4073:"Personally, I'm extremely unhappy with their GPL licensing. It prohibits its use in Assimp and for many other applications as well. I don't like dogmatic ideologies, and freeing software by force (as GPL/GNU does) is something I dislike in particular. It's fine for applications, because it doesn't hurt at this point, but, in my opinion, not for libraries that are designed to be used as freely as possible." "Blender is also still "GPLv2 or later". For the time being we stick to that, moving to GPL 3 has no evident benefits I know of. My advice for LibreDWG: if you make a library, choosing a widely compatible license (MIT, BSD, or LGPL) is a very positive choice."
1552:
99:
4138:
Stallman stated:" You should not change the license of your library. Rather, it is best to make it clear to him what the conditions are." Personally, I'm extremely unhappy with their GPL licensing. It prohibits its use in Assimp and for many other applications as well. I don't like dogmatic ideologies, and freeing software by force (as GPL/GNU does) is something I dislike in particular. It's fine for applications, because it doesn't hurt at this point, but, in my opinion, not for libraries that are designed to be used as freely as possible.
739:
4346:
1490:
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1473:, but rejoined the board 18 months later. Several prominent organizations and individuals who develop free software objected to the decision, citing past writings on Stallman's blog which they considered antithetical to promoting a diverse community. As a result of Stallman's reinstatement, prominent members of the Free Software Foundation quit in protest and
350:
36:
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special or regular meeting, the voting members then in office may increase the number of voting members and elect new voting members to complete the number so fixed; or they may decrease the number of voting members, but only to eliminate vacancies caused by the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of one or more voting members.
1636:
The FSF annual filings with the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 1998 and 1999 show that De Icaza was not on the board on 1998-11-01 and was as of 1999-11-01, so he clearly joined sometime between those dates. Those documents further indicate that the 1999 annual meeting occurred in August; usually,
1198:
Associate members are primarily an honorary and funding support role. In 2023, associate members gained the ability to make board nominations, along with FSF staff and FSF voting members. There is also an annual meeting of FSF members, usually during lunch at LibrePlanet, in which feedback for FSF is
4137:
GPLv3 license. It doesn't work for end-user software, because they tend to use 3rd party components under different licenses that impose restrictions. FSF who are sole copyright holders of LibreDWG objected to relicensing. With regards to FreeCAD project and Yorik van Havre, its contributor, Richard
1646:
The FSF annual filings with the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 1999 and 2000 show that Moglen was not on the board on November 1, 1999, and was as of November 1, 2000, so he clearly joined sometime between those dates. Those documents further indicate that the 2000 annual meeting occurred on July
593:
This is a list of software packages that have been verified as free software. Each package entry contains up to 47 pieces of information such as the project's homepage, developers, programming language, etc. The goals are to provide a search engine for free software, and to provide a cross-reference
3044:
Most of the projects are basically not going anywhere. Many of them at the time were not really advancing in their goals, haven't had releases in a while, or coding hasn't even started. It's been more than a half-year and still there's no significant work towards clearing many of projects from the
1390:
campaign by the FSF as "negative" and "juvenile" and not being adequate for providing users with "credible alternatives" to proprietary software. FSF responded to this criticism by saying "that there is a fundamental difference between speaking out against policies or actions and smear campaigns",
4037:
Both LibreCAD and FreeCAD both want to use LibreDWG and have patches available for supporting the DWG file format library, but can't integrate them. The programs have dependencies on the popular GPLv2 license while the Free
Software Foundation will only let LibreDWG be licensed for GPLv3 use, not
1120:
is a copyright and technology attorney, free culture and free software advocate, and former chair of the
Wikimedia Foundation. She joined the board in 2015. She voted against the readmittance of Richard Stallman to the board and, on March 25, 2021, resigned saying "It's a decision that has been a
3529:
Article II, Sec. 1 - Number, Election and
Qualification: The present members of the corporation shall constitute the voting members. Thereafter the voting members annually at its annual meeting shall fix the number of voting members and shall elect the number of voting members so fixed. At any
417:, and employed developers of the free software system. Since then, it has continued these activities, as well as advocating for the free software movement. The FSF is also the steward of several free software licenses, meaning it publishes them and has the ability to make revisions as needed.
2388:
On Friday 8 August 2003, we will hold a seminar on the GNU GPL. The seminar, titled "Free
Software Licensing and the GNU GPL", will be co-led by Daniel Ravicher, Outside Counsel to FSF from Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler, and Bradley M. Kuhn, Executive Director of
3549:
In addition to the right to elect
Directors as provided in the bylaws and such other powers and rights as may be vested in them by law, these Articles of Organization or the bylaws, the Voting Members shall have such other powers and rights as the Directors may
443:. Typically, GPL violations during this time were cleared up by short email exchanges between Stallman and the violator. In the interest of promoting copyleft assertiveness by software companies to the level that the FSF was already doing, in 2004
660:(which the FSF and others have re-termed "digital restrictions management", as part of its effort to highlight technologies that are "designed to take away and limit your rights",) and user interface copyright. Since 2012,
958:
Since 2012, the FSF maintains a "Respects Your
Freedom" (RYF) hardware certification program. To be granted certification, a product must use 100% Free Software, allow user installation of modified software, be free of
1194:
On
November 25, 2002, the FSF launched the FSF Associate Membership program for individuals. Bradley M. Kuhn (FSF executive director, 2001–2005) launched the program and also signed up as the first Associate Member
1267:
As the GNU GPL v2 included the FSF's postal address in one of the first lines of the introduction and the source code license notice template every change of address also caused updates to the license itself.
4105:
the unfortunate situation with support for DWG files in free CAD software via LibreDWG. We feel, by now it ought to be closed. We have the final answer from FSF. "We are not going to change the license."
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4225:
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1969:
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Long story short, being on the Free
Software Foundation's high priority list really doesn't mean much with some of these "important" projects not even being actively developed or even discussed.
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and "that if one is taking an ethical position, it is justified, and often necessary, to not only speak about the benefits of freedom but against acts of dispossession and disenfranchisement."
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on November 5, 2003. During 2003 and 2004, FSF put substantial advocacy effort into responding to the lawsuit and quelling its negative impact on the adoption and promotion of free software.
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under which Cisco agreed to make a monetary donation to the FSF and appoint a Free Software Director to conduct continuous reviews of the company's license compliance practices.
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for "the ubiquity, breadth, and quality of its freely available redistributable and modifiable software, which has enabled a generation of research and commercial development".
2230:
5218:
2559:"A programmer explains why he's willing to quit rather than work with industry legend Richard Stallman, who resigned from MIT after controversial remarks on Jeffrey Epstein"
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Most of the FSF funding comes from patrons and members. Revenue streams also come from free-software-related compliance labs, job postings, published works, and a
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products. Cisco was notified of the licensing issue in 2003 but Cisco repeatedly disregarded its obligations under the GPL. In May 2009, Cisco and FSF reached
644:
that have been verified as compatible with free software. It is user-edited and volunteer supported with hardware entries tested by users before publication.
5617:
5108:
5006:
4217:
476:
alleging that IBM's contributions to various free software, including FSF's GNU, violated SCO's rights. While FSF was never a party to the lawsuit, FSF was
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5284:
5118:
5091:
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4152:
2649:
2203:
1252:
Through the years the FSF has had its postal address, and until August 31st 2024 when going all remote its physical headquarter, at different locations in
1973:
6904:
5096:
703:
2562:
1667:
3295:
547:
The original purpose of the FSF was to promote the ideals of free software. The organization envisaged the GNU operating system as an example of this.
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374:
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as a weapon in the fight against DRM. Torvalds argues that the issue of DRM and that of a software license should be treated as two separate issues.
559:(GPL) is a widely used license for free software projects. The current version (version 3) was released in June 2007. The FSF has also published the
5795:
5193:
4605:
3419:
3201:
333:
and its employees and volunteers have mostly worked on legal and structural issues for the free software movement and the free software community.
6884:
5610:
3318:) show that De Icaza has left the board. Changes to board composition are usually made at the annual meeting; which occurred on February 25, 2002.
2527:
3668:
The site member.fsf.org first appears in the Internet Archive in December 2002, and that site lists the date of the launch as 25 November 2002.
1865:
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4371:
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2413:
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1609:
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4015:
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1004:
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1996:
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for either not instigating active development or for being slow at the work being done, even after certain projects were added to the list.
528:'s sex trafficking scandal. Nevertheless, Stallman remained head of the GNU Project and in 2021, he returned to the FSF board of directors.
5581:
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5459:
5143:
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1557:
3084:
1939:
5872:
5103:
4996:
1725:"Free Software Foundation announces new executive director, Zoë Kooyman — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software"
579:
The FSF's publishing department, responsible for "publishing affordable books on computer science using freely distributable licenses."
3358:
2960:
5484:
5336:
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2222:
462:, formalized these efforts into FSF's GPL Compliance Labs. From 2002–2004, high-profile GPL enforcement cases, such as those against
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392:
76:
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From 1991 until 2001, GPL enforcement was done informally, usually by Stallman himself, often with assistance from FSF's lawyer,
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5394:
5226:
5133:
4588:
4491:
3388:
2260:
1699:"Join us in saying goodbye to our beloved office on August 16! — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software"
1604:
727:
58:
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for users to check if a package has been verified as being free software. The FSF has received a small amount of funding from
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4648:
4506:
3328:
3231:
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1590:
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1238:
564:
483:
From 2003 to 2005, FSF held legal seminars to explain the GPL and the surrounding law. Usually taught by Bradley M. Kuhn and
2375:
2293:
753:
The FSF maintains a list of "high-priority projects" to which the Foundation claims that "there is a vital need to draw the
757:'s attention". The FSF considers these projects "important because computer users are continually being seduced into using
6731:
6460:
6189:
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5678:
5489:
5384:
5208:
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3432:). The resignation likely occurred at the 2007 annual meeting of the directors; the exact date of that meeting is unknown.
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to use LibreDWG legally. Many projects voiced their unhappiness about the GPLv3 license selection for LibreDWG, such as
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GPL enforcement and educational campaigns on GPL compliance was a major focus of the FSF's efforts during this period.
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At any given time, there are usually around a dozen employees. Most, but not all, worked at the FSF headquarters in
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In 2007, the FSF published the third version of the GNU General Public License after significant outside input.
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1241:. The financial strategy is designed to maintain the Foundation's long-term future through economic stability.
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From its founding until the mid-1990s, FSF's funds were mostly used to employ software developers to write
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1972:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Archived from
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includes professors at leading universities, senior engineers, and founders. Current board members are:
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FSF sponsors a number of campaigns against what it perceives as dangers to software freedom, including
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Roberts, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Andrea Suozzo, Brandon (May 9, 2013).
1076:, assistant professor at the University of Washington (served from July 25, 2007 until October 2019)
17:
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The project also maintains a list of operating systems that are not versions of the GNU system:
45:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
3687:
Kuhn has an FSF-generated member link that identifies him as the first member on his web page.
3623:
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I continue to be the Chief GNUisance of the GNU Project. I do not intend to stop any time soon.
1698:
1064:, founding treasurer, as well as a founding director (served from inception until June 3, 1997)
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Ian Kelling, Senior Systems Administrator at the FSF and the staff representative on the board.
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993:, founder of CivicActions, a government digital services firm (served since December 12, 2002)
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Revenues fund free-software programs and campaigns, while cash is invested conservatively in
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2018:
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Physical headquarters with offices, meeting room, stock and shipping facilities and kitchen
1019:
1000:
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513:
299:
140:
3472:
3202:"Geoffrey Knauth elected Free Software Foundation president; Odile Bénassy joins the board"
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4011:
3019:
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2344:
2285:
2204:"A Great Learning Opportunity for Software Lawyers – Upcoming GPL Seminar"
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1038:
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215:
3381:"On Recent Controversial Events - Bradley M. Kuhn ( Brad ) ( bkuhn )"
2318:
3115:
2319:"FSF To Host Free Software Licensing Seminars and Discussions on SCO v. IBM in New York"
2022:
336:
Consistent with its goals, the FSF aims to use only free software on its own computers.
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1830:"Nullis in Verba: The Free Software Movement as a model for Openness and Transparency"
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2750:"FSF and Debian join forces to help free software users find the hardware they need"
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resigned as president of the FSF after pressure from journalists and members of the
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The FSF is a tax-exempt organization and posts annual IRS Form 990 filings online.
1234:. FSF offers speakers and seminars for pay, and all FSF projects accept donations.
1211:
1085:
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621:
444:
2681:"Richard Stallman returns to the Free Software Foundation after resigning in 2019"
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announced that it would stop funding and supporting the Free Software Foundation.
722:
wiki organizes FSF members into regional groups in order to promote free software
5602:
3142:"Staff and Board — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software"
1458:
The libDWG has stalled since 2011 for various reasons, including license issues.
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Corrado, Edward M.; Moualison Sandy, Heather; Mitchell, Erik T. (July 3, 2018).
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1520:
Key players and industries that have made honorific mention and awards include:
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and FSF's former executive director (served from March 25, 2010 to Oct 13, 2019)
1044:
1023:
719:
542:
517:
440:
330:
183:
4218:"Free software advocates seek removal of Richard Stallman and entire FSF board"
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until August 2024 when the FSF closed its offices and switched to remote work.
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5673:
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4808:
4759:
4278:
3899:
1547:
860:
824:
789:
473:
4249:"Red Hat withdraws from the Free Software Foundation after Stallman's return"
4153:"Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments"
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2650:"Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments"
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is an FSF-initiated campaign against DRM. It also has a campaign to promote
612:
FSF maintains many of the documents that define the free software movement.
458:(then executive director), with the assistance of Moglen, David Turner, and
57:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
4356:
3847:
919:
The following are previously endorsed operating systems that are no longer
3263:
1222:, Eben Moglen continued to serve as the FSF's general counsel until 2016.
1016:, research engineer at the Paris-sud university computer science research
6819:
6220:
5800:
5389:
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4844:
4824:
4804:
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4679:
4019:
3923:"Linus Torvalds: the anniversary interview of the 20 years of the kernel"
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community in response to him making controversial comments in defense of
477:
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311:
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The FSF annual filings with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 2002 (
3171:
2776:"FSFとDebian、GNU/Linuxハードウェア情報サイト「h-node.org」を共同支援へ | OSDN Magazine"
2435:
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in 2019 after making controversial comments about one of the victims of
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987:, senior software engineer at SFA, Inc. (served since October 23, 1997)
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4187:"Free Software Foundation leaders and supporters desert sinking ship"
1428:
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880:
684:. FSF also sponsors free software projects it deems "high-priority".
669:
595:
491:
and were the first effort to give formal legal education on the GPL.
428:. As the holder of these copyrights, it has authority to enforce the
292:
150:
4351:
3329:"Matthew Garrett joins Free Software Foundation board of directors"
3232:"Alexandre Oliva joins Free Software Foundation board of directors"
1802:
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28, 2000; usually, new directors are elected at annual meetings.
1448:
797:
6135:
5606:
4955:
4537:
4360:
3624:"Join us in saying goodbye to our beloved office on August 16!"
3085:"New FSF logo highlights hardware that 'Respects Your Freedom'"
1668:"Corporations Division Entity Summary for ID Number: 042888848"
4669:
4533:
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Amended By-laws, Nov. 25, 2002, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Amended By-laws, Nov. 25, 2002, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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665:
421:
410:
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Award of Distinction in the category of "Digital Communities"
2528:"Cisco settles FSF GPL lawsuit, appoints compliance officer"
409:
supporting free software development. It continued existing
3689:
3116:"Respects Your Freedom hardware certification requirements"
2869:"Digital Restrictions Management and Treacherous Computing"
2716:
2619:
1435:. Some suggested the selection of a license with a broader
803:
Previous projects highlighted as needing work included the
3900:"Virtually tour our previous office at 51 Franklin Street"
851:
operating systems that maintain free software by default:
432:
requirements of the GNU General Public License (GPL) when
4049:
4047:
3674:
2586:"Richard Stallman To Continue As Head Of The GNU Project"
1051:(served from inception until March 5, 1998, and rejoined
3301:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. December 17, 2002.
2497:"Free Software Foundation lawsuit against Cisco a first"
1047:, founding member, professor of computer science at the
1501:
6915:
Free software project foundations in the United States
3409:
Moglen announced his intention to resign in his blog (
3296:"2002 Annual Report for Free Software Foundation, Inc"
2805:
405:
The Free Software Foundation was founded in 1985 as a
270:
1174:
The board can grant powers to the Voting Membership.
5002:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
3504:"My appointment as the FSF's new executive director"
2345:"Seminar On Details Of The GPL And Related Licenses"
2313:
2311:
2223:"Seminar On Details Of The GPL And Related Licenses"
1082:, software developer (served since October 16, 2014)
6755:
6697:
6636:
6570:
6545:
6509:
6453:
6417:
6377:
6341:
6332:
6287:
6239:
6182:
6173:
6083:
6032:
5957:
5941:
5934:
5898:
5773:
5641:
5508:
5442:
5370:
5240:
5217:
5179:
5055:
4989:
4916:
4860:
4662:
4614:
4571:
4515:
4484:
4453:
4425:
4394:
4339:
3643:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. May 26, 2005.
1888:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses"
1759:"Free Software Foundation Inc – Nonprofit Explorer"
1455:GNU LibreDWG as GPLv2, which was rejected in 2012.
1114:, founding member, (served until September 2, 1997)
420:The FSF holds the copyrights on many pieces of the
265:
255:
244:
231:
221:
209:
199:
189:
179:
167:
159:
146:
136:
116:
108:
3867:
3865:
3024:"Many FSF Priority Projects Still Not Progressing"
1411:made it impossible for the free software projects
1380:On June 16, 2010, Joe Brockmeier, a journalist at
815:, which ensure compatibility for the Java part of
761:, because there is no adequate free replacement."
708:Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit
27:Organization supporting the free software movement
4279:"USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award ("The Flame")"
4016:"FSF Wastes Away Another "High Priority" Project"
3449:. Free Software Foundation, Inc. March 21, 2015.
2896:"For DRM-Free Content, Look for the New FSF Logo"
1940:"Free Software Foundation, Boston, United States"
1598: – Community project promoting free software
1070:(served from August 1999 until February 25, 2002)
6870:Educational charities based in the United States
3598:"Meet the staff of the Free Software Foundation"
2871:. Free Software Foundation. September 18, 2006.
1164:The FSF Articles of Organization state that the
4936:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns
4471:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns
4120:"What's up with DWG adoption in free software?"
4088:"LibreDWG drama: the end or the new beginning?"
4056:"What's up with DWG adoption in free software?"
3547:
3527:
2987:"The Sad State Of FSF's High Priority Projects"
2957:"Changelog for the High Priority Projects list"
2925:
2923:
2921:
2715:. Free Software Foundation, Inc. Archived from
1970:"FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen"
1041:, Vice President (served since August 28, 2019)
792:operating system and creating replacements for
620:FSF hosts software development projects on its
501:for using GPL-licensed components shipped with
3331:. Free Software Foundation. October 16, 2014.
1670:. Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
1601:Foundations promoting Free Software movement:
768:proprietary firmware, reversible debugging in
497:In December 2008, FSF filed a lawsuit against
6147:
5618:
4967:
4549:
4372:
4306:"FSF honored with Prix Ars Electronica award"
3951:. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010
3234:. Free Software Foundation. August 28, 2019.
1637:new directors are elected at annual meetings.
963:and conform with several other requirements.
745:is a distribution officially endorsed by the
8:
5007:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
1787:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1218:legal counsel to the FSF. After forming the
314:("share alike") terms, such as with its own
91:
6875:Free and open-source software organizations
4086:Prokoudine, Alexandre (December 27, 2012).
3638:"Certificate of Change of Principal Office"
3266:. Free Software Foundation. February 1986.
3257:
3255:
3253:
6752:
6338:
6179:
6154:
6140:
6132:
5938:
5625:
5611:
5603:
5367:
4974:
4960:
4952:
4556:
4542:
4534:
4379:
4365:
4357:
4344:
4118:Prokoudine, Alexandre (January 26, 2012).
4054:Prokoudine, Alexandre (January 26, 2012).
1705:. Free Software Foundation. August 5, 2024
704:Award for the Advancement of Free Software
97:
90:
3984:Hill, Benjamin Mako (November 28, 2011).
3717:"FSF announces change in general counsel"
700:Outstanding new Free Software contributor
632:An abbreviation for "Hardware-Node", the
413:projects such as the sale of manuals and
393:Learn how and when to remove this message
322:, United States, where it is also based.
306:, with the organization's preference for
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
6890:Non-profit organizations based in Boston
5796:Business models for open-source software
4122:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from
4090:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from
4058:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from
3443:"Kat Walsh joins FSF board of directors"
3176:Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique
1989:"Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation"
1270:
764:As of 2021, high-priority tasks include
737:
602:Maintaining the Free Software Definition
3992:from the original on September 17, 2019
3566:
3564:
3308:from the original on September 25, 2007
2837:"Want an iPhone? Beware the iHandcuffs"
2584:Larabel, Michael (September 26, 2019).
2266:from the original on September 25, 2007
2140:. SiliconValley.com (a division of the
1803:"Staff of the Free Software Foundation"
1769:from the original on September 13, 2022
1659:
1629:
1102:(served from March 28, 2004 until 2008)
4285:from the original on December 28, 2007
3962:
3874:"FSF Responds to LinuxWorld in Boston"
3696:from the original on December 26, 2007
3673:. The Internet Archive. Archived from
3064:from the original on December 25, 2015
2931:"High Priority Free Software Projects"
2713:"GNU Press -- Published Documentation"
2626:from the original on February 24, 2011
2507:from the original on December 12, 2008
2033:from the original on December 23, 2017
1999:from the original on February 24, 2024
1809:from the original on November 24, 2012
1780:
1752:
1750:
1610:Free Software Foundation Latin America
1575: – Type of human and legal rights
1171:The bylaws say who can vote for them.
1108:(served from July 28, 2000 until 2007)
730:and other issues promoted by the FSF.
318:. The FSF was incorporated in Boston,
5985:Organization for Transformative Works
4316:from the original on October 11, 2006
4180:
4178:
3929:from the original on October 23, 2019
3578:from the original on January 24, 2023
3473:"Kat (@mindspillage@mastodon.social)"
3391:from the original on October 16, 2019
3335:from the original on February 3, 2015
3238:from the original on October 20, 2019
3182:from the original on January 11, 2022
3122:from the original on February 7, 2014
3083:Noyes, Katherine (October 11, 2012).
2963:from the original on January 29, 2017
2849:from the original on November 1, 2016
2816:from the original on October 19, 2019
2786:from the original on October 19, 2019
2756:from the original on October 19, 2019
2416:from the original on October 13, 2019
1321:(last open to the public on the 16th)
1049:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1005:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
847:The FSF maintains a list of approved
7:
6850:1985 establishments in Massachusetts
5530:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
4654:GNAT Modified General Public License
3692:. Bradley M. Kuhn. January 5, 2008.
3650:from the original on August 26, 2008
3604:from the original on August 15, 2013
3280:), indicates this list of people as
3172:"Ingénieur de Recherche 2ème classe"
3152:from the original on August 15, 2013
2894:Noyes, Katherine (August 21, 2012).
2835:Stross, Randall (January 14, 2007).
2406:"FSF Seminar in NYC on September 28"
2202:Kennedy, Dennis (January 11, 2004).
2183:from the original on August 31, 2007
1558:Free and open-source software portal
1462:Accusations against Richard Stallman
1272:FSF postal address and headquarters
18:High priority free software projects
4997:Alternative terms for free software
4259:from the original on March 30, 2021
4197:from the original on March 30, 2021
4163:from the original on March 23, 2021
3754:from the original on April 24, 2011
3715:Sullivan, John (October 27, 2016).
3453:from the original on March 21, 2015
3361:from the original on March 29, 2010
3034:from the original on March 19, 2015
2997:from the original on March 19, 2015
2693:from the original on March 22, 2021
2660:from the original on March 23, 2021
2596:from the original on March 21, 2022
2351:from the original on April 29, 2023
2059:from the original on April 24, 2011
1894:from the original on March 30, 2020
1264:, as indicated in the table below.
302:on October 4, 1985, to support the
6910:Science and technology think tanks
5337:Python Software Foundation License
4228:from the original on April 2, 2021
3483:from the original on July 30, 2022
3355:"Bradley Kuhn Joins the FSF Board"
3282:round out FSF's board of directors
3270:from the original on June 23, 2015
2679:Clark, Mitchell (March 22, 2021).
2620:"Richard Stallman's Personal Site"
2561:. Business Insider. Archived from
2538:from the original on July 26, 2009
2446:from the original on July 29, 2017
2085:from the original on April 6, 2011
1987:Stallman, Richard (May 29, 2001).
1920:from the original on June 18, 2018
1868:from the original on July 10, 2023
1735:from the original on March 2, 2022
1674:from the original on July 26, 2020
1451:2.1. A request went to the FSF to
1214:previously served individually as
830:The effort has been criticized by
25:
6905:Organizations established in 1985
5400:Definition of Free Cultural Works
5017:Free software project directories
4644:GNU Affero General Public License
4639:GNU Lesser General Public License
4523:Comparison of Linux distributions
4445:GNU Affero General Public License
4440:GNU Lesser General Public License
4304:Free Software Foundation (2005).
3780:from the original on June 4, 2022
3422:from the original on July 2, 2007
3212:from the original on June 7, 2022
3095:from the original on June 6, 2023
2937:from the original on July 1, 2009
2906:from the original on June 6, 2023
2875:from the original on July 5, 2018
2378:from the original on May 17, 2008
2372:"FSF Bulletin Issue 2, June 2003"
2325:from the original on May 17, 2008
2296:from the original on June 8, 2007
2233:from the original on June 6, 2011
2104:Meeker, Heather (June 28, 2005).
1615:Free Software Foundation of India
1530:USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award
569:GNU Affero General Public License
561:GNU Lesser General Public License
6860:Charities based in Massachusetts
5806:Commercial use of copyleft works
5587:
5586:
5576:
5037:Open-source software development
3723:from the original on May 8, 2017
3264:"GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1, No.1"
2557:Bort, Julie (October 10, 2019).
2495:Paul, Ryan (December 13, 2007).
2252:Heise, Mark (November 5, 2003).
1550:
1488:
1467:Stallman resigned from the board
1395:GNU LibreDWG license controversy
1034:Previous board members include:
348:
34:
5786:Alternative compensation system
5395:Debian Free Software Guidelines
5227:Free Software Movement of India
4216:Brodkin, Jon (March 23, 2021).
4151:Brodkin, Jon (March 22, 2021).
2648:Brodkin, Jon (March 22, 2021).
2221:Lord, Timothy (July 18, 2003).
1605:Free Software Foundation Europe
1324:51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
1248:Postal address and headquarters
728:digital restrictions management
6885:Intellectual property activism
5970:Electronic Frontier Foundation
4649:GNU Free Documentation License
4507:League for Programming Freedom
4247:Salter, Jim (March 29, 2021).
3898:Matt Lee (December 28, 2010).
3872:Matt Lee (February 15, 2005).
3846:Matt Lee (February 12, 2005).
3827:. United States Postal Service
3416:"And Now ... Life After GPLv3"
3058:"Free GNU/Linux distributions"
2370:Kuhn, Bradley M. (June 2003).
2173:"Linksys/Cisco GPL Violations"
1591:League for Programming Freedom
1579:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1239:socially responsible investing
915:Discontinued operating systems
565:GNU Free Documentation License
532:Current and ongoing activities
370:the timeline of the narrative.
1:
6900:Organizations based in Boston
6732:Open-source software movement
6461:Free and open-source software
6190:Commons-based peer production
5811:Commons-based peer production
5679:Legal aspects of file sharing
5385:Contributor License Agreement
5199:Open-source-software movement
4983:Free and open-source software
3690:"Homepage of Bradley M. Kuhn"
3114:Josh Gay (January 27, 2012).
2136:Gillmor, Dan (May 21, 2003).
2027:Philosophy of the GNU Project
1846:10.1080/07317131.2018.1456849
1365:has criticized FSF for using
1130:Executive directors include:
1052:
466:and OpenTV, became frequent.
103:Free Software Foundation logo
6865:Digital rights organizations
5906:Access to Knowledge movement
5556:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
5410:The Free Software Definition
4924:GNU/Linux naming controversy
4312:. Free Software Foundation.
3988:. Free Software Foundation.
3804:"FSF office adddress update"
3719:. Free Software Foundation.
3574:. Free Software Foundation.
3118:. Free Software Foundation.
2959:. Free Software Foundation.
2933:. Free Software Foundation.
2466:"GNU General Public License"
2436:"GNU General Public License"
2412:. Free Software Foundation.
2374:. Free Software Foundation.
2292:. Free Software Foundation.
2259:. Free Software Foundation.
2081:. Free Software Foundation.
2055:. Free Software Foundation.
1916:. Free Software Foundation.
1890:. Free Software Foundation.
1834:Technical Services Quarterly
1581: – Digital rights group
1090:Software Freedom Conservancy
1088:, executive director of the
608:The Free Software Definition
59:Knowledge's inclusion policy
5460:Mozilla software rebranding
5425:Permissive software license
4185:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.
3774:"FSF Financial Information"
2526:Paul, Ryan (May 21, 2009).
1569: – Anti-DRM initiative
1342:59 Temple Place - Suite 330
1220:Software Freedom Law Center
944:Hardware endorsements (RYF)
583:The Free Software Directory
368:. The specific problem is:
171:Computer User Freedom (see
6931:
6810:Open educational resources
5465:Proprietary device drivers
5415:The Open Source Definition
4622:GNU General Public License
4435:GNU General Public License
3986:"In defense of negativity"
3902:. Free Software Foundation
3876:. Free Software Foundation
3850:. Free Software Foundation
3261:The first GNU's Bulletin (
2321:(Press release). Gnu.org.
2138:"GPL Legal Battle Coming?"
1028:GNU General Public License
947:
691:
605:
586:
557:GNU General Public License
540:
474:SCO filed suit against IBM
316:GNU General Public License
6598:Open Knowledge Foundation
6588:Open Architecture Network
6405:Open-door academic policy
6020:Students for Free Culture
5916:Cultural environmentalism
5873:Prizes instead of patents
5669:Digital rights management
5572:
5550:Source-available software
5450:Digital rights management
3969:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2290:"The SCO Subpoena of FSF"
2023:"Linux, GNU, and freedom"
1121:long time coming for me".
871:Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
823:desktop environment (see
805:Free Java implementations
658:digital rights management
487:, these seminars offered
96:
6845:Free Software Foundation
6583:Free Software Foundation
6496:Open-source architecture
5975:Free Software Foundation
5545:Shared Source Initiative
5342:Shared Source Initiative
5295:Free Software Foundation
5232:Free Software Foundation
5082:Configuration management
4606:History of free software
4584:Free Software Foundation
4466:FSF Free Software Awards
4388:Free Software Foundation
3508:Free Software Foundation
3206:Free Software Foundation
1409:version 3 of the GNU GPL
1022:, founder, launched the
1007:(served since inception)
876:Parabola GNU/Linux-libre
743:Parabola GNU/Linux-libre
694:FSF Free Software Awards
672:, a free alternative to
310:being distributed under
285:Free Software Foundation
92:Free Software Foundation
6855:501(c)(3) organizations
6546:Politics and governance
6106:RiP!: A Remix Manifesto
5816:Electronic sell-through
5711:Monopolies of knowledge
5654:Censorship by copyright
5480:SCO/Linux controversies
4461:Free Software Directory
3744:"About the GNU Project"
3060:. GNU. April 30, 2021.
2730:List of books published
2106:"The Legend of Linksys"
1587: – Social movement
856:Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre
774:automatic transcription
755:free software community
589:Free Software Directory
426:GNU Compiler Collection
296:non-profit organization
154:non-profit organization
6880:Free software movement
6717:Free software movement
6608:Open Source Initiative
6558:Open-source governance
6441:Open-source journalism
6120:The Internet's Own Boy
5926:Free software movement
5753:software patent debate
5659:Copyright infringement
5380:Comparison of licenses
5189:Free software movement
3558:
3538:
2739:in GNU Press home site
2210:on September 28, 2007.
2171:(September 29, 2003).
1585:Free software movement
1326:Boston, MA 02110-1301
1098:, professor of law at
750:
734:High priority projects
434:copyright infringement
407:non-profit corporation
304:free software movement
173:Free software movement
6895:Non-profit technology
6722:Open science movement
6712:Free-culture movement
6390:Educational resources
6349:Collaborative writing
6226:Participatory culture
5921:Free-culture movement
5831:Libertarian positions
5826:Free-software license
5791:Anti-copyright notice
5634:Intellectual property
5455:License proliferation
3677:on December 20, 2002.
3671:"FSF Membership Page"
2752:. September 8, 2014.
2719:on November 25, 2005.
2254:"SCO Subpoena of FSF"
2142:San Jose Mercury News
1437:license compatibility
1344:Boston, MA 02111-1307
1184:Boston, Massachusetts
813:GNU Compiler for Java
741:
6501:Open-source hardware
6479:Open-design movement
6472:Open-source software
6240:Research and science
5841:Open-design movement
5540:Open-source hardware
5475:Proprietary software
5470:Proprietary firmware
5171:Formerly open-source
5166:Formerly proprietary
5032:Open-source software
4485:Sister organizations
4014:(January 24, 2013).
3848:"FSF will be moving"
3825:"MILK STREET - USPS"
2985:(October 15, 2011).
2019:Stallman, Richard M.
1950:on February 27, 2020
1537:Prix Ars Electronica
375:improve this article
364:to meet Knowledge's
120:October 4, 1985
6783:Free Cultural Works
6727:Open Source Ecology
6613:Open Web Foundation
6510:Economic principles
6467:Free/libre software
6364:Participatory media
5781:All rights reversed
5649:Artificial scarcity
5420:Open-source license
5022:Gratis versus libre
4941:Defective by Design
4908:Richard M. Stallman
4476:Defective by Design
4412:Richard M. Stallman
4126:on November 9, 2016
4094:on November 9, 2016
4062:on November 9, 2016
4026:on November 9, 2016
3802:(August 31, 2024).
3742:Stallman, Richard.
2806:"home - h-node.org"
2404:(August 25, 2005).
1914:"What Is Copyleft?"
1567:Defective by Design
1439:, for instance the
1388:Defective by Design
1374:Defective by Design
1297:31 Milk St # 960789
1273:
1126:Executive directors
1100:Stanford University
921:actively maintained
766:reverse engineering
674:proprietary formats
662:Defective by Design
512:In September 2019,
93:
6649:Alexandra Elbakyan
6593:Openmod Initiative
6430:Citizen journalism
6307:Open communication
6288:Data, information,
6211:Open collaboration
6099:Good Copy Bad Copy
6045:Alexandra Elbakyan
5949:Copyright Alliance
4873:Benjamin Mako Hill
4417:Gerald Jay Sussman
3949:"The Party of Gno"
3479:. March 25, 2021.
3414:(April 23, 2007).
3357:. March 25, 2010.
3208:. August 5, 2020.
3022:(April 22, 2012).
2842:The New York Times
2735:2013-05-01 at the
2476:on October 2, 2008
1500:. You can help by
1311:Lobby post office
1291:September 1st 2024
1271:
1166:board of directors
1074:Benjamin Mako Hill
1062:Robert J. Chassell
997:Gerald Jay Sussman
978:board of directors
933:BLAG Linux and GNU
751:
598:for this project.
449:gpl-violations.org
223:Executive director
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6820:Open Web movement
6805:Open Data Indices
6659:Peter Murray-Rust
6603:Open Rights Group
6566:
6565:
6449:
6448:
6302:Knowledge commons
6129:
6128:
6028:
6027:
5980:Open Rights Group
5600:
5599:
5500:Trusted Computing
5490:Software security
5438:
5437:
5119:Operating systems
5027:Long-term support
4949:
4948:
4893:Georg C. F. Greve
4800:GNU Privacy Guard
4627:linking exception
4531:
4530:
4497:FSF Latin America
2616:Stallman, Richard
2565:on August 7, 2020
2442:. June 29, 2007.
2347:. July 18, 2003.
2144:). Archived from
2112:on April 19, 2009
2053:"The GNU Project"
1518:
1517:
1386:, criticized the
1350:
1349:
843:Operating systems
759:non-free software
403:
402:
395:
366:quality standards
357:This article may
281:
280:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
6922:
6815:Open music model
6779:Definition docs
6768:Creative Commons
6753:
6669:Richard Stallman
6664:Douglas Rushkoff
6578:Creative Commons
6354:Democratic media
6339:
6262:Notebook science
6180:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6133:
6060:Richard Stallman
6005:Public Knowledge
5965:Creative Commons
5939:
5846:Open music model
5627:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5590:
5589:
5580:
5485:Software patents
5368:
5280:Creative Commons
5139:Web applications
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4535:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4340:Official website
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4099:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4067:
4051:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4022:. Archived from
4012:Larabel, Michael
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3800:Richard Stallman
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3572:"Amended Bylaws"
3568:
3559:
3556:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3020:Larabel, Michael
3016:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2983:Larabel, Michael
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2472:. Archived from
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2288:(May 18, 2004).
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2206:. Archived from
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2108:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1976:on May 25, 2013.
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1946:. Archived from
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1513:
1510:
1492:
1485:
1319:August 31st 2024
1299:Boston, MA 02196
1274:
1057:
1054:
1026:, author of the
1020:Richard Stallman
1001:computer science
714:LibrePlanet wiki
654:software patents
567:(GFDL), and the
514:Richard Stallman
424:system, such as
398:
391:
387:
384:
378:
352:
351:
344:
300:Richard Stallman
277:
274:
272:
248:
236:
141:Richard Stallman
132:
130:
125:
101:
94:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6824:
6751:
6699:
6693:
6654:Lawrence Lessig
6644:Tim Berners-Lee
6632:
6562:
6553:Open government
6541:
6537:Sharing economy
6522:Open innovation
6505:
6445:
6434:Wiki journalism
6413:
6373:
6359:Open publishing
6334:
6328:
6289:
6283:
6247:Citizen science
6235:
6175:
6169:
6160:
6130:
6125:
6092:Steal This Film
6079:
6055:Lawrence Lessig
6024:
5953:
5930:
5894:
5890:Video on demand
5769:
5664:Copyright troll
5637:
5631:
5601:
5596:
5568:
5535:Open-core model
5510:
5504:
5434:
5372:
5366:
5236:
5213:
5175:
5058:
5051:
4985:
4980:
4950:
4945:
4912:
4878:Bradley M. Kuhn
4868:Alexandre Oliva
4856:
4658:
4610:
4567:
4562:
4532:
4527:
4511:
4480:
4449:
4421:
4402:Geoffrey Knauth
4390:
4385:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4129:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4097:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4065:
4063:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4027:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3925:. LinuxFr.org.
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3853:
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3844:
3840:
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3823:
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3818:
3808:
3806:
3798:
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3793:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3273:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3037:
3035:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2998:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2737:Wayback Machine
2728:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2629:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2379:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2169:Bradley M. Kuhn
2167:Turner, David;
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2148:on May 24, 2003
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:Wayback Machine
2115:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2029:. GNU Project.
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1498:needs expansion
1483:
1471:Jeffrey Epstein
1464:
1397:
1378:
1360:
1358:Position on DRM
1355:
1345:
1343:
1339:April 30th 2005
1327:
1325:
1320:
1300:
1298:
1250:
1228:
1205:
1192:
1180:
1162:
1153:Bradley M. Kuhn
1128:
1096:Lawrence Lessig
1080:Matthew Garrett
1068:Miguel de Icaza
1055:
1039:Alexander Oliva
999:, professor of
985:Geoffrey Knauth
974:
969:
956:
946:
938:Musix GNU+Linux
917:
866:GNU Guix System
845:
840:
832:Michael Larabel
825:Java: Licensing
786:network routers
736:
716:
696:
690:
650:
630:
618:
616:Project hosting
610:
604:
591:
585:
577:
553:
545:
539:
537:The GNU Project
534:
526:Jeffrey Epstein
485:Daniel Ravicher
472:In March 2003,
456:Bradley M. Kuhn
399:
388:
382:
379:
372:
353:
349:
342:
269:
258:
246:
237:
234:
224:
216:Geoffrey Knauth
212:
202:
192:
128:
126:
123:
121:
104:
83:
72:
66:
63:
49:Please help by
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6928:
6926:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6837:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6759:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6703:
6701:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6392:
6385:Open education
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6312:Open knowledge
6309:
6304:
6299:
6293:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6249:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6050:Rick Falkvinge
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6015:Shadow library
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5990:The Pirate Bay
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5911:Anti-copyright
5908:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5731:Bioprospecting
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5607:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5584:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Bioinformatics
5069:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4888:Federico Heinz
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:GNU Archimedes
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
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642:device drivers
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6333:Communication
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6290:and knowledge
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6195:Crowdsourcing
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6084:Documentaries
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5524:GNU Manifesto
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5114:Office suites
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5012:Free software
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4930:Revolution OS
4927:
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4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:John Sullivan
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4599:Latin America
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4579:GNU Manifesto
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4310:News Releases
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
6698:Projects and
6684:Aaron Swartz
6618:Pirate Party
6582:
6517:Gift economy
6297:Free content
6272:Science data
6252:Open science
6204:
6200:
6183:Key concepts
6174:Concepts and
6167:open content
6163:Free culture
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6090:
6075:Aaron Swartz
6000:Pirate Party
5974:
5958:Pro-copyleft
5836:Open content
5821:Free content
5721:Orphan works
5716:Music piracy
5561:
5554:
5522:
5405:Free license
5294:
5231:
5151:Android apps
4928:
4917:Other topics
4903:Nagarjuna G.
4861:Contributors
4850:
4825:GNU LilyPond
4785:GNU Electric
4710:Build system
4583:
4387:
4320:December 10,
4318:. Retrieved
4309:
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4253:Ars Technica
4252:
4242:
4230:. Retrieved
4222:Ars Technica
4221:
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4190:
4165:. Retrieved
4157:Ars Technica
4156:
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4136:
4135:
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4124:the original
4113:
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4096:. Retrieved
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4024:the original
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3994:. Retrieved
3979:
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3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3916:
3906:September 1,
3904:. Retrieved
3880:September 1,
3878:. Retrieved
3854:September 1,
3852:. Retrieved
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3831:September 1,
3829:. Retrieved
3819:
3809:September 1,
3807:. Retrieved
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
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3737:
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3710:
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3683:
3675:the original
3664:
3652:. Retrieved
3632:
3618:
3608:September 4,
3606:. Retrieved
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3548:
3543:
3528:
3523:
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3507:
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3476:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3446:
3437:
3424:. Retrieved
3412:Moglen, Eben
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3384:
3375:
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3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3323:
3310:. Retrieved
3289:
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3272:. Retrieved
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3226:
3214:. Retrieved
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3088:
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3066:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3038:December 29,
3036:. Retrieved
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3001:December 29,
2999:. Retrieved
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
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2939:. Retrieved
2908:. Retrieved
2899:
2889:
2879:December 17,
2877:. Retrieved
2863:
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2840:
2830:
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2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2744:
2725:
2717:the original
2707:
2695:. Retrieved
2684:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2654:Ars Technica
2653:
2643:
2635:
2628:. Retrieved
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2589:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2532:Ars Technica
2521:
2511:December 11,
2509:. Retrieved
2501:Ars Technica
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:the original
2469:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
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2409:
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2387:
2380:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2298:. Retrieved
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2216:
2208:the original
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2162:
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2146:the original
2131:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2047:
2037:December 10,
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1992:
1982:
1974:the original
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1948:the original
1944:bizpages.org
1943:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1837:
1833:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1797:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1737:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1709:September 1,
1707:. Retrieved
1702:
1676:. Retrieved
1662:
1642:
1632:
1519:
1506:
1502:adding to it
1497:
1465:
1457:
1398:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1361:
1316:May 1st 2005
1266:
1251:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1212:Dan Ravicher
1206:
1197:
1193:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1129:
1086:Bradley Kuhn
1033:
975:
957:
918:
903:
846:
838:Endorsements
829:
802:
770:GNU Debugger
763:
752:
746:
717:
697:
651:
633:
631:
619:
611:
592:
578:
563:(LGPL), the
554:
551:GNU licenses
546:
511:
496:
493:
482:
471:
468:
453:
445:Harald Welte
438:
419:
404:
389:
380:
373:Please help
369:
358:
335:
324:
288:
284:
282:
201:Membership
180:Headquarters
160:Legal status
124:38 years ago
109:Abbreviation
88:
73:
64:
51:spinning off
44:
6798:Open Source
6742:OpenWetWare
6679:Peter Sunde
6674:Peter Suber
6527:Open patent
6491:Open gaming
6369:Peer review
6216:Open source
6070:Peter Sunde
6065:Peter Suber
5885:Share-alike
5856:Open source
5851:Open patent
5495:Tivoization
5134:Video games
5109:Mathematics
4755:GNU TeXmacs
4685:Linux-libre
4565:GNU Project
4427:GNU Project
4407:Henry Poole
4352:LibrePlanet
4289:December 5,
4130:November 3,
4066:November 3,
3996:October 23,
3933:October 23,
3921:patrick_g.
3748:Gnu Project
3582:January 24,
3395:October 17,
3339:January 22,
3242:October 17,
3156:February 5,
3146:www.fsf.org
3126:February 4,
2967:January 24,
2820:October 19,
2790:October 19,
2760:October 19,
1993:www.gnu.org
1703:www.fsf.org
1596:LibrePlanet
1526:GNU Project
1481:Recognition
1399:In 2009, a
1309:Milk Street
1307:postbox in
1208:Eben Moglen
1199:solicited.
1155:(2001–2005)
1149:(2005–2010)
1143:(2011–2022)
1135:Zoë Kooyman
1106:Eben Moglen
1056: 2005
1045:Hal Abelson
1024:GNU project
991:Henry Poole
720:LibrePlanet
543:GNU Project
518:open source
441:Eben Moglen
377:if you can.
331:GNU Project
298:founded by
251:$ 1,809,358
240:$ 1,149,602
227:Zoë Kooyman
205:Individuals
184:Remote work
6839:Categories
6418:Journalism
6400:Admissions
6395:University
5995:Piratbyrån
5743:biological
5674:Gripe site
5443:Challenges
5161:Commercial
5144:E-commerce
5129:Television
4815:GNU Health
4760:GNU Octave
4492:FSF Europe
4281:. USENIX.
4098:August 23,
4030:August 22,
3700:January 5,
3550:designate.
3426:August 11,
3312:August 11,
3274:August 11,
2941:January 7,
2810:h-node.org
2542:October 6,
2329:August 30,
2300:August 11,
2270:August 11,
2237:August 11,
2187:August 11,
2152:August 11,
2116:August 11,
2079:"Licenses"
1813:October 5,
1763:ProPublica
1678:October 4,
1655:References
1403:of LibDWG/
1277:Start Date
1190:Membership
1178:Employment
976:The FSF's
948:See also:
861:dyne:bolic
819:, and the
790:smartphone
780:software,
692:See also:
507:settlement
489:CLE credit
478:subpoenaed
129:1985-10-04
67:March 2022
55:relocating
6737:OpenCores
6700:movements
6637:Activists
6378:Education
6176:practices
5899:Movements
5726:Biopiracy
5373:standards
5371:Types and
5352:Unlicense
5347:Sleepycat
5181:Community
4883:Brian Fox
4835:GNU Chess
4765:GNU Taler
4750:GNU Emacs
4705:findutils
4700:coreutils
4502:FSF India
4263:March 31,
4232:March 31,
4201:March 31,
4167:March 31,
3487:April 27,
3457:March 22,
3365:March 26,
3216:August 8,
3186:August 8,
3045:FSF list.
2697:March 22,
2686:The Verge
2664:March 23,
2630:March 18,
2600:March 24,
1862:196159979
1854:0731-7131
1453:relicense
1353:Criticism
1232:web store
1226:Financial
1118:Kat Walsh
967:Structure
961:backdoors
950:Libreboot
928:gNewSense
909:Replicant
900:ProteanOS
788:, a free
624:website.
575:GNU Press
447:launched
293:501(c)(3)
245:Expenses
211:President
195:Worldwide
163:501(c)(3)
151:501(c)(3)
117:Formation
6763:Licenses
6484:Robotics
6454:Products
6267:Research
6221:Openness
5878:contests
5866:software
5861:hardware
5801:Copyleft
5774:Concepts
5758:trolling
5748:software
5636:activism
5592:Category
5509:Related
5390:Copyleft
5310:GNU LGPL
5305:GNU AGPL
5270:Beerware
5265:Artistic
5242:Licenses
5209:Advocacy
5156:iOS apps
5097:Wireless
5092:Graphics
5059:packages
5057:Software
5047:Timeline
4805:Gnuzilla
4720:binutils
4674:variants
4663:Software
4615:Licenses
4516:See also
4314:Archived
4283:Archived
4257:Archived
4226:Archived
4195:Archived
4161:Archived
4020:Phoronix
3990:Archived
3965:cite web
3955:June 22,
3927:Archived
3784:June 10,
3778:Archived
3752:Archived
3721:Archived
3694:Archived
3645:Archived
3602:Archived
3576:Archived
3553:—
3533:—
3481:Archived
3477:Mastodon
3451:Archived
3420:Archived
3389:Archived
3359:Archived
3333:Archived
3303:Archived
3268:Archived
3236:Archived
3210:Archived
3180:Archived
3150:Archived
3120:Archived
3093:Archived
3062:Archived
3032:Archived
3028:Phoronix
2995:Archived
2991:Phoronix
2961:Archived
2935:Archived
2904:Archived
2873:Archived
2847:Archived
2814:Archived
2784:Archived
2754:Archived
2733:Archived
2691:Archived
2658:Archived
2624:Archived
2594:Archived
2590:Phoronix
2536:Archived
2505:Archived
2480:June 25,
2450:June 15,
2444:Archived
2414:Archived
2376:Archived
2349:Archived
2323:Archived
2294:Archived
2261:Archived
2231:Archived
2227:Slashdot
2181:Archived
2089:June 24,
2083:Archived
2063:June 24,
2057:Archived
2031:Archived
2021:(2002).
1997:Archived
1954:March 7,
1924:July 22,
1918:Archived
1898:July 22,
1892:Archived
1866:Archived
1807:Archived
1783:cite web
1767:Archived
1739:March 2,
1733:Archived
1672:Archived
1544:See also
1509:May 2014
1425:LibreCAD
1413:LibreCAD
1405:LibreDWG
1376:campaign
1280:End Date
1216:pro bono
954:Coreboot
896:LibreCMC
886:Trisquel
782:Coreboot
726:against
724:activism
648:Advocacy
638:hardware
622:Savannah
571:(AGPL).
436:occurs.
430:copyleft
383:May 2014
359:require
329:for the
312:copyleft
308:software
233:Revenue
6747:Sci-Hub
6463:(FOSS)
6317:Content
6231:Sharism
6203:versus
6113:TPB AFK
6010:Sci-Hub
5738:Patents
5689:digital
5518:Forking
5300:GNU GPL
5194:History
5124:Routing
5087:Drivers
5042:Outline
4990:General
4851:more...
4735:GNUstep
4572:History
3758:May 18,
3750:. FSF.
3727:May 18,
3654:July 4,
3447:fsf.org
3385:ebb.org
3099:June 6,
3089:PCWorld
3068:May 27,
2910:June 6,
2900:PCWorld
2853:May 26,
2420:July 4,
2382:July 4,
2355:July 4,
2177:LWN.net
2003:May 12,
1729:fsf.org
1475:Red Hat
1433:Blender
1421:FreeCAD
1417:FreeCAD
1294:Current
1283:Address
1003:at the
706:" and "
503:Linksys
464:Linksys
361:cleanup
340:History
291:) is a
266:Website
257:Staff
168:Purpose
137:Founder
127: (
6707:DIYbio
6277:Plan S
6257:Access
6201:Gratis
6033:People
5704:videos
5684:Mashup
5642:Issues
5582:Portal
5511:topics
5332:Python
5255:Apache
5204:Events
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