochlea
277:Notes and references
534:Marine Biodiversity
491:Marine Biodiversity
473:See, for instance,
437:1968Natur.217..421G
346:2015CorRe..34.1227H
237:are listed in the
765:
764:
714:Open Tree of Life
578:Taxon identifiers
431:(5127): 421–423.
272:
262:
252:
145:
144:
141:
800:
793:Cnidarian genera
778:Dendrophylliidae
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223:Gulf of Thailand
158:Dendrophylliidae
132:
117:Dendrophylliidae
58:
57:
35:
21:
808:
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391:(16): 221–245.
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131:
52:
17:
16:Genus of corals
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5:
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632:
619:
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540:(2): 323–324.
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497:(3): 779–780.
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251:Spengler, 1781
233:The following
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628:Heteropsammia
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615:Heteropsammia
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586:Heteropsammia
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296:Heteropsammia
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201:Heteropsammia
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190:Heteropsammia
187:
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180:zooxanthellae
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149:Heteropsammia
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128:Heteropsammia
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25:Heteropsammia
22:
19:
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405:. Retrieved
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309:. Retrieved
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204:
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189:
185:Symbiodinium
183:
173:
167:
148:
147:
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127:
126:
107:Scleractinia
97:Hexacorallia
40:
24:
18:
662:iNaturalist
340:(4): 1227.
334:Coral Reefs
271:Wells, 1964
772:Categories
407:2019-09-25
311:2019-09-24
261:Gray, 1849
170:sipunculid
554:1867-1616
511:1867-1616
453:0028-0836
397:945429864
364:0722-4028
241:(WoRMS):
196:Nutrition
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
601:Q3952388
595:Wikidata
519:12395601
401:Archived
215:Leuk Bay
113:Family:
87:Cnidaria
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
680:1375171
654:2259717
562:7397182
461:4211225
433:Bibcode
342:Bibcode
235:species
229:Species
219:Koh Tao
182:of the
164:Anatomy
134:Edwards
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
755:205633
742:253154
739:uBio:
719:912840
706:465066
560:
552:
517:
509:
459:
451:
424:Nature
395:
362:
172:worm,
140:, 1848
136:&
750:WoRMS
693:53829
675:IRMNG
667:88888
641:84P45
558:S2CID
515:S2CID
457:S2CID
302:WoRMS
211:salps
154:genus
152:is a
138:Haime
732:6502
701:NCBI
688:ITIS
649:GBIF
550:ISSN
507:ISSN
449:ISSN
393:OCLC
360:ISSN
636:CoL
623:AFD
610:ADW
542:doi
499:doi
441:doi
429:217
350:doi
213:in
774::
752::
729::
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548:.
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389:65
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348:.
338:34
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332:.
320:^
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300:.
285:^
221:,
217:,
160:.
564:.
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294:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
