1400:
31:
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79:
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543:, but has been known to forage on the grounds of forest floors and open areas like grassy landscapes and lawns. They prefer to seek food alone and may even perform short aerial sallies for prey, but small groups will form when the food source is abundant and will remain until the quantity is completely diminished. An extreme case was found during an infestation of teak moths (
366:), but has wings with much broader and widely spaced black bars. The Common cuckoo has brown and white bars below the bend of the wings with a plain rufous, whereas the Himalayan is unbarred at the bend with a rufous morph of dark bars and undertail coverts. Both species have distinctly different calls.
581:
and taken care of by the unsuspecting new parents. When the chick is hatched with the others, it is fed insects and larvae alongside the others despite its aggressively different appearance. Sometimes the young cuckoo chick will even push out some, if not all, the other eggs and chicks from the nest
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is considered least concern as it is not globally threatened. Naturally, the population numbers depend on how well the forest habitats are maintained. It is a very common local species and is quite dispersed in the
Himalayas. The species has also been recorded as a common inhabitor of the mountains
465:
forests, thickets, birches and mountain forests or steppes with bushes and other wooded areas and orchards during the spring and summer seasons. Usually occurring above tree-lines of 1500m to 3300m in
Kashmir, Myanmar and Nepal, and even up to 4500m in southwest China. For the colder seasons,
379:
Adult male
Himalayan cuckoos are dark ashy-grey above with a brown, almost black, tail that is whitely spotted and tipped. Legs and feet range between yellow and orange. The area from their chins to the breast is ash-grey, with their lower breast and abdomen being white with black bars, and a white
428:
The
Himalayan cuckoo can be found throughout northeast Pakistan, the northern Indian subcontinent to southern China in warm weather, spotted along Thailand, Taiwan, Nepal, Assam, Kashmir, and Burma. In the winters, it ranges from southeast Asia to northern Australia, including Malaysia, the
391:
tinge to breast, and sometimes the rump and upper tail-coverts rufous with dark bars. Seen with dark-barred rufous upperparts, head, tail and wings, former with white tips. The sides of the head to breast are off-white with dark bars. The rest of underparts are white with black barring.
999:
Lee, J.-W., Noh, H.-J., Lee, Y., Kwon, Y.-S., Kim, C.-H. and Yoo, J.-C. (2014). Spatial patterns, ecological niches, and interspecific competition of avian brood parasites: inferring from a case study of Korea. Ecology & Evolution. 4(18):
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Yang, C., Wang, L., Hsu, Y.-C., Antonov, A., Moksnes, A., Røskaft, E., Liang, W. and Stokke, B.G. (2013). UV reflectance as a cue in egg discrimination in two Prinia species exploited differently by brood parasites in Taiwan. Ibis. 155(3):
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Males are notably recorded more during dawn and dusk from high lookouts or in flight. Their call includes a high note followed by three lower flat notes, similar to “hoop, hoop-hoop” or “tun-tadun”, much like that of a Common Hoopoe
342:
populations but was proven unsuitable, is considered a separate species because their songs were determined distinct enough. However, there is still some debate implying the differences are within range of variation from
604:
of small warblers for this exact purpose, usually during the months of May through June in
Kashmir, March through August in Nepal, June through July in central Russia, early May to late June in Japan, and May in Fujian.
448:
in the summer is from late April to August in the
Kashmir region and March through September surrounding Nepal. During the non-breeding season, it will be seen in southeast Asia, the Greater Sundas and the Philippines.
515:. Before consumption of the caterpillar, the cuckoo removes the gut content. Apart from caterpillars, they eat grasshoppers, large beetles, spiders, stick-insects, crickets, mantids, flies, and ants. Outside of the
1022:
Mori, S., Kondo, Y. and
Higuchi, H. (2012). An Eastern Crowned Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus nest parasitized by an Oriental Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus with a reddish egg in Hokkaido, Japan. Orn. Sci.. 11:
1012:
Wang, P.-C., Huang, X., Dong, L. and Zhang, Z.-W. (2014). The multiple brood parasitism of
Eastern Crowned Warbler by Oriental Cuckoo in Xiaolongmen National Forest Park of Beijing. Chinese J. Zool.. 49(4):
960:
Xia, C., Liang, W., Carey, G. J., & Zhang, Y. (2016). Song characteristics of oriental cuckoo
Cuculus optatus and Himalayan cuckoo Cuculus saturatus and implications for distribution and taxonomy.
384:
is yellow with yellow to brown irises—darker orange has been seen in males. Bills are black with an orange-yellow or green-yellow base. Their size approximately 30–35 cm and 70–140 g.
519:
diet, they have also been found to feed on certain fruits, pine shoots and needles, and occasionally, eggs that have been removed from other birds’ nests and the chicks within them, i.e.
1032:
Yang, C., W. Liang, A. Antonov, Y. Cai, B. G. Stokke, F. Fossøy, A. Moksnes, and E. Røskaft (2012). Diversity of parasitic cuckoos and their hosts in China. Chinese Birds 3(1):9–32.
744:. It even has an estimated European population of 5,000 to 10,000 breeding pairs. There is little other geographical data available since it is a rare visitor of Malaysia's
597:
periods. When nestling, however, they will start off naked with either pale or dark skin, an orange or vermilion mouth and a yellow gape with four triangular black patches.
593:, with their sizing ranging from 20- 25mm by 12- 16mm to 19- 22mm by 13- 16mm. There isn't enough recorded information to have a confident measurement of incubation and
1399:
444:, the cuckoo favors the Oriental Region and the Himalayas through southeast Asia to east China and Taiwan and is rarely found above 1000m. The best breeding areas for
1284:
884:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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nest in China was recently recorded of having two cuckoo eggs, but it is unknown if they were laid by the same female since one egg is typically laid per nest.
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where the female lays her eggs in the nests of other bird species. She does this about fifteen times, placing her eggs in separate locations one by one. The
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Juveniles have brown irises and are slate grey above with white edges, barred white and black below, and have a black throat with white bars. There are two
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and having its winter range overlapping much of the same regions, this is another reason why the two species are often misidentified with each other.
1258:
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The diet of a
Himalayan cuckoo consists mainly of insects—especially caterpillars, both hairless and hairy alike across several families, such as
412:) but lower-pitched and more muffled. The males also produce hoarse croaking sounds and chuckles, even a harsh “gaak-gaak-gak-ak-ak-ak” at times.
53:
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morphs in both sexes of which are grey and hepatic, their irises changing to a creamy grey to blackish brown color, with a dully-colored bill.
30:
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on plantations, monsoon rainforests. More occasionally over the more recent years, it is found in swamps, mangroves and
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in the winter and is suspected to be a passage migrant throughout Thailand, Indochina, the Philippines and Solomons.
1427:
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Kurosawa, R., & Askins, R. A. (2003). Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds in deciduous forests in Japan.
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Bell, H. L. (1979). The Effects on Rain-Forest Birds of Plantings of Teak, Tectona Grandis, in Papua New Guinea.
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With new information from a recent mtDNA study, it appears that the Himalayan cuckoo is most closely related to
103:
589:
The eggs can vary in color and size. Their colors can be pale blue or white with fine black and brown or red
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of Australia and general low elevation habitats of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo at 1200 to 2000m.
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found over most of Asia. In 2005, it was determined that this "species" consists of three distinct lineages:
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Payne, R. B. (2005). The Cuckoos. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK and New York, NY, USA
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Bird Society of Singapore. (n.d.). Himalayan Cuckoo. Retrieved on October 10, 2023 from
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if it hatches early. This way, it will get more food from the parents by removing the
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King, B. (2005). The taxonomic status of the three subspecies of Cuculus saturatus.
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of the former "Oriental" cuckoo is a bird of the Himalayan population, the name
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Bravery, J. A. (1967). Field notes on the Oriental Cuckoo, Cuculus saturatus.
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Philippines, Indonesia and New Guinea in the months of October to May. With
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624: Eastern Crowned Leaf-warbler (
617: Western Crowned Leaf-warbler (
549:) in New Guinea that caught the attention of at least 300 individuals.
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The Himalayan cuckoo is essentially identical to the Oriental cuckoo (
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It was formerly known as "Oriental cuckoo" and contained several
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applies to the Himalayan cuckoo if it is considered a species.
289:
These are usually seen as distinct species nowadays. As the
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The females’ call contains a bubbling “quick-quick-quick”.
880:
Payne, R. B. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Himalayan Cuckoo (
1415:
760:
Himalayan Cuckoo - Kaeng Krachen Nat’l Park - Thailand
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905:
https://singaporebirds.com/species/himalayan-cuckoo
362:) and is also often paired with the Common cuckoo (
843:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T61450351A155502296.en
803:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T61450351A155502296.en
355:, but are now recognized as two separate species.
557:This species of cuckoo, like many others, is a
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722:is the only recorded host to date in Taiwan
8:
380:to milky orange vent with varying bars. The
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29:
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539:). The species tends to generally forage
474:tropical forests, savannas, gardens and
249:. It migrates to southeast Asia and the
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387:Females are almost the same, but with
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351:was considered one and the same with
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1251:2ce6802e-59b5-4964-a1e2-d0c71d061af8
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608:The list of brooding hosts include:
1461:IUCN Red List least concern species
830:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
789:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
577:. In these new homes, the eggs are
457:The species usually inhabits mixed
1414:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
347:. It was only until recently that
14:
823:BirdLife International (2019) . "
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778:BirdLife International (2019) .
740:in Borneo in equal numbers with
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701:Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler (
600:The breeding occurs during the
659:Japanese Paradise-flycatcher (
1:
266:Cuculus (saturatus) saturatus
433:looking nearly identical to
315:with the two other species:
845:Retrieved 12 November 2021.
284:Cuculus (saturatus) lepidus
275:Cuculus (saturatus) optatus
229:, better well known as the
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1486:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
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837:: e.T61450351A155502296.
796:: e.T61450351A155502296.
713:Yellow-throated Bunting (
645:Black-throated Accentor (
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99:Scientific classification
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611:Small warblers of genus
419:Distribution and habitat
1481:Birds described in 1843
942:Emu-Austral Ornithology
709:Phylloscopus reguloides
687:Slaty-backed Forktail (
680:Narcissus Flaycatcher (
661:Terpsiphone atrocaudata
1471:Birds of the Himalayas
1410:-related article is a
890:10.2173/bow.himcuc1.01
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726:Phylloscopus coronatus
666:Japanese Bush-wabler (
621:) recorded in Kashmir
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689:Enricurus schistaceus
675:Urosphena squameiceps
670:) recorded in Japan
663:) recorded in Korea
633:Locustella lanceolata
631:Lanceolated Warbler (
628:) recorded in Russia
565:families are usually
531:Grey-cheeked Fulvetta
526:Urosphena squameiceps
251:Greater Sunda Islands
241:eastward to southern
38:From Gnathang Valley
1476:Birds of South China
1246:Fauna Europaea (new)
1053:Conservation Biology
696:Spizixos semitorques
694:Collared Finchbill (
691:) recorded in China
656:) recorded in Korea
647:Prunella atrogularis
720:Prinia flaviventris
682:Ficedula narcissina
654:Phoenicurus auroeus
424:Range and Migration
334:, previously named
69:Conservation status
1491:Cuculiformes stubs
962:Zoological Studies
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652:Daurian Redstart (
536:Alcippe morrisonia
264:Himalayan cuckoo,
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1378:Cuculus-saturatus
1124:Cuculus_saturatus
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1080:Cuculus saturatus
1072:Taxon identifiers
979:Wildlife Research
882:Cuculus saturatus
825:Cuculus saturatus
782:Cuculus saturatus
715:Emberiza elegans)
703:Horornis fortipes
226:Cuculus saturatus
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190:C. saturatus
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640:Anthus trivialis
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1416:expanding it
1408:Cuculiformes
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280:Sunda cuckoo
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156:Cuculiformes
18:
1272:iNaturalist
1104:Wikispecies
809:12 November
737:C.saturatus
626:P.coronatus
584:competition
567:flycatchers
517:insectivore
480:plantations
446:C.saturatus
440:When it is
410:Upupa epops
370:Description
349:C.saturatus
40:East Sikkim
1455:Categories
1373:Xeno-canto
1000:3689–3702.
765:References
752:References
575:white-eyes
541:arboreally
529:) and the
509:Saturnidae
505:Sphingidae
459:coniferous
375:Appearance
340:Palearctic
336:horsfieldi
258:subspecies
742:C.lepidus
591:stippling
579:incubated
513:Noctuidae
497:Arctiidae
486:Behaviour
472:secondary
463:deciduous
435:saturatus
431:C.optatus
364:C.canorus
360:C.optatus
353:C.lepidus
345:saturatus
331:C.optatus
318:C.gularis
295:saturatus
239:Himalayas
184:Species:
166:Cuculidae
122:Kingdom:
116:Eukaryota
1316:22734715
1290:10195528
1199:45517839
1150:61450351
1145:BirdLife
1095:Q1075576
1089:Wikidata
1023:109–112.
1013:511–515.
926:, 48–55.
920:Bull BOC
746:lowlands
595:fledging
553:Breeding
382:eye-ring
324:C.rochii
301:Taxonomy
273:proper,
162:Family:
136:Chordata
132:Phylum:
126:Animalia
112:Domain:
89:IUCN 3.1
1466:Cuculus
1264:2496215
1186:himcuc1
1160:himcuc1
1132:Avibase
1042:571–575
571:shrikes
491:Feeding
468:primary
453:Habitat
397:plumage
177:Cuculus
172:Genus:
152:Order:
142:Class:
87: (
1336:NZOR:
1303:177823
1220:EURING
511:, and
389:rufous
247:Taiwan
217:, 1843
62:Calls
1406:This
1352:79286
1329:36246
1285:IRMNG
1238:97029
1212:15580
1207:EUNIS
1181:eBird
1173:329F6
1157:BOW:
243:China
215:Blyth
44:India
1412:stub
1365:5490
1324:NCBI
1311:IUCN
1298:ITIS
1277:1899
1259:GBIF
1225:7250
835:2019
811:2021
794:2019
563:host
476:teak
470:and
461:and
338:for
321:and
245:and
146:Aves
1360:TSA
1194:EoL
1168:CoL
1119:ADW
924:125
886:doi
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798:doi
573:or
233:or
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