44:
61:
983:
138:
719:
93:
115:
1152:
displayed strong free radical scavenging activity and the highest tyrosinase inhibition activity among 39 tropical plant species in
Okinawa. With greater UV radiation in coastal areas, it is possible that leaves and flowers of natural coastal populations of
705:
are bright yellow with a deep red center upon opening. Over the course of the day, the flowers deepen to orange and finally red before they fall. The branches of the tree often curve over time. The leaves are heart shaped and deep red in the var.
1850:
Masuda, T., Yonemori, S., Oyama, Y., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T., Andoh, T., Shinohara, A., Nakata, M. (1999). "Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of environmental plants: activity of the leaf extracts from seashore plants".
839:
can be found at elevations from sea level to 800 m (2,600 ft) in areas that receive 900–2,500 mm (35–98 in) of annual rainfall. It is commonly found growing on
1861:
Masuda, T., Yamashita, D., Takeda, Y., Yonemori, S. (2005). "Screening for tyrosinase inhibitors among extracts of seashore plants and identification of potent inhibitors from
2730:
2140:
1245:
1009:. It is easy to plane and turns well, so it is regarded by many as a high quality furniture wood. Plant fibers taken from the stems have traditionally been used in
1166:
521:
2518:
1345:
Dotte-Sarout, Emilie; Kahn, Jennifer G. (November 2017). "Ancient woodlands of
Polynesia: A pilot anthracological study on Maupiti Island, French Polynesia".
965:– west and west-central tropical Africa, east tropical Africa from Kenya to South Africa, Indian subcontinent, Indochina, southern China, Taiwan, Japan,
2810:
1716:
2643:
2678:
2440:
2088:
2743:
2691:
2505:
2453:
2166:
2101:
2756:
2280:
2254:
1984:
1785:
1329:
528:
that voyaged across
Southeast Asia and Oceania as a source of wood and fibre. This is reflected in the names of the plant as spoken in many
2870:
1013:
making, while its bark has been used like cork, in sealing cracks in boats. The bark and roots may be boiled to make a cooling tea to cool
777:
2815:
2223:
1471:
2860:
2875:
2865:
2850:
2825:
2319:
2717:
2479:
2127:
122:
2840:
2830:
2197:
2748:
2510:
2171:
2855:
1753:
1253:
2835:
1443:
2845:
2652:
2492:
2388:
2375:
2153:
1997:
1971:
1573:
2769:
2570:
2523:
2293:
1664:
1640:
1615:
1509:
1287:
832:
1101:, the leaf size is reduced fairly quickly. Its leaves are also used in cooking, as trays for steamed rice cakes (
2192:
942:) – tropical Americas, from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to Ecuador and southern Brazil.
137:
2575:
2298:
1989:
2366:
2259:
43:
2774:
697:
reaches a height of 4–10 m (13–33 ft), with a trunk up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter. The
2075:
1724:
1694:
1678:
897:
73:
60:
2432:
2080:
1952:
1119:. The undersides of the leaves are covered in downy hairs known technically as trichomes to which the mold
2427:
1914:
982:
673:
529:
2657:
2393:
2002:
2696:
2458:
2106:
1604:
1094:
254:
1523:
1411:
1279:
1223:
1628:
1498:
1310:
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1653:
1354:
1137:
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525:
2067:
1746:
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669:
82:
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2210:
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2028:
1698:
1555:
1172:
591:
514:
335:
132:
2285:
2735:
2145:
2820:
2665:
2531:
2401:
2267:
2184:
2010:
1781:
1325:
661:
641:
631:
605:
595:
2536:
2272:
1682:
1362:
1322:
Taking the High Ground: The archaeology of Rapa, a fortified island in remote East
Polynesia
1218:
1022:
998:
575:
565:
539:
1889:
Wong, S.K., Chan, E.W.C. (2010). "Antioxidant properties coastal and inland populations of
1317:
1036:
805:
651:
415:
175:
1200:
2562:
2054:
1358:
718:
2557:
1777:
1381:
1018:
761:
621:
162:
17:
1879:: Species variation, altitudinal change, coastal influence and floral colour change".
1001:
of 0.6. It has been used in a variety of applications, such as seacraft construction,
2804:
2179:
1419:
Weeds of Hawaiʻi's
Pastures and Natural Areas; An Identification and Management Guide
1209:
1069:
1027:
844:
813:
549:
270:
102:
97:
2670:
2601:
2406:
2380:
2015:
1006:
854:. Sea hibiscus is well adapted to grow in coastal environment in that it tolerates
824:
1963:
1089:
is widely used in Asian countries, especially Taiwan, as a subject for the art of
2628:
1976:
1937:
1768:
1366:
2704:
2637:
2466:
2360:
2205:
2114:
1946:
1141:
1129:
are pressed into the leaf, and stored. Fermentation occurs resulting in tempeh.
1044:
785:
438:
430:
1060:
866:
784:(where its establishment status is uncertain). It has also been introduced to
753:
2351:
2497:
2236:
2049:
2036:
1109:
1102:
874:
855:
828:
809:
797:
773:
765:
737:
426:
221:
2787:
2588:
2311:
2158:
1901:
2782:
2622:
2583:
2345:
2306:
2218:
1931:
1126:
1098:
1075:
1002:
970:
848:
757:
231:
211:
188:
1702:
823:
It is uncertain if the species is native to Hawaii, as it may have been
2683:
2445:
2231:
2093:
2023:
1875:
Wong, S.K., Lim, Y.Y., Chan, E.W.C. (2009). "Antioxidant properties of
966:
893:
817:
741:
434:
2709:
2471:
1157:
have stronger antioxidant properties than planted inland populations.
441:. It has been debated whether this species is native or introduced to
2119:
1116:
1090:
987:
886:
878:
859:
801:
781:
749:
727:
698:
442:
201:
52:
2484:
2132:
1908:
973:, northern and eastern Australia, and the tropical Pacific islands.
2722:
2041:
1014:
981:
851:
840:
772:, where it reaches its northernmost extent), eastern and northern
769:
745:
717:
682:
680:, refers to its resemblance of the leaves to those of the related
422:
149:
1685:(1923). "Trees and Shrubs of Mexico (Oxalidaceae-Turneraceae)".
1052:
1010:
889:
882:
870:
862:
418:
2419:
1912:
1324:. terra australis. Vol. 37. ANU E Press. pp. 77–95.
433:
distribution along coastlines. It has also been introduced to
1800:
Lowry, J.B. (1976). "Floral anthocyanins of some
Malesian
1687:
Contributions from the United States
National Herbarium
1410:
Motooka, P.; L. Castro; D. Nelson; G. Nagai; L. Ching.
1745:
Medeiros, A. C.; C.F. Davenport; C.G. Chimera (1998).
1451:
Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and
Introduced)
1752:. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit,
1388:. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
2612:
2335:
1921:
1587:. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources
1554:Elevitch, Craig R.; Lex A.J. Thomson (April 2006).
1747:"Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest"
1224:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T61786470A223047685.en
1494:
1492:
1311:"The archaeobotany of Rapan rockshelter deposits"
835:, but the IUCN considers it of uncertain status.
1442:Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989).
1382:"*baRu: a small shore tree: Hibiscus tiliaceus"
1528:L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1167:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
736:has a worldwide tropical distribution. In the
1693:(3). Washington, D.C.: Department of Botany,
8:
908:Four subspecies and varieties are accepted.
1867:Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
1549:
1547:
816:. This variety has also been introduced to
1909:
1853:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1723:. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Archived from
113:
91:
59:
42:
31:
1767:Shirtleff, William; Akiko Aoyagi (1979).
1309:Prebble, Matiu; Anderson, Atholl (2012).
1222:
792:(formerly considered a separate species,
1380:Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010).
368:(L.) Scop. (1777), combination not made.
2644:Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense
1902:http://www.glomis.com/ej/pdf/EJ_8-1.pdf
1405:
1403:
1184:
1437:
1435:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1093:. The finest specimens are taken from
1556:"Hibiscus tiliaceus (beach hibiscus)"
7:
2247:1ced2b5c-6231-465e-a45e-1571090a013e
900:, Australia is named for the plant.
2811:IUCN Red List least concern species
1386:Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
1210:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1125:can be found adhering in the wild.
532:spoken in those regions including
2576:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20000412-1
2299:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30143354-2
1881:Journal of Tropical Forest Science
1721:Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database
1636:(O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John
1561:. The Traditional Tree Initiative.
953:(O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John
318:(O.Deg. & Greenwell) H.St.John
25:
858:and waterlogging and can grow in
2775:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:121998-2
1837:., 2009; Wong & Chan, 2010).
1421:. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
1199:Rivers, M.C.; Mark, J. (2022) .
1073:(canoe floats) if the preferred
788:. A separate subspecies, subsp.
352:Hochr. (1900), not validly publ.
136:
1895:ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Journal
1754:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
1572:Allen, James A. (2003-01-01).
1453:. United States Forest Service
1320:; Kennett, Douglas J. (eds.).
1:
1252:. NatureServe. Archived from
831:. It is considered native by
796:), is native to the tropical
360:Salisb. (1796), nom. superfl.
1367:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.10.032
1115:is also used for fermenting
1059:(cordage) was made from the
1021:may be eaten as vegetables.
881:. It grows best in slightly
584:(Cebuano - Cagayan de Oro),
2871:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1476:PlantNET - NSW Flora Online
384:Nakai (1936), nom. superfl.
2892:
2816:NatureServe secure species
1665:Plants of the World Online
1641:Plants of the World Online
1616:Plants of the World Online
1532:Plants of the World Online
1510:Plants of the World Online
1288:Plants of the World Online
833:Plants of the World Online
748:plant in most of tropical
2861:Flora of Christmas Island
1668:. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1644:. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1619:. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1585:Tropical Tree Seed Manual
1513:. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
1217:: e.T61786470A223047685.
1097:. Lending itself to free
768:(as far north as central
341:
334:
283:
279:Subspecies and varieties
278:
260:
253:
133:Scientific classification
131:
111:
89:
80:
67:
58:
50:
41:
34:
27:Species of flowering tree
2876:Austronesian agriculture
2866:Plants described in 1753
2851:Trees of the Philippines
1412:"Hibiscus tiliaceus Hau"
1347:Quaternary International
904:Subspecies and varieties
714:Distribution and habitat
406:, commonly known as the
2826:Flora of Norfolk Island
2614:Hibiscus pernambucensis
1695:Smithsonian Institution
937:Hibiscus pernambucensis
898:Cotton Tree, Queensland
74:Francisco Manuel Blanco
18:Hibiscus pernambucensis
1081:Erythrina sandwicensis
1067:would be used to make
1025:used the wood to make
1017:, and its young leafy
990:
730:
2841:Flora of the Maldives
2831:Malvales of Australia
1863:Garcinia subelliptica
1095:Kenting National Park
985:
721:
453:Common names include
2856:Trees of the Pacific
2550:Talipariti tiliaceum
2367:Talipariti tiliaceum
2337:Talipariti tiliaceum
1472:"Hibiscus tiliaceus"
1250:NatureServe Explorer
1246:"Hibiscus tiliaceus"
1144:found in flowers of
1138:Cyanidin-3-glucoside
1122:Rhizopus oligosporus
526:Austronesian peoples
389:Talipariti tiliaceum
357:Hibiscus tiliifolius
2836:Flora of Queensland
1717:"hau, hau kaʻekaʻe"
1444:"Hau, sea hibiscus"
1359:2017QuInt.457....6D
1083:) was unavailable.
499:cottonwood hibiscus
392:(L.) Fryxell (2001)
376:(L.) A.Juss. (1825)
83:Conservation status
2846:Trees of Australia
2224:Hibiscus~tiliaceus
2068:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1990:Hibiscus_tiliaceus
1953:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1923:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1891:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1776:. Soyinfo Center,
1770:The Book of Tempeh
1655:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1630:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1606:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1576:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1526:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1500:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1282:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1203:Hibiscus tiliaceus
1173:Thespesia populnea
1087:Hibiscus tiliaceus
991:
986:Sea hibiscus from
959:Hibiscus tiliaceus
955:– Hawaiian Islands
946:Hibiscus tiliaceus
926:Hibiscus tiliaceus
922:– Philippines
913:Hibiscus tiliaceus
837:Hibiscus tiliaceus
776:, and much of the
734:Hibiscus tiliaceus
731:
695:Hibiscus tiliaceus
414:, is a species of
403:Hibiscus tiliaceus
381:Pariti tiliifolium
345:Hibiscus tiliaceus
323:Hibiscus tiliaceus
311:Hibiscus tiliaceus
299:Hibiscus tiliaceus
287:Hibiscus tiliaceus
264:Hibiscus tiliaceus
70:Flora de Filipinas
68:Sea hibiscus from
51:Sea hibiscus from
36:Hibiscus tiliaceus
2798:
2797:
2532:Open Tree of Life
2268:Open Tree of Life
1915:Taxon identifiers
1787:978-0-06-014009-0
1679:Standley, Paul C.
1331:978-1-922144-25-6
794:H. pernambucensis
744:, it is a common
530:related languages
399:
398:
246:H. tiliaceus
126:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2883:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2725:
2713:
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2301:
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2250:
2249:
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2227:
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2201:
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2188:
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2175:
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2109:
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1520:
1514:
1506:(Arruda) A.Cast.
1496:
1487:
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1484:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
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1439:
1430:
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1407:
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1318:Anderson, Atholl
1315:
1306:
1300:
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1295:
1276:
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1264:
1262:
1261:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1196:
1037:outrigger canoes
1023:Native Hawaiians
999:specific gravity
954:
941:
934:
933:(Arruda) A.Cast.
921:
674:specific epithet
487:green cottonwood
412:coast cottonwood
393:
385:
377:
373:Pariti tiliaceum
369:
365:Parita tiliaceus
361:
353:
319:
307:
306:(Arruda) A.Cast.
295:
266:
141:
140:
120:
117:
116:
100:
95:
94:
63:
46:
32:
21:
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2716:
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2235:
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2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
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2152:
2144:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
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2027:
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2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
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1970:
1962:
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1603:
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1378:
1374:
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1339:
1332:
1313:
1308:
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1303:
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1291:
1278:
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1268:
1259:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1198:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1163:
1135:
980:
952:
939:
932:
919:
906:
806:Central America
778:Pacific Islands
756:(including the
716:
692:
491:native hibiscus
451:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
317:
305:
293:
274:
268:
262:
249:
135:
127:
118:
114:
107:
96:
92:
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2889:
2887:
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2868:
2863:
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2634:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:wfo-0000455963
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2424:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2357:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2264:
2251:
2241:
2228:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2137:
2124:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1958:
1943:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1887:
1873:
1859:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1824:., 1999; 2005)
1813:
1806:Phytochemistry
1793:
1786:
1778:Harper and Row
1759:
1737:
1708:
1670:
1646:
1621:
1597:
1564:
1543:
1515:
1504:pernambucensis
1488:
1463:
1431:
1399:
1372:
1337:
1330:
1301:
1266:
1237:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1134:
1131:
979:
976:
975:
974:
956:
943:
930:pernambucensis
923:
905:
902:
877:, and crushed
812:, and much of
790:pernambucensis
762:Southeast Asia
724:pernambucensis
715:
712:
691:
688:
520:The plant was
507:sea rosemallow
495:native rosella
459:beach hibiscus
450:
447:
397:
396:
395:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
339:
338:
332:
331:
330:
329:
320:
308:
303:pernambucensis
296:
281:
280:
276:
275:
269:
258:
257:
251:
250:
243:
241:
237:
236:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
192:
191:
186:
179:
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166:
165:
160:
153:
152:
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142:
129:
128:
112:
109:
108:
90:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
65:
64:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2888:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
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2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
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2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1886:(4): 307–315.
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1727:on 2007-07-02
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1256:on 2007-09-29
1255:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:is the major
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:Kaula ʻilihau
1054:
1050:
1047:floats), and
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:wood carvings
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
984:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
951:
947:
944:
938:
931:
927:
924:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
814:South America
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
729:
725:
720:
713:
711:
709:
704:
700:
696:
689:
687:
685:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
578:– Northern),
577:
573:
572:
568:– Southern),
567:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
390:
387:
382:
379:
374:
371:
366:
363:
358:
355:
350:
346:
343:
342:
340:
337:
333:
328:
324:
321:
316:
312:
309:
304:
300:
297:
292:
288:
285:
284:
282:
277:
272:
267:
265:
259:
256:
255:Binomial name
252:
248:
247:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:Tracheophytes
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
124:
110:
104:
99:
98:Least Concern
88:
84:
79:
76:, 1880-1883)
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2613:
2336:
1922:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:: 1749–1754.
1855:
1852:
1844:Bibliography
1834:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1811:: 1395–1396.
1808:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1769:
1762:
1740:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1720:
1711:
1690:
1686:
1683:Blake, S. F.
1673:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1612:Borss.Waalk.
1609:
1605:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1567:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1450:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1392:30 September
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1375:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1321:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1286:
1281:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1214:
1208:
1202:
1171:
1155:H. tiliaceus
1154:
1150:H. tiliaceus
1149:
1148:. Leaves of
1146:H. tiliaceus
1145:
1136:
1120:
1113:H. tiliaceus
1112:
1107:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1031:(spars) for
1026:
995:H. tiliaceus
994:
993:The wood of
992:
962:
958:
949:
945:
936:
929:
925:
920:Borss.Waalk.
916:
912:
907:
836:
822:
800:, including
793:
789:
780:, including
733:
732:
723:
707:
703:H. tiliaceus
702:
694:
693:
681:
677:
665:
656:
655:
646:
645:
636:
635:
626:
625:
616:
615:
610:
609:
600:
599:
586:
585:
580:
579:
570:
569:
560:
559:
554:
553:
544:
543:
534:
533:
519:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:sea hibiscus
454:
452:
411:
408:sea hibiscus
407:
402:
401:
400:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
344:
326:
322:
314:
310:
302:
298:
294:Borss.Waalk.
290:
286:
263:
261:
245:
244:
232:
195:
182:
169:
156:
69:
35:
29:
2705:iNaturalist
2638:Wikispecies
2563:kew-2515911
2467:iNaturalist
2361:Wikispecies
2206:NatureServe
2115:iNaturalist
1947:Wikispecies
1610:crestaensis
1142:anthocyanin
1061:bast fibers
1045:fishing net
917:crestaensis
896:of 5–8.5).
829:Polynesians
786:New Zealand
764:, parts of
690:Description
678:"tiliaceus"
439:New Zealand
431:pantropical
291:crestaensis
176:Angiosperms
123:NatureServe
2805:Categories
2558:Plant List
2485:20000412-1
2133:30143354-2
1900:(1): 1–2.
1872:: 197–201.
1804:species".
1731:2009-02-28
1591:2009-03-01
1537:2022-06-27
1481:29 January
1457:2010-02-16
1425:2010-02-16
1260:2007-07-03
1180:References
1055:handles).
867:coral sand
825:introduced
754:South Asia
670:Vietnamese
522:introduced
483:cottonwood
2629:Q10292396
2433:250056709
2081:200013733
2050:FloraBase
1938:Q15768656
1659:tiliaceus
1133:Chemistry
1110:Indonesia
963:tiliaceus
935:(synonym
875:limestone
810:Caribbean
798:New World
774:Australia
766:East Asia
738:Old World
686:species.
592:Sundanese
515:Maldivian
503:kurrajong
429:, with a
427:Malvaceae
416:flowering
327:tiliaceus
240:Species:
222:Malvaceae
146:Kingdom:
2821:Hibiscus
2788:19601868
2783:Tropicos
2736:10718512
2723:121998-2
2623:Wikidata
2589:50211761
2584:Tropicos
2346:Wikidata
2312:19600169
2307:Tropicos
2219:NSWFlora
2211:2.155110
2185:61786470
2146:10458642
1932:Wikidata
1877:Hibiscus
1820:(Masuda
1802:Hibiscus
1703:23492504
1353:: 6–28.
1161:See also
1127:Soybeans
1099:grafting
1076:wiliwili
1049:ʻau koʻi
1003:firewood
971:Papuasia
887:alkaline
849:mangrove
758:Maldives
666:vau tree
662:Tahitian
642:Hawaiian
632:Chamorro
606:Malagasy
596:Javanese
571:maribago
555:malabago
545:malobago
535:balibago
471:hibiscus
425:family,
349:genuinus
336:Synonyms
233:Hibiscus
218:Family:
212:Malvales
189:Eudicots
103:IUCN 3.1
2684:3152565
2446:7115794
2381:7229715
2352:Q715899
2232:NTFlora
2193:MoBotPF
2094:3152584
2024:Ecocrop
1697:: 780.
1657:subsp.
1634:potteri
1608:subsp.
1502:subsp.
1355:Bibcode
1294:23 June
967:Malesia
961:subsp.
950:potteri
928:subsp.
915:subsp.
847:and in
841:beaches
827:by the
818:Florida
746:coastal
742:Oceania
722:subsp.
699:flowers
672:). The
664:), and
581:lambago
576:Cebuano
566:Cebuano
561:malbago
540:Tagalog
475:coastal
463:coastal
435:Florida
421:in the
325:subsp.
315:potteri
301:subsp.
289:subsp.
228:Genus:
208:Order:
150:Plantae
121: (
119:Secure
101: (
2757:PLANTS
2749:507891
2710:332703
2697:312773
2658:317702
2537:120948
2524:183267
2511:845742
2498:119842
2472:169549
2459:426099
2420:584774
2394:550150
2325:418728
2281:PLANTS
2273:120948
2244:NZOR:
2198:282575
2107:465300
2003:191824
1964:175684
1961:APDB:
1833:(Wong
1784:
1701:
1328:
1230:1 July
1117:tempeh
1091:bonsai
1019:shoots
1015:fevers
1005:, and
997:has a
988:Hawaii
940:Arruda
883:acidic
879:basalt
860:quartz
852:swamps
845:rivers
808:, the
802:Mexico
782:Hawaii
750:Africa
728:Brazil
652:Samoan
617:bebaru
594:&
511:dhigga
443:Hawaii
423:mallow
273:(1753)
202:Rosids
53:Tahiti
2762:HIPE3
2731:IRMNG
2671:6LV94
2407:54LP7
2320:WoRMS
2255:NZPCN
2172:21618
2159:27132
2141:IRMNG
2120:62868
2063:FoAO2
2055:19264
2042:HIBTI
2016:3LKC5
1977:64217
1835:et al
1822:et al
1774:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1699:JSTOR
1632:var.
1581:(PDF)
1559:(PDF)
1447:(PDF)
1415:(PDF)
1316:. In
1314:(PDF)
1028:ʻiako
948:var.
890:soils
843:, by
770:Japan
708:rubra
683:Tilia
657:purau
622:Malay
550:Bikol
479:coast
467:coast
449:Names
347:var.
313:var.
196:Clade
183:Clade
170:Clade
157:Clade
2770:POWO
2744:ITIS
2718:IPNI
2692:GRIN
2679:GBIF
2653:BOLD
2571:POWO
2545:PfaF
2519:NCBI
2506:ITIS
2480:IPNI
2454:GRIN
2441:GBIF
2389:BOLD
2376:APNI
2294:POWO
2286:HITI
2260:4040
2237:3221
2180:IUCN
2167:ITIS
2128:IPNI
2102:GRIN
2089:GBIF
2037:EPPO
2029:1221
1998:BOLD
1985:ATRF
1972:APNI
1782:ISBN
1483:2019
1394:2022
1326:ISBN
1296:2024
1232:2024
1215:2022
1070:ʻama
1053:adze
1041:mouo
1033:waʻa
1011:rope
978:Uses
871:marl
863:sand
856:salt
740:and
644:),
627:pagu
611:baru
601:varo
587:waru
542:),
509:and
477:(or
465:(or
437:and
419:tree
2666:CoL
2597:WFO
2493:ISC
2428:FNA
2415:EoL
2402:CoL
2154:ISC
2076:FoC
2011:CoL
1893:".
1865:".
1578:L."
1363:doi
1351:457
1284:L."
1219:doi
1108:In
1105:).
1065:Hau
1063:.
1039:),
885:to
760:),
726:in
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