195:" is, again, in the ear of the beholder. Certainly, many artists perform their vocals in R&B and soul styles on hi-NRG tracks. The genre's tempo ranges between 120 and 140 beats per minute. The tempos cited here do not represent the full range of beats (BPM) of hi-NRG tracks; rather the tempos are retrieved from one source which is not an expert musical reference, but a sociological study of dance culture. Lyrics tend to be overtly
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on the dance scene, it became mainstream in the gay community in the United States. Hi-NRG was reliant on technology and was all about "unfeasibly athletic dancing, bionic sex, and superhuman stamina". The freedom associated with it seemed to be embodied by a literal escape from human embodiment, and
347:
component. In the interview, she said "this song became a hit because it has a high-energy vibe". Following that interview, the description "high-energy" was increasingly applied to high-tempo disco music, especially songs dominated by electronic timbres. The tempo threshold for high-energy disco was
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had superseded hi-NRG in popularity in many dance clubs. Despite this, hi-NRG music is still being produced and played in various forms, including many remixed versions of mainstream pop hits, some with re-recorded vocals. Later in the 1990s,
221:
or/and where the bass often takes the place of the hi-hat, alternating a more resonant note with a dampened note to signify the tempo of the record. There is also often heavy use of the clap sound found on drum machines.
955:
Donna Summer's 'I Feel Love', a vocal topline ad-libbed over a simple chord-shifted sequence, inaugurated Hi-NRG, anticipating the galloping bass line of much post-House software-sequenced music
615:
Hi-Nrg is a predecessor to techno and house, which drew from its beats in decidedly different ways. House has a funkier, soulful rhythm while techno expanded with the mechanical beats of Hi- Nrg
747:: "Hi-NRG is an early evolution of new-style disco. Simple, fast, danceable early house where the bass often takes the place of the high hat". Publisher: SmallFry Press, p. 94.
437:
synchrony with technology. However, this was generally limited to the bodies of men as evidenced by songs titled "Menergy", and "So Many Men, So Little Time". Producers such as
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began publishing a weekly hi-NRG chart. The style entered the
British mainstream, with hits on the UK pop and dance charts (followed by the US dance charts), such as
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adds "The nonfunkiness was crucial. Slamming rather than swinging, hi-NRG's white
European feel was accentuated by butt-bumping bass twangs at the end of each bar."
296:, primarily focuses on its characteristic sequenced "octave-jumping basslines" above anything else and in this form hi-NRG managed to surge into the mainstream with
202:
The sound of high energy dance tracks, particularly electronic dance or disco, is immediately identifiable by its iconic basslines, pioneered by producer
393:
in its early years and subsequently a record producer, defines hi-NRG as "melodic, straightforward dance music that's not too funky." Music journalist
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525:, both of whom worked with many different artists. Stock Aitken Waterman had two of the most successful hi-NRG singles ever with their productions of
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2422:
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During the same period, a genre of music styled as "hi-NRG" (EDM) became popular in Canada and the UK. The most popular groups of this style are
249:, and is often "theatrical" in performance, featuring female (and male) musicians with facetious diva personas and male musicians sometimes in "
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206:, often programmed in repeating bass sequences, particularly 16th notes, which is characteristic of the hi-NRG electronic dance sound as in "
541:" (US #1, CAN #1, UK #8 in 1986). They also brought the genre full-circle, in a sense, by writing and producing Donna Summer's 1989 hit "
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Shapiro, Peter, and Iara Lee. Modulations: a
History of Electronic Music: Throbbing Words on Sound. Caipirinha Productions, 2000.
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published hi-NRG charts (and related industry news) in the mid- to late 1980s, as the genre reached its peak. By 1990, however,
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In the 1980s, "hi-NRG" referred not just to any high-tempo disco/dance music, but to a specific genre, only somewhat disco-like.
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and produced by
Moroder. The rhythm is characterized by an energetic, staccato, sequenced synthesizer sound of
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In the early 1980s, high energy music found moderate mainstream popularity in Europe; while opposing both
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233:, is any uptempo disco and dance music, whether containing octave basslines or not, that often features
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175:"intense" vocals and "pulsating" octave basslines, it was particularly influential on the disco scene.
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e.g. lyrics of Stacey Q "We
Connect" (W. Wilcox), Atlantic Records, 1986. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
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Global
Rhetoric, Transnational Markets: The (post)modern Trajectories of Electronic Dance Music
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The Record
Players: DJ Revolutionaries. Page 81. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
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were influenced by, had a large cult following among gay club-goers in the 1980s, especially
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Collins, Nick; Collins, Nicholas; Schedel, Margaret; Wilson, Scott (May 9, 2013).
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High-tempo disco music dates back to the mid-1970s. The first hi-NRG song was
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Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas, eds. (2001).
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851:. London & New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Ltd. p. 81.
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413:" from 1977. Other early examples include several British disco songs by
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In the mid-1980s, hi-NRG producers in the dance and pop charts included
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than standard disco music is a matter of opinion. Hi-NRG can be heavily
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Roey Ixhaki “Mixing Audio: Concepts, Practices and Tools” page 202-204
706:. Page ix. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
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created "an aural fantasy of a futuristic club populated entirely by
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Rock- und
Popmusik als Chance: Impulse fĂĽr die praktische Theologie
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352:. In the 1980s, the term "high-energy" was stylized as "hi-NRG".
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were also labeled as "hi-NRG" when sold in the United States.
725:
Top 10 Electronic Music Genres you probably haven't heard of.
160:(EDM) that originated during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
191:
but it is not a prerequisite, and whether it is devoid of "
1127:
791:
Brewster, Bill & Broughton, Frank (April 12, 2011).
339:", which was a mostly electronic, relatively high-tempo
601:
All Music Guide: The
Definitive Guide to Popular Music
808:
techno expanded with the mechanical beats of Hi-NRG.
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684:. p.284. Springer-Verlag. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
152:(pronounced "high energy") is a genre of uptempo
1041:"USA Hi-NRG chart, December 1986 *20 years ago*"
284:A second form, a precursor of Italian/Japanese "
27:Genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music
655:The Rock Cover Song: Culture, History, Politics
163:As a music genre, typified by its fast tempo,
1487:
1143:
1005:"Evelyn Thomas – Full Official Chart History"
903:Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984
603:. Backbeat Books/All Media Guide. p. 3.
8:
980:"Hazell Dean – Full Official Chart History"
389:, a hi-NRG DJ, the in-house DJ at London's
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965:
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876:Saturday Night Forever: The Story of Disco
845:Ahlers, Michael; Jacke, Christoph (2017).
824:. Cambridge University Press. p. 95.
31:
3569:Music technology (electronic and digital)
806:about Hi-NRG influence on techno music: "
762:
760:
308:. The octave basslines are also found in
1062:Electronic Music Styles – NU NRG TRANCE
878:. Chicago, Illinois: A Cappella Books.
874:Jones, Alan and Kantonen, Jussi (1999)
870:
868:
734:| Boy in a Band. Retrieved July 2, 2010
647:
645:
591:
460:. The genre is also closely related to
533:" (UK #1, CAN #1, US #11 in 1985) and
7:
848:Perspectives on German Popular Music
225:One form of hi-NRG, as performed by
745:Rave Culture: An Insider's Overview
476:. The hi-NRG sound also influenced
312:and in both cases may be traced to
678:Depta, Klaus (December 10, 2015).
492:In 1983 in the UK, music magazine
335:was interviewed about her single "
25:
3574:Recording studio as an instrument
1112:Hazell Dean interview on hi-NRG,
769:Electronica, Dance and Club Music
531:You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)
2732:Christian electronic dance music
1085:
1029:AllMusic – Stock Aitken Waterman
652:Greene, Doyle (March 10, 2014).
581:List of hi-NRG artists and songs
628:"Explore music...Genre: Hi-NRG"
571:evolved from hi-NRG, was born.
368:, Stock Aitken & Waterman,
767:Butler, Mark Jonathan (2012).
543:This Time I Know It's for Real
504:Searchin' (I Gotta Find a Man)
464:; bands of this genre include
1:
3629:Electronic dance music genres
3537:Electronic musical instrument
1107:s Hi-NRG Top 200 of the 1980s
3650:
702:Loza, Susana Ilma (2004).
658:. McFarland. p. 106.
578:
545:" (UK #3, CAN #7, US #7).
3559:Electronics in rock music
3520:Digital audio workstation
1510:
1414:
730:February 3, 2010, at the
316:and even further back to
281:black and white gay men.
142:List of artists and songs
140:
120:
3614:American styles of music
899:Reynolds, Simon (2006).
771:. Ashgate. p. 156.
548:American music magazine
167:hi-hat rhythms (and the
62:Late 1970s – early 1980s
3619:British styles of music
3467:Progressive electronica
2507:Intelligent dance music
1635:Sound system (Jamaican)
1198:Illuminated dance floor
1067:March 28, 2010, at the
1009:Official Charts Company
984:Official Charts Company
183:Whether hi-NRG is more
1788:List of hip hop genres
1514:Electronic dance music
1418:List of disco artists
1193:Disco Demolition Night
343:song without a strong
288:", with influences of
158:electronic dance music
1950:Electronic body music
1598:Electroacoustic music
523:Stock Aitken Waterman
275:Stock Aitken Waterman
3247:Hyperpop microgenres
1911:Contemporary R&B
1214:Saturday Night Fever
743:Fritz, Jimi (1999).
273:). This style, that
3634:LGBTQ-related music
2857:Mainstream hardcore
2231:Chopped and screwed
1620:Elektronische Musik
1574:List of rock genres
1505:-based music styles
907:. Penguin. p.
3624:Disco music genres
3066:Kawaii future bass
3046:Deconstructed club
2199:Breakbeat hardcore
2091:Martial industrial
2081:Industrial hip hop
1962:Ethnic electronica
1945:Electro-industrial
1122:Eurodance Magazine
1102:Dance Music Report
937:The People's Music
551:Dance Music Report
488:Commercial success
348:around 130 to 140
267:Vicki Sue Robinson
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3515:Data sonification
3265:
3264:
3252:Plugg microgenres
3237:Breakcore revival
3202:Slowed and reverb
2882:Post-punk revival
2583:Progressive house
2502:Industrial techno
2174:Asian underground
2106:Power electronics
1882:Alternative dance
1741:Afro/cosmic music
1696:Psychedelic music
1469:
1468:
1444:Four on the floor
1271:Afro/cosmic music
1259:
1258:
950:978-1-8441-3093-1
918:978-0-14-303672-2
858:978-1-4724-7962-4
831:978-1-107-01093-2
778:978-0-7546-2965-8
567:music, a form of
419:Patrick Hernandez
169:four-on-the-floor
147:
146:
40:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
3641:
3487:Video game music
3336:Acid house party
3274:
3221:Weird SoundCloud
3108:Melbourne bounce
2926:Shangaan electro
2487:Harsh noise wall
2246:Digital hardcore
2086:Industrial metal
1706:Psychedelic rock
1701:Psychedelic funk
1691:Progressive rock
1625:Live electronics
1608:Musique concrète
1603:Acousmatic music
1549:Amplified guitar
1539:
1534:decade of origin
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1129:
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1090:
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1051:on July 3, 2012.
1047:. Archived from
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423:Born to Be Alive
391:Heaven nightclub
378:Michael Sembello
364:artists such as
227:Megatone Records
67:Derivative forms
59:Cultural origins
32:
21:
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2568:Nu skool breaks
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1800:Industrial rock
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1671:Electronic rock
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1559:Hawaiian guitar
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1071:. July 2, 2010.
1069:Wayback Machine
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943:. p. 151.
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318:Giorgio Moroder
263:musical theater
210:" performed by
204:Giorgio Moroder
181:
179:Characteristics
116:Regional scenes
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3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3182:Tropical house
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3155:Riddim (genre)
3152:
3142:
3137:
3135:Outsider house
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:Brazilian bass
3033:
3028:
3026:Big room house
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Vocaloid music
2972:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2825:Hypnagogic pop
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2539:Minimal techno
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2512:Drill 'n' bass
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2463:Lento violento
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Belgian techno
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2317:
2316:
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2310:
2305:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2214:Toytown techno
2211:
2209:Happy hardcore
2206:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Baltimore club
2176:
2171:
2169:Ambient techno
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2141:Detroit techno
2138:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:New jack swing
1908:
1907:
1906:
1904:Florida breaks
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
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1851:
1846:
1841:
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1829:
1824:
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1792:
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1737:
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1726:
1725:
1715:
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1713:
1708:
1703:
1693:
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1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1593:Computer music
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Electric blues
1545:
1543:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
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1396:
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1147:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1079:External links
1077:
1074:
1073:
1054:
1045:DiscoMusic.com
1032:
1021:
996:
971:
959:
949:
933:MacDonald, Ian
924:
917:
888:
864:
857:
837:
830:
812:
796:
784:
777:
756:
736:
717:
708:
695:
686:
671:
664:
641:
619:
609:
590:
589:
587:
584:
579:Main article:
576:
573:
489:
486:
447:Tom of Finland
443:Patrick Cowley
402:
399:
395:Simon Reynolds
329:
326:
306:Laura Branigan
279:San Franciscan
243:Boys Town Gang
180:
177:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
131:
130:
127:
124:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
54:
53:
48:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
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3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
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3538:
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3518:
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3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Sound collage
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Celtic fusion
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Circuit party
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Jungle terror
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Future garage
2801:
2799:
2798:Electronicore
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:Electro house
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Dancehall pop
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:UK hard house
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2556:Electro swing
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Bouncy techno
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Dungeon synth
2362:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:Drum and bass
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Bristol sound
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:Tracker music
2146:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Balearic beat
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
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1902:
1901:
1900:
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1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Reggae fusion
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1814:
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1808:
1805:
1801:
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1779:
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1759:
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1754:
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1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:New-age music
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1640:Space age pop
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:Western swing
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Circuit party
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:, August 1984
1115:
1114:Record Mirror
1110:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1066:
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527:Dead or Alive
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508:Evelyn Thomas
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291:
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237:of "classic"
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185:rock-oriented
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44:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
3542:Drum machine
3452:Doujin music
3440:Lounge music
3397:Street dance
3351:EDM festival
3304:Sound system
3270:Other topics
3145:Post-dubstep
3098:Lofi hip hop
3073:Future house
2899:Reductionism
2867:Nintendocore
2791:Fidget house
2742:Coupé-décalé
2682:Speed garage
2497:Indietronica
2401:Ghetto house
2379:French house
2369:Electroclash
2325:Ragga jungle
2236:Dark electro
2136:Bleep techno
2116:Sophisti-pop
2054:Jersey sound
1967:Funk carioca
1923:Dark ambient
1827:Minimal wave
1777:
1518:
1512:
1458:
1379:Manila sound
1280:
1212:
1208:Roller disco
1173:Ball culture
1121:
1113:
1101:
1093:1980s portal
1057:
1049:the original
1044:
1035:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:
974:
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936:
927:
902:
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847:
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821:
815:
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632:. Retrieved
622:
614:
600:
594:
569:trance music
549:
547:
516:
493:
491:
451:
427:
425:") in 1979.
407:Donna Summer
404:
385:
382:
370:Taylor Dayne
333:Donna Summer
331:
310:electroclash
283:
261:), cabarets/
229:artists and
224:
212:Donna Summer
201:
182:
173:reverberated
162:
149:
148:
136:Other topics
29:
3552:Synthesizer
3457:Lo-fi music
3402:House dance
3385:Rare groove
3309:Turntablism
3294:Disc jockey
3242:Drift phonk
3123:Moombahsoul
3118:Moombahcore
3078:Future soul
3061:Future bass
3056:Funktronica
3041:Bro-country
2980:Witch house
2948:Tecno brega
2842:Jersey club
2786:Dutch house
2640:Progressive
2578:Power noise
2524:Livetronica
2374:Folktronica
2350:Liquid funk
2340:Intelligent
2335:Atmospheric
2226:Changa tuki
2221:Broken beat
2164:Ambient dub
2131:Acid techno
2121:Synth-metal
1982:Tecnocumbia
1894:Ambient pop
1849:Italo disco
1768:Electropunk
1746:Space disco
1718:Space music
1711:Sampledelia
1520:Electronica
1337:Future funk
1305:Derivations
1296:Space disco
1286:Italo disco
1014:January 19,
989:January 19,
512:High Energy
500:Hazell Dean
482:house music
462:space disco
411:I Feel Love
337:I Feel Love
328:Terminology
322:I Feel Love
271:Sharon Redd
247:torch songs
208:I Feel Love
189:synthesized
83:Italo disco
3598:Categories
3525:Drum break
3472:Rave music
3462:Madchester
3425:Bass music
3407:Rave dance
3356:Free party
3321:Microgenre
3192:Hardvapour
3130:Mumble rap
3113:Moombahton
3103:Mahraganat
3031:Black MIDI
2941:Sovietwave
2916:Russ music
2847:Juke house
2820:Hauntology
2781:Complextro
2769:Reggaestep
2534:Microhouse
2529:Merenhouse
2448:Frenchcore
2443:Free tekno
2411:Ghettotech
2359:Dub techno
2256:Diva house
2251:Disco polo
2241:Denpa song
2184:Bhangragga
2096:Miami bass
1987:Turbo-folk
1957:Electropop
1928:Dubtronica
1844:Dance-rock
1839:Dance-punk
1834:Post-disco
1795:Industrial
1773:Euro disco
1723:Space rock
1613:Tape music
1503:Electronic
1449:LGBT music
1404:Dance-rock
1399:Dance-punk
1389:Post-disco
1188:Disco ball
1166:Subculture
630:. AllMusic
610:0879306270
586:References
560:rave music
535:Bananarama
519:Ian Levine
470:Laserdance
430:Euro disco
387:Ian Levine
341:Euro disco
292:and early
231:Ian Levine
171:pattern),
93:hard house
46:Electronic
3326:Nightclub
3289:Club drug
3284:Beat drop
3187:Vaporwave
3162:Rara tech
3051:Dreampunk
3006:Afroswing
2990:Wonky pop
2936:Synthwave
2904:Lowercase
2862:Nightcore
2852:Jumpstyle
2830:Chillwave
2752:Crunkcore
2737:Cloud rap
2717:Afrobeats
2677:Breakstep
2667:UK garage
2655:Uplifting
2593:Reggaeton
2573:Post-rock
2519:Kidandali
2480:Speedcore
2458:Hardstyle
2438:Breakcore
2396:Futurepop
2308:Neurofunk
2268:Downtempo
2059:Hip house
1999:Eurodance
1938:Freestyle
1899:Breakbeat
1877:Acid jazz
1861:Synth-pop
1822:Dark wave
1817:Cold wave
1807:Japanoise
1763:Dancehall
1681:Krautrock
1676:Jazz-funk
1327:Eurodance
1312:Acid jazz
1276:Eurodisco
1264:Subgenres
1241:Para Para
1203:Nightclub
1183:Club drug
362:freestyle
358:dance-pop
314:synth-pop
302:Kim Wilde
255:Sylvester
219:basslines
193:funkiness
78:Eurodance
3579:Waveform
3375:Sampling
3361:Teknival
3214:Hardwave
3197:Mallsoft
3177:EDM trap
3172:Shamstep
3083:Hyperpop
3016:Amapiano
3011:Algorave
2968:Funkstep
2963:UK funky
2909:Onkyokei
2887:New rave
2722:Bassline
2699:Hard NRG
2694:Hardbass
2630:Hands Up
2615:Balearic
2563:Nu metal
2544:Schaffel
2492:Illbient
2423:Hardcore
2406:Footwork
2384:Nu disco
2345:Jazzstep
2313:Techstep
2303:Hardstep
2298:Darkstep
2283:Trip hop
2278:Psybient
2204:Darkcore
2189:Big beat
2101:New beat
1994:Eurobeat
1812:New wave
1758:Chiptune
1588:Biomusic
1460:Category
1384:New wave
1332:Eurobeat
1317:City pop
1291:Nu-disco
1251:Waacking
1231:Discofox
1065:Archived
935:(2003).
804:AllMusic
728:Archived
634:July 20,
449:studs."
354:Eurobeat
298:Stacey Q
286:Eurobeat
165:staccato
126:New York
108:new beat
103:hard NRG
73:Eurobeat
3547:Sampler
3277:Culture
3167:Seapunk
3150:Brostep
2958:UK bass
2921:Sambass
2894:Rabòday
2813:Grindie
2764:Dubstep
2551:Nu jazz
2261:Hardbag
2029:Chicago
2019:Ambient
1933:Electro
1783:Hip hop
1656:Ambient
1352:Chicago
1342:Hip-hop
1322:Electro
1246:Popping
941:Pimlico
575:Artists
474:Cerrone
454:Trans-X
434:electro
401:History
366:Shannon
3604:Hi-NRG
3477:Reggae
3418:Genres
3390:Riddim
3316:Mashup
3299:DJ mix
3021:Azonto
2953:Trival
2931:Skweee
2872:Nortec
2835:Glo-fi
2727:Budots
2672:2-step
2605:Trance
2598:Dembow
2588:Psydub
2475:Mákina
2470:J-core
2453:Gabber
2418:Glitch
2391:Funkot
2331:Light
2320:Jungle
2294:Heavy
2194:Bitpop
2126:Techno
2074:Tribal
2039:Garage
1977:Kwaito
1972:Kuduro
1778:Hi-NRG
1753:Boogie
1529:Genres
1394:Boogie
1367:Garage
1357:French
1281:Hi-NRG
1236:Hustle
1224:Dances
947:
915:
882:
855:
828:
775:
751:
662:
607:
565:nu-NRG
556:techno
506:" and
478:techno
472:, and
374:Freeez
304:, and
290:techno
259:Divine
245:) and
241:hits (
239:Motown
235:covers
216:octave
150:Hi-NRG
123:London
98:trance
88:techno
35:Hi-NRG
18:Hi NRG
3503:Tools
3447:Disco
3370:Remix
3230:2020s
3140:Plugg
2999:2010s
2985:Wonky
2877:Phonk
2808:Grime
2747:Crunk
2710:2000s
2660:Vocal
2620:Dream
2157:1990s
2111:Ragga
2064:Latin
2049:Italo
2044:Funky
2009:House
2004:Grebo
1887:Baggy
1870:1980s
1734:1970s
1661:Drone
1649:1960s
1630:Noise
1542:Early
1372:Italo
1362:Funky
1347:House
1159:Disco
1105:'
539:Venus
415:Biddu
154:disco
51:disco
3564:MIDI
3530:List
3510:Bass
3346:Doof
3331:Rave
3257:Rage
3209:Wave
3088:Gqom
2650:Tech
2635:Hard
2610:Acid
2069:Tech
2034:Deep
2014:Acid
1569:Rock
1564:JĂąjĂş
1016:2016
991:2016
945:ISBN
913:ISBN
880:ISBN
853:ISBN
826:ISBN
773:ISBN
749:ISBN
660:ISBN
636:2009
605:ISBN
558:and
537:'s "
529:'s "
521:and
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502:'s "
480:and
466:Koto
458:Lime
456:and
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360:and
345:funk
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251:drag
197:camp
2645:Psy
2625:Goa
1666:Dub
1454:Mix
1437:S–Z
1432:L–R
1427:F–K
1422:A–E
909:380
514:".
350:BPM
253:" (
156:or
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1531:by
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