606:
2935:
2939:
2100:
3089:
3093:
1853:
44:, but also in Africa (albeit rarely), for towns founded by European colonialists as refuges from the summer heat and, as Dale Kennedy observes about the Indian context, "the hill station (...) was seen as an exclusive British preserve: here it was possible to render the Indian into an outsider". The term is still used in present day, particularly in India, which has the largest number of hill stations, most are situated at an altitude of approximately 1,000 to 2,500 metres (3,300 to 8,200 ft).
1929:
558:
22:
235:
3245:
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133:
stations, with the main impetus being "places to rest and recuperate from the arduous life on the plains". In the second half of the 19th century, there was a period of consolidation with few new hill stations. In the final phase, "hill stations reached their zenith in the late nineteenth century. The political importance of the official stations was underscored by the inauguration of large and costly public-building projects."
2326:
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1806:
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nineteenth-century discourses of imperialism and climate. Both discourses serve as evidence of a belief in racial difference and, thereby, the imperial hill station reflected and reinforced a framework of meaning that influenced
European views of the non-western world in general." The historian of Himalayan cultures
128:
noted that “the needs of this (European) elite created colonies in
Dehradun of Indians to cater to them." This "exclusive, clean, and secure social space – known as an enclave – for white Europeans ... evolved to become the seats of government and foci of elite social activity", and created racial
132:
Kennedy, following Monika Bührlein, identifies three stages in the evolution of hill stations in India: high refuge, high refuge to hill station, and hill station to town. The first settlements started in the 1820s, primarily as sanitoria. In the 1840s and 1850s, there was a wave of new hill
119:
wrote that "The viceroy was the spider at the heart of Simla's web: From his chambers in
Viceregal Lodge, he pulled the strings of an empire that stretched from Rangoon in the east to Aden in the west." Meanwhile Judith T Kenny observed that "the hill station as a landscape type tied to
136:
The concept of Hill
Station has been used loosely in India (and more broadly South Asia) since the mid-20th century to qualify any town or settlement in mountainous areas, which attempt to expand its local economy toward tourism, or have been invested by recent mass tourism practices.
129:
distinctions which perpetuated
British colonial power and oppression as Nandini Bhattacharya notes. Dale Kennedy observed that "the hill station, then, was seen as an exclusive British preserve: here it was possible to render the Indian into an outsider".
95:
in the north". Other factors included anxieties about the dangers of life in India, among them "fear of degeneration brought on by too long residence in a debilitating land". The hill stations were meant to reproduce the home country, illustrated in
153:
or more accurately deviation of its meaning. These two historical settlements existed prior to the
British, and haven't been specially frequented by them or even extensively modified or shaped by them. However, the rise of internal domestic
115:, hill stations in India also served "as spaces for the colonial structuring of a segregational and ontological divide between Indians and Europeans, and as institutional sites of imperial power."
2917:
108:
was officially made the "summer capital of India" in the 1860s and hill stations "served as vital centres of political and military power, especially after the 1857 revolt."
3116:
3369:
158:
from the eighties and the subsequent reproduction of Hill
Station practice by urban middle-class Indians contributed to the labelling of these two localities as
2540:
3456:
3167:
3073:
2858:
2803:
2776:
2749:
2288:
2962:
88:
178:, as well as plantation agriculture, is another example of a hill town transformed by contemporaneous tourism practices as a hill station.
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2320:
1427:
1397:
1355:
1322:
1236:
1227:
1029:
897:
830:
785:
718:
627:
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3402:
3397:
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3277:
3217:
2111:
1896:
1847:
605:
2678:
Kennedy, Dane. The Magic
Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1996 1996. |
2579:
2609:
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548:
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3355:
198:
3199:
2881:
2567:
116:
2423:
2413:
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544:
40:
is a town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley. The
English term was originally used mostly in
3140:
Climate, Race, and
Imperial Authority: The Symbolic Landscape of the British Hill Station in India | Judith T. Kenny |
3178:
Bhattacharya N. (2013). Leisure, economy and colonial urbanism: Darjeeling, 1835–1930. Urban history, 40(3), 442–461.
2099:
841:
79:
were established for a variety of reasons. One of the first reasons in the early 1800s, was for the place to act as a
41:
2709:
1438:
1218:
28:, a city founded as a hill station. The city's urban planning and architecture, as seen here on the south side of
2613:
697:
351:
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3322:
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1126:
960:
955:
740:
142:
84:
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2525:
2515:
926:
729:
532:
385:
61:
3168:
https://liverpool.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5949/UPO9781846317835/upso-9781846318290-chapter-2
3441:
3420:
2471:
668:
356:
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3023:
1852:
1402:
1327:
574:
3342:
573:, India. Hill stations are often created or shaped according to European aesthetics. Here, the natural
557:
2599:
1869:
1265:
361:
97:
3065:
Climates & Constitutions: Health, Race, Environment and British Imperialism in India, 1600-1850
2510:
1928:
346:
317:
3248:
3205:
2520:
2454:
644:
554:
Hundreds of hill stations are located in India. The most popular hill stations in India include:
459:
57:
21:
234:
32:, were designed to foster a European experience for homesick colonial officials and executives.
3299:
3291:
3273:
3213:
3069:
3011:
2854:
2799:
2772:
2745:
2418:
2215:
1874:
1856:
1828:
1809:
1771:
1668:
1076:
888:
448:
29:
2848:
3001:
2993:
2766:
2651:
1879:
1794:
1070:
790:
471:
155:
146:
2077:
3049:
3035:
2691:
2636:
2624:
685:
171:
867:
3006:
2899:
2641:
2488:
1977:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1605:
1058:
341:
175:
121:
3329:
2325:
3435:
3166:
Contagion and Enclaves: Tropical Medicine in Colonial India | Nandini Bhattacharya |
2921:
2603:
2483:
2466:
2443:
2380:
2249:
2169:
1987:
1962:
1947:
1933:
1537:
1108:
931:
638:
562:
527:
1805:
589:, the lack of water bodies has been compensated by the creation of artificial lakes.
2619:
2535:
2408:
2337:
2329:
2259:
2239:
2164:
2134:
2087:
2052:
2017:
1982:
1907:
1763:
1730:
1687:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1558:
1513:
1040:
757:
656:
482:
402:
381:
2391:
104:
in the 1870s as having "such beautiful English rain, such delicious English mud."
3063:
2793:
2739:
2348:
2210:
2186:
2159:
2144:
2139:
1997:
1884:
1864:
1833:
1677:
1659:
1596:
1491:
1351:
1276:
1259:
1253:
1137:
1007:
826:
763:
679:
570:
477:
452:
422:
417:
293:
76:
69:
1451:
593:
3284:
2679:
2562:
2505:
2308:
2271:
2124:
2042:
1632:
1614:
1418:
1410:
1375:
1143:
1001:
943:
805:
796:
632:
598:
586:
578:
443:
432:
397:
389:
329:
312:
80:
2710:"Plans include beautification of the entire hill station to attract tourists"
487:
3209:
3179:
2557:
2500:
2450:
2072:
2047:
2032:
2002:
1957:
1917:
1784:
1767:
1591:
1585:
1552:
1533:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1212:
1200:
1182:
1155:
1131:
1096:
983:
949:
937:
902:
846:
835:
714:
691:
427:
407:
246:
238:
125:
112:
92:
65:
3015:
2997:
2439:
377:
3317:
2981:
2963:"India's initial coronavirus response carried echoes of the colonial era"
2882:"'But what about the railways ...?' The myth of Britain's gifts to India"
2375:
2298:
2293:
2196:
2082:
2022:
1992:
1967:
1952:
1912:
1789:
1725:
1715:
1683:
1641:
1563:
1542:
1473:
1415:
1381:
1339:
1318:
1306:
1300:
1270:
1232:
1223:
1194:
1188:
1176:
1120:
1090:
1052:
1034:
1025:
1013:
995:
920:
876:
751:
745:
734:
614:
566:
492:
3347:
2646:
2594:
2530:
2370:
2360:
2352:
2181:
2154:
2149:
2129:
2057:
2037:
2012:
2007:
1942:
1720:
1703:
1650:
1548:
1524:
1423:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1294:
1288:
1247:
1114:
1102:
1064:
989:
914:
908:
893:
882:
871:
775:
769:
723:
708:
623:
515:
507:
412:
3201:
Second Homes and Leisure: New perspectives on a forgotten relationship
3142:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01821.x
3259:
3153:
2403:
2395:
2365:
2303:
2283:
2275:
2254:
2244:
2227:
2191:
2103:
2067:
2062:
1972:
1779:
1747:
1735:
1500:
1482:
1455:
1432:
1370:
1366:
1345:
1333:
1312:
1170:
1165:
1085:
1019:
978:
974:
969:
965:
861:
856:
821:
817:
800:
781:
662:
650:
392:, the most popular hill station and summer destination in Bangladesh.
269:
261:
167:
163:
105:
25:
503:
2918:"Segregation and the Social Relations of Place, Bombay, 1890–1910"
2449:
2438:
2390:
2347:
2324:
2270:
2098:
2027:
1927:
1902:
1851:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1762:
1752:
1698:
1623:
1464:
1450:
1282:
1241:
1161:
1149:
1046:
811:
702:
673:
604:
592:
556:
502:
442:
257:
256:
233:
138:
16:
Town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley
2656:
1707:
1699:
1645:
1528:
1519:
1206:
852:
610:
582:
101:
3351:
87:, the British "sought further distance from what they saw as a
1081:
281:
185:
83:
for the ailing family members of British officials. After the
2980:
Group, British Medical Journal Publishing (26 January 1901).
2768:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the britishBritishRaj
2725:Āgama Aura Tripiṭaka, Eka Anuśilana: Language and Literature
60:
is a 11th-century hill station that was developed by the
2900:"Racism and stereotypes in colonial India's 'Instagram'"
202:
3286:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj
2825:
The Magic Mountains: Hill Stations and the British Raj
124:
speaking about the development of Hill Stations like
581:, celebrated at the same time in Western Europe. In
3385:
3237:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3290:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
72:(1751–1799) notably used it as a summer retreat.
3198:Walters, Trudie; Duncan, Tara (2 October 2017).
2792:Barbara D. Metcalf; Thomas R. Metcalf (2002).
2771:. University of California Press. p. 24.
3363:
2817:
2815:
8:
2798:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
2680:http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft396nb1sf/
2674:
2672:
3370:
3356:
3348:
2828:. Berkeley: University of California Press
613:, the first colonial mansion built in the
3180:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000394
3005:
3115:Dalrymple, William (26 September 1999).
376:
20:
2744:. South Asia Publications. p. 37.
2668:
3234:
3031:
3021:
221:Most hill stations, listed by region:
3050:"Hill Stations: Pinnacles of the Raj"
2692:"Hill Stations: Pinnacles of the Raj"
7:
3252:interview with Barbara Crossette on
2853:. Indus Publishing. pp. 17–34.
2106:, a popular hill station in Pakistan
170:whose economy is primarily based on
149:, are two example of that misuse of
3154:"How not to develop a hill station"
2321:Category:Hill stations in Sri Lanka
2741:India 2001: Reference Encyclopedia
2712:. Outlook India. 26 February 2021.
14:
3117:"India's Green and Pleasant Land"
3068:. Oxford University Press. 1999.
2112:List of hill stations in Pakistan
1897:Category:Hill stations in Myanmar
1848:List of hill stations in Malaysia
3416:
3415:
3328:
3316:
3243:
189:
3457:History of European colonialism
3270:The Great Hill Stations of Asia
3254:The Great Hill Stations of Asia
2961:Das, Shinjini (29 April 2020).
549:Category:Hill stations in India
166:, a settlement in the state of
1:
3333:The dictionary definition of
561:A summer evening view on the
111:As noted by Indian historian
2982:"The Prophylaxis of Malaria"
545:List of Indian hill stations
474:(Guling) in Jiangxi Province
2765:Dane Keith Kennedy (1996).
842:Dharamkot, Himachal Pradesh
3473:
2795:A Concise History of India
2318:
2109:
1894:
1845:
1219:Palampur, Himachal Pradesh
542:
3447:Hill and mountain resorts
3411:
3242:
698:Baltal, Jammu and Kashmir
575:lakes of the Kumaon hills
543:For a complete list, see
447:Former residence of King
352:Big Bear Lake, California
3018:– via www.bmj.com.
1127:Manali, Himachal Pradesh
961:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
956:Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
741:Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
3288:(Full text, searchable)
1578:Bandungan, Semarang in
927:Kalpa, Himachal Pradesh
730:Chail, Himachal Pradesh
488:Guling, Fujian Province
386:Rangamati Hill District
145:in the Indian state of
3343:Hill Stations in Nepal
2998:10.1136/bmj.1.2091.240
2822:Kennedy, Dane (1996).
2457:
2447:
2399:
2356:
2333:
2279:
2107:
1937:
1860:
1817:
1775:
1711:
1459:
1458:, West Java, Indonesia
669:Aru, Jammu and Kashmir
618:
602:
590:
577:echo the lakes of the
511:
455:
393:
357:Cloudcroft, New Mexico
265:
242:
33:
3379:List of hill stations
2453:
2442:
2424:Bạch Mã National Park
2394:
2351:
2328:
2274:
2102:
1931:
1855:
1808:
1766:
1702:
1454:
1403:Wilson Hills, Gujarat
1328:Soordelu Hill Station
1207:Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
608:
596:
560:
506:
446:
380:
260:
237:
182:List of hill stations
24:
3325:at Wikimedia Commons
3268:Crossette, Barbara.
2924:on 31 December 2021.
2906:. 30 September 2018.
2847:Vipin Pubby (1996).
2600:Illawarra escarpment
1266:Ramgarh, Uttarakhand
601:, West Bengal, India
362:Summerhaven, Arizona
203:adding missing items
3156:. 15 December 2021.
3121:The Washington Post
3096:on 31 December 2021
2942:on 31 December 2021
2850:Shimla Then and Now
1810:Jabal al-Ashrafiyeh
1336:, Arunachal Pradesh
609:The Stone House at
597:Tea plantations in
347:Sky Valley, Georgia
100:'s statement about
3206:Abingdon-on-Thames
3034:has generic name (
2696:southasia.ucla.edu
2458:
2455:Bardon, Queensland
2448:
2400:
2357:
2334:
2289:Salvador Benedicto
2280:
2118:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2108:
1938:
1861:
1818:
1776:
1712:
1460:
1348:, Himachal Pradesh
1315:, Himachal Pradesh
1279:, Himachal Pradesh
1197:, Himachal Pradesh
1140:, Himachal Pradesh
1049:, Himachal Pradesh
1043:, Himachal Pradesh
998:, Himachal Pradesh
992:, Himachal Pradesh
934:, Himachal Pradesh
793:, Himachal Pradesh
772:, Himachal Pradesh
705:, Himachal Pradesh
619:
603:
591:
569:, in the state of
512:
460:Bokor Hill Station
456:
394:
266:
243:
201:; you can help by
34:
3429:
3428:
3321:Media related to
3265:
3264:
3256:, August 23, 1998
3075:978-0-19-564657-3
2992:(2091): 240–242.
2860:978-81-7387-046-0
2805:978-0-521-63974-3
2778:978-0-520-20188-0
2751:978-0-945921-42-4
2738:Myer, H. (1995).
2547:Western Australia
2216:Bado Hill Station
1875:Cameron Highlands
1857:Cameron Highlands
1821:A few suburbs in
1428:Jammu and Kashmir
1398:Jammu and Kashmir
1356:Jammu and Kashmir
1323:Jammu and Kashmir
1237:Jammu and Kashmir
1228:Jammu and Kashmir
1077:Lava, West Bengal
1030:Jammu and Kashmir
898:Jammu and Kashmir
889:Ghum, West Bengal
831:Jammu and Kashmir
786:Jammu and Kashmir
719:Jammu and Kashmir
628:Jammu and Kashmir
449:Sisowath Monivong
219:
218:
117:William Dalrymple
85:rebellion of 1857
75:Hill stations in
3464:
3419:
3418:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3332:
3320:
3247:
3246:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3195:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3092:. Archived from
3086:
3080:
3079:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3009:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2967:The Conversation
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2938:. Archived from
2932:
2926:
2925:
2920:. Archived from
2914:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2234:Gilgit Baltistan
1215:, Madhya Pradesh
659:, Andhra Pradesh
635:, Madhya Pradesh
318:Campos do Jordão
214:
211:
193:
192:
186:
156:tourism in India
147:Himachal Pradesh
91:land by to the
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3407:
3381:
3376:
3313:
3283:Kennedy, Dane.
3244:
3238:External videos
3233:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3030:
3020:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2888:. 8 March 2017.
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2637:Tierra templada
2633:
2625:Berowra Heights
2576:
2574:New South Wales
2549:
2497:
2480:
2478:South Australia
2463:
2437:
2432:
2389:
2346:
2323:
2317:
2269:
2264:
2201:
2114:
2097:
2092:
1926:
1899:
1893:
1850:
1844:
1803:
1761:
1744:
1697:
1692:
1572:Tawangmangu in
1449:
1444:
870:, Nagaland and
686:Baba Budan giri
552:
541:
524:
501:
468:
441:
375:
370:
338:
326:
309:
302:
290:
278:
255:
232:
227:
215:
209:
206:
190:
184:
172:tea cultivation
64:in present-day
55:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3452:Types of towns
3449:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3383:
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3309:
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2585:Mount Pleasant
2582:
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2575:
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2560:
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2548:
2545:
2544:
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2533:
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2015:
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1673:South Sulawesi
1666:
1664:South Sulawesi
1657:
1655:North Sulawesi
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
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1606:Padang Panjang
1603:
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337:
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122:Shekhar Pathak
89:disease-ridden
54:
51:
49:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3469:
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3339:at Wiktionary
3338:
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3319:
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3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
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2610:Prospect Hill
2608:
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2604:Stanwell Tops
2601:
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2514:
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2509:
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2484:Mount Gambier
2482:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Mount Macedon
2465:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2444:Mount Macedon
2441:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
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2282:
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2278:, Philippines
2277:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:
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2250:Astore Valley
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
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2209:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2198:
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2138:
2136:
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2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2089:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Gorkha Bazaar
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Namche Bazaar
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:Namche Bazaar
1930:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Fraser's Hill
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1795:Lake Chūzenji
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1754:
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1734:
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1724:
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1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
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1701:
1694:
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1685:
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1670:
1667:
1665:
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1658:
1656:
1652:
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1638:
1634:
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1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:Baturaden in
1556:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:North Sumatra
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:, Uttarakhand
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:, West Bengal
1296:
1293:
1291:, West Bengal
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:, Uttarakhand
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:, Uttarakhand
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:, Uttarakhand
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:, Uttarakhand
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:, Uttarakhand
1190:
1187:
1185:, Uttarakhand
1184:
1181:
1179:, Uttarakhand
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:, West Bengal
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:, Maharashtra
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:, Maharashtra
1110:
1109:Mahabaleshwar
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:, West Bengal
1098:
1095:
1093:, Maharashtra
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:, Uttarakhand
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:, West Bengal
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:, Maharashtra
1036:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:, Uttarakhand
985:
982:
980:
976:
973:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:, West Bengal
951:
948:
946:, Uttarakhand
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:Jogindernagar
930:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:, Uttarakhand
916:
915:Hemkund Sahib
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:, Uttarakhand
878:
875:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
858:
854:
851:
849:, Uttarakhand
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:, Uttarakhand
837:
834:
832:
828:
825:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:, West Bengal
807:
804:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
787:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:, Maharashtra
765:
762:
759:
756:
754:, Uttarakhand
753:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:, Uttarakhand
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:, Uttarakhand
725:
722:
720:
716:
713:
711:, Uttarakhand
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:, Uttarakhand
693:
690:
687:
684:
682:, Uttarakhand
681:
678:
676:, Uttarakhand
675:
672:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
653:, Uttarakhand
652:
649:
647:, Maharashtra
646:
643:
640:
639:Ambanad Hills
637:
634:
631:
629:
625:
622:
621:
616:
612:
607:
600:
595:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Nainital Lake
559:
555:
550:
546:
538:
534:
531:
529:
528:Victoria Peak
526:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
505:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
461:
458:
457:
454:
450:
445:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
336:United States
335:
331:
328:
327:
323:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
304:
299:
295:
292:
291:
287:
283:
280:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:
263:
259:
252:
248:
245:
244:
240:
236:
229:
224:
222:
213:
210:February 2011
204:
200:
197:This list is
195:
188:
187:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Hill Stations
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
134:
130:
127:
123:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:British India
73:
71:
67:
63:
62:Ganga dynasty
59:
53:In South Asia
52:
47:
45:
43:
42:colonial Asia
39:
31:
27:
23:
19:
3378:
3336:hill station
3335:
3285:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3231:Bibliography
3200:
3174:
3162:
3148:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:the original
3084:
3064:
3058:
3044:
3024:cite journal
2989:
2985:
2975:
2966:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:the original
2930:
2922:the original
2912:
2903:
2894:
2886:the Guardian
2885:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2849:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2824:
2794:
2787:
2767:
2760:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2718:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2620:Terrey Hills
2541:Mount Archer
2536:New Auckland
2472:Harrietville
2338:Nuwara Eliya
2330:Nuwara Eliya
2260:Nagar Valley
2240:Hunza Valley
2233:
2232:
2221:
2220:
2204:
2203:
2175:
2174:
2135:Kalam Valley
2117:
2116:
2088:Dunai, Nepal
2053:Sandhikharka
1908:Pyin Oo Lwin
1870:Bukit Tinggi
1829:Al-Ashrafiya
1731:Sulaymaniyah
1706:in northern
1688:Central Java
1680:in West Java
1637:West Sumatra
1628:West Sumatra
1619:West Sumatra
1610:West Sumatra
1601:West Sumatra
1580:Central Java
1574:Central Java
1568:Central Java
1559:Central Java
1545:in West Java
1514:Central Java
1384:, Tamil Nadu
1363:, Tamil Nadu
1209:, Tamil Nadu
1146:, Tamil Nadu
1016:, Tamil Nadu
1010:, Tamil Nadu
1004:, Tamil Nadu
868:Dzüko Valley
778:, Tamil Nadu
758:Cherrapunjee
657:Araku Valley
553:
483:Mount Jigong
403:Sajek Valley
382:Sajek Valley
303:
241:, Madagascar
220:
207:
159:
151:Hill Station
150:
135:
131:
110:
74:
56:
38:hill station
37:
35:
18:
3100:20 February
3032:|last=
2946:20 February
2642:Tierra fría
2526:Ferny Grove
2516:Chapel Hill
2419:Bà Nà Hills
2332:, Sri Lanka
2267:Philippines
2222:Balochistan
2211:Gorakh Hill
2187:Charra Pani
2160:Jahaz Banda
2145:Nathia Gali
2140:Malam Jabba
1932:Village of
1885:Penang Hill
1865:Bukit Larut
1859:, Malaysia.
1834:Jabal Amman
1678:Pangalengan
1660:Tana Toraja
1597:Bukittinggi
1590:Ciwidey in
1352:Tosa Maidan
1309:, Meghalaya
1277:Reckong Peo
1260:Pithoragarh
1158:, Rajasthan
1138:McLeod Ganj
1134:, Meghalaya
1008:Kolli Hills
940:, Karnataka
827:Doodhpathri
814:, Meghalaya
764:Chikhaldara
760:, Meghalaya
688:, Karnataka
571:Uttarakhand
533:Sunset Peak
478:Mount Mogan
453:Phnom Bokor
423:Moulvibazar
418:Khagrachari
294:Fort Portal
98:Lord Lytton
70:Tipu Sultan
58:Nandi Hills
3436:Categories
2663:References
2568:Bedfordale
2563:Jarrahdale
2506:Merewether
2495:Queensland
2446:, Victoria
2319:See also:
2309:Malaybalay
2125:Abbottabad
2043:Bhimeshwar
1895:See also:
1633:Payakumbuh
1615:Sawahlunto
1584:Ciater in
1518:Munduk in
1419:Tamil Nadu
1411:Tamil Nadu
1376:Uttarkashi
1256:, Nagaland
1144:Meghamalai
1022:, Nagaland
1002:Kodaikanal
806:Darjeeling
797:Daringbadi
633:Amarkantak
599:Darjeeling
587:Kodaikanal
579:Swiss Alps
433:Sreemangal
398:Chittagong
390:Bangladesh
373:Bangladesh
330:Monteverde
324:Costa Rica
313:Petropolis
264:, Morocco.
230:Madagascar
199:incomplete
176:processing
102:Ootacamund
81:sanitorium
3250:Booknotes
3210:Routledge
2866:16 August
2832:19 August
2652:Tableland
2558:Kalamunda
2553:Lesmurdie
2501:Toowoomba
2435:Australia
2398:, Vietnam
2315:Sri Lanka
2073:Phungling
2048:Besisahar
2033:Tengboche
2003:Sarangkot
1958:Dhulikhel
1918:Thandaung
1785:Karuizawa
1768:Karuizawa
1592:West Java
1586:West Java
1553:West Java
1534:Berastagi
1510:Kaliurang
1505:East Java
1496:East Java
1487:West Java
1478:West Java
1469:West Java
1447:Indonesia
1303:, Gujarat
1285:, Mizoram
1213:Pachmarhi
1201:New Tehri
1183:Mussoorie
1177:Munsiyari
1156:Mount Abu
1132:Mawsynram
1105:, Mizoram
1071:Lansdowne
984:Kedarnath
950:Kalimpong
944:Joshimath
938:Jogimatti
923:, Mizoram
847:Dharchula
836:Dhanaulti
791:Dalhousie
748:, Mizoram
715:Bhaderwah
692:Badrinath
522:Hong Kong
428:Rangamati
408:Bandarban
247:Antsirabe
239:Antsirabe
126:Mussoorie
113:Vinay Lal
93:Himalayas
68:, India.
66:Karnataka
30:the Ridge
3421:Category
3403:Pakistan
3398:Malaysia
3016:20759409
2986:Br Med J
2904:BBC News
2631:See also
2614:Pemulwuy
2590:Woonoona
2461:Victoria
2376:Zabadani
2299:Tagaytay
2294:Mambukal
2197:Patriata
2095:Pakistan
2083:Bhedetar
2023:Khumjung
1993:Dhankuta
1968:Nagarkot
1953:Bandipur
1936:in Nepal
1913:Taunggyi
1842:Malaysia
1816:, Jordan
1726:Rawanduz
1716:Shaqlawa
1684:Salatiga
1642:Takengon
1564:Wonosobo
1543:Kuningan
1474:Sukabumi
1441:, Sikkim
1439:Yumthang
1435:, Sikkim
1416:Yelagiri
1390:, Kerala
1382:Valparai
1342:, Kerala
1340:Thekkady
1330:, Kerala
1319:Sonamarg
1307:Shillong
1301:Saputara
1271:Ranikhet
1254:Pfütsero
1250:, Sikkim
1233:Patnitop
1224:Pahalgam
1195:Narkanda
1189:Nainital
1173:, Kerala
1121:Matheran
1097:Lolegaon
1091:Lonavala
1067:, Sikkim
1061:, Sikkim
1053:Kurseong
1035:Khandala
1026:Kokernag
1014:Kotagiri
996:Khajjiar
921:Hmuifang
905:, Sikkim
885:, Sikkim
877:Gairsain
864:, Sikkim
752:Chaukori
746:Champhai
735:Chakrata
665:, Sikkim
641:, Kerala
615:Nilgiris
510:, Cyprus
493:Beidaihe
439:Cambodia
300:Americas
3126:11 June
3090:"Login"
3007:2400219
2936:"Login"
2647:Plateau
2595:Kariong
2531:Buderim
2511:The Gap
2430:Oceania
2414:Tam Đảo
2387:Vietnam
2371:Qadmous
2361:Bloudan
2355:, Syria
2353:Bloudan
2182:Bhurban
2155:Chitral
2150:Shogran
2130:Behrain
2120:
2058:Tamghas
2038:Phortse
2013:Resunga
2008:Baglung
1943:Pokhara
1891:Myanmar
1774:, Japan
1704:Amadiya
1651:Tomohon
1549:Lembang
1525:Bedugul
1424:Yusmarg
1408:Yercaud
1394:Verinag
1388:Vagamon
1361:Topslip
1295:Samsing
1289:Rishyap
1248:Pelling
1115:Mainpat
1103:Lunglei
1065:Lachung
990:Keylong
911:, Assam
909:Haflong
903:Geyzing
894:Gulmarg
883:Gangtok
872:Manipur
776:Coonoor
770:Chitkul
724:Bhowali
709:Berinag
624:Achabal
516:Platres
508:Platres
413:Jaflong
276:Nigeria
253:Morocco
48:History
3302:
3294:
3276:
3260:C-SPAN
3216:
3072:
3014:
3004:
2857:
2802:
2775:
2748:
2521:Bardon
2404:Da Lat
2396:Da Lat
2381:Madaya
2366:Masyaf
2304:Sagada
2284:Baguio
2276:Baguio
2255:Gilgit
2245:Skardu
2228:Ziarat
2192:Murree
2176:Punjab
2170:Kaghan
2104:Murree
2068:Phidim
2063:Jomsom
1988:Dharan
1973:Kakani
1963:Tansen
1801:Jordan
1780:Hakone
1772:Nagano
1748:Metula
1742:Israel
1736:Batifa
1669:Malino
1501:Tretes
1483:Puncak
1456:Puncak
1433:Yuksom
1371:Ladakh
1367:Turtuk
1346:Triund
1334:Tawang
1313:Shimla
1171:Munnar
1166:Ladakh
1086:Ladakh
1059:Lachen
1020:Kohima
979:Ladakh
975:Karzok
970:Ladakh
966:Kargil
862:Dzuluk
857:Ladakh
822:Ladakh
818:Diskit
801:Odisha
782:Daksum
663:Aritar
651:Almora
645:Amboli
499:Cyprus
472:Kuling
307:Brazil
288:Uganda
270:Ifrane
262:Ifrane
225:Africa
168:Kerala
164:Munnar
143:Manali
106:Shimla
26:Shimla
3393:India
2409:Sa Pa
2344:Syria
2205:Sindh
2165:Naran
2078:Fikal
2028:Lukla
2018:Kunde
1998:Illam
1983:Daman
1924:Nepal
1903:Kalaw
1823:Amman
1814:Amman
1790:Nikkō
1759:Japan
1753:Safed
1721:Amedi
1624:Solok
1465:Garut
1283:Reiek
1242:Pauri
1162:Murgo
1150:Mirik
1047:Kullu
1041:Kufri
812:Dawki
703:Barog
674:Askot
539:India
466:China
139:Kullu
3386:Asia
3300:ISBN
3292:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3128:2022
3102:2021
3070:ISBN
3036:help
3012:PMID
2948:2021
2868:2013
2855:ISBN
2834:2014
2800:ISBN
2773:ISBN
2746:ISBN
2657:Mesa
1708:Iraq
1695:Iraq
1646:Aceh
1529:Bali
1520:Bali
1492:Batu
1467:in,
853:Dras
680:Auli
611:Ooty
585:and
583:Ooty
567:town
565:and
547:and
368:Asia
174:and
141:and
3002:PMC
2994:doi
1812:in
1770:in
1686:in
1671:in
1662:in
1653:in
1644:in
1635:in
1626:in
1617:in
1608:in
1599:in
1566:in
1551:in
1536:in
1527:in
1512:in
1503:in
1494:in
1485:in
1476:in
1082:Leh
451:at
282:Jos
205:.
3438::
3298:,
3272:.
3258:,
3212:.
3208::
3204:.
3186:^
3119:.
3028::
3026:}}
3022:{{
3010:.
3000:.
2988:.
2984:.
2965:.
2902:.
2884:.
2814:^
2694:.
2671:^
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1354:,
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3364:t
3357:v
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208:(
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