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Religion in Tunisia

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1330: 417: 354: 215: 440:, belief and the freedom to practice the rites of one's religion unless they disturb the public order; however, the government imposes some restrictions on this right. The Constitution declares the country's determination to adhere to the teachings of Islam and stipulates that Islam is the official state religion and that the president must be Muslim. The government does not permit the establishment of political parties on the basis of religion and prohibits efforts to 114: 400:
The percentage of Tunisians identifying themselves as non-religious increased from around 12% in 2013 to around 33% in 2018,. In the survey, nearly a half of the young Tunisians described themselves as non-religious. According to the same Arab Barometer Survey, in 2018, 99.4% of Tunisians Identified
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The government grants Jews freedom of worship and pays the salary of the chief rabbi. It partially subsidizes the restoration and maintenance of some synagogues. It also authorizes the Jewish community to run private religious schools and allows Jewish children on the island of Djerba to share their
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Muslim community; however, there are no statistics regarding its size. Reliable sources report that many Sufis left the country shortly after independence when their religious buildings and land reverted to the government (as did those of Orthodox Islamic foundations). Although the Sufi community is
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begins circa 1910 when the first Bahá'í arrived, possibly from Egypt. In 1963 a survey of the community counted 1 assembly and 18 organized groups (between 1 and 9 adults) of Bahá'ís in Tunisia. In 2001, the US State Department estimated the size of the Bahá'í community to be about 150 persons, but
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of the Republic. The 1988 Law on Mosques provides that only personnel appointed by the Government may lead activities in mosques and stipulates that mosques must remain closed except during prayer times and other authorized religious ceremonies, such as marriages or funerals. Some people may be
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In 2017, a handful of men were arrested for eating in public during Ramadan, they were convicted of committing “a provocative act of public indecency” and sentenced to month-long jail sentences. The state in Tunisia has a role as a "guardian of religion" which was used to justify the arrests.
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interrogated just for associating or being seen in the street with practicing Muslims. New mosques may be built in accordance with national urban planning regulations; however, upon completion, they become the property of the Government. The Government also partially subsidizes the
994:"Tunisia: Treatment of Bahai's (or Baha'is) by non-Bahai's and Tunisian authorities; whether they have been targets of threats and/or violence; police attitude towards Bahai's, police response to complaints lodged by Bahai's and police protection available" 554: 561: 404:
The Arab Barometer found that about 46% of the Tunisian youth said they were not religious. However, as of July 2022, new surveys by the Arab Barometer say otherwise, particularly BBC's programme,
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is the country's fourth largest religion with 1,500 members as of 2022. Three-quarters of them lived in Djerba and Zarzis; the Jewish community in Djerba dates back 2,600 years.
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throughout the country. In 2007 there was a small indigenous "Maraboutic" Muslim community that belonged to spiritual brotherhoods known as "turuq". The Muslim holidays of
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In 2023, the country was scored 3 out of 4 for religious freedom. In the same year, it was ranked as the 36th worst place in the world to be a Christian.
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Christians. The International Religious Freedom Report for 2007 estimated thousands of Tunisian Muslims have converted to Christianity. The
1335: 582: 279: 1866: 1811: 1329: 968: 1147: 218: 416: 384: 336:, are also a number of Christian believers from Muslim backgrounds 2015 A study estimated some 500 such individuals in Tunisia. 408:
journalists highlighting that the previously noted wave of those saying they were not religious has been, in fact, "reversed".
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the corresponding report from 2022 stated there was no reliable information on the size of the community. However
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58% identify themselves as Sunni Muslims, while 40% say they are only Muslims without affiliation to any sect.
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Tunisia has a reputation for tolerance and openness to other cultures that have made the country's identity.
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Contours of the World Economy 1–2030 AD:Essays in Macro-Economic History: Essays in Macro-Economic History
314: 201: 1846: 1834: 329:). Occasionally, Catholic and Protestant groups held services in private residences or other locations. 1692: 701: 318: 80: 1890: 1797: 1772: 1617: 1612: 1592: 1562: 1547: 1423: 1196: 445: 1131: 353: 214: 1840: 1806: 1752: 1737: 1717: 1707: 1697: 1662: 1657: 1607: 1557: 1532: 1488: 531: 437: 357: 238: 144: 137: 88: 1792: 1787: 1727: 1677: 1637: 1537: 1473: 1448: 1413: 1383: 1378: 1313: 1246: 928: 205: 1062: 902: 1828: 1767: 1712: 1667: 1652: 1632: 1622: 1597: 1542: 1500: 1463: 1438: 1393: 1261: 1120: 756: 750: 449: 286:, freely organizes cultural activities, and performs charitable work throughout the country. 122: 1777: 1682: 1577: 1468: 1453: 1343: 1271: 1256: 1186: 993: 839: 247:
However, after the arrival of Islam, the population of Christians decreased in the country.
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and several other sources have pointed to between 1,000 and 2,400 Bahá'ís in the country.
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has a church in Tunis with several hundred predominantly foreign members. There are 50
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maintains a church in Tunis, with a congregation of 140 primarily foreign members. The
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as Muslims, while 0.3% responded with no religion and 0.3% responded with other.
1515: 1505: 1234: 441: 181: 177: 156: 1325: 626:"La Tunisie demeurera "une terre de tolérance, d'ouverture et de coexistence"" 1015:"The Arab world in seven charts: Are Arabs turning their backs on religion?" 283: 1139: 35:
is the most prevalent. It is estimated that in 2022, approximately 99% of
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The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050
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study day between secular public schools and private religious schools.
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of 2020, the number of Catholics is estimated to have risen to 30,440.
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In 2022, there was no accurate break-down of Christian denominations.
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The government allows a small number of foreign religious charitable
361: 326: 322: 185: 161: 148: 1042:"Young Arabs are Changing their Beliefs and Perceptions: New Survey" 996:. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 17 April 2003. TUN41362.E 815:"Pilgrims flock to Tunisia's Djerba Jewish festival | Lamine Ghanmi" 784: 229:
The International Religious Freedom Report of 222 reported that the
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has approximately 100 practising members and operates a church in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1077:"The Newsroom: The Arab World Survey 2021-2022 – Arab Barometer" 168: 132:
of Tunisia. The majority of Tunisians consider themselves to be
1286: 1143: 950:. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affair 785:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census" 562:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections" 172:
small, its tradition of mysticism permeates the practice of
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History of Tunisia § Christianity, its Donatist schism
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Asia Pacific Bahá'í Studies: Bahá'í Communities by country
1097:"The country where people are forced to observe Ramadan" 289:
According to church leaders, there are 2,000 practising
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declares Islam the state religion, it also provides for
702:"Christians in Tunisia: Cause for Concern - Qantara.de" 948:"International Religious Freedom Report 2001: Tunisia" 233:
community numbered 30,000 people, 24,000 of whom were
726:"Carthage, Tunisia: In the footsteps of St Augustine" 534:'s Religion & Public Life Project. August 9, 2012 254:, Tunisia was home to large populations of Christian 1036: 1034: 783:
Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015).
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International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia
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Scattered among the various churches, though mostly
1805: 1524: 1320: 1222: 1177: 448:is legal, there is great societal pressure against 91:, but the law places restrictions on that freedom. 975:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2020 873:"Tunisia's Spiritual Pluralism: The Baha'i Faith" 789:Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion 973:International > Regions > Northern Africa 463:(NGOs) to operate and provide social services. 245:Christianity came in Tunisia during Roman rule. 39:inhabitants identified themselves as Muslims. 1298: 1155: 866: 864: 188:are considered national holidays in Tunisia. 151:and pays the salaries of prayer leaders. The 8: 946:U.S. State Department (September 14, 2001). 706:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World 1121:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08 664:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 364:is an important site for Jewish pilgrimage. 1305: 1291: 1283: 1162: 1148: 1140: 504: 210:Christianity in the Roman Africa province 1132:Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 528:The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 352: 840:"Persia and the Regenerations of Islam" 480: 1063:"Data Analysis Tool - Arab Barometer" 581:Bocchi, Alessandra (29 August 2017). 518: 516: 390:Association of Religion Data Archives 266:descent (255,000 Europeans in 1956). 202:Christianity in Africa § History 7: 1336:Traditional African religions portal 844:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 749:Angus Maddison (20 September 2007). 250:From the late 19th century to after 524:"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation" 25: 871:Khlifi, Roua (26 February 2013). 450:Muslims who decide to leave Islam 321:maintained 3 churches (in Tunis, 1867:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1588:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1328: 838:Temple, Bernard (May 27, 1910). 559:Data can be also accessed using 219:Cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul 422:Our Lady of Trapani procession 349:History of the Jews in Tunisia 1: 1496:Traditional African religions 461:nongovernmental organizations 167:There is a small indigenous 1648:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) 1369:Traditional Berber religion 931:Residing in the Holy Land. 901:Hassall, Graham (c. 2000). 755:. OUP Oxford. p. 214. 1939: 1904:African diaspora religions 346: 276:Catholic Church in Tunisia 198:Catholic Church in Tunisia 195: 106: 71:The country also includes 1900: 1354:Ancient Egyptian religion 509:US State Dept 2022 report 307:Reformed Church of France 1573:Central African Republic 690:. David M. Cheney. 2023. 147:controls and subsidizes 1171:Demographics of Tunisia 969:"Most Bahá'í Countries" 909:. Bahá'í Online Library 903:"Egypt: Baha'i history" 434:Constitution of Tunisia 420:Christians celebrating 385:Bahá'í Faith in Tunisia 295:Russian Orthodox Church 136:, who according to the 83:communities. While the 684:"Archdiocese of Tunis" 666:(September 14, 2007). 429: 365: 315:Seventh-day Adventists 278:, which comprises the 226: 125: 1733:São Tomé and Príncipe 1723:Republic of the Congo 555:"Religion In Tunisia" 419: 378: 356: 319:Greek Orthodox Church 217: 196:Further information: 116: 85:Tunisian constitution 280:Archdiocese of Tunis 29:religions in Tunisia 1923:Religion in Tunisia 1489:Serer creation myth 935:. pp. 118–119. 532:Pew Research Center 438:freedom of religion 412:Freedom of religion 358:El Ghriba synagogue 239:Annuario Pontificio 138:Pew Research Center 18:Hinduism in Tunisia 1474:Malagasy mythology 1384:Bushongo mythology 1314:Religion in Africa 929:Hands of the Cause 688:Catholic Hierarchy 446:changing religions 430: 366: 227: 126: 1910: 1909: 1816:other territories 1603:Equatorial Guinea 1501:Tumbuka mythology 1464:Lugbara mythology 1449:Khoe/San religion 1394:Dahomean religion 1280: 1279: 762:978-0-19-922721-1 130:official religion 89:religious freedom 16:(Redirected from 1930: 1526:Sovereign states 1469:Maasai mythology 1454:Lotuko mythology 1344:Akamba mythology 1338: 1333: 1332: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 990: 984: 983: 981: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 955: 943: 937: 936: 924: 918: 917: 915: 914: 898: 892: 891: 889: 888: 879:. 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Although 442:proselytize 396:Religiosity 334:evangelical 182:Eid al-Fitr 178:Eid al-Adha 164:community. 157:Grand Mufti 1902:See also: 1893:(Tanzania) 1880:Somaliland 1873:St. Helena 1837:(Portugal) 1812:autonomies 1743:Seychelles 1703:Mozambique 1688:Mauritania 1673:Madagascar 1628:The Gambia 1568:Cape Verde 1424:Irreligion 1107:2017-08-08 1082:2023-02-05 1047:16 October 1024:2019-05-24 1000:2013-08-03 979:2023-08-03 954:2013-08-03 913:2013-08-03 887:2013-08-03 854:2013-08-03 824:2020-03-17 799:20 October 768:26 January 735:2020-08-25 730:The Tablet 711:2020-12-02 611:2020-08-06 567:2019-10-10 475:References 291:Protestant 145:government 1693:Mauritius 1321:Religions 1179:Religions 284:monastery 237:. In the 235:Catholics 231:Christian 153:President 73:Christian 37:Tunisia's 1917:Category 1891:Zanzibar 1862:(France) 1854:Puntland 1843:(France) 1798:Zimbabwe 1773:Tanzania 1618:Ethiopia 1613:Eswatini 1593:Djibouti 1563:Cameroon 1548:Botswana 1414:Hinduism 1379:Buddhism 1262:Italians 1197:Orthodox 1019:BBC News 428:in 2017. 123:Monastir 1860:Réunion 1849:(Spain) 1847:Melilla 1841:Mayotte 1835:Madeira 1831:(Spain) 1825:(Spain) 1783:Tunisia 1753:Somalia 1738:Senegal 1718:Nigeria 1708:Namibia 1698:Morocco 1663:Liberia 1658:Lesotho 1608:Eritrea 1583:Comoros 1558:Burundi 1533:Algeria 1444:Judaism 1439:Jainism 1247:Berbers 1240:Bedouin 1214:Judaism 587:alaraby 369:Judaism 343:Judaism 303:Bizerte 264:Maltese 260:Italian 149:mosques 49:(2022) 47:Tunisia 27:Of the 1793:Zambia 1788:Uganda 1728:Rwanda 1678:Malawi 1638:Guinea 1538:Angola 1257:French 759:  362:Djerba 327:Djerba 325:, and 323:Sousse 305:. The 256:French 208:; and 186:Mawlid 184:, and 162:Jewish 134:Muslim 98:Faiths 81:Baháʼí 79:, and 77:Jewish 63:  55:  53:  1829:Ceuta 1814:, and 1768:Sudan 1713:Niger 1668:Libya 1653:Kenya 1633:Ghana 1623:Gabon 1598:Egypt 1543:Benin 1429:Islam 1272:Turks 1252:Copts 1230:Arabs 1187:Islam 470:Notes 426:Tunis 299:Tunis 223:Tunis 174:Islam 103:Islam 59:(99%) 57:Islam 33:Islam 1875:(UK) 1778:Togo 1683:Mali 1578:Chad 1049:2020 801:2015 795:: 15 770:2013 757:ISBN 540:2013 432:The 383:The 262:and 169:Sufi 143:The 117:The 452:. 424:in 360:in 121:of 1919:: 1099:. 1033:^ 1017:. 971:. 905:. 875:. 863:^ 848:58 846:. 842:. 819:AW 817:. 793:11 791:. 787:. 728:. 704:. 686:. 638:^ 628:. 603:. 585:. 530:. 526:. 515:^ 483:^ 258:, 221:, 204:; 200:; 180:, 75:, 31:, 1809:, 1306:e 1299:t 1292:v 1163:e 1156:t 1149:v 1110:. 1085:. 1065:. 1051:. 1027:. 1003:. 982:. 957:. 916:. 890:. 857:. 827:. 803:. 772:. 738:. 714:. 672:. 614:. 589:. 570:. 557:. 542:. 225:. 20:)

Index

Hinduism in Tunisia
Islam
Tunisia's
Tunisia
Islam
Christian
Jewish
Baháʼí
Tunisian constitution
religious freedom
Islam in Tunisia

Great Mosque
Monastir
official religion
Muslim
Pew Research Center
government
mosques
President
Grand Mufti
Jewish
Sufi
Islam
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Fitr
Mawlid
Catholic Church in Tunisia
Christianity in Africa § History
History of Tunisia § Christianity, its Donatist schism

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