1620:
several invocations the 'spirit flame', symbolising Odin in the spirit world, is lit in a bowl filled with lamp oil. The purpose of this cultic celebration is the portrayal of Odin's concentration from spirit into matter. After a recital of the first part of Odin's rune poem () from The Edda, the "blood sacrifice" commences, in which a bowl with animal blood is raised to the beat of a gong and an invocation of sacrifice. Then Odin is called into the realm by the participants who assume the Odal rune stance, whisper 'W-O-D-A-N' nine times and finally sing an ode to Odin with the following words: 'Odin-Wodan come to us, od-uod, uod'. Wodan's sacrifice to himself is symbolised by extinguishing the flame.
1498:
843:
747:
1137:, Sebottendorff was also an admirer of Guido von List and Lanz von Liebenfels. Convinced that the Islamic and Germanic mystical systems shared a common Aryan root, he was attracted by Pohl's runic lore and became the Master of the Walvater's Bavarian province late in 1917. Charged with reviving the province's fortunes, Sebottendorff increased membership from about a hundred in 1917 to 1500 by the autumn of the following year.
1155:(Thule Society). The name of Nauhaus's original Thule Society was adopted as a cover-name for Sebottendorff's Munich lodge of the Germanenorden Walvater when it was formally dedicated on August 18, 1918, with Pohl's assistance and approval. Sebottendorff states that the group was run jointly by himself and Nauhaus. Nauhaus was later executed by communists during the
730:. Kummer disappears from History after Wiligut's denunciation in 1934, and his fate is unknown. He may have died in a concentration camp. According to Rudgley, "nsubstantiated rumours" have him fleeing Nazi Germany in exile to South America, but "it is more likely that he perished in one of the camps that Marby was to survive or died during the Allied bombing of
1907:, was first coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915 and became the label for his doctrine in the 1920s. List actually called his doctrine "Armanism", while Lanz used the terms "Theozoology" and "Ario-Christianity" before the First World War. In this book 'Ariosophy' is used generically to describe the Aryan-racist-occult theories of both men and their followers."
1556:(Armanen Order) as the reorganised Guido von List Society. Since then, Adolf and Sigrun have served as the Grandmasters of the Order, although they have divorced and Sigrun now refers to herself as "Sigrun von Schlichting" or "Sigrun Freifrau von Schlichting". They also revived the High Armanen Order (HAO) and brought it to "an unprecedented level of activity".
702:
The main reason for the persecution of occultists was the Nazi policy of systematically closing down esoteric organisations (although
Germanic paganism was still practised by some Nazis on an individual basis), but the instigator in certain cases was Himmler's personal occultist, Karl Maria Wiligut.
390:
Before he turned to occultism, Guido List had written articles for German
Nationalist newspapers in Austria, as well as four historical novels and three plays, some of which were "set in tribal Germany" before the advent of Christianity. He also had written an anti-semitic essay in 1895. List adopted
1619:
as well as ritual bowls and candles are placed. The participants are seated in a semi-circle in front of the table, the front row being occupied by Order members clothed in their ritual garb (black shirts for the men and long white dresses for the women; both have the AO emblem sewn on them)… after
1795:
involving megalomaniac and paranoid delusions. A Salzburg court ruled that he was incompetent to administer his own affairs on the basis of this medical evidence". The case is fully described in Mund's (1982) biography. Throughout his confinement and after his release in 1927, Wiligut continued his
1128:
became the Grand Master of the "loyalist" Germanenorden. Pohl, previously the order's
Chancellor, founded a schismatic offshoot: the Germanenorden Walvater of the Holy Grail. He was joined in the same year by Rudolf von Sebottendorff (formerly Rudolf Glauer), a wealthy adventurer with wide-ranging
1048:
Although List had been concerned "to awaken German nationalist consciousness", the High
Armanen Order had addressed itself to the upper and middle class Germans in Austria, and here List had preferred the "role of the mystagogue" over political activism. List's disciples, however, became active in
1290:
was dedicated to him. However, although Eckart attended Thule
Society meetings, he was not a member and there is nothing to indicate that he trained Hitler in techniques of a mystical nature. Examining the membership lists, Goodrick-Clarke notes that Hess, Rosenberg and Feder were – like Eckart –
167:
are important elements of
Ariosophy. By 1899 at the earliest or by 1900 at the latest, esoteric notions entered Guido von List's thoughts. In April 1903, he sent his manuscript, proposing what Goodrick-Clarke calls a "monumental pseudoscience" concerning the ancient German faith, to the Imperial
1790:
In
November 1924, Wiligut was committed to the Salzburg mental asylum and declared insane. "The full report on his mental condition referred to his violence at home, including threats to kill his wife, grandiose projects, eccentric behaviour, and occult interests, before diagnosing a history of
1628:(Society for the Conservation of Castles), which proclaims castles to be among the "last paradises of the romantic era" in this cold modern age and had as its primary aim the purchase and restoration of a castle for the Order. In 1995, the society finally acquired the castle of Rothenhorn in
737:
Günter
Kirchhoff, a List Society member whom Wiligut had recommended to Himmler on the strength of his researches into prehistory, is reported to have written that Wiligut by intrigue had ensured that Ernst Lauterer (a.k.a. "Tarnhari") – another List Society member, who claimed a secret clan
532:
of spirit versus matter, or of God over or against nature. Humanity is therefore one with the universe, which entails an obligation to live in accordance with nature. But the individual human ego does not seek to merge with the cosmos. "Man is a separate agent, necessary to the completion or
1726:
In view of the similarity of their ideas relating to the glorification and preservation of the endangered Aryan race, the suppression and ultimate extermination of the non-Aryans, and the establishment of a fabulous Aryan-German millennial empire, the link between the two men looks highly
1162:
Deriving elements of its ideology and membership from earlier occult groups founded by List (Guido von List
Society, established 1908) and by Lanz von Liebenfels (the Order of the New Templars, established 1907), the Thule Society was dedicated to the triune god Walvater, identified with
1025:
tradition. Reichstein's circle therefore establishes the historical precedent for a broad conception that was followed by
Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke in 1985 when he redefined Ariosophy as a general term to describe Aryan-centric occult theories and hermetic practices, including both Lanz's
223:, of which the practical consequences were, first, the incorporation of Wiligut's symbolism into the ceremonies of an elite circle within the SS; and, secondly, the official censure of those occultists and runic magicians whom Wiligut stigmatized as heretics, which may have persuaded
738:
tradition that rivalled Wiligut's own – was committed to a concentration camp as an "English agent". Flowers and Moynihan reproduce Kirchhoff's testimony as reported by both Adolf Schleipfer and researcher Manfred Lenz (but doubted by Wiligut's former secretary Gabriele Dechend).
496:
to the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna. Its highlight was a mystical and occult interpretation of the runic alphabet, which became the cornerstone of his ideology. Although the article was rejected by the academy, it would later be expanded by List, and grew into his
823:
powers inherited from the gods, but these could be restored by the selective breeding of pure Aryan lineages. The book relied on somewhat lurid sexual imagery, decrying the abuse of white women by ethnically inferior but sexually active men. Thus, Lanz advocated mass
1335:
819:"). He claimed that "Aryan" peoples originated from interstellar deities (termed Theozoa) who bred by electricity, while "lower" races were a result of interbreeding between humans and ape-men (or Anthropozoa). The effects of racial crossing caused the atrophy of
584:, List addresses the seeming contradiction by explaining the final redemption of the linear time frame as an exoteric parable that stands for the esoteric truth of renewal in many future cycles and incarnations. This is counter to the original Norse myths and
559:
want to bring about by false means, for they are not able to comprehend the esoteric concept that lies hidden in the triad: liberty, equality, fraternity, a concept which must first ripen and mature in order that someday it can be picked like a fruit from the
456:
poets, so that native customs, festivals and names were preserved under a Christian veneer and only needed to be "decoded" back into their heathen forms. This peaceful merging of the two religions had been disrupted by the forcible conversions under "bloody
658:) was the inner circle of the Guido von List Society. Founded in midsummer 1911, it was set up as a magical order or lodge to support List's deeper and more practical work. The HAO conducted pilgrimages to what its members considered "holy Armanic sites",
715:' under Himmler, Wiligut, and others led directly to the need to suppress the rune-magical 'free agents' such as Marby". Despite having openly supported the Nazis, Marby was arrested by the Gestapo in 1936 as an anti-Nazi occultist and was interned in
1253:, was a political front for the Thule Society. However, against this theory stands Harrer's and Drexler's resistance to Hitler. After unsuccessful challenges to his growing power, both men resigned from the party, Harrer in 1920 and Drexler in 1923.
678:
notes: "The HAO never really crystallized in List's lifetime – although it seems possible that he developed a theoretical body of unpublished documents and rituals relevant to the HAO that have only been put into full practice in more recent years".
1284:), has been represented as a committed occultist and the most significant Thule influence on Hitler. He is believed to have taught Hitler a number of persuasive techniques, and so profound was his influence that the second volume of Hitler's book
336:
706:
Among the Listians – Kummer and Marby are not mentioned by Goodrick-Clarke among the signatories who endorsed the List Society around 1905 but both men were indebted to "Listian" ideas – who were subjected to censure were the rune occultists
261:
writers by making the esoteric importance of the runes central to his world view. Goodrick-Clarke therefore refers to the doctrine of Kummer and Gorsleben and his followers as rune occultism, a description that also fits the eclectic work of
909:. Its declared aim was to use pseudo-science and religion to make people believe in racist concepts. Rituals were designed to beautify life in accordance with Aryan aesthetics, and to express the Order's theological system that Lanz called
1029:
The justification for the broad definition is that List and Lanz were mutually influencing. The two men joined one another's societies; List figures in Lanz's pedigree of initiated predecessors; and Lanz is cited several times by List in
97:'. This broader use of the word is retrospective and it was not generally current among the esotericists themselves. List actually called his doctrine 'Armanism', while Lanz used the terms 'Theozoology' and 'Ario-Christianity' before the
1731:
Nevertheless: "It also remains a fact that Hitler never mentioned the name of Lanz in any recorded conversation, speech, or document. If Hitler had been importantly influenced by , he cannot be said to have ever acknowledged this debt".
1026:
Ario-Christianity and the earlier Armanism of List, as well as later derivatives of either or both systems. If the term is employed in this extended sense, then Guido von List, and not Lanz von Liebenfels, was the founder of Ariosophy.
1588:
groups do and invites interested people to these events. The highlights are three 'Things' at Ostara (Easter), Midsummer and Fall (Wotan's sacrificial death), which are mostly celebrated at castles close to sacred places, such as the
1063:, a major figure in German antisemitism. Fritsch, born 1852, was the son of Saxon peasants, and he was concerned about the "small tradesmen and craftsmen" and their threat from what he perceived to be the large 'Jewish' industry.
1112:
In addition to occult and magical philosophies, it taught to its initiates nationalist ideologies of Nordic racial superiority and antisemitism, then rising throughout the Western world. As was becoming increasingly typical of
2812:
1611:…the participants meet in a room decorated with hand-woven wall hangings and pictures of Germanic gods, Odin and Frigga in this case… At one end of the room is a table covered with black cloth. On this a 4 ft. high wooden
634:
organisation, with the purpose of financing and publishing List's research. The List Society was supported by many leading figures in Austrian and German politics, publishing, and occultism. Although one might suspect a
1418:
When Rudolf John Gorsleben died from heart disease in August 1930, the Edda Society was taken over by Bülow who had designed a 'world-rune-clock' that illustrated the correspondences between the runes, the gods and the
1077:
in early 20th-century Germany. It was founded in Berlin in 1912 by Theodor Fritsch and several prominent German occultists including Philipp Stauff, who held office in the List Society and High Armanen Order as well as
952:
The term "Ariosophy" (wisdom concerning the Aryans) was coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915, with "Theozoology" describing its Genesis and "Ario-Christianity" as the label for the overall doctrine in the 1920s.
1171:(an island located by Greek geographers at the northernmost extremity of the world) was chosen for its significance in the works of Guido von List. According to Thule Society mythology, Thule was the capital of
576:. He had already made use of cosmic rhythms in his early journalism on natural landscapes. In his later works, List combined the cyclical concept of time with the "dualistic and linear time scheme" of western
1809:
The cases of three Listian occultists – Kummer, Lauterer and Marby – are discussed below. In 1938 Wiligut's recommendations were also decisive in securing the official disapproval of the Italian esotericist
237:.) Goodrick-Clarke examines what evidence there is for influences on Hitler and other Nazis, but he concludes that "Ariosophy is a symptom of rather than an influence in the way that it anticipated Nazism".
210:
However, Goodrick-Clarke's comprehensive study finds little evidence of direct influence, except in the case of the highly idiosyncratic ancient-German mythos that was elaborated by the "clairvoyant"
808:
in the light of his hypothesis, identifying and interpreting coded references to the ape-men that substantiated an illicit practice of interbreeding between humans and "lower" species in antiquity.
1639:
Over many years, Adolf and Sigrun have republished all of List's works (and many others relating to the Armanen runes) in their original German. Adolf Schleipfer has also contributed an article to
1508:
The Guido von List Society was re-established in the late 1960s through contacts between the German/Austrian occultist Adolf Schleipfer (1947–) and the still-living last president of the Society,
1916:
According to 'Lexicon of Ariosophy' by Frater Georg Nikolaus of the ONT, an undated manuscript preserved in the Rudolf Mund Archive (Vienna) and cited in Goodrick-Clarke (1985), pp. 159, 254.
1718:
cannot be considered a pupil of Lanz von Liebenfels, as Lanz himself had claimed. However, it has been suggested with some evidential basis that the young Hitler did read and collect Lanz's
1082:, who became the Germanenorden's first leader. The group was a clandestine movement aimed at the upper echelons of society and was a sister movement to the more mainstream Reichshammerbund.
1577:
The Armanen Order embodies the true realisation of the divine world order based on Germanic and Celtic wisdom, whose religious and cultic aspect is formed by the native myths of the gods.
1017:
The institute maintained a friendly collaboration with Lanz, its guiding intellect and inspiration, but also acknowledged an indebtedness to List, declaring itself as the successor to the
1707:. The Nazi eugenics programme has no proven connection with Lanz's mystical rationale. Eugenic ideas were widespread in his lifetime, whereas he himself was banned from publishing in the
1234:
703:
Wiligut identified the monotheistic religion of Irminism as the true ancestral belief, claiming that Guido von List's Wotanism and runic row constituted a schismatic false religion .
778:" ("The Biblical Man-Animal") in a journal for Biblical studies edited by Moritz Altschüler, a Jewish admirer of Guido von List. The author undertook a comparative survey of ancient
1299:
as "spurious". There is no evidence that Hitler himself had any connection with the Society, even as an associate or visitor. However, a member of the Thule Society, dentist Dr.
555:, and that state – willed and preordained by the godhead – of general liberty, equality, and fraternity will be reached. This is that state which sociologists long for and which
524:. At its core is the mystical union of God, man, and nature. Wotanism teaches that God dwells within the individual human spirit as an inner source of magical power, but is also
492:
was based on a system of encoded runes, so that heraldic devices conveyed a secret heritage in cryptic form. In April 1903, he submitted an article concerning the alleged Aryan
1310:
In 1923, Sebottendorff was expelled from Germany as an undesirable alien; around 1925, the Thule Society disbanded. In 1933, Sebottendorff returned to Germany and published
1671:, for some time Lanz was seen as one of the most important influences on Hitler. Since the 1990s, however, historians have cast doubt on Lanz' significance. The historian
2816:
982:, made contact with the group in 1925 and formed it into an institute with himself as director. This association was named the Ariosophical Society in 1926, renamed the
1117:
organisations, it required its candidates to prove that they had no non-Aryan bloodlines and required from each a promise to maintain purity of his stock in marriage.
1699:
Some of Lanz's proposals for racial purification anticipate the Nazis. The sterilisation of those deemed to be genetically "unfit" was in fact implemented under the
3298:
3263:
3199:
2188:
2954:
1349:
of 1919 and, along with Dietrich Eckart, he was taken prisoner by the Communists, narrowly escaping execution. He threw himself into the ferment of Bavaria's
1229:
782:
cultures, in which he detected evidence from iconography and literature that seemed to point to the continued survival, into early historical times, of
711:
and Siegfried Adolf Kummer, both of whom were denounced by Wiligut in 1934 in a letter to Himmler. Flowers writes: "The establishment of 'official NS
42:
1512:. Schleipfer had discovered some of List's works in an antique bookstore in the mid-1960s, and was inspired to found the runic and Armanist magazine
379:, but frequently obscured it by his tendency to treat them as a single long-lived entity (although this framing is also used in linguistics as the
406:, supposedly a body of priest-kings in the ancient Aryo-Germanic nation. He claimed that this German name had been Latinized into the tribal name
1256:
Speculative authors assert that a number of high Nazi Party officials had been members of the Thule Society (including such prominent figures as
917:
in an "Aryan" meaning, displaying on its flag the device of a red swastika facing right, on a yellow-orange field and surrounded by four blue
3366:
3215:
3005:
2980:
2529:
1761:
1566:
society and religious order reviving the occult teachings of Guido von List. Its internal structure is organized in nine grades, inspired by
3377:
83:, was invented by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915, and during the 1920s, it became the name of his doctrine. For research on the topic, such as
670:
etc. They also had occasional meetings between 1911 and 1918, but the exact nature of these remains unknown. In his introduction to List's
1677:
924:
The ONT declined from the mid-1930s and – even though it had pioneered many ideas that the Nazis later adopted – it was suppressed by the
245:
While a broad definition of the term 'Ariosophy' is useful for some purposes, various of the later authors, including Ellegaard Ellerbek,
1570:. The order is modelled on, but not limited to, the precepts of List, and its principles as formulated in its brochures are as follows:
249:
and Günther Kirchoff, can more exactly be described as cultivating the Armanism of List. In a less broad approach, one could also treat
3047:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935
1156:
639:
organisation to be antisemitic, the society included at least two Jews among its members: Moritz Altschüler, a rabbinical scholar, and
884:
696:
173:
105:
1151:
In 1918 Sebottendorff made contact with Walter Nauhaus, a member of the Germanenorden who headed a "Germanic study group" called the
3502:
3450:
3427:
3238:
3134:
3115:
3093:
3071:
3054:
3037:
928:
in 1942. By this time it had established seven communities in Austria, Germany and Hungary. Though suspending its activities in the
441:. Religious instruction was imparted on two levels. The esoteric doctrine (Armanism) was concerned with the secret mysteries of the
1682:
1059:, two "historically significant", "virulently antisemitic groups" in Germany. Both groups were organized by the political activist
720:
416:, and that it actually meant the heirs of the sun-king: an estate of intellectuals who were organised into a priesthood called the
3083:
1208:
From a historian's perspective, the importance of the Thule Society lies in its organising the discussion circle that led to the
1518:
in hopes of attracting suitable people for a revived Listian order. He was appointed the new president and continued to publish
176:
in Germany and Austria. A historic interest in this topic has stemmed from the ideological relationship between Ariosophy and
1450:
598:
2631:
1353:
politics and formed a close working relationship with the local Germanenorden before devoting himself to literary pursuits.
1066:
The List-inspired Germanenorden (Germanic Order or Teutonic Order, not to be confused with the medieval German order of the
588:, where the cycle of destruction and creation is repeated indefinitely, thus offering no possibility of ultimate salvation.
1647:, in which he points out the differences between Wiligut's beliefs and those that are accepted within Odinism or Armanism.
1580:
The Awakening of the Armanen Order is a rebirth of life based on its natural foundations of the Germanic and Celtic people.
1453:, turning away from theosophic and occult elements, but elements of Ariosophical mysticism continue to play a role in some
3492:
1644:
1249:, registered from 20 February 1920) on April 1, 1920. Some conspiracy-theorists argue that the NSDAP, when under Hitler's
1800:
on 28 August 1939 after his psychiatric history, previously a closely guarded secret, became an embarrassment to Himmler.
1291:
guests of the Thule Society in 1918 but not actual members. He also describes a Thule Society membership roll including
372:
360:
1423:, as well as colours and numbers. Bülow also took over the running of Gorsleben's periodical and changed its name from
3487:
2735:
Hesiod has spoken of Hyperboreans, and so also has Homer . But much more of them is reported by the people of Delos .
1574:
The Armanen Order embodies the entire Germanic and Celtic peoples in their mental, spiritual and physical uniqueness.
528:
within nature through the primal laws that govern the cycles of growth, decay, and renewal. List explicitly rejects a
298:
234:
93:, the term 'Ariosophy' is generically used to describe the Aryan/esoteric theories which constituted a subset of the '
3168:
3152:
1322:, interned in a concentration camp, then expelled to Turkey yet again, where he committed suicide by drowning in the
771:
73:
3028:
573:
477:, albeit now in a religious form, and a continuing persecution of the ancient religion of the Germanic peoples and
185:
89:
1403:
circle (the 'Free Sons of the North and Baltic Seas') that gathered around Karl Maria Wiligut in the early 1930s.
452:
List believed that the transition from Wotanism to Christianity had proceeded smoothly under the direction of the
3405:
1741:
1636:), a run-down structure dating back to the 12th century, though most of the complex dates from the 16th century.
1599:
1315:
1312:
Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundliches aus der Frühzeit der nationalsozialistischen Bewegung von Rudolf von Sebottendorff
857:
828:
of racially "apelike" or otherwise "inferior" males. In the same year, Lanz commenced publication of the journal
724:
2349:
Karl-Maria Weisthor (i.e. Wiligut) to Himmler, 2 May 1934, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Himmler Nachlass 19, cited in
1457:
organizations. Alleged mystical or shamanic aspects of historical pre-Christian Germanic culture, summarized as
580:, which counterposes a pessimism about the present world with an ultimate optimism regarding the future one. In
3023:
2723:
1497:
1474:
1346:
380:
290:
267:
190:
84:
1209:
1167:
in triple form. For the Society's emblem Sebottendorff selected the oak leaves, dagger and swastika. The name
961:
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3400:
3228:
2822:
1594:
1125:
537:
until it overcomes all obstacles to its purpose. List foresaw the eventual consequences of this in a future
376:
169:
128:
894:
which was the group that trained the New Templars founder and political agitator Adolf Lanz. Members used
640:
610:
271:
2509:
1392:
1342:
1200:
972:
466:
254:
966:
41:
3016:
The Secret King: Karl Maria Wiligut, Himmler's Lord of the Runes. The Real Documents of Nazi Occultism
842:
3437:
3381:
1446:
1433:
1404:
1384:). Assisted by learned contributors to his study-group, Gorsleben developed an original and eclectic
1300:
891:
695:. After the Nazis had come to power, several advocates of Armanism fell victim to the suppression of
364:
156:
94:
1509:
1694:
1681:, is of the view that Lanz partly influenced Hitler's diction, but had only marginal influences on
1192:
869:
352:
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Schwarze Sonne: Entfesselung und Missbrauch der Mythen in Nationalsozialismus und rechter Esoterik
1079:
3512:
3352:
3335:
3327:
3292:
3257:
3193:
1479:
941:
727:
675:
622:
618:
220:
168:
Academy of Sciences in Vienna onwards. These Ariosophic ideas (together with, and influenced by,
108:
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; a revival that was loosely inspired by historical
746:
654:
List had established exoteric and esoteric circles in his organisation. The High Armanen Order (
1655:
After the war, Lanz von Liebenfels was first brought to a wider (and scholarly) attention with
3507:
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3362:
3234:
3211:
3140:
3130:
3111:
3089:
3067:
3050:
3033:
3001:
2976:
2525:
2182:
1766:
1756:
1454:
829:
755:
529:
351:
Guido von List elaborated a racial religion premised on the concept of renouncing the imposed
109:
2635:
990:, Guido von List's term for a secret lodge or conventicle) in 1928, and renamed again as the
977:
3319:
2517:
1704:
1470:
1412:
1385:
1296:
1269:
1067:
1051:
774:(subsequently, Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels) published a lengthy article under the Latin title "
603:
501:, a comprehensive treatment of his linguistic and historical theories, published in 1914 as
384:
263:
224:
216:
132:
76:, respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which translates to
864:, or ONT) – a project to bring rightwing extremists together and mobilise them in favor of
266:. Highly practical systems of rune occultism, influenced mainly by List, were developed by
3347:
3271:
2989:
2964:
2948:
2613:
1672:
1273:
1261:
1238:
1094:
1085:
The order, whose symbol was a swastika, had a hierarchical fraternal structure similar to
1060:
944:, who became Prior of the Order in 1979. Mund also wrote biographies of Lanz and Wiligut.
887:
881:
791:
708:
569:
470:
438:
424:
344:
98:
3459:
1894:. For a complete list of List's books, see the bibliography in Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 274.
1175:, a legendary country supposedly in the far North polar regions, originally mentioned by
834:(named after a pagan Germanic goddess of spring) to promote his vision of racial purity.
387:, which he blended with his own highly original beliefs, founded upon Germanic paganism.
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854:
577:
493:
279:
246:
69:
1334:
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1502:
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1396:
1221:
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1146:
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1043:
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In 1905 he expanded these researches into a fundamental statement of doctrine titled
805:
534:
294:
227:
to order the internment of several of them. The most notable other case is Himmler's
203:
140:
121:
46:
45:
Werner von Bülow's World-Rune-Clock, illustrating the correspondences between List's
1307:
symbol for the Nazi party (although the design was revised at Hitler's insistence).
3064:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology
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1715:
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474:
356:
117:
3108:
The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism
936:. It went underground in Vienna after 1945, but was contacted in 1958 by a former
17:
2717:
1615:, a spear, a sword, a replica of a sun disc chariot, a leather-bound copy of The
3358:
2997:
2972:
1708:
1567:
1391:
Grand Master of the Society was Werner von Bülow (1870–1947). The treasurer was
1265:
1217:
1121:
1086:
787:
659:
630:
498:
458:
428:
335:
329:
124:
1714:
Following Goodrick-Clarke's caution in assessing the relation between the two,
901:
The ideological association was headquartered at Burg Werfenstein, a castle in
533:
perfection of ‘God's work’". Being immortal, the ego passes through successive
2618:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1
2521:
1292:
1286:
1250:
1246:
1172:
1022:
1003:
825:
820:
767:
561:
408:
371:, or 'Aryo-Germanics'). He recognised the theoretical distinction between the
275:
152:
79:
3307:
3208:
Theozoologie: oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
3186:
Theozoologie: oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
3029:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany 1890–1935
1205:) in 1895 with, "Let us see ourselves for what we are. We are Hyperboreans."
3144:
2713:
2477:
Theozoologie oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
1365:
1323:
1257:
1176:
1134:
995:
937:
895:
877:
817:
Theozoology, or the Science of the Sodomite-Apelings and the Divine Electron
813:
Theozoologie oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
779:
751:
667:
568:
List was familiar with the cyclical notion of time, which he encountered in
556:
551:
525:
517:
229:
3127:
Weisthor : Karl-Maria Wiligut : Himmlers Rasputin und seine Erben
1891:
596:
Already in 1893 Guido List together with Fanny Wschiansky, had founded the
1584:
The Armanen-Orden celebrates seasonal festivities in a similar fashion as
1771:
1668:
1612:
1563:
1560:
1514:
1388:
founded in part upon the Armanism of List, whom he quoted with approval.
1304:
1184:
1164:
1090:
914:
716:
712:
585:
542:
489:
383:). In this, he became strongly influenced by the Theosophical thought of
283:
160:
65:
35:
31:
1368:. He himself was Chancellor of the Society and published its periodical
449:) took the form of popular myths intended for the lower social classes.
328:"Armanism" redirects here. For the Protestant theological movement, see
131:. The connection between this form of Germanic mysticism and historical
3331:
3233:. Translated by Flowers, Stephen E. Rochester, Vermont: Destiny Books.
1585:
1462:
1319:
1011:
925:
873:
872:
to justify violence such as castration of innocent people to establish
851:
783:
731:
513:
433:
413:
286:
1873:
5 (1910), pp. 384–9. The articles of the List Society are printed in
1746:
1633:
1420:
1130:
957:
906:
865:
763:
663:
626:
538:
462:
442:
177:
164:
113:
50:
2292:, pp. 43, 162 affirms Wachler's membership in the List Society.
1101:
circles (and later in Nazi Germany), and more regularly to read the
3323:
507:
The Proto-Language of the Aryo-Germanics and their Mystery Language
1904:
1667:) (1957). Although the book was not always taken seriously within
1533:
1496:
1458:
1188:
1168:
1102:
999:
956:
This terminology was taken up by a group of occultists, formed in
692:
521:
478:
473:
constituted a continuing occupation of the Germanic tribes by the
453:
136:
1528:
Schleipfer also attended meetings of a related organisation, the
1129:
occult and mystical interests. A Freemason and a practitioner of
445:, reserved for the initiated elite, while the exoteric doctrine (
2798:, p. 36, Schleipfer renewed the GvLS in 1969. According to
1616:
1597:
attended a Fall Thing in 1990 and gives the following report in
1007:
801:
549:
Thus in the course of uncounted generations all men will become
485:
233:. (For the debate on the direct relations to Nazi ideology, see
994:
in 1931, the year in which it opened an Ariosophical School at
691:
joined a minor Bavarian political party and formed it into the
3250:
Die Religion der Ario-Germanen in ihrer Esoterik und Exoterik
2959:(in German). Leipzig and Vienna: Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft.
1032:
The Religion of the Aryo-Germanic Folk: Esoteric and Exoteric
104:
The ideas of Von List and Lanz von Liebenfels were part of a
1903:"The term "Ariosophy", meaning occult wisdom concerning the
341:
Guido v. List: Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit
3086:: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity
643:. The List Society published List's works under the series
212:
106:
general occult revival that occurred in Austria and Germany
1703:
policies, but its basis lay in the theories of scientific
120:, as well as by esoteric concepts that were influenced by
3355:: A Force for Evil or the Future of Western Spirituality?
1356:
On 29 November 1925, Gorsleben founded the Edda Society (
503:
Die Ursprache der Ario-Germanen und ihre Mysteriensprache
3308:"'Before Hitler Came': Thule Society and Germanen Orden"
1399:, whose wife, Käthe, kept open house for another occult-
1326:
on May 9, 1945, as the Nazis surrendered to the Allies.
1216:, or DAP), founded in January 1919. The Thule Society's
960:
around 1920 and referred to by one of its main figures,
253:
separately. Although the Armanen runes go back to List,
2994:
The Secret King: The Myth and Reality of Nazi Occultism
2969:
The Secret King: The Myth and Reality of Nazi Occultism
1643:, a study of Karl Maria Wiligut by Stephen Flowers and
1179:, citing (among other sources) Egyptian ones. In 1679,
1089:. Local groups of the sect met to celebrate the summer
1536:-Order), which propagated a similar mixture of occult
932:, the ONT survived in Hungary until around the end of
2175:
Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder (republished)
1318:
on March 1, 1934; Sebottendorff was arrested by the
320:(in which a schism occurred) and the Thule Society.
2491:
2047:, translated by Flowers, 1988, pp. 43, 69 and
1415:in 1926, was an active member of the Edda Society.
1224:(the party's first chairman). Later the same year,
297:; and Karl Maria Wiligut, who was the most notable
240:
68:ideological systems that were largely developed by
1796:ancient-Germanic pretensions. He retired from the
1276:). Eckart, the wealthy publisher of the newspaper
625:being prominent and enthusiastic Armanists) as an
484:He also believed in the magical powers of the old
431:, with its priest-kings (similar to the Icelandic
3278:(in German). Stuttgart: Marby-Runen-Bücherei 5/6.
1825:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Zweiter Teil
1345:was associated with the Thule Society during the
890:and similar in its hierarchical structure as the
1886:Two other later works of List were published by
1829:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Erster Teil
1544:, née Hammerbacher (1940–2009), daughter of the
804:. Furthermore, Lanz systematically analysed the
790:men known from fossil remains in Europe, or the
617:) was founded primarily by the Wannieck family (
541:on Earth, which he identified with the promised
3387:
3032:. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press.
3014:Flowers, Stephen E.; Moynihan, Michael (2001).
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2700:
2674:
2648:
2600:
2583:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2462:
2402:
2350:
2337:
2325:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2214:
2202:
2133:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1724:
1609:
1572:
1183:equated the Hyperboreans with the survivors of
547:
423:His conception of the original religion of the
2802:, p. 24, he became its president in 1967.
2659:
2657:
1243:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
971:, as the 'Swastika-Circle'. Lanz's publisher,
687:List died on 17 May 1919, a few months before
3012:(hardcover). Revised and expanded edition of
2955:Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit
2685:
2683:
2230:, translated by Flowers, 1988, pp. 107ff
1548:writer and former NSDAP district leader, Dr.
592:Guido von List Society and High Armanen Order
8:
2514:Handbuch zur "Völkischen Bewegung" 1871-1918
1853:A list of the signatories in support of the
1678:Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Apprenticeship
921:above, below, to the right and to the left.
180:, and it is obvious in such book titles as:
135:is evident in the mystics' fascination with
2596:
2594:
2592:
1861:3 (1908), p. 197f. Membership lists of the
1840:Guido List started to use the aristocratic
1449:movements oriented themselves more towards
3297:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3262:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3198:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2884:
2860:
2848:
2799:
2579:
2577:
2187:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1938:, p. 227, note 1 to the Introduction.
1124:, the Germanenorden split into two parts.
572:and in the theosophical adaptation of the
465:". List claimed that the dominance of the
2571:, p. 227, note 1 to the Introduction
1228:joined the DAP, which was renamed as the
3206:Lanz von Liebenfels, Georg Jörg (2002).
2244:, pp. 79, 239, note 14 to Chapter 9
1333:
1230:National Socialist German Workers' Party
841:
838:Secret Society Order of the New Templars
745:
334:
40:
3285:Der Rasputin Himmlers: Die Wiligut-Saga
2438:
2414:
1928:
1783:
3416:Die Gnosis und der Nationalsozialismus
3290:
3276:Rassische Gymnastik als Aufrassungsweg
3255:
3191:
3018:. Dominion Press and Rûna-Raven Press.
2689:
2663:
2180:
1624:In 1977 Sigrun Schleipfer founded the
1552:. In 1976 the Schleipfers founded the
1524:"Voice of the Guido von List Society."
512:List's doctrine has been described as
241:'Ariosophic' writers and organisations
3452:The Nature of Nazi Ideology (history)
2503:
2501:
2499:
2426:
2374:
2205:, pp. 239–40, notes to Chapter 9
1823:Goodrick-Clarke refers especially to
1762:Neopaganism in German-speaking Europe
1626:Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung der Burgen
998:that offered courses and lectures in
913:. The Order was the first to use the
850:On December 25, 1900, he founded the
846:Flag of the Order of the New Templars
339:Guido von List in 1910 from the book
293:and Walter Nauhaus, who built up the
7:
2872:
2836:Handbuch Deutscher Rechtsextremismus
2795:
2450:
2390:
2378:
2362:
2313:
2160:
2148:
2121:
2109:
1877:1, second edition (1912), pp. 68–78.
1191:, again following Egyptian sources.
488:. From 1891 onwards he claimed that
367:(List preferred the equivalent term
3049:. New York University Press. 1992.
2508:Hieronymus, Ekkehard (2012-08-28).
206:'s biography of Lanz von Liebenfels
3173:Vierteljahrsschrift für Bibelkunde
3157:Vierteljahrsschrift für Bibelkunde
3081:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003).
1844:in his name between 1903 and 1907.
1711:and his writings were suppressed.
1661:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
196:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
172:) contributed significantly to an
139:, in the form of Guido von List's
25:
3171:(1904). "Anthropozoon Biblicum".
3155:(1903). "Anthropozoon Biblicum".
1827:, 1911 and the second edition of
1722:magazine while living in Vienna:
1665:The Man Who Gave Hitler His Ideas
880:. The ONT was modelled after the
876:in Germany and defend it against
257:distinguished himself from other
200:The Man Who Gave Hitler His Ideas
1540:thinking. There he met his wife
898:so that betrayal was difficult.
545:, a world of victorious heroes:
1605:Religion and Cultural Criticism
3184:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg (1905).
2957:– Sein Leben und sein Schaffen
1683:Adolf Hitler's religious views
1451:polytheistic reconstructionism
1187:, who were first mentioned by
683:Listians under the Third Reich
599:Literarische Donaugesellschaft
1:
3420:Gnosis and National Socialism
3312:The Journal of Modern History
3088:. New York University Press.
1314:. The book was banned by the
1220:was a co-founder, along with
274:. Also worthy of mention are
3306:Phelps, Reginald H. (1963).
3125:Lange, Hans-Jürgen. (1998).
2992:; Moynihan, Michael (2007).
2967:; Moynihan, Michael (2008).
2898:, (preface by Rohan Butler).
2632:"The Swastika and the Nazis"
1501:Circular arrangement of the
1360:), a mystic study group, at
992:Ariosophische Kulturzentrale
373:Proto-Indo-European language
299:occultist working for the SS
3388:Flowers & Moynihan 2007
3231:(Guido-von-List-Bücherei 1)
2634:. Intelinet. Archived from
1984:Flowers & Moynihan 2007
1863:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
1855:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
1445:In the later 20th century,
1411:writer who married General
1195:(1844–1900) began his work
697:esotericism in Nazi Germany
615:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
304:Organisations include: the
235:Religious aspects of Nazism
151:The ideology regarding the
3529:
3376:Schleipfer, Adolf (2007).
2510:"Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels"
2136:, pp. 40, 50, 84 and
1692:
1689:The occult roots of Nazism
1490:
1144:
1041:
750:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels (
327:
186:The Occult Roots of Nazism
90:The Occult Roots of Nazism
53:and the gods of the months
29:
3406:Religion als Kulturkritik
3179:: 26–60, 314–35, 395–412.
3024:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
2522:10.1515/9783110964240.131
2516:(in German). K. G. Saur.
2377:, pp. 7–42 cited in
1742:Black Sun (occult symbol)
1600:Religion als Kulturkritik
1550:Hans Wilhelm Hammerbacher
1316:Bavarian Political Police
858:Order of the New Templars
461:– the Slaughterer of the
437:) as legendary rulers of
398:List called his doctrine
3503:1890s in modern paganism
3414:Strohm, Harald (1997) .
3401:Schnurbein, Stefanie von
3390:Originally published in
3283:Mund, Rudolf J. (1982).
3248:List, Guido von (1910).
3226:List, Guido von (1988).
3066:. Gardners Books. 2003.
2620:. ABC-CLIO. p. 269.
2492:Lanz von Liebenfels 2002
1475:Germanic Runic Astrology
1347:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1214:Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei
984:Neue Kalandsgesellschaft
770:monk and inventor named
754:of the fascist agitator
709:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
623:Friedrich Oskar Wannieck
381:Germanic parent language
291:Rudolf von Sebottendorff
268:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
191:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
85:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
74:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels
30:Not to be confused with
3449:Thomas, Robert (2005).
3229:The Secret of the Runes
2823:German National Library
2453:, pp. 59, 165, 177
2228:The Secret of the Runes
2045:The Secret of the Runes
1869:2 (1908), pp. 71–4 and
1595:Stefanie von Schnurbein
1559:The Armanen-Orden is a
1126:Eberhard von Brockhusen
1105:as well as some of the
1021:priest-kings and their
962:Ernst Issberner-Haldane
786:ape-men similar to the
672:The Secret of the Runes
582:Das Geheimnis der Runen
395:between 1903 and 1907.
377:Proto-Germanic language
278:, the occult novelist;
1729:
1622:
1582:
1505:
1461:are also practiced in
1339:
1242:
905:overlooking the river
847:
759:
611:Guido von List Society
566:
365:ancient Indo-Europeans
348:
312:, the Lumen Club, the
306:Guido von List Society
272:Siegfried Adolf Kummer
159:), runic symbols, the
54:
3210:. Deutschherrenverl.
3169:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg
3153:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg
1651:Research on Ariosophy
1500:
1343:Rudolf John Gorsleben
1338:Rudolf John Gorsleben
1337:
1210:German Workers' Party
845:
776:Anthropozoon Biblicum
749:
467:Roman Catholic Church
359:and returning to the
338:
282:, noted more for his
255:Rudolf John Gorsleben
174:occult counterculture
44:
3493:Germanic neopaganism
3287:(in German). Vienna.
3252:(in German). Zürich.
3000:and Dominion Press.
2975:and Dominion Press.
2932:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2920:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2908:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2896:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2783:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2771:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2759:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2747:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2701:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2675:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2649:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2601:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2584:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2569:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2557:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2545:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2480:(in German), Archive
2463:Lanz-Liebenfels 1903
2403:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2351:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2338:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2326:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2302:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2290:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2278:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2266:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2254:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2242:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2215:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2203:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2134:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2098:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2086:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2074:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2062:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2032:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2020:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2008:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1996:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1972:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1960:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1948:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1936:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1441:Modern organisations
1405:Mathilde von Kemnitz
930:Greater German Reich
892:Order of Cistercians
868:in Germany by using
772:Jörg Lanz-Liebenfels
3272:Marby, Friedrich B.
3129:(in German). Arun.
2990:Flowers, Stephen E.
2965:Flowers, Stephen E.
2785:, pp. 159, 183
2749:, pp. 149, 221
2547:, pp. 119, 122
1695:Occultism in Nazism
1193:Friedrich Nietzsche
728:concentration camps
656:Hoher Armanen Orden
645:Guido-List-Bücherei
347:, published in 1917
114:holistic philosophy
49:, the signs of the
27:Esoteric philosophy
3488:Germanic mysticism
3378:"The Wiligut Saga"
3353:Pagan Resurrection
2838:(in German). 1996.
2716:(1890). "Book 4".
2393:, p. 117 n.47
2381:, p. 117 n.47
2353:, p. 254 n.21
2010:, pp. 192–202
1675:, who has written
1506:
1480:The Book of Blotar
1393:Friedrich Schaefer
1340:
1153:Thule Gesellschaft
973:Herbert Reichstein
848:
760:
676:Stephen E. Flowers
619:Friedrich Wannieck
349:
310:High Armanen Order
221:Karl Maria Wiligut
95:Völkische Bewegung
55:
18:High Armanen Order
3422:]. Suhrkamp.
3368:978-0-09-928119-1
3217:978-3-8311-3157-0
3163:: 307–55, 429–69.
3007:978-0-9712044-6-1
2982:978-1-932595-25-3
2773:, pp. 156–59
2677:, pp. 142–43
2651:, pp. 131–32
2531:978-3-11-096424-0
2465:, pp. 337–39
2340:, pp. 181–82
2217:, pp. 79, 80
2034:, pp. 160–62
1757:Ludwig Fahrenkrog
1705:racial hygienists
1542:Sigrun Schleipfer
1469:, Nigel Pennick,
1455:white supremacist
1447:Germanic neopagan
1376:), later renamed
1370:Deutsche Freiheit
1358:Edda-Gesellschaft
1303:, did choose the
1157:German Revolution
911:Ario-Christianity
756:Adolf Joseph Lanz
574:Hindu time cycles
530:Mind-body dualism
499:final masterpiece
391:the aristocratic
375:and its daughter
155:(in the sense of
110:Germanic paganism
16:(Redirected from
3520:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3458:. Archived from
3457:
3445:
3433:
3410:
3396:
3385:
3380:. Archived from
3372:
3348:Rudgley, Richard
3343:
3302:
3296:
3288:
3279:
3267:
3261:
3253:
3244:
3221:
3204:(Republished as
3203:
3197:
3189:
3180:
3164:
3148:
3121:
3099:
3077:
3060:
3043:
3019:
3011:
2987:(paperback) and
2986:
2960:
2949:Balzli, Johannes
2935:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:on May 15, 2008.
2815:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2722:. Translated by
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2638:on June 4, 2007.
2628:
2622:
2621:
2614:Levy, Richard S.
2610:
2604:
2598:
2587:
2581:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2505:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2112:, pp. 16–17
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2076:, pp. 36–41
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1950:, pp. 51–52
1945:
1939:
1933:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1884:
1878:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1788:
1645:Michael Moynihan
1503:Armanen Futharkh
1471:Karl Spiesberger
1425:Arische Freiheit
1413:Erich Ludendorff
1386:mystery religion
1378:Arische Freiheit
1297:Heinrich Himmler
1270:Alfred Rosenberg
1237:
1120:In 1916, during
1068:Teutonic Knights
1052:Reichshammerbund
981:
970:
862:Ordo Novi Templi
604:literary society
385:Madame Blavatsky
361:native religions
314:Ordo Novi Templi
264:Karl Spiesberger
225:Heinrich Himmler
163:, and sometimes
133:Germanic culture
21:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3438:Sünner, Rüdiger
3436:
3430:
3413:
3399:
3391:
3375:
3369:
3346:
3305:
3289:
3282:
3270:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3225:
3218:
3205:
3190:
3183:
3167:
3151:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3102:
3096:
3080:
3074:
3062:
3057:
3045:
3044:Republished as
3040:
3022:
3013:
3008:
2988:
2983:
2963:
2953:Guido v. List:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2885:Schleipfer 2007
2883:
2879:
2871:
2867:
2861:Schnurbein 1995
2859:
2855:
2849:Schnurbein 1995
2847:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2800:Schnurbein 1995
2793:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2745:
2741:
2728:
2726:
2724:Macaulay, G. C.
2712:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2630:
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2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2582:
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2563:
2555:
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2532:
2507:
2506:
2497:
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2397:
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2373:
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2240:
2236:
2226:
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2221:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2179:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2159:
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2147:
2143:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
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2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1865:are printed in
1852:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1738:
1697:
1691:
1673:Brigitte Hamann
1653:
1641:The Secret King
1495:
1489:
1443:
1429:Hag All All Hag
1332:
1301:Friedrich Krohn
1282:In Plain German
1278:Auf gut Deutsch
1274:Gottfried Feder
1262:Dietrich Eckart
1233:
1149:
1143:
1093:, an important
1061:Theodor Fritsch
1046:
1040:
975:
964:
950:
888:Knight Templars
840:
792:Pithecanthropus
744:
685:
594:
570:Norse mythology
471:Austria-Hungary
439:ancient Germany
425:Germanic tribes
345:Johannes Balzli
333:
326:
243:
149:
99:First World War
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Guido von List
3495:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3446:
3434:
3428:
3411:
3397:
3384:on 2009-10-27.
3373:
3367:
3344:
3324:10.1086/243738
3318:(3): 245–261.
3303:
3280:
3268:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3216:
3181:
3165:
3149:
3135:
3122:
3116:
3104:Kertzer, David
3100:
3094:
3078:
3072:
3055:
3038:
3020:
3006:
2981:
2961:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2851:, p. 27ff
2841:
2827:
2804:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2705:
2693:
2679:
2667:
2653:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2588:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2530:
2495:
2484:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2383:
2367:
2355:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1896:
1879:
1857:is printed in
1846:
1833:
1816:
1802:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1693:Main article:
1690:
1687:
1652:
1649:
1510:Hanns Bierbach
1491:Main article:
1488:
1485:
1442:
1439:
1374:German Freedom
1331:
1328:
1202:The Antichrist
1197:Der Antichrist
1145:Main article:
1142:
1139:
1107:German mystics
1075:secret society
1042:Main article:
1039:
1036:
949:
946:
885:military order
855:secret society
839:
836:
762:In 1903–04, a
743:
740:
684:
681:
593:
590:
578:apocalypticism
535:reincarnations
494:proto-language
427:was a form of
325:
322:
280:A. Frank Glahn
251:rune occultism
247:Philipp Stauff
242:
239:
208:
207:
193:
157:Indo-Europeans
148:
145:
78:wisdom of the
70:Guido von List
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3525:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3465:on 2007-09-27
3461:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3429:3-932710-68-1
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3240:0-89281-207-9
3236:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3136:3-927940-35-6
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3117:0-375-40623-9
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3095:0-8147-3155-4
3091:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3073:1-86064-973-4
3069:
3065:
3058:
3056:0-8147-3060-4
3052:
3048:
3041:
3039:0-85030-402-4
3035:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3009:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:, p. 198
2933:
2928:
2925:
2922:, p. 194
2921:
2916:
2913:
2910:, p. 192
2909:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:According to
2791:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2761:, p. 156
2760:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2703:, p. 144
2702:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2603:, p. 123
2602:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2559:, p. 135
2558:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2441:, p. 125
2440:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2417:, p. 119
2416:
2411:
2408:
2405:, p. 161
2404:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2173:List (1891),
2169:
2166:
2163:, p. 109
2162:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:, p. 155
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:, p. 190
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1974:, p. 182
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:Adolf Burdeke
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:schizophrenia
1787:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Nazi eugenics
1696:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Wilfried Daim
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:Szlichtyngowa
1627:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:. The author
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1554:Armanen-Orden
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:Armanen-Orden
1487:Armanen-Orden
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:, a prolific
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:Aryan Freedom
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:Anton Drexler
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:Thule Society
1141:Thule Society
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:festivity in
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:Germanenorden
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:Germanenorden
1038:Germanenorden
1037:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:
974:
968:
963:
959:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
919:fleurs-de-lys
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Upper Austria
899:
897:
893:
889:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
853:
844:
837:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
806:Old Testament
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
753:
748:
741:
739:
735:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
682:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Ernst Wachler
638:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
600:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
558:
554:
553:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
421:
419:
418:Armanenschaft
415:
412:mentioned in
411:
410:
405:
401:
396:
394:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Ario-Germanen
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
342:
337:
331:
323:
321:
319:
318:Germanenorden
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:Thule Society
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:Brigadeführer
214:
205:
204:Wilfried Daim
201:
197:
194:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
144:
142:
141:Armanen runes
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
48:
47:Armanen runes
43:
37:
33:
19:
3467:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3451:
3444:(in German).
3441:
3419:
3415:
3409:(in German).
3404:
3392:
3382:the original
3351:
3315:
3311:
3284:
3275:
3249:
3227:
3207:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3160:
3156:
3126:
3107:
3082:
3063:
3046:
3027:
3015:
2993:
2968:
2952:
2941:Bibliography
2927:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2880:
2875:, p. 36
2868:
2863:, p. 25
2856:
2844:
2835:
2830:
2817:the original
2807:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2734:
2718:
2708:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2636:the original
2626:
2617:
2608:
2586:, p. 65
2564:
2552:
2540:
2513:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2439:Rudgley 2007
2434:
2422:
2415:Rudgley 2007
2410:
2398:
2386:
2370:
2365:, p. 35
2358:
2345:
2333:
2328:, p. 43
2321:
2316:, p. 11
2309:
2304:, p. 44
2297:
2285:
2280:, p. 99
2273:
2268:, p. 42
2261:
2256:, p. 39
2249:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2174:
2168:
2156:
2151:, p. 24
2144:
2137:
2129:
2124:, p. 77
2117:
2105:
2100:, p. 57
2093:
2088:, p. 56
2081:
2069:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1986:, p. 59
1979:
1967:
1962:, p. 41
1955:
1943:
1931:
1912:
1899:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1812:Julius Evola
1805:
1786:
1752:Julius Evola
1730:
1725:
1719:
1716:Adolf Hitler
1713:
1698:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1591:Externsteine
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1478:
1467:Freya Aswynn
1444:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1341:
1330:Edda Society
1311:
1309:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1255:
1226:Adolf Hitler
1213:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1181:Olaf Rudbeck
1161:
1152:
1150:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1084:
1080:Hermann Pohl
1071:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1031:
1028:
1023:hierophantic
1018:
1016:
991:
987:
983:
955:
951:
940:lieutenant,
934:World War II
923:
910:
900:
861:
849:
830:
816:
812:
810:
797:Homo erectus
795:
794:(now called
780:Near Eastern
775:
761:
736:
705:
701:
689:Adolf Hitler
686:
671:
655:
653:
648:
644:
636:
629:
621:and his son
614:
609:In 1908 the
608:
597:
595:
581:
567:
550:
548:
511:
506:
502:
483:
475:Roman empire
451:
446:
432:
422:
417:
407:
403:
399:
397:
392:
389:
368:
357:Christianity
350:
340:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
258:
250:
244:
228:
211:
209:
199:
195:
184:
150:
118:Christianity
103:
88:
77:
61:
57:
56:
3359:Arrow Books
2998:Feral House
2973:Feral House
2729:17 November
2690:Phelps 1963
2664:Thomas 2005
2064:, p. 2
1767:René Guénon
1709:Third Reich
1568:Freemasonry
1473:, see also
1431:, and then
1362:Dinkelsbühl
1266:Rudolf Hess
1245:(NSDAP) or
1218:Karl Harrer
1122:World War I
1087:Freemasonry
976: [
965: [
942:Rudolf Mund
870:esotericism
788:Neanderthal
742:Theozoology
721:Flossenbürg
660:Stephansdom
459:Charlemagne
429:sun worship
330:Arminianism
125:romanticism
3482:Categories
3469:2007-04-17
3393:Irminsul 5
3357:. London:
2813:"Irminsul"
2727:Retrieved
2427:Lange 1998
2375:Marby 1935
1924:References
1530:Gode-Orden
1397:Mühlhausen
1293:Hans Frank
1287:Mein Kampf
1251:leadership
1247:Nazi party
1173:Hyperborea
1004:biorhythms
896:code names
826:castration
821:paranormal
768:Cistercian
562:World Tree
557:socialists
409:Herminones
402:after the
276:Peryt Shou
153:Aryan race
3513:Nordicism
3403:(1995) .
3350:(2007) .
3340:143484937
3293:cite book
3258:cite book
3194:cite book
3188:. Vienna.
3110:. Knopf.
3084:Black Sun
3061:) and as
2873:List 1988
2796:List 1988
2719:Histories
2714:Herodotus
2451:List 1988
2391:List 1988
2379:List 1988
2363:List 1988
2314:List 1988
2161:List 1988
2149:List 1988
2122:List 1988
2110:List 1988
1727:probable.
1366:Franconia
1324:Bosphorus
1258:Max Amann
1235:‹See Tfd›
1177:Herodotus
1135:astrology
996:Pressbaum
948:Ariosophy
938:Waffen-SS
878:communism
752:code name
668:Carnuntum
552:Einherjar
518:pantheist
355:creed of
230:Ahnenerbe
170:Theosophy
165:occultism
129:Theosophy
62:Ariosophy
3508:Aryanism
3440:(1997).
3274:(1935).
3145:48419221
3106:(2001).
3026:(1985).
2951:(1917).
2616:(2005).
2183:citation
2177:, Berlin
1772:Sig Rune
1736:See also
1669:academia
1659:'s book
1613:Irminsul
1564:esoteric
1561:neopagan
1546:völkisch
1538:völkisch
1520:Irminsul
1515:Irminsul
1409:völkisch
1401:völkisch
1351:völkisch
1305:swastika
1185:Atlantis
1115:völkisch
1099:völkisch
1095:neopagan
1091:solstice
1072:völkisch
1070:) was a
1055:and the
1034:(1910).
915:swastika
882:catholic
764:Viennese
717:Welzheim
713:runology
637:völkisch
631:völkisch
586:Hinduism
543:Valhalla
526:immanent
490:heraldry
447:Wotanism
400:Armanism
324:Armanism
284:pendulum
259:völkisch
161:swastika
147:Overview
87:'s book
66:esoteric
58:Armanism
36:Aryanism
32:Arianism
3395:. 1982.
3332:1899474
2821:in the
1831:, 1913.
1586:Odinist
1522:as the
1463:Odinism
1320:Gestapo
1019:Armanen
1012:Qabalah
926:Gestapo
874:fascism
852:fascist
800:) from
784:hominid
732:Dresden
514:gnostic
414:Tacitus
404:Armanen
363:of the
353:Semitic
287:dowsing
3426:
3365:
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3237:
3214:
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3092:
3070:
3053:
3036:
3004:
2979:
2528:
2138:passim
2049:passim
1905:Aryans
1892:Zürich
1747:Fylfot
1720:Ostara
1634:Poland
1421:zodiac
1239:German
1131:sufism
1002:lore,
988:Kaland
986:(from
958:Berlin
907:Danube
866:Nazism
831:Ostara
725:Dachau
664:Vienna
627:occult
539:utopia
520:, and
463:Saxons
443:gnosis
316:, the
308:, the
178:Nazism
122:German
116:, and
80:Aryans
51:zodiac
3463:(PDF)
3456:(PDF)
3418:[
3336:S2CID
3328:JSTOR
1778:Notes
1534:Gothi
1459:seidr
1434:Hagal
1395:from
1189:Plato
1169:Thule
1165:Wotan
1103:Eddas
1000:runic
980:]
969:]
693:NSDAP
522:deist
486:runes
479:Celts
454:skald
137:runes
3424:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3299:link
3264:link
3235:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3200:link
3141:OCLC
3131:ISBN
3112:ISBN
3090:ISBN
3068:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3034:ISBN
3002:ISBN
2977:ISBN
2731:2022
2526:ISBN
2189:link
1617:Edda
1295:and
1272:and
1133:and
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