1330:
417:
354:
215:
440:, belief and the freedom to practice the rites of one's religion unless they disturb the public order; however, the government imposes some restrictions on this right. The Constitution declares the country's determination to adhere to the teachings of Islam and stipulates that Islam is the official state religion and that the president must be Muslim. The government does not permit the establishment of political parties on the basis of religion and prohibits efforts to
114:
400:
The percentage of
Tunisians identifying themselves as non-religious increased from around 12% in 2013 to around 33% in 2018,. In the survey, nearly a half of the young Tunisians described themselves as non-religious. According to the same Arab Barometer Survey, in 2018, 99.4% of Tunisians Identified
374:
The government grants Jews freedom of worship and pays the salary of the chief rabbi. It partially subsidizes the restoration and maintenance of some synagogues. It also authorizes the Jewish community to run private religious schools and allows Jewish children on the island of Djerba to share their
171:
Muslim community; however, there are no statistics regarding its size. Reliable sources report that many Sufis left the country shortly after independence when their religious buildings and land reverted to the government (as did those of
Orthodox Islamic foundations). Although the Sufi community is
387:
begins circa 1910 when the first Bahá'í arrived, possibly from Egypt. In 1963 a survey of the community counted 1 assembly and 18 organized groups (between 1 and 9 adults) of Bahá'ís in
Tunisia. In 2001, the US State Department estimated the size of the Bahá'í community to be about 150 persons, but
159:
of the
Republic. The 1988 Law on Mosques provides that only personnel appointed by the Government may lead activities in mosques and stipulates that mosques must remain closed except during prayer times and other authorized religious ceremonies, such as marriages or funerals. Some people may be
455:
In 2017, a handful of men were arrested for eating in public during
Ramadan, they were convicted of committing “a provocative act of public indecency” and sentenced to month-long jail sentences. The state in Tunisia has a role as a "guardian of religion" which was used to justify the arrests.
160:
interrogated just for associating or being seen in the street with practicing
Muslims. New mosques may be built in accordance with national urban planning regulations; however, upon completion, they become the property of the Government. The Government also partially subsidizes the
994:"Tunisia: Treatment of Bahai's (or Baha'is) by non-Bahai's and Tunisian authorities; whether they have been targets of threats and/or violence; police attitude towards Bahai's, police response to complaints lodged by Bahai's and police protection available"
554:
561:
404:
The Arab
Barometer found that about 46% of the Tunisian youth said they were not religious. However, as of July 2022, new surveys by the Arab Barometer say otherwise, particularly BBC's programme,
1525:
933:"The Bahá'í Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bahá'í Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963"
371:
is the country's fourth largest religion with 1,500 members as of 2022. Three-quarters of them lived in Djerba and Zarzis; the Jewish community in Djerba dates back 2,600 years.
625:
1096:
176:
throughout the country. In 2007 there was a small indigenous "Maraboutic" Muslim community that belonged to spiritual brotherhoods known as "turuq". The Muslim holidays of
1161:
1587:
600:
872:
663:
466:
In 2023, the country was scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom. In the same year, it was ranked as the 36th worst place in the world to be a
Christian.
1732:
1304:
244:
209:
1572:
523:
421:
1041:
1722:
1154:
760:
389:
282:, operated 12 churches, 9 schools, several libraries, and 2 clinics; in addition to holding religious services, the Catholic Church opened a
293:
Christians. The
International Religious Freedom Report for 2007 estimated thousands of Tunisian Muslims have converted to Christianity. The
1335:
582:
279:
1866:
1811:
1329:
968:
1147:
218:
416:
384:
336:, are also a number of Christian believers from Muslim backgrounds 2015 A study estimated some 500 such individuals in Tunisia.
408:
journalists highlighting that the previously noted wave of those saying they were not religious has been, in fact, "reversed".
1358:
1822:
1213:
725:
348:
1602:
1495:
1443:
1297:
460:
152:
1076:
1922:
880:
508:
1368:
1903:
1885:
1201:
388:
the corresponding report from 2022 stated there was no reliable information on the size of the community. However
275:
197:
1642:
1353:
306:
1872:
1757:
1747:
1552:
1290:
1266:
1206:
601:"La Ghriba : la Tunisie a donné l'exemple en matière de tolérance et de respect de la liberté de religion"
140:
58% identify themselves as Sunni
Muslims, while 40% say they are only Muslims without affiliation to any sect.
118:
94:
Tunisia has a reputation for tolerance and openness to other cultures that have made the country's identity.
1762:
1647:
1582:
1229:
1191:
1170:
433:
294:
84:
814:
1879:
1859:
1853:
1742:
1702:
1687:
1672:
1627:
1567:
1388:
752:
Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD:Essays in Macro-Economic History: Essays in Macro-Economic History
314:
201:
1846:
1834:
329:). Occasionally, Catholic and Protestant groups held services in private residences or other locations.
1692:
701:
318:
80:
1890:
1797:
1772:
1617:
1612:
1592:
1562:
1547:
1423:
1196:
445:
1131:
353:
214:
1840:
1806:
1752:
1737:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1662:
1657:
1607:
1557:
1532:
1488:
531:
437:
357:
238:
144:
137:
88:
1792:
1787:
1727:
1677:
1637:
1537:
1473:
1448:
1413:
1383:
1378:
1313:
1246:
928:
205:
1062:
902:
1828:
1767:
1712:
1667:
1652:
1632:
1622:
1597:
1542:
1500:
1463:
1438:
1393:
1261:
1120:
756:
750:
449:
286:, freely organizes cultural activities, and performs charitable work throughout the country.
122:
1777:
1682:
1577:
1468:
1453:
1343:
1271:
1256:
1186:
993:
839:
247:
However, after the arrival of Islam, the population of Christians decreased in the country.
108:
659:
1510:
1478:
1433:
1428:
1363:
947:
392:
and several other sources have pointed to between 1,000 and 2,400 Bahá'ís in the country.
310:
234:
932:
683:
1483:
1458:
1408:
1403:
1398:
333:
313:
has a church in Tunis with several hundred predominantly foreign members. There are 50
309:
maintains a church in Tunis, with a congregation of 140 primarily foreign members. The
263:
259:
129:
1014:
113:
1916:
1348:
669:
290:
255:
251:
230:
72:
17:
401:
as Muslims, while 0.3% responded with no religion and 0.3% responded with other.
1515:
1505:
1234:
441:
181:
177:
156:
1325:
626:"La Tunisie demeurera "une terre de tolérance, d'ouverture et de coexistence""
1015:"The Arab world in seven charts: Are Arabs turning their backs on religion?"
283:
1139:
35:
is the most prevalent. It is estimated that in 2022, approximately 99% of
1373:
552:
The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050
375:
study day between secular public schools and private religious schools.
1418:
1239:
368:
302:
241:
of 2020, the number of Catholics is estimated to have risen to 30,440.
76:
46:
36:
339:
In 2022, there was no accurate break-down of Christian denominations.
1282:
459:
The government allows a small number of foreign religious charitable
361:
326:
322:
185:
161:
148:
1042:"Young Arabs are Changing their Beliefs and Perceptions: New Survey"
996:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 17 April 2003. TUN41362.E
815:"Pilgrims flock to Tunisia's Djerba Jewish festival | Lamine Ghanmi"
784:
229:
The International Religious Freedom Report of 222 reported that the
583:"How religiously free is the Arab world's most democratic country?"
1251:
425:
415:
298:
297:
has approximately 100 practising members and operates a church in
222:
213:
173:
133:
112:
56:
32:
668:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1077:"The Newsroom: The Arab World Survey 2021-2022 – Arab Barometer"
168:
132:
of Tunisia. The majority of Tunisians consider themselves to be
1286:
1143:
950:. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affair
785:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"
562:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections"
172:
small, its tradition of mysticism permeates the practice of
206:
History of Tunisia § Christianity, its Donatist schism
907:
Asia Pacific Bahá'í Studies: Bahá'í Communities by country
1097:"The country where people are forced to observe Ramadan"
289:
According to church leaders, there are 2,000 practising
87:
declares Islam the state religion, it also provides for
702:"Christians in Tunisia: Cause for Concern - Qantara.de"
948:"International Religious Freedom Report 2001: Tunisia"
233:
community numbered 30,000 people, 24,000 of whom were
726:"Carthage, Tunisia: In the footsteps of St Augustine"
534:'s Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012
254:, Tunisia was home to large populations of Christian
1036:
1034:
783:
Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015).
660:
International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia
332:
Scattered among the various churches, though mostly
1805:
1524:
1320:
1222:
1177:
448:is legal, there is great societal pressure against
91:, but the law places restrictions on that freedom.
975:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2020
873:"Tunisia's Spiritual Pluralism: The Baha'i Faith"
789:Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion
973:International > Regions > Northern Africa
463:(NGOs) to operate and provide social services.
245:Christianity came in Tunisia during Roman rule.
39:inhabitants identified themselves as Muslims.
1298:
1155:
866:
864:
188:are considered national holidays in Tunisia.
151:and pays the salaries of prayer leaders. The
8:
946:U.S. State Department (September 14, 2001).
706:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World
1121:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
664:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
364:is an important site for Jewish pilgrimage.
1305:
1291:
1283:
1162:
1148:
1140:
504:
210:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
1132:Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
528:The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
352:
840:"Persia and the Regenerations of Islam"
480:
1063:"Data Analysis Tool - Arab Barometer"
581:Bocchi, Alessandra (29 August 2017).
518:
516:
390:Association of Religion Data Archives
266:descent (255,000 Europeans in 1956).
202:Christianity in Africa § History
7:
1336:Traditional African religions portal
844:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
749:Angus Maddison (20 September 2007).
250:From the late 19th century to after
524:"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation"
25:
871:Khlifi, Roua (26 February 2013).
450:Muslims who decide to leave Islam
321:maintained 3 churches (in Tunis,
1867:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1588:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1328:
838:Temple, Bernard (May 27, 1910).
559:Data can be also accessed using
219:Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul
422:Our Lady of Trapani procession
349:History of the Jews in Tunisia
1:
1496:Traditional African religions
461:nongovernmental organizations
167:There is a small indigenous
1648:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1369:Traditional Berber religion
931:Residing in the Holy Land.
901:Hassall, Graham (c. 2000).
755:. OUP Oxford. p. 214.
1939:
1904:African diaspora religions
346:
276:Catholic Church in Tunisia
198:Catholic Church in Tunisia
195:
106:
71:The country also includes
1900:
1354:Ancient Egyptian religion
509:US State Dept 2022 report
307:Reformed Church of France
1573:Central African Republic
690:. David M. Cheney. 2023.
147:controls and subsidizes
1171:Demographics of Tunisia
969:"Most Bahá'í Countries"
909:. Bahá'í Online Library
903:"Egypt: Baha'i history"
434:Constitution of Tunisia
420:Christians celebrating
385:Bahá'í Faith in Tunisia
295:Russian Orthodox Church
136:, who according to the
83:communities. While the
684:"Archdiocese of Tunis"
666:(September 14, 2007).
429:
365:
315:Seventh-day Adventists
278:, which comprises the
226:
125:
1733:São Tomé and Príncipe
1723:Republic of the Congo
555:"Religion In Tunisia"
419:
378:
356:
319:Greek Orthodox Church
217:
196:Further information:
116:
85:Tunisian constitution
280:Archdiocese of Tunis
29:religions in Tunisia
1923:Religion in Tunisia
1489:Serer creation myth
935:. pp. 118–119.
532:Pew Research Center
438:freedom of religion
412:Freedom of religion
358:El Ghriba synagogue
239:Annuario Pontificio
138:Pew Research Center
18:Hinduism in Tunisia
1474:Malagasy mythology
1384:Bushongo mythology
1314:Religion in Africa
929:Hands of the Cause
688:Catholic Hierarchy
446:changing religions
430:
366:
227:
126:
1910:
1909:
1816:other territories
1603:Equatorial Guinea
1501:Tumbuka mythology
1464:Lugbara mythology
1449:Khoe/San religion
1394:Dahomean religion
1280:
1279:
762:978-0-19-922721-1
130:official religion
89:religious freedom
16:(Redirected from
1930:
1526:Sovereign states
1469:Maasai mythology
1454:Lotuko mythology
1344:Akamba mythology
1338:
1333:
1332:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
943:
937:
936:
924:
918:
917:
915:
914:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
879:. Archived from
868:
859:
858:
856:
855:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
746:
740:
739:
737:
736:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
698:
692:
691:
680:
674:
662:. United States
657:
634:
633:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
597:
591:
590:
578:
572:
571:
569:
568:
558:
550:
544:
543:
541:
539:
520:
511:
506:
317:. The 30-member
109:Islam in Tunisia
65: Other (1%)
64:
54:
21:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1815:
1810:
1801:
1520:
1511:Yoruba religion
1479:Mbuti mythology
1434:Isoko mythology
1364:Bantu mythology
1334:
1327:
1316:
1311:
1281:
1276:
1218:
1202:Catholic Church
1173:
1168:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1101:The Independent
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
945:
944:
940:
926:
925:
921:
912:
910:
900:
899:
895:
886:
884:
883:on 6 March 2013
870:
869:
862:
853:
851:
850:(2001): 652–665
837:
836:
832:
823:
821:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
763:
748:
747:
743:
734:
732:
724:
723:
719:
710:
708:
700:
699:
695:
682:
681:
677:
658:
637:
624:
623:
619:
610:
608:
599:
598:
594:
580:
579:
575:
566:
564:
560:
553:
551:
547:
537:
535:
522:
521:
514:
507:
482:
477:
472:
414:
398:
381:
351:
345:
311:Anglican Church
301:and another in
272:
270:Figures in 2007
212:
194:
111:
105:
100:
69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
60:
52:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1886:Western Sahara
1883:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1823:Canary Islands
1819:
1817:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1484:Serer religion
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Lozi mythology
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Efik mythology
1406:
1404:Dogon religion
1401:
1399:Dinka religion
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1374:Bono mythology
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1088:
1068:
1054:
1030:
1006:
985:
960:
938:
919:
893:
877:Tunis is Alive
860:
830:
806:
775:
761:
741:
717:
693:
675:
635:
630:Agence Anadolu
617:
605:Espace Manager
592:
573:
545:
512:
479:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
413:
410:
397:
394:
380:
377:
347:Main article:
344:
341:
271:
268:
193:
190:
107:Main article:
104:
101:
99:
96:
61:
51:
43:
42:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1935:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Guinea-Bissau
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1516:Zulu religion
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
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1758:South Africa
1748:Sierra Leone
1553:Burkina Faso
1389:Christianity
1359:Baháʼí Faith
1267:Roma (Gypsy)
1192:Christianity
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1763:South Sudan
1506:Waaqeffanna
1235:Arab-Berber
607:(in French)
538:4 September
444:. Although
442:proselytize
396:Religiosity
334:evangelical
182:Eid al-Fitr
178:Eid al-Adha
164:community.
157:Grand Mufti
1902:See also:
1893:(Tanzania)
1880:Somaliland
1873:St. Helena
1837:(Portugal)
1812:autonomies
1743:Seychelles
1703:Mozambique
1688:Mauritania
1673:Madagascar
1628:The Gambia
1568:Cape Verde
1424:Irreligion
1107:2017-08-08
1082:2023-02-05
1047:16 October
1024:2019-05-24
1000:2013-08-03
979:2023-08-03
954:2013-08-03
913:2013-08-03
887:2013-08-03
854:2013-08-03
824:2020-03-17
799:20 October
768:26 January
735:2020-08-25
730:The Tablet
711:2020-12-02
611:2020-08-06
567:2019-10-10
475:References
291:Protestant
145:government
1693:Mauritius
1321:Religions
1179:Religions
284:monastery
237:. In the
235:Catholics
231:Christian
153:President
73:Christian
37:Tunisia's
1917:Category
1891:Zanzibar
1862:(France)
1854:Puntland
1843:(France)
1798:Zimbabwe
1773:Tanzania
1618:Ethiopia
1613:Eswatini
1593:Djibouti
1563:Cameroon
1548:Botswana
1414:Hinduism
1379:Buddhism
1262:Italians
1197:Orthodox
1019:BBC News
428:in 2017.
123:Monastir
1860:Réunion
1849:(Spain)
1847:Melilla
1841:Mayotte
1835:Madeira
1831:(Spain)
1825:(Spain)
1783:Tunisia
1753:Somalia
1738:Senegal
1718:Nigeria
1708:Namibia
1698:Morocco
1663:Liberia
1658:Lesotho
1608:Eritrea
1583:Comoros
1558:Burundi
1533:Algeria
1444:Judaism
1439:Jainism
1247:Berbers
1240:Bedouin
1214:Judaism
587:alaraby
369:Judaism
343:Judaism
303:Bizerte
264:Maltese
260:Italian
149:mosques
49:(2022)
47:Tunisia
27:Of the
1793:Zambia
1788:Uganda
1728:Rwanda
1678:Malawi
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1538:Angola
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327:Djerba
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162:Jewish
134:Muslim
98:Faiths
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1668:Libya
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1633:Ghana
1623:Gabon
1598:Egypt
1543:Benin
1429:Islam
1272:Turks
1252:Copts
1230:Arabs
1187:Islam
470:Notes
426:Tunis
299:Tunis
223:Tunis
174:Islam
103:Islam
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1578:Chad
1049:2020
801:2015
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770:2013
757:ISBN
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