314:
36:
555:
57:
1092:
2510:
510:, the German dialects of Solothurn and Fribourg, as well as most dialects of Aargau and the northern parts of the canton of Lucerne.
127:
108:
80:
548:
1477:
2500:
87:
61:
2371:
2401:
1571:
1533:
1518:
845:
94:
2381:
2241:
1591:
1550:
1540:
541:
519:
46:
757:
76:
65:
50:
2098:
473:
427:
2505:
2376:
2330:
2325:
2249:
1859:
1843:
1722:
1581:
369:
2157:
2315:
2259:
2254:
2174:
1847:
1797:
1555:
1097:
915:
599:
587:
211:
201:
2320:
1802:
1768:
1386:
1202:
1062:
902:
797:
477:
2478:
2442:
1703:
1655:
1425:
1396:
1365:
1328:
1253:
1102:
1010:
923:
784:
746:
392:
221:
1943:
818:
2447:
2427:
2396:
2269:
2129:
2103:
2004:
1875:
1693:
1285:
1112:
1074:
1069:
943:
890:
648:
419:
411:
377:
164:
2386:
1933:
1778:
1622:
1576:
1510:
1263:
1025:
910:
823:
621:
500:
231:
101:
2432:
2284:
2274:
2229:
1991:
1918:
1815:
1660:
1635:
1630:
1523:
1351:
1236:
1057:
835:
830:
809:
770:
574:
564:
206:
2356:
415:
1275:
2406:
2205:
2121:
2114:
2069:
2013:
1773:
1763:
1746:
1741:
1645:
1528:
1407:
1207:
1168:
1148:
986:
878:
860:
712:
485:
2361:
2152:
2086:
2042:
2037:
1986:
1978:
1783:
1751:
1698:
1687:
1600:
1472:
1467:
1309:
1248:
1038:
1020:
855:
616:
608:
329:
318:
Geographical spread of High
Alemannic dialects; marked in red is the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line
2391:
2184:
2091:
2074:
2059:
2054:
2047:
1756:
1665:
1650:
1605:
1457:
1420:
1412:
1391:
1378:
1358:
1344:
1107:
1084:
1015:
1005:
997:
777:
396:
271:
193:
2351:
313:
2472:
2366:
2346:
2298:
2190:
2064:
1734:
1501:
1440:
1219:
1176:
1133:
1050:
1045:
934:
884:
735:
686:
641:
634:
507:
333:
260:
304:
2494:
2437:
2422:
2264:
2020:
1971:
1788:
1727:
1640:
1586:
1545:
1483:
1430:
1314:
1241:
671:
496:
365:
357:
345:
216:
176:
466:
High
Alemannic is traditionally subdivided in an Eastern and Western language area (
2291:
1715:
1679:
1612:
1435:
1258:
1231:
1214:
1158:
1117:
699:
678:
423:
388:
381:
348:. Intelligibility of these dialects to non-Alemannic speakers tends to be limited.
267:
226:
1938:
2198:
2108:
2081:
1953:
1899:
1807:
1489:
1450:
1033:
728:
692:
627:
518:
The distinctive feature of the High
Alemannic dialects is the completion of the
435:
361:
341:
156:
35:
1948:
1928:
1293:
963:
664:
468:
447:
373:
337:
172:
17:
2134:
1997:
1882:
1445:
1226:
1181:
1153:
979:
400:
297:
285:
184:
1958:
1923:
1271:
455:
1964:
1560:
1462:
451:
431:
407:
391:", which refers to all Alemannic dialects of Switzerland as opposed to
168:
160:
1267:
533:
481:
443:
439:
180:
1185:
2227:
1841:
585:
537:
387:
Therefore, High
Alemannic must not be confused with the term "
29:
526:'cold' vs. Low Alemannic and standard German 'kalt' .
2415:
2339:
2308:
2240:
2172:
2030:
1911:
1867:
1858:
1678:
1621:
1509:
1500:
1405:
1377:
1336:
1327:
1302:
1284:
1195:
1167:
1141:
1132:
1083:
996:
971:
962:
901:
796:
745:
720:
711:
607:
598:
295:
283:
278:
257:
190:
152:
142:
410:, High Alemannic dialects are spoken in Southern
454:, a form of High Alemannic is spoken around the
549:
8:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2237:
2224:
1864:
1855:
1838:
1506:
1333:
1138:
968:
717:
604:
595:
582:
556:
542:
534:
356:The High Alemannic dialects are spoken in
312:
139:
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
499:, Lucerne German, and the dialects of
430:). It is also spoken in the southern
7:
62:adding citations to reliable sources
1118:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
2477:Languages between parentheses are
418:and in the adjacent area south of
25:
506:Western High Alemannic includes
495:Eastern High Alemannic includes
34:
360:and in most of German-speaking
2481:of the language on their left.
1:
2372:Germanic substrate hypothesis
403:German-speaking Switzerland.
384:) dialect in the North West.
2402:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
1093:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
2382:High German consonant shift
520:High German consonant shift
399:, the literary language of
27:Dialect of Alemannic German
2527:
2511:Languages of Liechtenstein
920:Westlauwers–Terschellings
573:According to contemporary
332:spoken in the westernmost
2464:
2236:
2223:
2145:
2099:Southern Schleswig Danish
1854:
1837:
594:
581:
571:
311:
147:
2377:West Germanic gemination
2331:Ancient Belgian language
2326:Germanic parent language
2270:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
1392:Austrian Standard German
77:"High Alemannic German"
2438:Preterite-present verb
2321:Proto-Germanic grammar
2275:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
1387:German Standard German
1063:East Frisian Low Saxon
474:Brünig-Napf-Reuss line
2501:Swiss German language
2443:Grammatischer Wechsel
1426:Namibian Black German
1397:Swiss Standard German
1366:Early New High German
924:Mainland West Frisian
785:Harlingerland Frisian
2448:Indo-European ablaut
2428:Germanic strong verb
2397:Germanic spirant law
1534:Southeast Limburgish
1030:Gelders-Overijssels
659:Irish Middle English
649:Early Modern English
420:Freiburg im Breisgau
58:improve this article
2416:Synchronic features
2387:Germanic a-mutation
2340:Diachronic features
1690:in the broad sense
1623:East Central German
1577:Lorraine Franconian
1551:Transylvanian Saxon
1511:West Central German
1286:East Low Franconian
1196:West Low Franconian
501:Eastern Switzerland
438:, which is part of
2433:Germanic weak verb
2242:Language subgroups
1592:Pennsylvania Dutch
1541:Moselle Franconian
1519:Central Franconian
1352:Middle High German
1103:Central Pomeranian
1058:Northern Low Saxon
771:Wangerooge Frisian
565:Germanic languages
434:region beyond the
368:), except for the
2488:
2487:
2473:extinct languages
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2407:Great Vowel Shift
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2168:
2167:
2014:Greenlandic Norse
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1764:Southern Bavarian
1747:Northern Bavarian
1723:Highest Alemannic
1674:
1673:
1408:standard variants
1323:
1322:
1169:Standard variants
1128:
1127:
987:Middle Low German
958:
957:
954:
953:
758:Saterland Frisian
472:), marked by the
412:Baden-Württemberg
370:Highest Alemannic
323:
322:
165:Baden-Württemberg
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
2518:
2265:Elbe (Irminonic)
2238:
2225:
2153:Mainland Gutnish
2043:Swedish dialects
2005:Middle Icelandic
1979:Middle Norwegian
1868:Historical forms
1865:
1856:
1839:
1798:South Franconian
1784:Hutterite German
1752:Central Bavarian
1572:Rhine Franconian
1507:
1337:Historical forms
1334:
1249:Surinamese Dutch
1142:Historical forms
1139:
972:Historical forms
969:
721:Historical forms
718:
605:
596:
583:
558:
551:
544:
535:
372:dialects in the
330:Alemannic German
316:
307:
288:
263:
196:
140:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
38:
30:
21:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2506:German dialects
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2452:
2411:
2392:Germanic umlaut
2357:Holtzmann's law
2335:
2304:
2232:
2211:
2164:
2141:
2075:South Jutlandic
2060:Danish dialects
2026:
1907:
1850:
1821:
1803:East Franconian
1757:Viennese German
1670:
1651:Silesian German
1617:
1606:Central Hessian
1496:
1421:Namibian German
1410:
1401:
1379:Standard German
1373:
1359:New High German
1345:Old High German
1319:
1298:
1280:
1191:
1163:
1124:
1108:East Pomeranian
1098:Brandenburgisch
1085:East Low German
1079:
1006:Dutch Low Saxon
998:West Low German
992:
950:
916:Schiermonnikoog
897:
792:
778:Wursten Frisian
741:
707:
590:
577:
567:
562:
532:
522:, for instance
516:
464:
416:Markgräflerland
397:Standard German
354:
328:is a branch of
319:
303:
284:
272:German alphabet
264:
259:
253:
197:
194:Language family
192:
179:
175:
167:
159:
148:Hochalemannisch
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
55:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2316:Proto-Germanic
2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2191:Crimean Gothic
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2065:Insular Danish
2062:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:Rinkebysvenska
2045:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1894:Old East Norse
1891:
1889:Old West Norse
1879:
1871:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:South Tyrolean
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1711:High Alemannic
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1502:Central German
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1441:Barossa German
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1338:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:French Flemish
1212:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1136:
1134:Low Franconian
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
983:
975:
973:
966:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
947:
946:
941:
940:
939:
938:
937:
935:Westereendersk
929:
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
894:
893:
888:
881:
876:
875:
874:
869:
866:
858:
853:
852:
851:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
827:
826:
821:
813:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
789:
788:
781:
774:
762:
761:
760:
751:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
736:Middle Frisian
732:
724:
722:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
704:
703:
696:
684:
683:
682:
675:
668:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
642:Modern English
638:
635:Middle English
631:
624:
613:
611:
602:
592:
591:
586:
579:
578:
572:
569:
568:
563:
561:
560:
553:
546:
538:
531:
528:
515:
512:
508:Bernese German
463:
460:
353:
350:
334:Austrian state
326:High Alemannic
321:
320:
317:
309:
308:
301:
293:
292:
289:
281:
280:
279:Language codes
276:
275:
265:
261:Writing system
258:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:
249:
248:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
240:
239:
237:High Alemannic
200:
198:
191:
188:
187:
154:
153:Native to
150:
149:
145:
144:
143:High Alemannic
136:
135:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:High Alemannic
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2523:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Germanic verb
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Sievers's law
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:Reconstructed
2307:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:Middle Danish
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:Old Icelandic
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1972:Old Norwegian
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:Gottscheerish
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:Walser German
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:Low Alemannic
1692:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:High Prussian
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Erzgebirgisch
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Luxembourgish
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:Klezmer-loshn
1481:
1479:
1478:Scots Yiddish
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1315:Meuse-Rhenish
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:Kleverlandish
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:Central Dutch
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Stellingwarfs
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
976:
974:
970:
967:
965:
961:
945:
942:
936:
933:
932:
931:Wood Frisian
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
892:
889:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
812:
811:
807:
806:
804:
803:
801:
799:
798:North Frisian
795:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
767:
766:
763:
759:
756:
755:
753:
752:
750:
748:
744:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
725:
723:
719:
716:
714:
710:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
689:
688:
685:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
661:
660:
657:
651:
650:
646:
645:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
612:
610:
606:
603:
601:
600:Anglo-Frisian
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
536:
529:
527:
525:
521:
513:
511:
509:
504:
502:
498:
497:Zurich German
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
393:Swiss variant
390:
385:
383:
379:
378:Low Alemannic
375:
371:
367:
366:Swiss Plateau
363:
359:
358:Liechtenstein
352:Language area
351:
349:
347:
346:Liechtenstein
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
315:
310:
306:
302:
300:
299:
294:
290:
287:
282:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
256:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:West Germanic
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
203:
202:Indo-European
199:
195:
189:
186:
182:
178:
177:Liechtenstein
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
141:
132:
129:
121:
118:December 2009
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
59:
53:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2468:
2352:Verner's law
2297:
2292:Gotho-Nordic
2290:
2283:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2173:
2158:Fårö Gutnish
2120:
2113:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1996:
1977:
1970:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1814:
1716:Swiss German
1710:
1680:Upper German
1613:Amana German
1587:Volga German
1556:Hunsrückisch
1482:
1436:Unserdeutsch
1431:Berlinerisch
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1303:Cover groups
1259:Mohawk Dutch
1254:Jersey Dutch
1232:East Flemish
1215:West Flemish
1159:Middle Dutch
1113:Low Prussian
985:
978:
944:Terschelling
928:Clay Frisian
903:West Frisian
891:Wiedingharde
883:
871:
831:Heligolandic
808:
783:
776:
769:
764:
747:East Frisian
734:
727:
700:Middle Scots
698:
691:
677:
670:
663:
658:
647:
640:
633:
626:
523:
517:
505:
494:
489:
467:
465:
462:Subdivisions
424:Black Forest
405:
389:Swiss German
386:
382:Basel German
376:and for the
355:
325:
324:
296:
236:
227:Upper German
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
56:Please help
44:
2367:Kluge's law
2347:Grimm's law
2130:Dalecarlian
2109:Perkerdansk
2082:East Danish
1900:Old Gutnish
1876:Proto-Norse
1816:Langobardic
1808:Vogtlandian
1636:Upper Saxon
1490:Lachoudisch
1451:Lotegorisch
1329:High German
1075:Westphalian
1070:Eastphalian
1034:Achterhooks
911:Hindeloopen
846:Bökingharde
815:Föhr–Amrum
729:Old Frisian
693:Early Scots
628:Old English
476:across the
450:in Western
436:Upper Rhine
414:, i.e. the
362:Switzerland
342:Switzerland
222:High German
157:Switzerland
2495:Categories
2199:Burgundian
2115:Old Danish
2104:Gøtudanskt
2087:Bornholmsk
1949:Vestlandsk
1929:Kebabnorsk
1666:Halcnovian
1631:Thuringian
1294:Limburgish
1264:Stadsfries
1237:Brabantian
964:Low German
810:Eiderstedt
665:Fingallian
530:References
469:Sprachraum
448:Vorarlberg
422:up to the
374:Swiss Alps
338:Vorarlberg
173:Vorarlberg
88:newspapers
2479:varieties
2471:indicate
2285:Northwest
2230:Philology
2135:Elfdalian
2070:Jutlandic
1992:Icelandic
1967:(written)
1961:(written)
1939:Trøndersk
1919:Norwegian
1883:Old Norse
1704:Coloniero
1688:Alemannic
1661:Wymysorys
1529:Colognian
1524:Ripuarian
1446:Rotwelsch
1276:Midslands
1227:Zeelandic
1208:Hollandic
1182:Afrikaans
1154:Old Dutch
980:Old Saxon
879:Karrharde
861:Goesharde
842:Mainland
575:philology
458:as well.
401:diglossic
298:Glottolog
286:ISO 639-3
232:Alemannic
217:Irminonic
185:Haut-Rhin
45:does not
2206:Vandalic
2149:Gutnish
1954:Vikværsk
1934:Sognamål
1924:Bergensk
1774:Cimbrian
1742:Bavarian
1699:Alsatian
1646:Lusatian
1582:Palatine
1272:Amelands
1149:Frankish
1039:Sallaans
1021:Gronings
872:Southern
865:Northern
856:Halligen
805:Insular
622:dialects
514:Features
456:Rheintal
305:high1290
207:Germanic
2469:Italics
2092:Scanian
2038:Swedish
1987:Faroese
1965:Nynorsk
1944:Valdris
1779:Mòcheno
1735:Swabian
1601:Hessian
1561:Hunsrik
1473:Western
1468:Eastern
1463:Yiddish
1413:creoles
1310:Bergish
1026:Drèents
1016:Tweants
868:Central
850:Mooring
713:Frisian
672:Kildare
617:English
486:Lucerne
478:cantons
452:Austria
432:Sundgau
428:Schönau
408:Germany
340:and in
169:Austria
161:Germany
102:scholar
66:removed
51:sources
2185:Gothic
2055:Danish
1959:Bokmål
1458:Yenish
1268:Bildts
1051:Veluws
1046:Urkers
885:Strand
609:Anglic
490:Luzern
482:Aargau
444:France
440:Alsace
181:France
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
2299:South
2250:North
1860:North
1844:North
1186:Kaaps
1177:Dutch
824:Amrum
765:Weser
687:Scots
524:chalt
446:. In
268:Latin
109:JSTOR
95:books
2260:West
2255:East
2175:East
2031:East
2021:Norn
1912:West
1848:East
1846:and
1411:and
1406:Non-
836:Sylt
819:Föhr
754:Ems
679:Yola
588:West
484:and
344:and
81:news
49:any
47:cite
492:).
480:of
406:In
395:of
336:of
60:by
2497::
503:.
442:,
183::
171::
163::
2194:)
2188:(
1274:/
1270:/
1266:/
1188:)
1184:(
557:e
550:t
543:v
488:(
426:(
380:(
364:(
291:–
274:)
270:(
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
106:·
99:·
92:·
85:·
68:.
54:.
20:)
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