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was designated by the
Constitutional Council to serve as acting president on 15 January 2011. Under Article 57 of the constitution, an election should have taken place between 45 and 60 days following Mebazaa's appointment. But on 3 March 2011, he announced the repeal of the 1959 constitution and the
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became acting president in accordance with
Articles 84 and 85 of the constitution on 25 July 2019, following the death in office of President Essebsi. Per the constitution, Ennaceur was to serve as acting president for no more than 90 days, during which an early presidential election was to be held.
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was prime minister and interior minister under
Bourguiba. Ben Ali had Bourguiba declared medically unfit to serve 7 November 1987. Per the constitution, he became acting president pending new elections. Ben Ali was elected unopposed for a full five-year term on 2 April 1989, and was reelected three
512:
Of those who have served as the nation's president, only one died in office of natural causes (Beji Caid
Essebsi), two were removed from office (Habib Bourguiba and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali) and two assumed the office as acting presidents (Fouad Mebazaa and Mohamed Ennaceur).
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was held on 8 November 1959. Being the only one running for office, he gained 91% of the votes to serve a five-year term. He was elected unopposed three more times. Shortly after winning his fourth full term, he was proclaimed
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after the revolution, on 21 December 2014. On 31 December 2014, he took office as the fifth president of
Tunisia, and the first to be freely elected. He died on 25 July 2019, and was succeeded by
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505:, the inaugural holder, served the longest, over thirty years (1957–1987), before he was removed from office by his prime minister Ben Ali, on 7 November 1987. Since the ratification of the
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The official website of the president of
Tunisia considers Saied to be the eighth to hold the office. There are no distinctions between elected and interim presidents.
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was appointed president by the parliament on 25 July 1957, until the election of a permanent president. After the
Constitution was enacted on 1 June 1959, a
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had already been scheduled for
November 2019, but was brought forward to September to ensure that a new president would be sworn in before the 90-day limit.
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was elected in
September 2019. He took office on 23 October as the second president (Marzouki being the first) who was not an heir to Bourguiba's legacy.
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on 12 December 2011. The next day, he was inaugurated, making him the first president not to be member of the ruling party. During the
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election of a constituent assembly which had to draft a new one. Therefore, he remained acting president pending new elections.
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Since the office was established in 1957, Five men have served as president. The seventh and current president is
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by the people. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the
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Ben Ali won his third presidential term and Tunisia's first pluralist presidential election.
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Tunisia has had seven presidents since the proclamation of the republic on 25 July 1957:
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more times (the first time unopposed). On 14 January 2011, his regime fell in the
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Bourguiba won his third and last presidential term according to the constitution.
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Ben Ali won his fourth presidential term after being allowed according to the
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Bourguiba won the first presidential election in Tunisia's history.
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and designated Prime Minister Bourguiba as interim president.
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of 7 November 1987, organized by his prime minister, Ben Ali.
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in 2014, no person may be elected president more than twice.
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828:, Prime Minister Ben Ali took office as interim president.
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Ben Ali won the first presidential election in 15 years.
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Mebazaa's term was extended until the election of a
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767:After this election, Bourguiba proclaimed himself
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18:List of Presidents of Tunisia
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1335:4 years, 206 days
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1869:25 July 2021 self-coup
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1859:2018 Tunisian protests
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1430:List of beys of Tunis
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1834:Kingdom of Tunisia
1485:. 13 November 2009
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1075:25 July 2019 †
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729:
728:
723:
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707:
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699:
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684:
673:
666:
660:
659:
656:
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647:
640:
637:
628:
625:
624:
623:
615:
602:
586:
570:
561:
544:
518:
515:
469:prime minister
443:
442:
440:
439:
432:
425:
417:
414:
413:
411:
410:
404:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
358:
357:
346:
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334:
329:
328:
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321:
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291:
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285:
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283:
281:
280:
275:
268:
266:
264:
263:
256:
252:Presidential:
249:
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238:
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234:
233:
230:
229:
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218:
217:
214:
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210:
209:
208:
207:
197:
196:
195:
184:
179:
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175:
174:
171:
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163:
151:Prime Minister
148:
147:
146:
130:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
109:
101:
100:
99:
90:
85:
84:
81:
80:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
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32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2537:
2526:
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2287:
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2275:
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2272:Baccalaureate
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
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2185:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
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2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
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1827:
1823:
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1813:
1810:
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1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
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1791:
1788:
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1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:Early history
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
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1670:
1662:
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1658:
1653:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:Fouad Mebazaa
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1539:
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1497:
1484:
1483:Business News
1480:
1474:
1471:
1464:
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1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1401:
1395:90 days
1394:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1370:Fouad Mebazaa
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1149:Ennaceur, as
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
988:
983:
982:
977:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:
959:
955:
950:
945:
942:
940:
919:
918:
917:Fouad Mebazaa
911:
901:
895:
893:
890:
889:
884:
879:
877:
874:
873:
867:
865:
862:
861:
855:
853:
850:
849:
843:
841:
838:
836:
832:
827:
822:
819:
817:
814:
809:
793:
792:
785:
775:
770:
765:
763:
760:
759:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
739:
736:
734:
730:
724:
722:
719:
718:
713:
708:
705:
703:
695:
679:
678:
671:
661:
657:
654:
648:
645:(Birth–Death)
641:
638:
633:
632:
626:
621:
620:
616:
613:
608:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
575:
571:
567:
566:
565:Fouad Mebazaa
562:
559:
555:
550:
549:
545:
542:
538:
533:
529:
528:
524:
523:
522:
516:
514:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:head of state
450:
438:
433:
431:
426:
424:
419:
418:
416:
415:
409:
406:
405:
403:
398:
392:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
352:
349:
348:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:
297:
296:
289:
286:
279:
276:
274:
270:
269:
267:
262:
261:
257:
255:
251:
250:
248:
247:
245:
244:
241:
236:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
177:
176:
167:
164:
162:
161:Kamel Madouri
159:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
141:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
123:
122:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
98:
95:
94:
92:
91:
88:
83:
82:
78:
73:
67:
65:
60:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2445:Coat of arms
2360:Christianity
2328:Human rights
2083:Armed Forces
2046:Constitution
2021:
1979:Demographics
1940:Central West
1915:Subdivisions
1905:Governorates
1668:
1581:
1517:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1482:
1473:
1239:
1230:
1196:
1175:
1141:Nidaa Tounes
1130:25 July 2019
1114:
1082:Nidaa Tounes
1057:
996:
952:Mebazaa, as
915:
789:
687:25 July 1957
675:
617:
604:
588:
572:
563:
546:
525:
520:
511:
492:
481:
446:
308:Governorates
259:
137:
87:Constitution
54:
26:
2484:WikiProject
2182:Agriculture
1630:(2014–2019)
1624:(2011–2014)
1612:(1987–2011)
1606:(1957–1987)
1509:Carthage.tn
1205:Independent
1064:(1926–2019)
969:Independent
796:(1936–2019)
710:Parliament
702:Neo-Destour
682:(1903–2000)
541:coup d'état
471:and is the
373:Visa policy
313:Delegations
181:Legislature
2509:Categories
2408:Literature
2321:Censorship
2316:Newspapers
2301:Television
2105:Parliament
1962:Ecoregions
1945:South East
1930:North West
1925:North East
1758:Second War
1748:Punic Wars
1640:Kais Saied
1574:Presidents
1489:27 January
1465:References
1344:Kais Saied
1293:President
1177:Kais Saied
627:Presidents
619:Kais Saied
517:Background
484:Kais Saied
355:in Tunisia
144:Kais Saied
2284:Languages
2267:Education
2219:Transport
2127:Elections
2093:Air Force
1984:Tunisians
1890:Geography
1795:Husaynids
1763:Third War
1753:First War
1271:1957–1987
1219:was held.
1197:Incumbent
655:Election
639:Portrait
240:Elections
220:Judiciary
134:President
127:Executive
2474:Category
2427:Tunisian
2420:Football
2350:Religion
2343:Polygamy
2311:Internet
2209:Industry
2005:Politics
1957:Wildlife
1921:Regions
1715:articles
1519:29 April
1513:Archived
1419:See also
1402:Timeline
1145:Interim
948:Interim
820:Interim
706:Interim
612:election
363:Passport
2494:Commons
2387:Culture
2365:Judaism
2255:Society
2204:Tourism
2148:Economy
2039:Cabinet
1974:Museums
1790:Muradid
1723:History
1711:Tunisia
1578:Tunisia
475:of the
457:Tunisia
451:is the
278:2022–23
205:Speaker
193:Speaker
166:Cabinet
2398:Cinema
2372:Health
2187:Energy
1950:Djerid
1910:Cities
1713:
658:Notes
652:Party
2450:Motto
2415:Sport
2403:Music
2394:Arts
2355:Islam
2338:Women
2296:Media
2224:Roads
1935:Sahel
1290:Rank
1186:1958)
1125:1934)
1007:1945)
926:1933)
2435:Flag
2333:LGBT
2098:Navy
2088:Army
2071:2022
2066:2014
2061:1959
2056:1861
2034:List
2022:List
1669:List
1582:List
1521:2020
1491:2021
1210:2019
1087:2014
1030:2011
892:2009
876:2004
864:1999
852:1994
840:1989
762:1974
750:1969
738:1964
721:1959
642:Name
465:term
447:The
273:2019
260:2024
254:2019
155:List
138:List
1576:of
1025:CFR
944:DCR
835:DCR
816:SDP
733:SDP
635:No.
610:An
455:of
2511::
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1507:.
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1340:4
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885:.
804:–
778:2
771:.
690:–
664:1
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429:t
422:v
153:(
136:(
20:)
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