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of the Union of
Zanzibar and Tanganyika a special Constitutional court has never been formed, despite open disagreements on the interpretation and nature of the Union. The Courts of the United Republic of Tanzania are established by the Constitution and municipal laws of Zanzibar and Tanzania Mainland. In Tanzania Mainland, the High Court of Tanzania has three divisions, namely the Commercial Division (the
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Under section 27 (4) of the
Magistrates Courts Act it provides that in any appeal a rule of customary law is in issue or relevant the High Court may refer any question of Customary law to a panel of experts and Also in section 265 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1985 it stipulates that all criminal trials before the court shall be with aid of two or more assessors as the court thinks fit.
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appeal so that a court can reverse its decision. According to the Order 42 rule 1(b) of the civil procedure code the applicant for review has to show to the court the discovery of new or important matters or evidence. The judge to whom the application is made is free to alter the decision as desired.
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Assessors can be simply regarded as a panel of experts in determining an issue before the court. Assessors in the divisions of the High Court are selected from a list of experts submitted to the court by the specific court users committee and have to be knowledgeable in the field concerning the suit.
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The High Court is described as a superior court having full jurisdiction by virtue of section 2 (1) of the
Judicature and Application of Laws Act, chapter 358 RE:2002. It has now developed forming a different structure to the former, where it has the ordinary court, and the two special divisions that
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The high court is vested with general powers of supervision and revision over all districts courts and courts of resident
Magistrates in the exercise of their appellate jurisdiction on matters originating from primary courts as well as in exercising their original jurisdiction. Where in exercise of
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The law allows any person who is aggrieved by any decision or order from which an appeal is allowed but no appeal has been made to apply for review of the order or decision made by a magistrate who passed the judgement. Review may also be applied for in circumstances where the party has no right to
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In the light of article 108(2) of the constitution of the united republic and the provisions of the
Judicature and Application of laws Act, the high court has original jurisdiction over all matters that are outside the jurisdiction of the courts subordinate to it. For example, proceedings where the
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Judges of the High Court as provided by the
Constitution are appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, in pursuant to the special qualifications stated in its article 109 (7) after consultation with the Judicial Service Commission established under part iii of the constitution.
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The
Commercial Court handles all commercial disputes. This Court was established through amendment of the High Court Registries Rules of 1984. The main objective of establishing this court was to ensure efficient management and expeditious disposal of commercial disputes so as to encourage business
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On the other hand, Zanzibar only has one division of its High Court but is establishing a
Commercial Division of the High Court of Zanzibar. The High Court of Zanzibar has a registry in Pemba and in Zanzibar, however, the registry in Pemba does not have a resident judge. The High Court of Tanzania
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The Courts in the United
Republic of Tanzania are arranged in a simple and clear hierarchy containing superior courts and subordinate courts and a special constitutional court, which is formed only when there is a constitutional dispute arising between Zanzibar and Tanzania Mainland. In the history
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The high court is vested with the appellate power in regard to determining matters submitted to it from subordinate courts, such an appeal may be from the
Resident magistrate court or the district court. An appeal to the high court can be on points of law or on points of facts, or on both facts and
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The high court has also exclusive original jurisdiction over all offences that are not triable by subordinate courts. The majority of these offences either carry capital punishment or life imprisonment, such offences include murder, manslaughter, infanticide, treason, inciting to mutiny and various
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The principal judge is a special assistant of the Chief Justice in the administration of the High court and courts which are subordinate to it. Provided under article 109 (3) of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania. In addition to his ordinary power as a judge of the High Court, the
715:
The Land Court was established as a result of the land reforms which were implemented by the Land Act 1999. Until 2010, the Land Court had exclusive jurisdiction to determine land disputes relating to land with a pecuniary value of TZS 50,000 or more. Due to lack of sufficient manpower, including
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the court stated that "The high court is an organ deriving its establishment and existence by the operation of the constitution of this country. This organ unless otherwise expressly restricted by the legislature has unlimited criminal and civil jurisdiction, pecuniary and territorial jurisdiction
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The high court by virtue of section 2 (1) of the Judicature and Application of Laws Act is vested with full and unlimited Jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters, that is to say it shall have power over any matter not expressly provided by the law the constitution or any other law. It is
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where a high court judge reviewed his own order made in a matter arising from a suit to resist the sale of a house in a public auction. In an appeal the Court of Appeal held that a judge has power to review his own decision, but has no power to take a second look at his own decision given after
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and the High Court of Zanzibar retained its original name. It is essential to note that the High Court of Tanzania only has territorial jurisdiction over legal issues arising in Tanzania Mainland and the High Court of Zanzibar has territorial jurisdiction over legal issues arising in Zanzibar.
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In 1964 Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed the United Republic of Tanzania. After the Treaty of the Union, the two countries continued to remain with their own legal systems including court structures. In the 1977 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the High Court of Tanganyika whose
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The highest court of the United Republic of Tanzania is the Court of Appeal of the United Republic Tanzania which is a true union institution in that it has territorial jurisdiction over appeals arising from the High Court of Tanzania and the High Court of Zanzibar.
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Under the magistrate courts act if in any proceedings of a civil nature where it appears that there has been an error material to the merits of the case involving injustices, the high court may revise the proceedings and make such decision as it sees fit..
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The divisions of the court are also properly constituted when presided over by a single judge sitting with two assessors; however where both parties to the case agree the judge in the commercial court can hear their case without aid of assessors.
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law. An appeal can also be civil or criminal. Section 72 of the civil procedure code states that "where a case is heard by a bench of two or more judges the appeal shall be decided in accordance with the opinion of the majority of such judges".
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also provided further under article 108(2) of the constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania. Such Jurisdiction is subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal as stipulated under the constitution and any other written laws.
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such repower the high court may either call to inspect the record of any proceedings, direct any district court to call for and inspect the records of any proceedings in a primary court, or it can itself revise any such proceedings.
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value of the subject matter exceeds that of the district or resident magistrate courts, such cases are to be tried by the High Court. The High court also has original jurisdiction over all naval affairs or admiral matters.
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judges and the large number of cases being filed in the Land Court, the efficient and timely disposal of cases was negatively impacted. Consequently, in 2010, the Chief Justice of Tanzania,
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principal judge is also empowered to perform all such duties and functions which in accordance with legal traditions applicable are matters to be performed by the head of the High Court.
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The Labour Court is responsible for hearing and determining employment disputes. It was first inaugurated and launched in June 2007 under the Employment and Labour Relations Act.
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is Commercial Division and Labour Division. However it is subject to the Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal as stipulated under the constitution and any other written laws.
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Having its base from the constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the High Court of Tanzania is composed of the principal judge and not less than 30 other judges.
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has registries in Dar es Salaam, Moshi, Tanga, Arusha, Iringa, Bukoba, Dodoma, Mwanza, Mbeya, Mtwara, Tabora and all the registries have resident judges.
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apart from the court of appeal, it is the highest court for the administration of justice in this country.
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CJ, extended the jurisdiction to deal with land cases to all judges of the High Court.
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development under a free market economy and also growth of foreign investments.
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Judicature and Application of Laws Act, chapter 358 of the laws of Tanzania
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The constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania 1977, as amended 2008
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it can adjudicate disputes arising in the high seas and inland waters.
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Civil procedure code, Chapter 33 of the revised laws of Tanzania
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Northern Tanzania Farmers Coop society Ltd v Shelukindo
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The Court of Appeal of the United Republic of Tanzania
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168: –
167:
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162:Find sources:
156:
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140:This article
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38:
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27:
18:
17:
1866:Saint Helena
1837:
1741:South Africa
1731:Sierra Leone
1536:Burkina Faso
1304:Demographics
1225:Central bank
1145:Human rights
1128:
1118:Constitution
972:British rule
871:. Retrieved
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781:Jurisdiction
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469:Subdivisions
444:
406:
282:Human rights
275:Constitution
231:
213:
207:January 2016
204:
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187:
180:
173:
161:
149:Please help
144:verification
141:
111:
105:January 2016
102:
91:Please help
83:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
1793:recognition
1746:South Sudan
1636:Ivory Coast
1421:Archipelago
1220:Agriculture
1149:LGBT rights
868:tanzlii.org
751:Composition
547:Visa policy
524:in Tanzania
356:Legislature
97:introducing
1894:Categories
1848:(Portugal)
1806:Somaliland
1726:Seychelles
1691:Mozambique
1676:Mauritania
1661:Madagascar
1616:The Gambia
1551:Cape Verde
1344:Literature
1324:Healthcare
1237:(currency)
1160:Parliament
1129:High Court
1123:Corruption
977:Tanganyika
873:2024-05-02
850:References
837:Conclusion
730:Tanganyika
407:High Court
368:Job Ndugai
295:Government
177:newspapers
36:improve it
1681:Mauritius
1334:Languages
1309:Education
1263:Transport
1235:Shilling
1230:Companies
1170:President
1135:Elections
1082:Volcanoes
1052:Districts
1035:Geography
567:President
481:Districts
432:General:
420:Elections
383:Judiciary
302:President
42:talk page
1872: /
1868: /
1861:(France)
1855: /
1833: /
1829: /
1781:Zimbabwe
1756:Tanzania
1606:Ethiopia
1601:Eswatini
1581:Djibouti
1546:Cameroon
1531:Botswana
1457:Category
1398:Zanzibar
1374:Religion
1329:HIV/AIDS
1248:Taxation
1155:Military
1127:Courts (
1101:Politics
1087:Wildlife
949:Timeline
933:articles
929:Tanzania
820:review.
589:Second:
560:Zanzibar
537:Passport
506:Minister
1857:RĂ©union
1853:Mayotte
1844:Madeira
1839:(Spain)
1835:Melilla
1766:Tunisia
1736:Somalia
1721:Senegal
1706:Nigeria
1696:Namibia
1686:Morocco
1651:Liberia
1646:Lesotho
1596:Eritrea
1566:Comoros
1541:Burundi
1516:Algeria
1441:Outline
1406:History
1299:Culture
1289:Cuisine
1277:Society
1258:Tourism
1208:Economy
1113:Cabinet
1072:Regions
1057:Islands
941:History
724:History
583:First:
476:Regions
363:Speaker
191:scholar
93:improve
1876:
1859:
1846:
1776:Zambia
1771:Uganda
1711:Rwanda
1666:Malawi
1626:Guinea
1521:Angola
1462:Portal
1416:Unguja
1077:Rivers
1047:Cities
1004:Ujamaa
931:
807:Review
802:Powers
193:
186:
179:
172:
164:
1831:Ceuta
1751:Sudan
1701:Niger
1656:Libya
1641:Kenya
1621:Ghana
1611:Gabon
1586:Egypt
1526:Benin
1448:Index
1411:Pemba
1379:Sport
1354:Music
1349:Media
1062:Lakes
198:JSTOR
184:books
78:, or
1761:Togo
1671:Mali
1561:Chad
1319:Flag
1293:wine
1192:List
1175:List
445:2025
439:2020
434:2015
335:list
306:list
170:news
153:by
1896::
866:.
522:/
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82:,
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