803:
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38:
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alternative to HQL. Criteria Query is used to modify the objects and provide the restriction for the objects. HQL (Hibernate Query
Language) is the object-oriented version of SQL. It generates database independent queries so that there is no need to write database-specific queries. Without this
552:
Hibernate was started in 2001 by Gavin King with colleagues from Cirrus
Technologies as an alternative to using EJB2-style entity beans. The original goal was to offer better persistence capabilities than those offered by EJB2; by simplifying the complexities and supplementing certain missing
706:
Hibernate
Annotations (merged into Hibernate Core/ORM since version 3.6) – metadata that governs the transformation of data between the object-oriented model and the relational database model according to the JSR 317
539:
is subordinate to an entity and can be manipulated only with respect to that entity. For example, an Album object may represent an entity; but the Tracks object associated with the Album objects would represent a
671:
interface represents a
Hibernate session, i.e., the main point of the manipulation performed on the database entities. The latter activities include (among the other things) managing the persistence state
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1037:
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data types. Hibernate also provides data query and retrieval facilities. It generates SQL calls and relieves the developer from the manual handling and object conversion of the result set.
588:
support, introduction of
ServiceRegistry (a major change in how Hibernate builds and manages "services"), better session opening from SessionFactory, improved integration via
1805:
544:
of the Album entity, if it is assumed that Tracks can only be saved or retrieved from the database through the Album object. Unlike J2EE, Hibernate can switch databases.
835:
1066:
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738:
While
Hibernate Shards is not compatible with 4.x releases of Hibernate Core, some of the Shards capability was integrated into Core in the 4.0 release
1236:
714:
Hibernate EntityManager (merged into
Hibernate Core/ORM since version 5.2)– together with Hibernate Annotations, a wrapper that implements a JSR 317
362:
246:
2305:
2285:
966:
299:
for the persistence classes. This is auxiliary when annotations are used. Hibernate can use the XML file or the Java annotations to maintain the
1798:
703:
Hibernate ORM (known as
Hibernate Core before release 4.1) – the base software for an object–relational mapping solution for Java environments
569:
In 2005, Hibernate version 3.0 was released. Key features included a new
Interceptor/Callback architecture, user defined filters, and JDK 5.0
413:
2310:
1464:
1440:
1406:
612:
In
September 2015, Hibernate ORM 5.0.2 Final was released. It has improved bootstrapping, hibernate-java8, hibernate-spatial, Karaf support.
593:
556:
In early 2003, the Hibernate development team began Hibernate2 releases, which offered many significant improvements over the first release.
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808:
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classes. Hibernate recommends providing an identifier attribute, and this is planned to be a mandatory requirement in a future release.
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680:, detached) of the objects, fetching the persisted ones from the database and the management of the transaction demarcation.
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capability, changing the database would require individual SQL queries to be changed as well, leading to maintenance issues.
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inspired language called Hibernate Query Language (HQL) for writing SQL-like queries against Hibernate's data objects.
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relationships between classes. In addition to managing associations between objects, Hibernate can also manage
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Collections of data objects are typically stored in Java collection classes, such as implementations of the
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support, message codes in logging, and a more distinction between the API, SPI or implementation classes.
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358:
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615:
In November 2018, Hibernate ORM 5.1.17 Final was released. This is the final release of the 5.1 series.
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service components. It can also be included as a feature in other programming languages. For example,
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specification via a wrapper for the Core module which provides conformity with the JSR 317 standard.
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is intended to last as long as the logical transaction on the database. Due to the latter feature,
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Hibernate supports the mapping of custom value types. This makes the following scenarios possible:
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511:(which runs on J2EE app servers) with an abstraction layer of new functions and syntax added into
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1993:
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163:
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feature). As of 2010, Hibernate 3 (version 3.5.0 and up) was a certified implementation of the
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2018:
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associations wherein an object has a one-to-many relationship with other instances of the
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In Dec 2011, Hibernate Core 4.0.0 Final was released. This includes new features such as
368:
Mapping informs the ORM tool of what Java class object to store in which database table.
283:
The mapping of Java classes to database tables is implemented by the configuration of an
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361:
principles, resulting in different representation requirements. This problem is called "
125:
2028:
1998:
1978:
1952:
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implementations are not expected to be thread safe nor to be used by multiple clients.
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1988:
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504:
257:
1292:
889:
637:
492:
365:". Mapping is a way of resolving the object–relational impedance mismatch problem.
535:
mechanism which can be manipulated independently of other objects. In contrast, a
566:) later hired the lead Hibernate developers in order to further its development.
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1927:
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945:
816:
296:
17:
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1845:
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411:. Proper behavior in some applications also requires special attention to the
45:
774:
Hibernate Metamodel Generator – an annotation processor that creates JSR 317
114:
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1851:
1450:
447:
322:
37:
1783:
446:, introduced in Java 5, are also supported. Hibernate can be configured to
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2013:
2008:
1957:
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Hibernate Search – integrates the full text library functionality from
563:
488:
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associated collections. Lazy loading is the default as of Hibernate 3.
50:
1705:
1334:
605:
In December 2013, Hibernate ORM 4.3.0 Final was released. It features
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2107:
1937:
1906:
1700:
1539:
1503:
1398:
1087:
994:
724:
Hibernate OGM (Object/Grid Mapper) – an extension to store data in a
524:
332:
Overriding the default SQL type when mapping a column to a property.
1306:
1063:"GC: Hibernate-core-4.3.0.Final.jar - GrepCode Java Project Source"
1038:"GC: Hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar - GrepCode Java Project Source"
1016:
618:
In October 2018, Hibernate ORM 5.3 Final was released. It featured
2102:
1320:
855:
725:
1473:
Bauer, Christian; King, Gavin; Gregory, Gary (November 8, 2015).
655:
interface is the native equivalent version of the JPA's standard
401:(POJOs). The only strict requirement for a persistent class is a
721:
Hibernate Envers – auditing and versioning of persistent classes
512:
1787:
1709:
1696:
459:
operations from one object to the other. For example, a parent
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284:
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database accesses with high-level object handling functions.
203:
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1166:
267:
Hibernate's primary feature is mapping from Java classes to
967:"Hibernate User Guide: 2.5.5. Provide identifier attribute"
750:
Hibernate Tools – a set of tools implemented as a suite of
699:
The Hibernate software includes the following components:
625:
In December 2018, Hibernate ORM 5.4.0 Final was released.
599:
In December 2012, Hibernate ORM 4.1.9 Final was released.
1689:
628:
In October 2022, Hibernate ORM 6.1.4 Final was released.
1195:"HIBERNATE - Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java"
1427:
Bernard, Emmanuel; Griffin, John (December 30, 2008),
1366:
1013:"In Relation To... Hibernate ORM 4.1.9.Final Released"
1167:"Hibernate: Relational Persistence for Java and .NET"
1237:"hibernate-entitymanager merged into hibernate-core"
2211:
2171:
2148:
2141:
2073:
2042:
1971:
1920:
1879:
1821:
1588:Pugh, Eric; Gradecki, Joseph D. (October 8, 2004),
778:(JPA 2) static metamodel classes using the JSR 269
688:
684:
668:
656:
652:
640:
602:In Mar 2013, Hibernate ORM 4.2 Final was released.
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468:
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198:
186:
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162:
145:
135:
104:
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44:
339:to columns as though they were regular properties.
1591:Professional Hibernate (Programmer to Programmer)
357:principles, while objects in the back-end follow
1624:Bauer, Christian; King, Gavin (August 1, 2004),
1499:Beginning Hibernate: From Novice to Professional
928:
787:– an object–relational mapping solution for the
1496:Linwood, Jeff; Minter, Dave (August 25, 2006),
1449:Elliott, James; O'Brien, Tim (April 22, 2008),
397:Hibernate provides transparent persistence for
1391:Linwood, Ananda; Minter, Dave (May 28, 2010),
890:"Hibernate Hibernate ORM 6.4.4.Final released"
463:class object can be configured to cascade its
342:Mapping a single property to multiple columns.
1799:
1721:
1532:Minter, Dave; Linwood, Jeff (June 27, 2005),
8:
30:
2145:
1806:
1792:
1784:
1728:
1714:
1706:
836:List of object–relational mapping software
124:
29:
1265:"Hibernate Envers – Easy Entity Auditing"
483:Hibernate can be used both in standalone
306:There are provided facilities to arrange
291:. When using an XML file, Hibernate can
881:
590:org.hibernate.integrator.spi.Integrator
531:is a stand-alone object in Hibernate's
507:integrated Hibernate into version 9 of
1209:"No more hibernate-annotations module"
647:org.hibernate.SessionFactory interface
271:, and mapping from Java data types to
85:6.4.4.Final / February 8, 2024
1321:"Hibernate Tools for Eclipse and Ant"
636:The Hibernate API is provided in the
453:Related objects can be configured to
7:
1107:"Hibernate ORM 6.1.4.Final released"
809:Free and open-source software portal
363:object–relational impedance mismatch
247:object–relational impedance mismatch
233:programming language. It provides a
1563:Hibernate: A J2EE Developer's Guide
780:Pluggable Annotation Processing API
1560:Iverson, Will (December 2, 2004),
1365:. NHibernate Forge. Archived from
735:for multiple relational databases
25:
1655:Hibernate: A Developer's Notebook
944:. JBoss Community. Archived from
632:Application programming interface
262:GNU Lesser General Public License
193:GNU Lesser General Public License
2260:
2249:
2248:
1870:
815:
801:
36:
2306:Software using the LGPL license
2267:Computer programming portal
1652:James, Elliott (May 10, 2004),
1475:Java Persistence with Hibernate
1349:"Hibernate Metamodel Generator"
981:"Hibernate 3.5.0-Final release"
663:org.hibernate.Session interface
1972:Major third-party technologies
1149:"Session (Hibernate JavaDocs)"
929:Bauer, King & Gregory 2015
747:in the Hibernate and JPA model
372:Hibernate Query Language (HQL)
260:that is distributed under the
249:problems by replacing direct,
27:Object–relational mapping tool
1:
2203:Sun Microsystems Laboratories
1181:"Hibernate ORM 4.1.0 Release"
2311:Cross-platform free software
718:(JPA 2) persistence solution
653:org.hibernate.SessionFactory
823:Computer programming portal
2327:
2179:Apache Software Foundation
1429:Hibernate Search in Action
1088:"Releases - Hibernate ORM"
995:"Releases - Hibernate ORM"
764:Hibernate Validator – the
2286:Object–relational mapping
2246:
2065:Free Java implementations
1868:
1743:
1251:"Hibernate EntityManager"
405:, though not necessarily
227:object–relational mapping
181:Object–relational mapping
100:
74:
35:
2291:Java enterprise platform
1815:Java (software platform)
766:reference implementation
620:Java Persistence API 2.2
607:Java Persistence API 2.1
579:Java Persistence API 2.0
471:operations to its child
1223:"Hibernate Annotations"
733:horizontal partitioning
519:Entities and components
403:no-argument constructor
2301:Persistence frameworks
2189:Java Community Process
2055:Java Community Process
831:List of JBoss software
760:JBoss Developer Studio
399:Plain Old Java Objects
359:database normalization
87:; 7 months ago
62:; 23 years ago
1921:Platform technologies
1335:"Hibernate Validator"
942:"Equals and HashCode"
669:org.hibernate.Session
622:inheritance caching.
376:Hibernate provides a
2050:Java version history
1902:Java virtual machine
1892:Java Development Kit
1632:Manning Publications
1520:on December 24, 2010
1479:Manning Publications
1452:Harnessing Hibernate
1433:Manning Publications
1131:"Hibernate JavaDocs"
776:Java Persistence API
716:Java Persistence API
709:Java Persistence API
657:EntityManagerFactory
594:internationalization
592:and auto discovery,
487:applications and in
245:. Hibernate handles
169:Java Virtual Machine
1880:Oracle technologies
1737:Jakarta Persistence
1630:(Second ed.),
1627:Hibernate In Action
1415:on December 5, 2010
1397:(Second ed.),
1394:Beginning Hibernate
983:. In Relation To...
851:Service Data Object
731:Hibernate Shards –
695:Software components
499:session beans, and
491:applications using
384:are provided as an
353:application follow
243:relational database
32:
2194:Oracle Corporation
2184:Eclipse Foundation
1658:(First ed.),
1594:(First ed.),
1566:(First ed.),
1538:(First ed.),
1502:(Third ed.),
1455:(First ed.),
1431:(First ed.),
1351:. JBoss Community.
1337:. JBoss Community.
1323:. JBoss Community.
1309:. JBoss Community.
1307:"Hibernate Search"
1295:. JBoss Community.
1293:"Hibernate Shards"
1281:. JBoss Community.
1267:. JBoss Community.
1253:. JBoss Community.
1239:. JBoss Community.
1225:. JBoss Community.
1211:. JBoss Community.
1197:. JBoss Community.
1183:. JBoss Community.
1169:. JBoss Community.
969:. JBoss Community.
758:tasks included in
414:equals(Object obj)
241:domain model to a
2273:
2272:
2242:
2241:
1781:
1780:
1466:978-0-596-51772-4
1442:978-1-933988-64-1
1408:978-1-4302-2850-9
1105:Boriero, Andrea.
287:file or by using
216:
215:
16:(Redirected from
2318:
2296:Red Hat software
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2234:Patrick Naughton
2199:Sun Microsystems
2146:
2060:Sun Microsystems
1953:Web Start (JNLP)
1874:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1690:Official website
1676:
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1620:
1619:
1617:
1612:on April 4, 2009
1608:, archived from
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1528:
1527:
1525:
1516:, archived from
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1411:, archived from
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1074:
1065:. Archived from
1059:
1053:
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1049:
1040:. Archived from
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1028:
1027:
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1024:
1015:. Archived from
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991:
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957:
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954:
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866:Spring Framework
861:Apache Cassandra
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658:
654:
642:
474:
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409:
382:Criteria Queries
289:Java Annotations
212:
209:
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147:Operating system
128:
123:
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118:
116:
95:
93:
88:
70:
68:
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60:23 May 2001
40:
33:
21:
18:Hibernate (Java)
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2224:Arthur van Hoff
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1598:, p. 456,
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1535:Pro Hibernate 3
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1506:, p. 360,
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1459:, p. 380,
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1435:, p. 488,
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1279:"Hibernate OGM"
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770:Bean Validation
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481:
475:class objects.
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431:
423:methods in the
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412:
395:
386:object-oriented
374:
351:object-oriented
301:database schema
281:
269:database tables
239:object-oriented
237:for mapping an
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57:Initial release
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1371:. Retrieved
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1363:"NHibernate"
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46:Developer(s)
2150:Conferences
1857:Android SDK
1753:EclipseLink
1748:DataNucleus
1662:, pp.
1634:, pp.
1570:, pp.
1542:, pp.
768:of JSR 303
571:Annotations
560:JBoss, Inc.
479:Integration
393:Persistence
347:Definition:
308:one-to-many
297:source code
221:(or simply
2280:Categories
2229:Urs Hölzle
2118:Processing
1846:Jakarta EE
1842:(Standard)
1373:2011-04-26
1116:2022-10-11
1073:2014-11-27
1048:2014-11-27
1023:2012-12-13
952:2013-12-16
895:8 February
877:References
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785:NHibernate
553:features.
533:persistent
509:ColdFusion
420:hashCode()
251:persistent
136:Written in
119:/hibernate
106:Repository
92:2024-02-08
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2142:Community
2088:BeanShell
2004:Hibernate
1979:Blackdown
1912:Maxine VM
1852:Java Card
1822:Platforms
1758:Hibernate
1697:Hibernate
1616:April 26,
1524:April 24,
678:persisted
674:transient
542:component
537:component
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316:reflexive
295:skeleton
235:framework
223:Hibernate
204:hibernate
2255:Category
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1763:ObjectDB
795:See also
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573:(Java's
493:servlets
293:generate
225:) is an
164:Platform
2258:
2158:JavaOne
2133:Oxygene
2093:Clojure
2043:History
2034:WildFly
2029:TopLink
2014:Jazelle
2009:IcedTea
1999:Harmony
1984:Eclipse
1963:Modules
1958:Pack200
1938:MIDlets
1928:Applets
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1840:Java SE
1836:(Micro)
1834:Java ME
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1768:OpenJPA
871:MyBatis
752:Eclipse
711:(JPA 2)
689:Session
685:Session
564:Red Hat
548:History
489:Java EE
456:cascade
279:Mapping
199:Website
188:License
90: (
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2163:Devoxx
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