46:. The ECM is a motor that converts a direct current (DC) from an electrical source into an alternating current (AC) which is sent to the motor itself, allowing for increased efficiency over standard AC motors. The permanent magnet rotor consists of an iron core, surrounded by multiple magnetic rare earth metals, and finally a metal sleeve that evenly spaces the magnets around the core, which helps to drive the motor. By utilizing multiple small improvements in pump-design technology such as a double pump in parallel system and variable controls, these pumps are able to run at about a 50% to 70% increased efficiency with up to an 80% decrease in electricity consumption over the previous standard design. This pump has recently become the new standard in both commercial and residential buildings across the
90:
increasing efficiency and reliability. Using the pump's variable controls allows the pump to base its amount of energy consumption on how much it is actually performing, cutting down on usage during non-peak hours and extending the pump's life span. The automatic controls allow the pump to follow a set schedule of how much energy to consume during specific hours, which allows building owners to cut down even further on electricity costs. By dividing the output into a double pump in parallel design, the system is able to greatly adapt to partial load conditions. This accounts for a significant increase in reliability and the 50% to 70% efficiency increase that these high efficiency pumps achieve.
81:
unique design. Whereas standard pumps with shaft seals have multiple chambers with different rotating parts in each, canned rotor technology allows all of the rotating parts within the pump to exist in a single chamber. This increases the overall efficiency since the liquid used to lubricate the shaft bearings is also used to cool the motor. The electronic components of the motor are attached outside this system by means of an encapsulated motor cartridge, which is an independent metal compartment used solely for housing the electronic components.
99:
design key to an increase in efficiency and decrease in energy consumption. Although the pump can be installed both inside and outside of buildings, many precautions must be taken in order to protect the pump from unfavorable weather conditions. These pumps are fairly simple to integrate into systems that follow the old standard since each pump is able to increase its efficiency by changing its design internally, meaning it will still fit into older systems without any problems requiring special adapters.
19:
89:
Many minor factors of the pump's design including its double pump system and control options give it additional efficiency without sacrificing any of its performance. By using a double pump system together with variable and automatic control, the pump is able to decrease its energy consumption while
75:
The primary design factors of a high efficiency glandless circulating pump include an electronically commutated synchronous motor, a permanent magnet rotor, and canned rotor technology. An electronically commutated synchronous motor is used to convert the energy current from a DC energy source into
80:
which is generated by surface currents placed on the surfaces of the stator and rotor and the permanent magnets to generate the electric current which is in output to the drive motor. The canned rotor technology eliminates the need for a shaft seal that many conventional pumps must use through its
98:
These types of pumps are used primarily in heating and air conditioning systems within both residential and commercial buildings such as offices and apartment complexes. The pump is the central component of these systems and accounts for most of the electricity usage within the system, making its
120:
have successfully developed pumps that have been projected to save up to 80% in electricity usage, meeting both of the new grading scale minimums set this year and in 2015. Pump designs are still being revised to continually try to achieve higher efficiency standards and lower the impact on the
116:, will set the bare minimum efficiency level at 0.27, and set the efficiency grading scale from this base value. The EU has also scheduled the efficiency scale to be revised again by 1 August 2015 to set the minimum efficiency to 0.23. Various companies such as
54:. The ErP directive began enforcing this new standard of regulation of these pumps 1 January 2013 and will become even stricter on efficiency standards on 1 August 2015 in order to meet the EU's goal of a 50% total reduction in the pump's energy usage by 2020.
151:
68:
140:(Rubik M., et al.(2005). Instalacje, gazowe, ogrzewcze, wentylacyjne i wodno-kanalizacyjne w budownictwie. Wydawnictwo Forum Sp. z o.o., PoznaΕ; Chapter 5.14 Rubik M.: Pompy obiegowe w instalacjach c.o. i c.w.u.)(Polish language).
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goals. Commercial and residential buildings now have to be outfitted with these pumps in order to decrease electricity usage and, in the long run, decrease the amount of pollutants produced. This new standard, referred to as the
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30:
is a component of a heating and air conditioning system that allows the system to perform with increased efficiency while significantly reducing the system's electrical usage.
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High efficiency glandless circulating pumps have become the industry standard when developing and maintaining buildings within the
European Union due to recent changes to the
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Analytical
Calculation Model of an Electronically Commutated Synchronous Motor Including Parasitic Effects
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203:
71:
Diagram of the different components that make up a standard high efficiency glandless circulating pump.
22:
Three different high efficiency glandless circulating pumps designed and developed by the company Wilo.
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environment in order to meet the goal of up to a 50% reduction in both CO
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an AC current which is supplied to the drive motor. It utilizes the
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1025:
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17:
1100:
1020:
327:
225:
Gottkehaskamp, Hartmann, Raimund, Alexander (September 2013).
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emissions and electricity usage across the EU by 2020.
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311:"Wilo high-efficiency glandless circulating pumps"
196:"HIGH EFFICIENCY PUMPS A MUST FROM JANUARY 2013"
339:
8:
251:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
279:. Wilo. 2013. pp. 8β10. Archived from
40:electronically commutated synchronous motor
1106:High efficiency glandless circulating pump
355:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
346:
332:
324:
28:high efficiency glandless circulating pump
1540:Mold growth, assessment, and remediation
133:
244:
1413:Programmable communicating thermostat
273:OEM High Efficiency Circulation Pumps
7:
1535:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
305:
303:
301:
266:
264:
262:
171:
169:
167:
165:
52:European ErP (Eco-Design) Directive
1396:Minimum efficiency reporting value
14:
1438:Standard temperature and pressure
1151:Packaged terminal air conditioner
687:Passive daytime radiative cooling
416:Heat pump and refrigeration cycle
50:due to a recent ordinance by the
507:Absorption-compression heat pump
1402:Normal temperature and pressure
782:Vapor-compression refrigeration
313:. Building Talk. Archived from
38:It is primarily composed of an
1729:Residential heating appliances
202:. January 2013. Archived from
1:
1550:Testing, adjusting, balancing
1494:Building information modeling
1489:Building services engineering
1066:Ground-coupled heat exchanger
594:Demand controlled ventilation
542:Building insulation materials
184:. Wilo. 2013. pp. 10β14.
114:energy efficiency index (EEI)
1111:High-pressure cut-off switch
662:Ice storage air conditioning
583:Dedicated outdoor air system
1454:Thermostatic radiator valve
1256:Thermostatic radiator valve
767:Underfloor air distribution
702:Radiant heating and cooling
620:Energy recovery ventilation
532:Automobile air conditioning
396:Domestic energy consumption
1750:
1603:Institute of Refrigeration
1484:Architectural technologist
956:Electrostatic precipitator
200:Builders Merchants Journal
1656:Volatile organic compound
1515:Environmental engineering
1479:Architectural engineering
1281:Ultra-low particulate air
866:Automatic balancing valve
794:Variable refrigerant flow
646:Heat recovery ventilation
589:Deep water source cooling
1703:Template:Home automation
1525:Kitchen exhaust cleaning
1221:Solar-assisted heat pump
821:Air conditioner inverter
600:Displacement ventilation
491:Vapour pressure of water
476:Thermal destratification
152:"Permanent Magnet Rotor"
1698:World Refrigeration Day
1545:Refrigerant reclamation
1474:Architectural acoustics
1418:Programmable thermostat
1350:Clean air delivery rate
1246:Thermal expansion valve
1161:Pressurisation ductwork
1071:Ground source heat pump
512:Absorption refrigerator
1688:Glossary of HVAC terms
1650:Sick building syndrome
1530:Mechanical engineering
1241:Smoke exhaust ductwork
672:Mixed-mode ventilation
231:. IEEE. pp. 1β6.
72:
44:permanent magnet rotor
23:
1708:Template:Solar energy
1386:Intelligent buildings
1345:Carbon dioxide sensor
732:Room air distribution
552:Central solar heating
70:
21:
1510:Duct leakage testing
1500:Deep energy retrofit
1444:Thermographic camera
1381:Infrared thermometer
856:Air source heat pump
805:Water heat recycling
371:Air changes per hour
317:on 13 November 2013.
156:United States Patent
1376:HVAC control system
1366:Home energy monitor
1340:Building automation
1126:Inverter compressor
788:Variable air volume
697:Passive ventilation
667:Kitchen ventilation
567:Constant air volume
537:Autonomous building
286:on 13 November 2013
206:on 13 November 2013
78:magnetomotive force
1639:Indoor air quality
1583:ASTM International
1520:Hydronic balancing
1297:Wood-burning stove
1176:Radiator reflector
961:Evaporative cooler
772:Underfloor heating
757:Thermal insulation
73:
24:
1716:
1715:
1632:Health and safety
1211:Scroll compressor
1166:Process duct work
921:Convection heater
916:Condensing boiler
846:Air-mixing plenum
742:Solar combisystem
578:Cross ventilation
381:Building envelope
238:978-3-8007-3537-2
178:Circulating Pumps
85:Secondary factors
1741:
1678:Building science
1433:Smart thermostat
1428:Room temperature
1011:Fireplace insert
717:Radon mitigation
615:Electric heating
610:District heating
605:District cooling
522:Air conditioning
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150:Stark, William.
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109:carbon emissions
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1673:ASHRAE Handbook
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1645:Passive smoking
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1287:Whole-house fan
1201:Run-around coil
1196:Reversing valve
1141:Mechanical room
1131:Kerosene heater
1121:Infrared heater
1051:Gasoline heater
991:Fan filter unit
906:Condensate pump
891:Centrifugal fan
809:
712:Radiant heating
707:Radiant cooling
682:Passive cooling
677:Microgeneration
547:Central heating
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471:Thermal comfort
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63:Primary factors
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698:
695:
693:
692:Passive house
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
565:
563:
562:Chilled water
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:Sensible heat
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
441:Noise control
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Heat transfer
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
366:
360:
356:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
316:
312:
306:
304:
302:
298:
282:
275:
274:
267:
265:
263:
259:
254:
248:
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221:
218:
205:
201:
197:
191:
188:
180:
179:
172:
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168:
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162:
157:
153:
146:
143:
137:
134:
128:
126:
119:
115:
110:
102:
100:
93:
91:
84:
82:
79:
69:
62:
57:
55:
53:
49:
45:
42:(ECM) with a
41:
33:
31:
29:
20:
16:
1683:Fireproofing
1467:and services
1463:Professions,
1361:Gas detector
1261:Trickle vent
1236:Smoke damper
1231:Smoke canopy
1226:Space heater
1156:Plenum space
1105:
1091:Heating film
971:Exhaust hood
941:Dehumidifier
881:Blast damper
876:Barrier pipe
851:Air purifier
762:Thermosiphon
641:Free cooling
557:Chilled beam
481:Thermal mass
466:Stack effect
451:Particulates
431:Infiltration
362:Fundamental
315:the original
288:. Retrieved
281:the original
272:
227:
220:
208:. Retrieved
204:the original
199:
190:
177:
155:
145:
136:
106:
97:
88:
74:
37:
27:
25:
15:
1693:Warm Spaces
1335:Blower door
1313:and control
1311:Measurement
1292:Windcatcher
1266:Trombe wall
1206:Sail switch
1186:Refrigerant
1181:Recuperator
1056:Grease duct
1016:Freeze stat
1001:Fire damper
871:Back boiler
841:Air ionizer
836:Air handler
800:Ventilation
652:Hybrid heat
517:Air barrier
436:Latent heat
290:13 November
210:13 November
58:Pump design
34:Description
1723:Categories
1449:Thermostat
1371:Humidistat
1302:Zone valve
1271:TurboSwing
1146:Oil heater
1116:Humidifier
1046:Gas heater
996:Fan heater
966:Evaporator
951:Economizer
926:Compressor
831:Air filter
814:Components
631:Forced-air
527:Antifreeze
500:Technology
446:Outgassing
386:Convection
129:References
1559:Industry
1408:OpenTherm
1086:Heat pump
1081:Heat pipe
1031:Fume hood
1006:Fireplace
911:Condenser
861:Attic fan
657:Hydronics
247:cite book
103:Necessity
1666:See also
1391:LonWorks
1325:Aquastat
1191:Register
1171:Radiator
826:Air door
626:Firestop
426:Humidity
401:Enthalpy
391:Dilution
376:Bake-out
364:concepts
1465:trades,
1036:Furnace
901:Chiller
573:Coolant
1618:SMACNA
1578:ASHRAE
1398:(MERV)
1352:(CADR)
1330:BACnet
1283:(ULPA)
1136:Louver
1061:Grille
936:Damper
886:Boiler
784:(VCRS)
585:(DOAS)
235:
1734:Pumps
1658:(VOC)
1652:(SBS)
1641:(IAQ)
1598:CIBSE
1593:BSRIA
1496:(BIM)
1440:(STP)
1404:(NTP)
1026:Freon
796:(VRF)
790:(VAV)
648:(HRV)
622:(ERV)
596:(DCV)
569:(CAV)
284:(PDF)
277:(PDF)
182:(PDF)
1613:LEED
1573:AMCA
1568:AHRI
1101:HEPA
1021:Flue
946:Duct
292:2013
253:link
233:ISBN
212:2013
118:Wilo
1623:UMC
1608:IIR
1588:BRE
981:Fan
1725::
300:^
261:^
249:}}
245:{{
198:.
164:^
154:.
26:A
347:e
340:t
333:v
294:.
255:)
241:.
214:.
158:.
123:2
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