1126:
790:
811:
462:
282:
674:
342:
227:
38:
135:
316:. The Highland regiments earned a reputation which influenced the mindset of those Scottish regiments which were Lowland in origin. This resulted in the wearing of tartan by Lowland regiments which had previously worn uniforms not clearly distinguishable from their Irish, Welsh and English counterparts. In the case of the
327:
have been adopted in a number of countries, largely in imitation of the pipers of
Highland regiments which served throughout the British Empire. Highland regiments were raised in a number of Commonwealth armies, often adopting formal honorary affiliations with Scottish regiments of the British Army.
242:
have witnessed a long-term decline in the proportion of recruits from the
Highlands and have long recruited many Lowland Scots and others. The major 20th century exceptions to this rule were the First and Second World Wars, when many Highland men joined up. Around the time that the first Highland
211:
this gave the
Lowlanders a distinctive identity, separate from their English, Welsh, Irish and Highland counterparts. At the same time, the absence of kilts (except for pipers) and the substitution of Kilmarnock bonnets for feather bonnets prevented confusion between Lowlanders and their Highland
250:, was originally raised from clans openly loyal to the status quo in order for the government to better police the Highlands, which were deemed to be both rebellious and lawless by the contemporary British establishment. However, due to a pressing need for personnel in North America during the
206:
were subsequently raised in 1678 and 1689 respectively. Throughout the 17th, 18th and most of the 19th centuries these
Scottish regiments served widely and with distinction. They did not, however, differ significantly in appearance or public perception from the bulk of the line infantry of the
243:
regiments were raised the
Highlands had recently been a hotbed for several revolts against the establishment, namely the Jacobite Rebellions, so the loyalties of the Highlanders were often deemed suspect in the early history of the Highland regiments.
1076:
of the South
African Army. In 2019, a number of reserve units, including the Scottish regiments, were renamed in an effort to better reflect "the military traditions and history of indigenous African military formations". These regiments include:
320:, the distinction between Highlanders and Lowlanders was slightly blurred: although classified as a non-kilted Highland regiment it was recruited from Glasgow in Lowland Scotland and bore the title of "City of Glasgow Regiment".
927:
857:
1377:
847:
207:
British Army. In 1881, the introduction of the
Cardwell system of reforms provided the opportunity to adopt a modified form of Scottish dress for the Lowland regiments. Comprising doublets and tartan
872:
1510:
173:
Traditionally, Scottish regiments cultivate a reputation of exceptional fierceness in combat and are often given romantic portrayals in popular media. Within
Scotland itself, regiments of the
274:. These Highland regiments were disbanded after the war, but other Highland regiments were raised later and, like the rest of the British Army, saw service in various wars including in the
308:
had a personal interest in things
Scottish, in particular relating to the Highlands. In addition, Highland regiments had played a conspicuous role in such Victorian conflicts as the
1542:
892:
1125:
862:
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1712:
698:
719:
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922:
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1830:
1582:
990:
570:
522:
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1940:
1736:
705:
678:
1420:
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1168:
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644:
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238:. However, due to the Highlands becoming extensively depopulated through the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Highland regiments of the
912:
1955:
1704:
1069:
978:
585:
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countries. Their "Scottishness" is no longer necessarily due to recruitment in
Scotland nor any proportion of members of Scottish ancestry.
166:
in 1707 between England and Scotland, either directly serving Britain during its various wars, or as part of the military establishments of
1468:
1246:
1014:
2330:
2180:
1728:
1528:
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55:
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made the decision to raise new Highland regiments to fight in this global conflict. The war ended in victory and among other things,
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1613:
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1008:
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121:
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203:
102:
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2145:
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1355:
74:
1930:
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59:
234:
The original Highland regiments were raised in the 18th century with the object of recruiting rank and file solely from the
469:
fires a rifle grenade in 1917. In 2006, the Black Watch was reorganized into a battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.
2412:
2381:
1044:
817:
557:
384:
374:
81:
2376:
2185:
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1187:
448:
285:
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1970:
1378:"John Murray, 11th Duke of Atholl, retired South African surveyor who inherited one of Scotland's most ancient titles"
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These generally pre-date the more widely known Highland regiments (see below). The senior Lowland regiment was the
88:
48:
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1047:. Initially raised as an infantry regiment in January 1939, it was later converted into an armoured unit of the
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1915:
1814:
1592:
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835:. The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada is the senior Canadian-Scottish infantry regiment of the
810:
590:
461:
405:
70:
2320:
2235:
2220:
2150:
1995:
1763:
1587:
1082:
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There are 16 Canadian-Scottish infantry regiments, and one Canadian-Scottish artillery regiment in Canada's
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690:
492:
410:
317:
167:
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and even then the kilt, that most distinctive aspect of the Highland soldier, was not adopted wholesale.
2300:
2250:
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2115:
2095:
2055:
1965:
1925:
1895:
1890:
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259:
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1442:
2310:
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2010:
1950:
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2110:
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1935:
1920:
1905:
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796:
293:
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did not adopt as distinctively "Scottish" (specifically Scottish Highland) uniforms until the late
1356:"Queen Victoria and the fascinating royal story behind the Duke of Atholl's private army revealed"
162:
or some part thereof, and adopted items of Scottish dress. These regiments were created after the
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2005:
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1065:
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628:
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235:
163:
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1192:
158:(or similar military unit) that at some time in its history has or had a name that referred to
95:
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2270:
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2130:
2040:
1990:
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434:
271:
174:
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1156:) formerly operated two Scottish regiments. One of these regiments operated as a part of the
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2015:
2000:
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2165:
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832:
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682:
275:
2285:
2155:
2135:
2045:
1975:
1960:
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1847:
1333:
1311:
1289:
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1157:
673:
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305:
263:
1515:
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399:
313:
297:
178:
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2025:
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364:
239:
341:
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was created at the same time from the merging of two existing numbered regiments.
17:
2255:
2140:
2035:
1880:
1771:
1640:
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539:
486:
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309:
247:
226:
195:
37:
270:'s position in India was consolidated and expanded, both at the expense of the
2070:
1945:
1149:
1133:
1520:
1398:
1164:. Scottish regiments formerly maintained by the United States Army includes:
350:
304:
By the Victorian era, the loyalty of the Highlanders was no longer suspect.
296:. Highland regiments played a conspicuous role in conflicts throughout the
159:
155:
134:
928:
The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own)
1469:"Names of three of four Cape Town Army Reserve Force units changed"
858:
The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)
651:
in 1844, giving the regiment official status. It is the only legal
1124:
672:
534:. The brigade was amalgamated into the Scottish Division in 1968.
460:
340:
280:
225:
208:
133:
499:
The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
848:
42nd Field Artillery Regiment (Lanark and Renfrew Scottish), RCA
1524:
530:
The following units were formerly a part of the British Army's
473:
The following units were formerly a part of the British Army's
1516:
Royal Regiment of Scotland | Scottish Military Heritage Centre
681:
is one of five Scottish battalions presently operating in the
31:
689:
There are presently five Scottish "Kilted Companies" in the
873:
The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own)
1482:
Troiani, Don; Coates, Earl J.; McAfee, Michael J. (2002).
842:
Canadian-Scottish regiments in the Canadian Army Reserve:
517:
The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's)
1421:"Laying up of the New Zealand Scottish Regiment colours"
631:
is a ceremonial Scottish regiment which not part of the
740:
30th Battalion (The New South Wales Scottish Regiment)
493:
The Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment)
1484:
Don Troiani's Regiments and Uniforms of the Civil War
1229:
The Uniforms & History of the Scottish Regiments
1214:
British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures
1132:
was one of two Scottish regiments maintained by the
1051:. The unit was formally disbanded on 16 April 2016.
893:
The Lorne Scots (Peel, Dufferin and Halton Regiment)
2339:
1846:
1807:
1756:
1633:
1626:
1601:
1565:
1558:
1068:has maintained several Scottish regiments with the
863:
The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
746:
61st Battalion (The Queensland Cameron Highlanders)
402:(currently the reserve company of the Scots Guards)
138:The Eagle of the French 45th Ligne captured by the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
699:2nd/17th Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
878:The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
720:16th Battalion, Royal Western Australia Regiment
523:The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons)
417:Additionally, the British Army also operate the
1823:Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons)
1713:72nd Regiment, Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders
1689:91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
1745:93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
923:The Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders
727:41st Battalion, Royal New South Wales Regiment
1536:
1227:Barnes, R. Money; Allen, C. Kennedy (1972) .
908:The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada
8:
1831:Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons)
991:50th Regiment (Gordon Highlanders of Canada)
742:(1915–1919; 1921–1930; 1935–1946; 1948–1960)
1737:92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
1630:
1562:
1543:
1529:
1521:
1397:. Regiments.org (archived). Archived from
1395:"Register and Index of Scottish Regiments"
1216:. London: Leonard Hill. pp. 146, 152.
799:assist in flood relief efforts during the
706:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment
679:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment
571:Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
487:The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)
428:Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1389:
1387:
985:The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment
332:Scottish regiments in the United Kingdom
230:Depiction of a Highland soldier in 1801.
1243:"The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry"
1204:
606:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse
477:. The brigade was amalgamated into the
442:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse
1334:"E (Lothians and Border Yeomanry) Sqn"
913:The Royal Highland Fusiliers of Canada
761:maintained one Scottish regiment, the
565:Former yeomanry of Scotland includes:
1956:Gustavus Hamilton Blenkinsopp Coulson
1772:Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)
1705:75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot
1070:South African Army Infantry Formation
979:The Highland Light Infantry of Canada
337:Current regiments in the British Army
7:
1423:. Dunedin City Council. 8 April 2016
1015:The Prince Edward Island Highlanders
540:The Royal Scots (The Royal Regiment)
457:Former regiments in the British Army
345:Members of the Highland Band of the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1729:78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
1486:. Stackpole Books. pp. 42–43.
888:The Lake Superior Scottish Regiment
729:(Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders)
511:The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
437:) Squadron in Belfast and Coleraine
1673:73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot
1268:"A (Ayrshire (EOCO) Yeomanry) Sqn"
918:The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
659:Scottish regiments in other armies
586:Queen's Own Royal Glasgow Yeomanry
25:
1796:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
1511:Quick Guide to Scottish Regiments
1009:The North Nova Scotia Highlanders
558:The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
552:The King's Own Scottish Borderers
419:Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry
246:The first Highland regiment, the
214:The Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
204:the King's Own Scottish Borderers
1986:Francis Edward Henry Farquharson
1697:74th (Highland) Regiment of Foot
1681:71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot
1175:79th New York Volunteer Infantry
1130:79th New York Volunteer Infantry
1049:Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
809:
788:
715:(Mackenzie Seaforth Highlanders)
711:A Company, 10th/27th Battalion,
196:Royal Scots (the Royal Regiment)
36:
2261:William George Drummond Stewart
2146:Angus Falconer Douglas-Hamilton
1721:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
1169:12th Illinois Infantry Regiment
47:needs additional citations for
1443:"New Reserve Force unit names"
1089:Cape Town Highlanders Regiment
713:Royal South Australia Regiment
380:105th Regiment Royal Artillery
1:
2382:Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)
1665:King's Own Scottish Borderers
1096:(Transvaal Scottish Regiment)
1045:New Zealand Scottish Regiment
1027:The Scots Fusiliers of Canada
935:Supplementary Order of Battle
818:Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa
635:but under the command of the
375:19th Regiment Royal Artillery
262:was secured as a part of the
2377:Military history of Scotland
2186:William Henry Dick-Cunyngham
1380:. The Scotsman. 19 May 2012.
1231:. Sphere Books. p. 282.
955:13th Scottish Light Dragoons
611:Queen's Own Lowland Yeomanry
449:Lothians and Border Yeomanry
312:and the putting down of the
2061:Joseph Petrus Hendrik Crowe
1971:William Henry Grimbaldeston
1449:. defenceWeb. 7 August 2019
1358:. Daily Record. 26 May 2016
1290:"B (North Irish Horse) Sqn"
973:The Essex Scottish Regiment
967:The Lorne Rifles (Scottish)
903:The Nova Scotia Highlanders
898:The Cape Breton Highlanders
883:The Essex and Kent Scottish
390:154 (Scottish) Regiment RLC
2434:
2352:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
1552:Royal Regiment of Scotland
1021:The Cumberland Highlanders
997:The New Brunswick Scottish
853:48th Highlanders of Canada
775:Canadian-Scottish regiment
772:
370:Royal Regiment of Scotland
360:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
347:Royal Regiment of Scotland
268:British East India Company
2076:Valentine Munbee McMaster
2066:Herbert Taylor Macpherson
1094:Solomon Mahlangu Regiment
961:The Argyll Light Infantry
576:Lothians and Border Horse
546:The Royal Scots Fusiliers
200:The Royal Scots Fusiliers
2316:William Davidson Bissett
1916:William Herbert Anderson
1815:Royal Highland Fusiliers
643:. It was presented with
591:Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
406:51st Highland Volunteers
2321:Lorne MacLaine Campbell
2236:James Anson Otho Brooke
2221:William Eagleson Gordon
2151:James Dalgleish Pollock
1764:Highland Light Infantry
1083:Chief Makhanda Regiment
868:The Calgary Highlanders
691:Australian Army Reserve
451:) Squadron in Edinburgh
411:52nd Lowland Volunteers
318:Highland Light Infantry
198:which dates from 1633.
2241:George Imlach McIntosh
2226:David Reginald Younger
1941:Alexander Hore-Ruthven
1901:Charles Thomas Kennedy
1212:Carman, W. Y. (1957).
1158:New York State Militia
1141:
1102:(Witwatersrand Rifles)
1043:formerly included the
1003:The Pictou Highlanders
987:(1866–1946, 1959–1992)
981:(1886–1954, 1957–1965)
820:march during the 2017
686:
505:The Gordon Highlanders
470:
354:
301:
256:William Pitt the Elder
231:
147:
2251:George Allan Mitchell
2216:John Frederick MacKay
2116:Walter Potter Ritchie
2096:Aylmer Spicer Cameron
2056:Andrew Cathcart Bogle
1966:John Kendrick Skinner
1926:Walter Lorrain Brodie
1896:David Ferguson Hunter
1891:David Stuart McGregor
1657:Royal Scots Fusiliers
1649:42nd Regiment of Foot
1593:51 HIGHLAND (7 SCOTS)
1128:
1085:(First City Regiment)
765:, from 1914 to 1947.
722:(Cameron Highlanders)
676:
464:
344:
284:
229:
137:
2413:Military of Scotland
2326:John "Jock" Anderson
2311:David Lowe MacIntyre
2306:John Crawford Buchan
1951:James Youll Turnbull
1780:Seaforth Highlanders
1588:52 LOWLAND (6 SCOTS)
1447:www.defenceweb.co.za
1188:Military of Scotland
1114:Pretoria Highlanders
1072:. All regiments are
708:(Gordon Highlanders)
581:Lanarkshire Yeomanry
56:improve this article
2111:Sidney William Ware
1936:John Brown Hamilton
1921:Frank Gerald Blaker
801:2013 Alberta floods
797:Calgary Highlanders
444:) Squadron in Cupar
294:Battle of Balaclava
71:"Scottish regiment"
2408:Highland regiments
2403:Scottish regiments
2291:John Aidan Liddell
2246:Allan Ebenezer Ker
2201:Matthew Meiklejohn
2176:Cornelius Coughlan
1996:Alexander Thompson
1861:Henry Howey Robson
1788:Gordon Highlanders
1401:on 11 October 2007
1162:American Civil War
1154:American Civil War
1146:United States Army
1142:
1138:American Civil War
1066:South African Army
941:The Perth Regiment
687:
629:Atholl Highlanders
471:
385:32 Signal Regiment
355:
302:
236:Scottish Highlands
232:
220:Highland regiments
148:
144:Battle of Waterloo
2390:
2389:
2372:Scottish regiment
2357:Scottish Division
2206:William Robertson
2131:Alexander Edwards
2126:Donald MacKintosh
2081:Stewart McPherson
1842:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1800:
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1741:
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1717:
1709:
1701:
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1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1622:
1621:
1060:Current regiments
780:Current regiments
763:Calcutta Scottish
669:Current regiments
616:Scottish Yeomanry
479:Scottish Division
435:North Irish Horse
430:) Squadron in Ayr
421:, consisting of:
290:The Thin Red Line
190:Lowland regiments
175:Scottish Lowlands
152:Scottish regiment
140:Royal Scots Greys
132:
131:
124:
106:
18:Highland regiment
16:(Redirected from
2425:
2362:Highland Brigade
2301:Arthur Henderson
2196:George Findlater
2051:Lewis Pugh Evans
1833:
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1330:
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1319:
1312:"C (FFY/SH) Sqn"
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
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1253:
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1224:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1108:Former regiments
1041:New Zealand Army
948:Former regiments
813:
792:
734:Former regiments
693:. They include:
623:Private regiment
475:Highland Brigade
465:A member of the
252:Seven Years' War
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
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2432:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2367:Lowland Brigade
2335:
2296:Reginald Graham
2166:Richard Wadeson
2091:James Hollowell
2011:William Gardner
1931:William Edwards
1838:
1803:
1752:
1618:
1597:
1583:HLDRS (4 SCOTS)
1554:
1549:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:. 30 June 2022.
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1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1193:Garde Écossaise
1184:
1123:
1110:
1105:
1100:Bambatha Rifles
1062:
1057:
1037:
1032:
950:
937:
932:
833:Primary Reserve
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
822:Remembrance Day
816:Members of the
814:
805:
804:
803:
795:Members of the
793:
782:
777:
771:
759:Auxiliary Force
755:
736:
683:Australian Army
671:
666:
661:
625:
620:
563:
532:Lowland Brigade
528:
459:
454:
415:
339:
334:
276:Napoleonic Wars
222:
212:counterparts.
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128:
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108:
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53:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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2333:
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2318:
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45:This article
43:
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30:
27:Military unit
19:
2371:
2347:Scots Guards
2331:Kenneth Muir
2271:David MacKay
2211:Ernest Towse
2181:George White
2161:Thomas Beach
2041:David Finlay
2026:Samuel McGaw
1991:John Simpson
1652:( 1661–1881)
1627:Predecessors
1578:BW (3 SCOTS)
1483:
1477:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1446:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1237:
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1213:
1207:
1143:
1063:
1055:South Africa
1038:
1005:(1871- 1954)
957:(1866- 1936)
841:
830:
756:
688:
653:private army
641:Blair Castle
633:British Army
626:
596:Lovat Scouts
564:
529:
472:
416:
365:Scots Guards
322:
303:
266:, while the
245:
240:British Army
233:
223:
193:
172:
168:Commonwealth
151:
149:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2276:James Munro
2266:Peter Grant
2256:John Dunlay
2141:John Meikle
2036:John Ripley
2016:Walter Cook
2001:James Davis
1881:Hugh McIver
1834:(1994–2006)
1826:(1961–1994)
1818:(1959–2006)
1799:(1881–2006)
1791:(1881–1994)
1783:(1881–1961)
1775:(1881–2006)
1767:(1881–1959)
1748:(1799–1881)
1740:(1794–1881)
1732:(1793–1881)
1724:(1793–1961)
1716:(1788–1881)
1708:(1787–1881)
1700:(1787–1881)
1692:(1759–1881)
1684:(1758–1881)
1676:(1756–1881)
1668:(1689–2006)
1660:(1678–1959)
1644:(1633–2006)
1641:Royal Scots
1362:19 February
1177:(1858–1876)
1171:(1861–1865)
1152:during the
1136:during the
1116:(1939–2017)
1035:New Zealand
1029:(1914–1965)
1023:(1871–1936)
1017:(1875–1946)
1011:(1936–1954)
999:(1946–1954)
993:(1913–1920)
975:(1885–1954)
969:(1866–1936)
963:(1863–1954)
943:(1866–1965)
725:B Company,
718:B Company,
704:B Company,
697:A Company,
655:in Europe.
639:, based at
560:(1881–1968)
554:(1689–2006)
548:(1678–1959)
542:(1633–2006)
525:(1994–2006)
519:(1881–2006)
513:(1793–1961)
507:(1881–1994)
501:(1881–1961)
495:(1881–1959)
489:(1725–2006)
467:Black Watch
398:) Company,
310:Crimean War
248:Black Watch
2397:Categories
2281:John Paton
2086:Henry Ward
2071:Joseph Jee
1946:John Shaul
1559:Battalions
1427:29 October
1405:6 February
1340:6 November
1318:6 November
1296:6 November
1274:6 November
1252:6 November
1199:References
1150:Union Army
1134:Union Army
82:newspapers
1453:9 January
664:Australia
481:in 1968.
351:Gibraltar
323:Scottish
286:Depiction
2418:Infantry
2340:See also
1182:See also
1148:(or the
396:Messines
353:in 2013.
325:bagpipes
160:Scotland
156:regiment
1566:Current
645:colours
292:at the
185:History
154:is any
96:scholar
1602:Former
1490:
824:parade
769:Canada
272:French
260:Canada
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1336:. MOD
1314:. MOD
1292:. MOD
1270:. MOD
209:trews
103:JSTOR
89:books
1488:ISBN
1455:2020
1429:2018
1407:2011
1364:2017
1342:2015
1320:2015
1298:2015
1276:2015
1254:2015
1144:The
1064:The
1039:The
757:The
677:The
627:The
202:and
75:news
1247:MOD
647:by
447:E (
440:C (
433:B (
426:A (
394:G (
288:of
58:by
2399::
1445:.
1386:^
1245:.
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278:.
254:,
150:A
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
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300:.
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125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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