719:. Four players are dealt 9 cards each in packets of 3, the lowest card being turned for trumps. The aim is to take the fewest points. However, the Swiss point system is used, making 157 points in all. By exception, a player who takes all tricks wins, and the others receive 157 points each. Rules of play are as in Hindersche, except that undertrumping is only permitted if the led suit is not held. The players with the two lowest scores after four games are each given a mark; the players with the two highest scores receive a minus mark. The winner is the player with the most marks after an agreed number of
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681:) ends when there are 4 marks on the frame. Usually those who have marks on the frame pay 5 € per mark to the rest. For example, if A has 3 marks, B has 1 and C and D have none; A pays 15 € to each opponent, while B pays 5 € to each opponent. Thus A loses 40 €, B breaks even, and C and D win € 20 each. A rubber typically takes 1 to 1½ hours.
240:
In recent years, Hindersche tournaments have been held, for example, at
Schapbach in the Wolf valley. Since 2003, Schapbach has hosted the Hindersche World Championships. The first 'world champion' was Freddy Heizmann from Schapbach. In 2015, Martin Thörmer, became the Hindersche World Champion in a
261:
A rubber comprises four games each of two halves or rounds. To win the rubber, alone or jointly, a player must not lose a game. Within each game, the aim is to be the first to have erased any penalty points accumulated in the first round. Each round comprises a number of deals; in each deal the aim
252:
Hindersche is a
Swabian dialect word for "backwards" and refers to the fact that the aim of the game is to avoid scoring points which is the reverse of the normal aim in card games. Vier-Strich or 4-Strich means "four marks" or "four lines" and refers to the method of recording the score with marks
541:
At the end of each deal, each player's score is reckoned by counting up the number of card points in tricks taken by that player. There are 140 points in total which acts as a check. A slate is used for scoring, each player being allocated a separate corner of the slate for recording his or her
659:
If the result cannot be determined because two players have tied, there is a separate play-off to decide it. For example, if there are three players and A and B tie for lowest score, C adds a mark and sits out while A and B hold a play-off, the winner of which erases a mark. The player with
241:
competition at
Schapbach in the festival hall. He was succeeded in 2016 by Emma Hoferer of Schapbach, Benjamin Heitzmann from Oberwolfach in 2018 and in 2019 by Bernd Dieterle. To become the world champion in Hindersche requires skill, experience and a bit of luck. The player who wins the
622:
Whenever there are excess marks on the slate, they are erased in the next deal to get down to 4 marks. So if there are 5 marks, 1 mark is erased by the player with the lowest score; if there are 6 marks, the players with the two lowest scores each erase 1 mark. No one adds any
290:
may also be used by removing the 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s and Jokers. Cards rank in their natural order - A > K > Q > J > 10 > 9 > 8 > 7 > 6 - except that there are two top trumps. The trump Jack is the highest card in the game and known as "the Old Man"
204:
Little is known about the origins of
Hindersche, but the facts that it is played anticlockwise, that the Ten ranks low and that it still uses 36 cards all suggest considerable age. It was a game that was mainly played by farmers, foresters and journeymen in the former
628:
Whenever there are 4 marks on the slate, the player with the fewest points erases 1 mark, while the player with the most points 'receives' the mark erased by the winner, adding it to the slate. Thus there are always 4 marks on the slate at this
503:. The dealer deals nine cards to each player in packets of three and turns the last for trump. When only two or three players are left in the game, the unused cards are stacked face down on the table and the top card turned for trump.
644:
As players clean all their marks off, they drop out until there is one left as the loser who is penalised with a single chalk mark on the frame of the slate, regardless of how many marks that person has left on the slate
618:("cleaning"). Marks are usually erased with a small damp sponge or cleaning cloth. The player with the highest score adds a mark to his corner of the slate, except in certain situations. The procedure is as follows:
654:, a 'march' is achieved either by 'making 100' or by taking all 9 tricks. A player who makes a march erases 2 marks and, unless the slate already has more than 4 marks, the opponents each add 1 to their tally.
697:
may go through accidentally if it is a high value trick, because the player who legally should have picked it up may be content for the wrong person to collect it. Equally, someone may deliberate
614:
The second round begins as soon as there are 4 or more marks on the slate. The game is played as before, except that the player who scores the fewest card points erases 1 mark, hence the name
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or play a trump. If unable to follow suit, a player may either trump or discard. The trick is won by the highest card of the led suit if no trumps are played, otherwise by the highest trump.
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A player may accidentally or deliberately pick up a trick that has legally been won by another player as long as no-one objects before a card is led to the next trick. This is known as a
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is either to score as few card points as possible or, with the right cards and skilful play, to score at least 100 points (called "making a hundred"). There are no partnerships.
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Scoring slate in
Hindersche. The player at the bottom right has already lost the first game of the rubber. There are more than four marks because one player has "made a 100".
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217:. Its rules were handed down orally from generation to generation. The earliest known written record is 1933 article about a Hindersche tournament held in the town of
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Normally the first round ends with 4 marks on the slate; if there are more, because someone has 'made 100' in the third or fourth deal, there will be excess marks (
495:
Deal and play are anticlockwise. The first dealer is determined either by lots (lowest card) or is the newest player to join the session. The dealer
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In the rare event that there are 3 marks on the frame and a player receives a double mark in the fourth game, there will, of course, be 5 marks.
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Whenever there are 3 marks on the slate, the player with the most card points in the next deal adds 1 mark to bring the total up to 4.
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and leads to the first trick, after the player to the left has dealt. Once the play-off is settled, play picks up where it left off.
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high-scoring cards so that they count towards an opponent or to retain them to prevent an opponent scoring over 100 points. A
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refers to the fact that the round ends as soon as four or more marks are chalked up. The procedure is as follows:
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with proceeds going towards the funds of the local gymnastics team to enable them to participate at a festival in
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When only two players remain, marks are erased by the winner of a deal, but no marks are added by the loser.
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In effect, the dealer's last packet only contains two cards because the dealer picks up the trump turn-up.
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If two players tie for most points, they hold a play-off between themselves and the loser adds a mark.
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225:. Today, it is only known in a few villages in the Schapbach area. It is particularly popular in the
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Eaton, Paul (2022). "Playing the Game
Backwards: Hindersche – a game from the Black Forest" in
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592:), also called 'making 100'. When this happens, the three opponents notch up 1 mark apiece.
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A player who scores at least 100 points, intentionally or otherwise, has won a 'march' (
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that covered what is now the southwestern part of the Black Forest and the region of
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514:(to the right of the dealer) leads to the first trick. A player with a card of the
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pack as a standard Piquet or French-suited Skat pack only has 32 cards. However, a
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In almost all Ace-Ten games, the Ten is promoted to rank between the Ace and King.
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Undertrumping or underplaying is allowed and players should seek opportunities to
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573:. The first round consists of up to four deals in which the player with the most
249:("Onion King", an 'onion' being a large dot drawn to represent a penalty point).
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603:). A player with a clean slate goes out and takes no part in the second half.
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723:. There is also a variant for three. Key differences are that there is no
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Note: there can never be 2 marks unless the game is down to two players.
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958:, a compendium of sayings from Upper Swabia. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
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Beim »Hindersche« gewinnt, wer die wenigsten »Augen« sticht
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in each deal scores a penalty point recorded as a mark on the slate.
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The player who scores the most card points is penalized with 1 mark.
192:
region of
Germany. The game includes the unique feature – known as
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303:
is the second-highest card and is known as "the Little Man" (
278:
Hindersche is played by four players using the 36 cards of a
937:
a language course in
Vorarlberg. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
328:
864:
Bernd
Dieterle gewinnt auch die Hindersche-WM in Schapbach
1070:
Bad
Rippoldsau-Schapbach im Schwarzwald - Rules (German).
923:
at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
909:
at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
550:) which are chalked as diagonal lines across the corner.
895:
at www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019
715:
Similar in concept to Hindersche is the Swiss game of
499:
the pack and offers it to the player on the left for
2348:
2265:
1989:
1908:
1646:
1519:
1116:
701:because they want the trick, hoping to 'make 100'.
152:
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83:
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245:by amassing the most penalty points is called the
1089:
817:at www.uschoch.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
8:
920:Hindersche-Weltmeister kommt aus Oberwolfach
761:This is Swabian. In High German the word is
311:). For example, if Diamonds are trumps, the
29:
881:at baden online. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
846:at baden online. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
1096:
1082:
1074:
1032:, Vol. 51, No. 3. ed. by Peter Endebrock.
487:The following rules are based on Schoch:
274:Typical Jass/Tapp pack used for Hindersche
878:Ein Strich auf der Tafel war schon zuviel
858:
856:
854:
852:
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835:
331:
1006:Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach im Schwarzwald.
867:at www.bo.de. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
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479:Thus there are 140 points in the pack.
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28:
326:with the points counting as follows:
171:
7:
972:, p. 122. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
969:Stadtlexikon Leinfelder-Echterdingen
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
569:The game is played in two halves or
188:genre, that is still played in the
892:Geschmiert, geschleift und gebutzt
25:
948:Etz isch noch go gnuag Hai hunta!
2389:
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312:
229:valley as well as villages like
61:
49:
40:
316:
315:J is the highest card and the
60:The Old Man and Little Man if
1:
282:pack. Players usually use a
2418:Tarot and Tarock card games
2409:Non trick-taking card games
542:penalty points as 'marks' (
207:Principality of Fürstenberg
2478:
1067:im Hindersche: Spielregeln
1004:im Hindersche: Spielregeln
708:
2384:
1015:Müller (2016), pp. 86–87.
711:Jass § Hindersi-Jass
428:
333:Hierarchy and card-points
319:J is the second highest.
157:
34:
1490:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
954:28 February 2019 at the
2442:19th-century card games
1105:Trick-taking card games
2457:French deck card games
2452:Four-player card games
906:Altüberliefertes Spiel
566:
275:
2400:Historical card games
1997:(except where stated)
1124:(except where stated)
1064:Schoch, Uwe (2014).
1043:Müller, Dani (2016).
564:
288:standard 52-card pack
273:
814:Regelm im Hindersche
2154:Officers' Schafkopf
1001:Schoch, Uwe (2014).
662:positional priority
650:Making 100. During
299:); the Jack in the
31:
2350:Swiss German packs
2034:Bohemian Schneider
1981:Württemberg Tarock
1045:Stöck, Wys, Stich.
567:
276:
173:[ˈhɪntɐʃə]
132:A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6
2447:German card games
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2242:Wendish Schafkopf
2189:Russian Schnapsen
1998:
1914:
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1053:978-3-03781-091-0
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209:, a territory in
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84:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
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354:
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335:
267:
264:
258:
255:
201:
198:
160:
159:
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154:
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138:
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133:
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126:
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119:
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107:
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81:
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71:
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66:
59:
48:
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39:
38:
37:
36:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2474:
2463:
2462:Reverse games
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:Hindersi-Jass
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
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2308:
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2303:
2301:
2298:
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2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Unteransetzen
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Rosbiratschka
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Lusti-Kartl'n
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Slobberhannes
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
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1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Letzter Stich
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
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1576:
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1571:
1569:
1568:Catch the ten
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
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1522:
1518:
1511:
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1501:
1498:
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1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
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1442:
1439:
1437:(Danish) (20)
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
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1387:
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1379:
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1349:
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1338:
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1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:Konter a Matt
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
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1234:
1231:
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1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1190:
1188:
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1177:
1174:
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1129:
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1080:
1079:
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1027:
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1009:
1005:
1002:
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987:
985:
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964:
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949:
943:
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936:
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929:
926:
922:
921:
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893:
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873:
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866:
865:
859:
857:
855:
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849:
845:
844:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
820:
816:
815:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
797:
790:
780:
777:
771:
768:
764:
758:
755:
749:
746:
740:
737:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
717:Hindersi-Jass
712:
705:Hindersi-Jass
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
684:
682:
680:
672:
667:
663:
658:
657:
653:
649:
648:
643:
642:
638:
637:
633:
632:
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626:
621:
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619:
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584:
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576:
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563:
557:
553:
551:
549:
545:
536:
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
518:, may either
517:
513:
506:
504:
502:
498:
490:
488:
482:
480:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
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455:
453:
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448:
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435:
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417:
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405:
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338:
337:
334:
330:
327:
325:
320:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
280:French-suited
272:
265:
263:
256:
254:
250:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
170:
166:
156:
153:Related games
151:
147:
143:
140:Anticlockwise
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
52:
43:
33:
27:
19:
18:Hindersi-Jass
2421:}}
2415:{{
2412:}}
2406:{{
2403:}}
2397:{{
2366:Schieberjass
2305:Calabresella
2005:Bauernfangen
1991:German packs
1947:Haferltarock
1921:Bauerntarock
1910:German packs
1890:Twenty-eight
1845:Siebenschräm
1648:French packs
1608:Six-bid solo
1582:
1521:French packs
1495:Two-ten-jack
1485:Turkish King
1285:German whist
1280:French whist
1118:French packs
1066:
1044:
1040:pp. 109–115.
1029:
1011:
1003:
968:
963:
947:
942:
934:Red' ghörig!
933:
928:
919:
914:
905:
900:
891:
886:
877:
872:
863:
842:
826:
822:
813:
779:
770:
762:
757:
748:
739:
724:
720:
716:
714:
698:
694:
688:
678:
677:The rubber (
676:
651:
615:
613:
608:
600:
598:
589:
578:
568:
555:
547:
546:, singular:
543:
540:
530:
526:
524:
510:
494:
486:
478:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:Plain suits
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
366:
361:
356:
350:
349:
343:
342:
332:
321:
308:
304:
296:
292:
277:
260:
253:on a slate.
251:
246:
243:wooden spoon
239:
231:Schenkenzell
203:
193:
190:Black Forest
177:
168:
164:
163:
145:Playing time
74:Black Forest
26:
2376:Kaiserspiel
2330:Truc y Flou
2257:Zehnerlegen
2139:Matzlfangen
2083:German Solo
1670:Bassadewitz
1603:Scharwenzel
1441:Skærvindsel
1430:Sixty-three
1410:Ristikontra
1358:Ninety-nine
1275:Forty-fives
1260:Court piece
1203:Black Maria
601:Überzählige
590:Durchmarsch
579:Vier-Strich
575:card points
556:Vier-Strich
520:follow suit
339:Trump suit
247:Bollenkönig
122:French pack
2436:Categories
2227:Trischettn
2108:Kein Stich
2049:Doppelkopf
1964:Mulatschak
1895:Zwanzig ab
1840:Sheepshead
1825:Préférence
1613:Svängknack
1593:Marjapussi
1583:Hindersche
1457:Spoil Five
1300:Hucklebuck
1198:Black lady
1023:Literature
791:References
725:schleipfen
699:schleipfen
531:schleipfen
507:Trick play
309:der Kleine
194:schleipfen
169:Hintersche
165:Hindersche
87:Hintersche
64:are trumps
30:Hindersche
2320:Tressette
2290:Botifarra
2232:Wallachen
2216:Sixty-six
2200:Schnapsen
2195:Schafkopf
2169:Ramscheln
2159:Quodlibet
2144:Mauscheln
2093:Grasobern
1975:Schnalzen
1969:Perlaggen
1835:Schwimmen
1820:Preferans
1765:Klaverjas
1745:Herzblatt
1740:Fünf dazu
1695:Bierlachs
1675:Bauerchen
1462:Stýrivolt
1343:Lanterloo
1305:Kachufool
1187:Bid whist
1166:All fours
1038:1752-671X
731:Footnotes
695:Schleipfe
527:Schleipfe
301:next suit
284:Jass/Tapp
235:Kaltbrunn
223:Stuttgart
219:Schapbach
184:, of the
182:card game
2394:Category
2300:Briscola
2222:Sticheln
2044:Bolachen
2017:Bierkopf
1995:32 cards
1937:Brusbart
1913:36 cards
1815:Polignac
1800:Oma Skat
1790:Mistigri
1785:Marjolet
1760:Klammern
1700:Brandeln
1652:32 cards
1633:Viersche
1623:Tarabish
1598:Rutersju
1525:36 cards
1425:Sheng ji
1415:Rödskägg
1394:Polskpas
1378:Pinochle
1353:Napoleon
1337:Knüffeln
1332:Köpknack
1290:Gong Zhu
1265:Cucumber
1122:52 cards
952:Archived
666:forehand
664:becomes
516:led suit
512:Forehand
497:shuffles
305:de kloei
297:der Alte
178:4-Strich
158:Viersche
2362:Chratze
2280:Aluette
2271:Spanish
2267:Italian
2211:Sedmice
2113:Lampeln
2098:Herzeln
2029:Blattla
2023:Binokel
1958:Kratzen
1900:Zwicken
1865:Solo 66
1805:Pilotta
1780:Manille
1770:Letzter
1715:Coinche
1710:Chouine
1690:Bezique
1638:Voormsi
1628:Trekort
1510:Zwikken
1474:Tarneeb
1368:Oh hell
1348:Mizerka
1270:Femkort
1243:Clabber
721:parties
685:Tactics
673:Winning
645:itself.
544:Striche
537:Scoring
501:cutting
400:Points
200:History
102:Players
78:Germany
2315:Julepe
2295:Brisca
2285:Bestia
2237:Watten
2184:Rumpel
2174:Ramsen
2164:Ramsch
2149:Mucken
2134:Mariáš
2123:Lupfen
2103:Herzla
2088:Gilten
2074:(2x24)
2072:Gaigel
2067:Elfern
2051:(2x24)
2025:(2x24)
1952:Jaggln
1931:Bieten
1885:Tuppen
1880:Toepen
1875:Tippen
1810:Piquet
1750:Kaiser
1735:Fipsen
1730:Euchre
1720:Écarté
1685:Belote
1665:Baloot
1479:Thunee
1452:Spades
1420:Shelem
1400:Priffe
1380:(2x24)
1295:Hearts
1254:Chlust
1228:Bridge
1223:Bourré
1218:Boston
1213:Bonken
1051:
1036:
763:putzen
652:Butzen
629:stage.
623:marks.
616:Butzen
609:Butzen
571:rounds
548:Strich
529:or as
293:de alt
211:Swabia
124:(Tapp)
70:Origin
2335:Truco
2273:packs
2206:Sedma
2118:Lorum
2055:Dreeg
1942:Dobbm
1850:Sjavs
1725:Enflé
1705:Bruus
1588:Knack
1558:Bruus
1543:Bräus
1533:Agram
1505:Whist
1468:Sueca
1447:Smear
1435:Sjavs
1384:Pitch
1373:Pedro
1238:Cinch
1208:Bluke
1192:Bisca
1181:Baśka
1176:Barbu
1138:3-5-8
1132:3-2-5
691:smear
679:Runde
483:Rules
351:Kloei
266:Cards
110:Cards
2358:Jass
2340:Tute
2325:Truc
2310:Gilé
2247:Ulti
2218:(24)
2202:(20)
2191:(24)
2125:(20)
2063:(20)
2057:(24)
2019:(20)
2013:(20)
2007:(20)
1977:(33)
1971:(33)
1960:(33)
1954:(33)
1933:(33)
1855:Skat
1830:Rams
1618:Tapp
1578:Frog
1573:Dapp
1563:Bura
1553:Brús
1548:Brus
1538:Bête
1512:(20)
1500:Vira
1481:(24)
1470:(40)
1464:(48)
1443:(28)
1396:(24)
1389:Phat
1339:(48)
1328:(16)
1322:(24)
1310:King
1256:(20)
1249:Clag
1245:(24)
1194:(40)
1183:(16)
1162:(24)
1160:1001
1156:(24)
1154:1000
1150:(43)
1134:(30)
1109:list
1049:ISBN
1034:ISSN
491:Deal
233:and
227:Wolf
215:Baar
137:Play
118:Deck
92:Type
2269:or
1660:304
1405:Put
1326:Kop
1148:500
1143:400
447:(J)
344:Alt
257:Aim
237:.
167:or
2438::
2368:,
2364:,
977:^
851:^
834:^
799:^
533:.
452:10
421:–
418:10
406:11
403:12
374:10
307:,
295:,
113:36
76:,
2372:)
2360:(
1111:)
1107:(
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
765:.
472:6
467:7
462:8
457:9
442:Q
437:K
432:A
415:2
412:3
409:4
394:6
389:7
384:8
379:9
367:Q
362:K
357:A
317:♥
313:♦
291:(
105:4
62:♦
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.