227:
25:
234:
312:
and enabling it to grow ever more powerful. When Tomiko's social and political status rose after her marriage to
Ashikaga Yoshimasa, she decided to stay active in the shogunal government. She had her first child on the ninth day of the first month of 1459, however, the child died the same day. Later she placed the blame for the child's death on Yoshimasa's wet nurse,
406:, who was the son of Yoshimi and Tomiko's younger sister, was nominated for the shogun by Tomiko. But Yoshimi rebelled against Tomiko's decision. He demolished Tomiko's residence and seized her territory. After Yoshimi's death, Yoshiki also rebelled against Tomiko, following his late father's will. In 1493, however, Tomiko carried out a coup with the help of
398:
Yoshimasa, growing distant from Tomiko, moved to Ise
Sadamune's residence in 1483, becoming indulgent in alcohol. This led to a temporary loss of power for Tomiko. However, in 1489, Yoshimasa's sudden death during the campaign against the Rokkaku clan shifted the balance of power. Tomiko, along with
394:
After the end of the Onin War in 1477, Tomiko faced a peasant uprising (Tokusei Ikki) in Kyoto due to her efforts to rebuild the city's infrastructure by imposing tolls at the seven city gates (Kyoto
Shichikoukan). In response to the uprising, she suppressed the revolt and immediately reinstated the
336:
to succeed him, first in office and then gradually claiming the title of Shogun. Tomiko was against it, although at the time she had no influence to contest
Yoshimi's appointment. She stood at war with the shogunate officers until she gave birth to the future Ashikaga Yoshihisa, becoming the mother
311:
Hino Tomiko was born into the Hino family, a powerful family whose women became consorts to many previous
Shoguns. These familial connections enhanced the Hino's power to control the Shogunate Court. Tomiko played an important role in strengthening the Hino family's relationship with the Shogunate
379:. She lent large sums of money to daimyos on both sides, accumulating a fortune estimated at 60 billion yen in today's value. Around 1471, rumors spread about a secret affair between Tomiko and
573:
332:
In 1460, Yoshimasa decided to abdicate his position as Shogun. However, since Tomiko had not given birth to an heir, Yoshimasa convinced his younger brother
474:
553:
386:
In 1473, after the deaths of Yamana Sozen and
Hosokawa Katsumoto, and Yoshimasa's retirement, Tomiko effectively became the leader of the shogunate.
337:
of the future shogun. Tomiko went looking for military support to make sure the next successor was from her family lineage. She got support from the
578:
399:
her brother-in-law, Ashikaga
Yoshizumi (formerly known as Ashikaga Yoshihisa), orchestrated the ascension of Yoshizumi as the 11th shogun.
505:
368:, who supported the succession of Yoshihisa. Thus, Tomiko's desire to place her son in line for the succession is said to have led to the
568:
563:
525:
558:
108:
410:, dethroning Yoshiki and instead installing Ashikaga Yoshizumi, who was Yoshimasa's nephew and the son of Ashikaga Masatomo, the
46:
402:
In 1489, Yoshihisa died while making an expedition to subdue
Rokkaku Takayori, which was followed by Yoshimasa's death. So
89:
383:, who was taking refuge in the Muromachi Tei. This contributed to the deterioration of her relationship with Yoshimasa.
61:
42:
464:
68:
75:
380:
35:
313:
57:
548:
543:
266:
288:
424:
403:
376:
292:
284:
274:
237:
198:
188:
353:
407:
333:
258:
342:
226:
357:
140:
82:
262:
537:
518:
428:
411:
361:
338:
122:
395:
tolls. Despite these actions, both the common people and aristocrats resented her.
299:. Her efforts during the succession dispute are seen as one of the causes of the
443:
369:
365:
317:
300:
178:
24:
346:
321:
291:
the seventh shōgun but
Yoshikatsu died at the age of 10), and the mother of
270:
279:
233:
487:
469:
126:
414:
as shogun. But her life ended in 1496. She died at the age of 57.
18:
364:, who supported the newly appointed Shogun, Yoshimi, and the
441:
Hino Tomiko was a central character in the NHK Taiga drama
221:
204:
194:
184:
173:
161:
153:
138:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
303:and led to the beginning of the Sengoku period.
250:
360:, two factions developed in the capital, the
8:
434:She was also the subject of a novel named
135:
375:Tomiko supported the Eastern Army led by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
456:
423:She has been the subject of novels by
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
574:15th-century Japanese women writers
490:Hana no ran: NHK taiga dorama stōrī
526:List of female castellans in Japan
287:(at first Tomiko was betrothed to
257:was a prominent figure during the
14:
554:People of Muromachi-period Japan
232:
225:
23:
324:, where she committed suicide.
34:needs additional citations for
1:
506:Samurai Archives: Hino Tomiko
579:15th-century Japanese poets
595:
569:Japanese women in politics
316:, who was later exiled to
120:
16:Japanese noble (1440–1496)
564:Japanese women in warfare
508:(archived March 16, 2019)
352:With her standing in the
261:and the beginning of the
251:
559:15th-century politicians
381:Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
255:, 1440 – June 30, 1496)
214:Kitakoji Naeko (mother)
211:Hino Shigemasa (father)
265:. She was daughter to
177:One of Leaders of the
488:花の乱: NHK 大河ドラマ・ストリー (
43:improve this article
314:Imamairi no Tsubone
289:Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
418:In popular culture
404:Ashikaga Yoshitane
390:After the Onin War
377:Hosokawa Katsumoto
349:and others clans.
293:Ashikaga Yoshihisa
285:Ashikaga shogunate
275:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
238:Ashikaga shogunate
199:Ashikaga Yoshihisa
189:Ashikaga Yoshimasa
436:Fuyu No Rakijatsu
408:Hosokawa Masamoto
243:
242:
169:(aged 55–56)
119:
118:
111:
93:
586:
494:
485:
479:
478:
473:. Archived from
461:
438:by Eri Kawamaru.
356:, and backed by
334:Ashikaga Yoshimi
259:Muromachi period
256:
254:
253:
236:
229:
168:
136:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
594:
593:
589:
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
534:
533:
531:
515:
502:
497:
486:
482:
463:
462:
458:
454:
420:
392:
330:
309:
248:
231:
217:
166:
149:
146:
143:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
592:
590:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
536:
535:
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
510:
509:
501:
500:External links
498:
496:
495:
480:
477:on 2009-08-04.
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
439:
432:
419:
416:
391:
388:
329:
326:
308:
305:
267:Hino Shigemasa
263:Sengoku period
241:
240:
223:
219:
218:
216:
215:
212:
208:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
175:
174:Known for
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
144:
139:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
591:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
532:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:Onna-bugeisha
517:
516:
512:
507:
504:
503:
499:
493:
491:
484:
481:
476:
472:
471:
466:
465:"Hino Tomiko"
460:
457:
451:
446:
445:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:Michiko Nagai
426:
425:Ryōtarō Shiba
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
396:
389:
387:
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:Hosokawa clan
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
277:, the eighth
276:
272:
271:official wife
268:
264:
260:
247:
239:
235:
228:
224:
220:
213:
210:
209:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
164:
160:
156:
152:
142:
137:
132:
128:
124:
123:Japanese name
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
58:"Hino Tomiko"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
530:
489:
483:
475:the original
468:
459:
442:
435:
412:Horigoe-Kubo
401:
397:
393:
385:
374:
358:Yamana Sozen
351:
331:
310:
296:
295:, the ninth
278:
269:and was the
245:
244:
167:(1496-06-30)
165:30 June 1496
141:Ōmidaidokoro
130:
105:
99:January 2024
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
549:1496 deaths
544:1440 births
444:Hana no Ran
366:Yamana clan
354:Hino family
246:Hino Tomiko
148:Hino Tomiko
538:Categories
452:References
343:Hatakeyama
318:Oki Island
307:Early life
69:newspapers
322:Lake Biwa
230:Hino clan
222:Relatives
513:See also
470:Daijirin
370:Ōnin War
328:Ōnin War
301:Ōnin War
195:Children
179:Ōnin War
121:In this
492:), 1994
283:of the
205:Parents
127:surname
83:scholar
297:shōgun
280:shōgun
185:Spouse
125:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
347:Shiba
339:Ouchi
252:日野 富子
145:日野 富子
90:JSTOR
76:books
427:and
162:Died
157:1440
154:Born
131:Hino
62:news
320:on
273:of
129:is
45:by
540::
467:.
372:.
345:,
341:,
447:.
431:.
249:(
133:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.