Knowledge (XXG)

Hinsdale Formation

Source 📝

113: 318: 290: 325: 297: 656: 632: 404:, and is separated from older units by a significant erosional surface. Radiometric ages range from 4.4 to 26.8 million years. The formation once formed an extensive thin veneer over the San Juan volcanic field before itself being eroded. 737:
Parker, D.F.; Ghosh, A.; Price, C.W.; Rinard, B.D.; Cullers, R.L.; Ren, M. (January 2005). "Origin of rhyolite by crustal melting and the nature of parental magmas in the Oligocene Conejos Formation, San Juan Mountains, Colorado, USA".
396:
with only small quantities of volcanic rock of intermediate composition. The sequence reflects assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) of a primitive basalt magma. Total thickness is in excess of 1,200 feet (370 m).
599:
Bethke, P. M.; Barton, P. B.; Lanphere, M. A.; Steven, T. A. (1 October 1976). "Environment of ore deposition in the Creede mining district, San Juan Mountains, Colorado; II, Age of mineralization".
679:
Lipman, Peter W.; Steven, Thomas A.; Mehnert, Harald H. (1970). "Volcanic History of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, as Indicated by Potassium–Argon Dating".
289: 812: 317: 112: 423:
The rich mineralization of the San Juan Volcanic Field has been attributed to early intrusions of the Hinsdale Formation.
827: 822: 194: 187: 708:
Manley, Kim (1 December 1981). "Redefinition and description of the Los Pinos Formation of north-central New Mexico".
817: 807: 436: 258: 700: 729: 401: 118: 652: 628: 432: 268: 122: 747: 717: 688: 608: 134: 440: 144: 363: 351: 382: 779: 768: 755: 725: 696: 616: 408: 370: 412: 751: 721: 692: 612: 637:
Geology and ore deposits near Lake City, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 478
801: 759: 243: 71: 29: 576: 769:"Geologic Map of the San Luis Hills Area, Conejos and Costilla Counties, Colorado" 620: 46: 657:"A brief review of the geology of the San Juan region of southwestern Colorado" 359: 233: 91: 56: 209: 196: 96: 40: 393: 355: 229: 175: 171: 86: 81: 66: 61: 51: 577:"Precambrian and Tertiary geology of Las Tablas quadrangle, New Mexico" 439:. Larsen redefined the unit as the Hinsdale Formation and included the 386: 367: 101: 76: 33: 407:
The change to bimodal association coincided with the transition from
389: 167: 518: 516: 514: 783: 415:
extension, a pattern seen elsewhere in the western United States.
776:
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map
489: 487: 431:
The formation was first named the Hinsdale Volcanic Series by
443:. Barker removed the Los Pinos as its own formation in 1958. 701:
10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[2329:VHOTSJ]2.0.CO;2
534: 730:
10.1130/0016-7606(1981)92<984:RADOTL>2.0.CO;2
581:
New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin
400:
The formation is the youngest volcanic formation of the
522: 117:
Hinsdale Formation at its type locality in Colorado (
505: 474: 472: 470: 468: 366:of 4.4 to 26.8 million years, corresponding to the 274: 264: 254: 249: 239: 225: 186: 181: 163: 158: 150: 140: 130: 23: 493: 767:Thompson, Ren A.; Machette, Michael N. (1989). 740:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 635:. In Irving, J.D.; Bancroft, Howland (eds.). 8: 546: 633:"Geology of area near Lake City, Colorado" 324: 296: 111: 20: 452: 681:Geological Society of America Bulletin 558: 459: 304:Hinsdale Formation (the United States) 478: 7: 18:A geologic formation in New Mexico 14: 506:Lipman, Steven & Mehnert 1970 813:Neogene formations of New Mexico 760:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.08.015 323: 316: 295: 288: 661:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1: 332:Hinsdale Formation (Colorado) 307:Show map of the United States 494:Thompson & Machette 1989 381:The Hinsdale Formation is a 621:10.2113/gsecongeo.71.6.1006 844: 383:bimodal volcanic formation 154:1,200 ft (370 m) 437:Hinsdale County, Colorado 435:in 1911 for exposures in 385:, containing silica-poor 282: 259:Hinsdale County, Colorado 110: 28: 427:History of investigation 354:exposed in southwestern 655:; Larsen, E.S. (1935). 547:Cross & Larsen 1935 402:San Juan volcanic field 575:Barker, Fred (1958). 433:Charles Whitman Cross 269:Charles Whitman Cross 123:Powderhorn Wilderness 335:Show map of Colorado 828:Rhyolite formations 823:Andesite formations 752:2005JVGR..139..185P 722:1981GSAB...92..984M 693:1970GSAB...81.2329L 613:1976EcGeo..71.1006B 206: /  145:Los Pinos Formation 30:Stratigraphic range 535:Bethke et al. 1976 523:Parker et al. 2005 352:geologic formation 348:Hinsdale Formation 210:37.787°N 107.319°W 24:Hinsdale Formation 818:Basalt formations 344: 343: 835: 808:Neogene Colorado 794: 792: 790: 773: 763: 746:(3–4): 185–210. 733: 704: 675: 673: 671: 648: 646: 644: 639:. pp. 18–32 624: 607:(6): 1006–1011. 601:Economic Geology 595: 593: 591: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 509: 503: 497: 491: 482: 476: 463: 457: 441:Los Pinos Member 419:Economic geology 392:and high-silica 336: 327: 326: 320: 308: 299: 298: 292: 221: 220: 218: 217: 216: 215:37.787; -107.319 211: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 115: 106: 43: 21: 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 834: 833: 832: 798: 797: 788: 786: 771: 766: 736: 716:(12): 984–989. 707: 678: 669: 667: 651: 642: 640: 627: 598: 589: 587: 574: 571: 566: 565: 557: 553: 545: 541: 533: 529: 521: 512: 504: 500: 492: 485: 477: 466: 458: 454: 449: 429: 421: 413:Rio Grande rift 411:compression to 379: 364:radiometric age 340: 339: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 328: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 300: 232: 214: 212: 208: 205: 200: 197: 195: 193: 192: 126: 105: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 38: 37: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 841: 839: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 800: 799: 796: 795: 764: 734: 705: 676: 653:Cross, Whitman 649: 629:Cross, Whitman 625: 596: 570: 567: 564: 563: 551: 539: 527: 510: 498: 483: 464: 451: 450: 448: 445: 428: 425: 420: 417: 378: 375: 342: 341: 331: 322: 321: 315: 314: 313: 312: 303: 294: 293: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 227: 223: 222: 190: 184: 183: 179: 178: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 116: 108: 107: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 44: 39:26.8–4.4  26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 840: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 785: 784:10.3133/i1906 781: 777: 770: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 586: 582: 578: 573: 572: 568: 560: 555: 552: 548: 543: 540: 536: 531: 528: 524: 519: 517: 515: 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 471: 469: 465: 461: 456: 453: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 418: 416: 414: 410: 405: 403: 398: 395: 391: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 369: 365: 361: 358:and northern 357: 353: 349: 319: 291: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 248: 245: 244:United States 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 224: 219: 191: 189: 185: 180: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 124: 120: 114: 109: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 42: 35: 31: 27: 22: 16: 787:. Retrieved 775: 743: 739: 713: 710:GSA Bulletin 709: 684: 680: 668:. Retrieved 664: 660: 641:. Retrieved 636: 604: 600: 588:. Retrieved 584: 580: 554: 542: 530: 501: 455: 430: 422: 406: 399: 380: 347: 345: 275:Year defined 250:Type section 15: 687:(8): 2329. 559:Barker 1958 460:Manley 1981 377:Description 362:. It has a 213: / 201:107°19′08″W 188:Coordinates 119:Devils Lake 802:Categories 778:. I-1906. 569:References 479:Cross 1911 360:New Mexico 234:New Mexico 198:37°47′13″N 789:31 August 670:31 August 643:31 August 447:Footnotes 255:Named for 159:Lithology 151:Thickness 135:Formation 631:(1911). 409:Laramide 394:rhyolite 356:Colorado 265:Named by 230:Colorado 182:Location 176:rhyolite 172:andesite 141:Overlies 748:Bibcode 718:Bibcode 689:Bibcode 609:Bibcode 590:28 June 387:olivine 368:Neogene 240:Country 164:Primary 34:Neogene 390:basalt 371:period 226:Region 168:Basalt 772:(PDF) 350:is a 791:2020 672:2020 645:2020 592:2020 346:The 278:1911 131:Type 47:PreꞒ 780:doi 756:doi 744:139 726:doi 697:doi 665:843 617:doi 804:: 774:. 754:. 742:. 724:. 714:92 712:. 695:. 685:81 683:. 663:. 659:. 615:. 605:71 603:. 585:45 583:. 579:. 513:^ 486:^ 467:^ 373:. 174:, 170:, 121:, 97:Pg 41:Ma 32:: 793:. 782:: 762:. 758:: 750:: 732:. 728:: 720:: 703:. 699:: 691:: 674:. 647:. 623:. 619:: 611:: 594:. 561:. 549:. 537:. 525:. 508:. 496:. 481:. 462:. 125:) 102:N 92:K 87:J 82:T 77:P 72:C 67:D 62:S 57:O 52:Ꞓ

Index

Stratigraphic range
Neogene
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Devils Lake
Powderhorn Wilderness
Formation
Los Pinos Formation
Basalt
andesite
rhyolite
Coordinates
37°47′13″N 107°19′08″W / 37.787°N 107.319°W / 37.787; -107.319
Colorado
New Mexico
United States
Hinsdale County, Colorado
Charles Whitman Cross

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.