47:
441:
343:
31:
54:
448:
In the 18th century, Sir John Guise not only made improvements to the interior of
Highnam Court; he also landscaped the grounds. During the mid-19th century reversal of function of the north and south sides of the manor, an Italianate terrace was built along the south side. The grade II listed south
391:
and bilateral stone columns with swags and fruit. There are four windows on either side of the south entrance; each is six-paned, with the centre panes the widest. On the next floor, the windows have twenty panes. Over the entrance, there is a stone niche containing the statue of a female figure. It
266:
Following
William Cooke's death in 1703, the estate was inherited by his son Edward Cooke. The latter was succeeded upon his death about 1724 by his son Dennis Cooke. After Dennis Cooke's demise in 1747, Highnam Court was inherited by his sisters. The manor underwent improvements of its interior in
322:
About 1950, Thomas Mark
Gambier-Parry made a gift of the farms of the estate to his cousin, W. P. Cripps. Thomas Mark Gambier-Parry was succeeded by his cousin, Thomas Gambier-Parry's great-grandson, Thomas Fenton, who inherited Highnam Court as a teenager. Before his death in 2010, Fenton gave
412:
columns. The interior of the manor has a double-pile plan, with panelled shutters over the windows of the main rooms on the ground floor and the rooms at the south facade on the first floor. There are mahogany doors to the corner rooms on the ground floor. The music room and billiard room both
281:
renovated the house for him in 1840 and 1855. Changes included the construction of a single-story wing across the rear of the manor, as well as the extension of a service wing which dated to the early 19th century. Further renovations by David
Brandon in 1869 were also performed on behalf of
363:
on the rear of the manor and redirected the driveway there, such that the north side of the house became the entrance. His alteration of the layout resulted in the south side of the manor having unobstructed views of the gardens and adjacent lake. The exterior is of brick with contrasting
334:, an addition at the west side of the house, which was finished in 2001. While the house remains privately owned, the gardens are opened to the public periodically throughout the year. The orangery is also sometimes utilised for public exhibition space or provision of refreshments.
491:
Restoration of the rose garden required the use of 19th-century photographs. While less ornate than the 19th-century rose garden, the restored garden had arches installed along the rose garden broad walk in 2004. The rose beds were enlarged, to create a more dramatic vista. A
528:
One of the most recent additions to the gardens at
Highnam Court is a meadow garden. In addition to the Grade I listing of the manor, Highnam Court park and garden are Grade II* listed, and multiple individual structures in the garden and estate are Grade II listed.
407:
The north side of the house includes a one-storey wing with the orangery to the west and billiard room to the east, as well as the service wing which is set far back to the west. The north facade features a portico to the left, with
413:
feature marble fireplaces. In the gold room, a marble buffet and mirror face a marble fireplace. The plaster ceiling has figures of a lion, eagle, dolphin, and phoenix at the corners of the room, and is an example of the "fine
238:
Renovations were undertaken during the tenures of the Guise and
Gambier-Parry families, with the latter also including extensive development of the grounds. The Gambier-Parry family held the estate until the late 20th century.
358:
of the house was originally the site of the front entrance to the manor. However, when Thomas
Gambier-Parry purchased the estate in 1838, he reversed the functions of the south and north sides of the house. He built a
508:
columns of
Pulhamite. At one time, statues were positioned between the columnar yews that run along the terrace. However, the statues were vandalised. New statues of reconstituted stone depict the four elements;
289:
Thomas
Gambier-Parry died in 1888; his widowed second wife Ethelinda Lear retained the manor until her demise in 1896. She was succeeded by her husband's son, the youngest child of his first marriage, composer
1524:
420:
In the central room along the south side (garden side) of the house, there are two fireplaces, with carved surrounds. The green room to the left, also along the south side of the manor, has a
1448:
504:. The winter garden terrace, also known as the ladies winter walk, is located along the south wall of the main walled garden, southwest of the manor. The wall is divided into sections by
464:, rock gardens, and waterfalls, and was planted with evergreens and ferns. The east garden, which was first installed in 1869 as a formal flower garden, required vigorous pruning of the
298:
succeeded to the estate. After the major's death in 1936, the estate passed to his one surviving son, Thomas Mark
Gambier-Parry, who resided at Highnam Court until his death in 1966.
267:
the 18th century for owner Sir John Guise, 1st Baronet, the son of one of Dennis Cooke's sisters. Further alterations were made in the early 19th century for his son and successor,
453:
and, less than four decades later, they were among the loveliest in the United Kingdom. However, during most of the 20th century, the gardens were neglected and became overgrown.
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terrace was the work of architect Vulliamy in 1843, and includes a balustrade, urns, and steps. Thomas Gambier-Parry began to lay out his gardens in 1840 with the assistance of
1504:
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432:. An older staircase has stone for the first four treads, but wood for the steps above that level. Four additional fireplaces are present on the first floor.
1514:
46:
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Ownership of the manor was transferred in 1977; Gloucester businessman Roger Head later became the owner of Highnam Court in 1994, serving as
1006:
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is slate. The nine-window, symmetric south facade is two and a half storeys and features a five-window, slightly recessed centre section.
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documents related to the administration of the estate, covering the period from 1650 to 1940, to the Gloucestershire Archives.
268:
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by Robert Bryant are also new additions. An old clematis arch at the winter garden terrace has been restored. The orangery
591:
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more than a century later. The garden, replanted annually, is underplanted with bulbs which bloom in the spring. A new,
116:
305:, Highnam Court was commissioned on 28 April 1941 as an overspill centre for navy recruits, and defined as a tender to
825:
252:
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walk was planted in 2004 to serve as the entrance to the winter garden terrace. The wisteria walk includes a
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windows, the four outer dormers each with sixteen panes. The fifth, central dormer window has twenty panes.
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Highnam Court is a 17th-century, Grade I listed building in Highnam, Gloucestershire, just north of the
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The entrance is centrally positioned, with a pair of French doors and a plain, semicircular
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271:. Following his death in 1834, his brother, Sir John Wright Guise, was heir to the estate.
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Restoration of the gardens commenced in 1994, after Roger Head became the owner. The
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that is in the alcove in the east garden was originally in the niche. There are five
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and, in the mid-19th century, was purchased by a member of the Gambier-Parry family.
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81:
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30:
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231:, constructed in the 17th century. The estate passed from the Cooke family to the
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The south and east sides of Highnam Court demonstrate a nine by five bay plan.
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in 2015–16. Recent improvements to the house include the construction of an
877:
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1130:"Pied Piper Appeal Spring Garden Preview at Highnam Court near Gloucester"
818:"Guise, Sir Berkeley William, 2nd Bt. (1775-1834), of Highnam Court, Glos"
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to the west of the house was finished in December 2004, and includes
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312:. On 31 January 1942 operations at Highnam Court were transferred to
792:"Cooke, William I (c.1620-1703), of Highnam Court, nr. Gloucester"
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341:
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fireplace as well. The main stairs are of the 18th century; the
1049:"Records relating to the Gambier-Parry family of Highnam Court"
907:
Dennis Farr (2004). "Parry, Thomas Gambier (1816–1888)".
460:
winter garden, installed between 1849 and 1862, includes
472:-style kitchen garden was planted in 2001. The orangery
1525:
Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Gloucestershire
294:. Upon Parry's death in 1918, his half-brother Major
259:, following damage to the original structure in the
277:purchased the estate from Guise in 1838. Architect
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936:"Major Gambier-Parry; Soldier, Artist, and Writer"
1449:"Meadow garden for Highnam Court, Gloucester"
8:
1510:Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire
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666:David Verey; Alan Brooks (1 December 2002).
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251:. The country house was built in 1658 for
20:
1397:"The Gardens - 12. Winter Garden Terrace"
846:
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842:
637:"Highnam Court Park and Garden (1000140)"
18:Country house in Gloucestershire, England
1505:Grade I listed houses in Gloucestershire
930:
928:
350:The architectural style of the manor is
1423:"The Gardens - 7. Orangery Knot Garden"
1124:
1122:
910:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
718:
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269:Sir Berkeley William Guise, 2nd Baronet
1485:Images of the gardens at Highnam Court
1293:"The Gardens - 10. New Kitchen Garden"
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999:Shore Establishments of the Royal Navy
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763:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 120.
53:
7:
1500:Houses completed in the 17th century
1319:"The Gardens - 5. Orangery Parterre"
1020:"Churcham; Manors and other estates"
724:"Highnam Court, Gloucester, England"
672:(3, illustrated, revised ed.).
1001:, Liskeard : Maritime, 2000.
852:"Welcome to Highnam Court Gardens"
642:National Heritage List for England
570:National Heritage List for England
14:
1515:Country houses in Gloucestershire
1371:"The Gardens - 11. Wisteria Walk"
822:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
796:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
372:, and some artificial stone. The
292:Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry
1182:"The Gardens - 4. South Terrace"
886:Dictionary of National Biography
760:The House of Commons 1660 - 1690
757:Basil Duke Henning, ed. (1983).
596:www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk
521:boxwood hedging and a statue of
52:
45:
29:
1075:"The Gardens - 6. The Orangery"
392:is believed that the statue of
1234:"The Gardens - 1. East Garden"
282:Gambier-Parry, and included a
1:
1345:"The Gardens - 8. Broad Walk"
1267:"Google map of Highnam Court"
1162:. The National Gardens Scheme
1105:www.thecityofgloucester.co.uk
488:, and spring-blooming bulbs.
166:1994 - present (most recent)
61:Location of Highnam Court in
35:South facade of Highnam Court
971:"Tributes to village squire"
1208:"The Gardens - 2. Hercules"
1053:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
798:. The History of Parliament
417:plasterwork" in the house.
1546:
1453:www.landscapeinstitute.org
598:. British Listed Buildings
1024:www.british-history.ac.uk
913:. Oxford University Press
826:The History of Parliament
669:Gloucestershire, Volume 2
565:"Highnam Court (1340325)"
428:stone staircase has iron
40:
28:
1107:. The City of Gloucester
592:"Highnam Court, Highnam"
525:, the Winged Messenger.
1101:"Highnam Court Gardens"
1055:. The National Archives
878:"Parry, Thomas Gambier"
728:www.parksandgardens.org
1520:Mannerist architecture
1427:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1401:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1375:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1349:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1323:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1297:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1238:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1212:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1186:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1079:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
1028:British History Online
888:, 1885-1900, Volume 43
856:www.highnamcourt.co.uk
445:
347:
139:51.872119°N 2.301292°W
1530:Borough of Tewkesbury
674:Yale University Press
444:Winter garden terrace
443:
345:
1463:on 10 September 2012
1134:Gloucestershire Echo
732:Parks and Gardens UK
500:sculpture by artist
387:surround includes a
296:Ernest Gambier-Parry
275:Thomas Gambier-Parry
155:Construction started
144:51.872119; -2.301292
1457:Landscape Institute
484:evergreens, roses,
135: /
88:Architectural style
73:General information
976:The Bath Chronicle
738:on 25 October 2018
480:hedging surrounds
446:
348:
1007:978-0-907771-73-9
882:en.wikisource.org
352:Artisan Mannerism
261:English Civil War
207:
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92:Artisan Mannerism
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1299:. Highnam Court
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1156:"Highnam Court"
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1136:. 13 April 2013
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979:. 10 July 2010
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486:lavender
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