518:
560:
476:
532:
504:
490:
546:
374:") is a shrub or small tree (3–7 m or 9.8–23.0 ft) with red to orangish (or rarely yellow) flowers. This endemic species is not officially listed, but considered rare in nature. Two subspecies are recognized:
64:
in Hawaii are thought to have derived from four independent colonization events for the five endemic species (four closely related species plus the yellow-flowered species) and one each for the two indigenous species.
595:, comprises seven species described from Hawaii. Three of these are now thought to be extinct and the remaining four are listed as critically endangered or extinct in the wild. Another endemic genus,
413:, is a spreading shrub or tree common to the tropics and subtropics, especially in coastal areas. This species is possibly indigenous to Hawaii, but may have been introduced by the early
444:
that is white as snow"), is a
Hawaiian endemic, gray-barked tree, 6–10 m (20–33 ft) tall, with white flowers that fade to pink in the afternoon. Two subspecies are recognized:
974:
983:
247:
699:
161:, and the two are among the very few members of the genus with fragrant flowers. It is sometimes planted as an ornamental or crossed with
254:
of Hawaii on 6 June 1988, and although endangered in its natural habitats, has become a moderately popular ornamental in
Hawaiian yards.
872:
831:
774:
901:
815:
300:
856:
517:
1787:
219:
559:
101:
that is white like the shine of silver") is an endemic species of hibiscus with white flowers. Three subspecies are recognized:
967:
945:
929:
383:
282:
215:
154:
150:
1723:
744:
737:
909:
1792:
691:
475:
251:
1697:
1647:
960:
200:") is a tall shrub (up to 10 m or 33 ft) with bright yellow flowers, closely related to the widespread
1703:
1051:
531:
1677:
1591:
620:
1565:
1544:
1487:
721:
202:
178:
1717:
1617:
1455:
1450:
1005:
1471:
489:
1657:
1580:
1476:
1358:
1230:
1161:
1119:
794:
648:
632:
294:
196:
83:
1297:
716:
545:
503:
386:
on Kauai, Oahu, Maui, and possibly Hawaii at elevations of 70–800 m (230–2,620 ft); and
1687:
1643:
1627:
1607:
1549:
1503:
1373:
1061:
1021:
658:
637:
626:
428:
399:
358:
286:
243:
242:, a tree from dry habitats on Kauai and the Waianae Range on Oahu. This species is listed as an
1782:
1348:
1215:
1000:
695:
666:
166:
1518:
1513:
1424:
1405:
1368:
1205:
1076:
1071:
422:
138:
46:
42:
1256:
913:
317:
231:
937:
921:
835:
652:, uncommon but found in dry places on all the main islands except Hawaii. The widespread
304:
is a pink-flowered hibiscus considered an indigenous species, typically found in low and
876:
758:
1683:
1637:
1540:
1440:
1419:
1415:
1281:
1266:
1195:
1135:
1102:
591:
352:
259:
17:
1776:
1667:
1653:
1534:
1389:
1364:
1262:
1246:
1171:
952:
646:
spp.), whose bright yellow flowers are certainly hibiscus-like, include one endemic:
597:
461:
405:
321:
110:
1727:
1575:
1561:
1530:
1509:
1436:
265:
1713:
1303:
1067:
273:
is an endemic shrub or small tree with bright red flowers, generally similar to
269:
1395:
1385:
1338:
1047:
464:
and some western to southern valleys on Kauai. This species closely resembles
581:
listed above, flowers of several other related
Hawaiian plants of the family
1663:
1571:
1328:
1312:
1293:
1221:
1175:
1107:
642:
582:
452:(rare and listed as endangered) found in northwestern valleys of Kauai, and
414:
394:
from northwestern Kauai at elevations of 150–890 m (490–2,920 ft).
309:
1707:
1633:
1467:
1344:
1324:
1307:
1272:
1252:
1225:
1211:
1167:
1088:
1057:
1037:
614:
89:
74:
34:
1673:
1623:
1334:
1181:
1098:
1031:
1027:
996:
606:
313:
223:
222:
at elevations of 400–2,600 ft (120–790 m) above sea level on
126:
41:. The yellow hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower. Most commonly grown as
1499:
1354:
1201:
1147:
1124:
1017:
38:
1603:
1399:
1276:
1242:
1185:
1157:
1092:
1041:
305:
278:
227:
1693:
1613:
1446:
1409:
1191:
341:
114:
956:
686:
Wagner, Djamal news W.L.; Herbst, D.R.; Sohmer, S.H. (1999).
589:
flowers, although are generally smaller. The endemic genus,
662:) is an indigenous tree with yellow and maroon flowers.
250:. The yellow flower of this species was made the
736:Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989).
612:Three endemic species of the pantropical genus,
601:, comprises four species of trees. All but one (
214:, a sprawling shrub to an erect tree found in
53:) and its numerous hybrids, though the native
968:
125:which is very rare (listed as endangered) on
8:
45:in the Hawaiian Islands are the non-native
975:
961:
953:
942:Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database
926:Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database
688:Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i
738:"Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo, native white hibiscus"
141:on Oahu. Perhaps only a dozen plants of
678:
471:
690:(Revised ed.). Honolulu, Hawaii:
669:which is widely found in Hawaii, too.
157:. This species is closely related to
665:South Korea's national flower is the
169:, the white hibiscus is known as the
7:
324:, and Hawaii, where it is known as
1760:, beautification and conservation
984:State flowers of the United States
873:National Tropical Botanical Garden
832:National Tropical Botanical Garden
775:National Tropical Botanical Garden
25:
206:. Two subspecies are recognized:
715:Barboza, Rick omg (2003-01-03).
558:
544:
530:
516:
502:
488:
474:
609:or nearly extinct in the wild.
468:in a number of characteristics.
60:The native plants in the genus
577:In addition to the species of
1:
1298:Pink and white lady's slipper
946:University of Hawaii at Mānoa
930:University of Hawaii at Mānoa
910:Kapiʻolani Community College
745:United States Forest Service
1809:
1748:, state children's flower
1247:White pine cone and tassel
797:. NETSTATE.COM. 2009-09-28
692:University of Hawaii Press
1737:
1698:Bougainvillea spectabilis
990:
277:, and found in nature on
57:is occasionally planted.
1062:Rocky Mountain columbine
922:"Hibiscus brackenridgei"
1788:Endemic flora of Hawaii
605:) are listed as either
1754:, state floral emblem
1032:Saguaro cactus blossom
938:"Hibiscus arnottianus"
906:Native Hawaiian Plants
761:Hibiscus brackenridgei
722:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
496:Hibiscus brackenridgei
179:Hibiscus brackenridgei
51:Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
18:Hibiscus brackenridgei
795:"Hawaii State Flower"
252:official state flower
77:found in Hawaii are:
33:are seven species of
1592:Tennessee coneflower
1581:Purple passionflower
1519:Penngift crown vetch
1456:Large white trillium
1162:Syringa, mock orange
636:; all are listed as
524:Hibiscus furcellatus
482:Hibiscus arnottianus
295:Hibiscus furcellatus
84:Hibiscus arnottianus
55:Hibiscus arnottianus
1742:: state wildflower
1374:Pink lady's slipper
149:exist in nature in
1648:Coast rhododendron
1006:Oak-leaf hydrangea
717:"Kokiʻo Keʻo Keʻo"
659:Thespesia populnea
552:Hibiscus tiliaceus
400:Hibiscus tiliaceus
285:. It is listed as
244:endangered species
1793:Symbols of Hawaii
1770:
1769:
1678:Indian paintbrush
1451:Scarlet carnation
1441:Wild prairie rose
1420:Flowering dogwood
1196:Wild prairie rose
1152:Hawaiian hibiscus
701:978-0-8248-2166-1
667:Hibiscus syriacus
640:. Cotton plants (
621:A. eremitopetalum
618:occur in Hawaii:
460:occurring in the
431:
408:
361:
303:
272:
185:
167:Hawaiian language
92:
43:ornamental plants
31:Hawaiian hibiscus
16:(Redirected from
1800:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1638:American dogwood
1599:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1557:
1556:
1545:Yellow jessamine
1526:
1525:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1462:
1432:
1431:
1381:
1380:
1320:
1319:
1289:
1288:
1257:Black-eyed susan
1238:
1237:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1115:
1114:
1084:
1083:
1077:Mirabilis jalapa
1052:California poppy
1013:
1012:
977:
970:
963:
954:
949:
933:
917:
912:. Archived from
888:
887:
885:
884:
875:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
834:. Archived from
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
755:
749:
748:
742:
733:
727:
726:
712:
706:
705:
683:
566:Hibiscus waimeae
562:
548:
534:
520:
506:
492:
478:
427:
423:Hibiscus waimeae
404:
382:found in dry to
357:
299:
264:
232:island of Hawaii
230:, Maui, and the
194:most similar to
183:
163:H. rosa-sinensis
88:
47:Chinese hibiscus
27:Species of plant
21:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1688:Paogo (Ulafala)
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1554:
1553:
1523:
1522:
1514:Mountain laurel
1492:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1460:
1459:
1429:
1428:
1378:
1377:
1317:
1316:
1286:
1285:
1282:Dwarf lake iris
1235:
1234:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1081:
1080:
1072:Mountain laurel
1010:
1009:
986:
981:
936:
920:
900:
897:
892:
891:
882:
880:
869:Meet the Plants
855:
854:
850:
841:
839:
828:Meet the Plants
814:
813:
809:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
779:
777:
771:Meet the Plants
757:
756:
752:
740:
735:
734:
730:
714:
713:
709:
702:
685:
684:
680:
675:
575:
573:Other Malvaceae
568:
563:
554:
549:
540:
535:
526:
521:
512:
507:
498:
493:
484:
479:
434:kokiʻo keʻokeʻo
95:kokiʻo keʻokeʻo
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
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1785:
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1738:
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1731:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1608:Bluebonnet sp.
1600:
1568:
1558:
1537:
1527:
1506:
1496:
1477:Indian blanket
1464:
1443:
1433:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1300:
1290:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1231:Louisiana iris
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1116:
1103:Orange blossom
1095:
1085:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1014:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
980:
979:
972:
965:
957:
951:
950:
934:
918:
916:on 2009-08-18.
896:
895:External links
893:
890:
889:
863:saintjohnianus
859:Hibiscus kokio
848:
818:Hibiscus kokio
807:
786:
750:
728:
707:
700:
677:
676:
674:
671:
633:A. sandwicense
592:Hibiscadelphus
574:
571:
570:
569:
564:
557:
555:
550:
543:
541:
538:Hibiscus kokio
536:
529:
527:
522:
515:
513:
510:Hibiscus clayi
508:
501:
499:
494:
487:
485:
480:
473:
470:
469:
466:H. arnottianus
418:
395:
392:saintjohnianus
353:Hibiscus kokio
348:
290:
260:Hibiscus clayi
255:
220:low shrublands
203:H. divaricatus
174:
103:H. arnottianus
70:
69:Native species
67:
26:
24:
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1566:Pasque flower
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1472:Oklahoma rose
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1457:
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1425:Carolina lily
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1277:Apple blossom
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1159:
1155:
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1149:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1136:Cherokee rose
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:Peach blossom
1091:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:Apple blossom
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:Forget-me-not
1020:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1002:
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993:
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985:
978:
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939:
935:
931:
927:
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915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:
894:
879:on 2009-08-19
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
860:
852:
849:
838:on 2009-08-19
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
811:
808:
796:
790:
787:
776:
772:
768:
766:
765:brackenridgei
762:
754:
751:
746:
739:
732:
729:
724:
723:
718:
711:
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703:
697:
693:
689:
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679:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:
649:G. tomentosum
645:
644:
639:
635:
634:
629:
628:
623:
622:
617:
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:K. kauaiensis
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
584:
580:
572:
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561:
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462:Waimea Canyon
459:
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322:South America
319:
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308:areas of the
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221:
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212:brackenridgei
209:
205:
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199:
198:
193:
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188:maʻo hau hele
182:
181:
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175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Koʻolau Range
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:Waianae Range
109:found in the
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
87:
86:
85:
80:
79:
78:
76:
68:
66:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
1739:
1728:Yellow elder
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1658:Rhododendron
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1560:
1548:
1539:
1529:
1517:
1508:
1504:Oregon grape
1498:
1486:
1475:
1466:
1454:
1445:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1404:
1400:Yucca flower
1394:
1384:
1372:
1369:Purple lilac
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1292:
1280:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1134:
1123:
1118:
1106:
1097:
1087:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1004:
995:
941:
925:
914:the original
905:
881:. Retrieved
877:the original
868:
862:
858:
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
827:
821:
817:
810:
799:. Retrieved
789:
778:. Retrieved
770:
764:
760:
753:
731:
720:
710:
687:
681:
664:
657:
653:
647:
641:
631:
627:A. menziesii
625:
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338:hau hele wai
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235:
211:
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146:
142:
135:punaluuensis
134:
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118:
106:
102:
98:
94:
82:
81:
72:
61:
59:
54:
50:
30:
29:
1708:Flores mayo
1668:Wood violet
415:Polynesians
384:wet forests
368:kokiʻo ʻula
340:("entirely
283:dry forests
240:mokuleianus
216:dry forests
155:wet forests
147:immaculatus
123:immaculatus
113:of western
107:arnottianus
73:The native
1777:Categories
1628:Red clover
1339:Bitterroot
883:2009-03-11
842:2009-03-11
801:2009-10-30
780:2009-03-11
673:References
638:endangered
446:H. waimeae
438:kokiʻo kea
287:endangered
171:pua aloalo
165:. In the
159:H. waimeae
37:native to
1618:Sego lily
1550:Goldenrod
1488:Mistletoe
1359:Sagebrush
1349:Goldenrod
1267:Mayflower
1216:Goldenrod
1206:Sunflower
643:Gossypium
585:resemble
583:Malvaceae
330:ʻakiahala
326:ʻakiohala
310:Caribbean
289:by USFWS.
137:from the
1783:Hibiscus
1329:Hawthorn
1313:Tickseed
1308:Magnolia
1226:Magnolia
1176:Milkweed
1108:Tickseed
1001:Camellia
902:"Kokiʻo"
615:Abutilon
587:Hibiscus
579:Hibiscus
450:hannerae
429:A.Heller
376:H. kokio
359:Hillebr.
334:hau hele
275:H. kokio
186:–
93:–
75:hibiscus
62:Hibiscus
35:hibiscus
1740:Italics
861:subsp.
820:subsp.
763:subsp.
607:extinct
458:waimeae
318:Central
314:Florida
246:by the
224:Molokai
127:Molokai
1535:Violet
1390:Violet
1172:Violet
1125:Azalea
698:
630:, and
442:kokiʻo
372:kokiʻo
370:("red
364:kokiʻo
336:, and
306:marshy
270:I.Deg.
268:&
266:O.Deg.
234:; and
184:A.Gray
129:; and
99:kokiʻo
90:A.Gray
39:Hawaii
1186:Peony
822:kokio
741:(PDF)
598:Kokia
456:ssp.
454:H. w.
448:ssp.
390:ssp.
388:H. k.
380:kokio
378:ssp.
301:Desr.
279:Kauai
248:USFWS
238:ssp.
236:H. b.
228:Lanai
210:ssp.
208:H. b.
151:mesic
145:ssp.
143:H. a.
133:ssp.
131:H. a.
121:ssp.
119:H. a.
105:ssp.
1718:Maga
1576:Iris
1410:Rose
696:ISBN
654:milo
342:puce
320:and
218:and
197:maʻo
153:and
115:Oahu
436:or
411:hau
366:or
347:").
345:hau
281:in
192:hau
1779::
1763:BC
1757:FE
1751:CH
1745:WF
1724:VI
1714:PR
1704:MP
1694:GU
1684:AS
1674:WY
1664:WI
1654:WV
1644:WA
1634:VA
1624:VT
1614:UT
1604:TX
1597:WF
1589:,
1586:WF
1578:,
1572:TN
1562:SD
1555:WF
1547:,
1541:SC
1531:RI
1524:BC
1516:,
1510:PA
1500:OR
1493:FE
1485:,
1482:WF
1474:,
1468:OK
1461:WF
1453:,
1447:OH
1437:ND
1430:WF
1422:,
1416:NC
1406:NY
1396:NM
1386:NJ
1379:WF
1371:,
1365:NH
1355:NV
1345:NE
1335:MT
1325:MO
1318:WF
1310:,
1304:MS
1294:MN
1287:WF
1279:,
1273:MI
1263:MA
1253:MD
1243:ME
1236:WF
1228:,
1222:LA
1212:KY
1202:KS
1192:IA
1182:IN
1174:,
1168:IL
1158:ID
1148:HI
1141:FE
1133:,
1130:WF
1120:GA
1113:WF
1105:,
1099:FL
1089:DE
1082:CH
1074:,
1068:CT
1058:CO
1048:CA
1038:AR
1028:AZ
1018:AK
1011:WF
1003:,
997:AL
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