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Histology

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connective tissue (dermoid, fibrous, fibrocartilaginous, cartilaginous, osseous, and cellular); two under muscle; and two under nerve — the distinction between nervous governing "animal" life and nervous governing "organic" life corresponds with that between the voluntary and involuntary nervous systems. The arteries and the veins, long sources of contention, are classified today as compound tissues. The absorbents and the exhalants (which Bichat thought to be open-ended vessels) have dropped out or been replaced by the lymphatics. His medullary system has no counterpart among the present-day tissues.
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Paraffin wax does not always provide a sufficiently hard matrix for cutting very thin sections (which are especially important for electron microscopy). Paraffin wax may also be too soft in relation to the tissue, the heat of the melted wax may alter the tissue in undesirable ways, or the dehydrating
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used microscopes to study tiny biological entities; some regard him as the founder of the fields of histology and microscopic pathology. Malpighi analyzed several parts of the organs of bats, frogs and other animals under the microscope. While studying the structure of the lung, Malpighi noticed its
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or freezing microtome. The frozen sections are mounted on a glass slide and may be stained to enhance the contrast between different tissues. Unfixed frozen sections can be used for studies requiring enzyme localization in tissues and cells. Tissue fixation is required for certain procedures such as
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Tissues are embedded in a harder medium both as a support and to allow the cutting of thin tissue slices. In general, water must first be removed from tissues (dehydration) and replaced with a medium that either solidifies directly, or with an intermediary fluid (clearing) that is miscible with the
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are used to preserve and maintain the structure of tissues and cells; fixation also hardens tissues which aids in cutting the thin sections of tissue needed for observation under the microscope. Fixatives generally preserve tissues (and cells) by irreversibly cross-linking proteins. The most widely
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Artifacts are structures or features in tissue that interfere with normal histological examination. Artifacts interfere with histology by changing the tissues appearance and hiding structures. Tissue processing artifacts can include pigments formed by fixatives, shrinkage, washing out of cellular
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The field of histology that includes the preparation of tissues for microscopic examination is known as histotechnology. Job titles for the trained personnel who prepare histological specimens for examination are numerous and include histotechnicians, histotechnologists, histology technicians and
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Deistung, Andreas; Schäfer, Andreas; Schweser, Ferdinand; Biedermann, Uta; Turner, Robert; Reichenbach, Jürgen R. (January 2013). "Toward in vivo histology: A comparison of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with magnitude-, phase-, and R2⁎-imaging at ultra-high magnetic field strength".
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Most of Bichat's twenty-one tissues can be subsumed under the four categories generally accepted by contemporary histologists; epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, and nerve. Four of Bichat's tissues fall under the heading of epithelium (epidermoid, mucous, serous, and synovial); six under
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Formalin fixation leads to degradation of mRNA, miRNA, and DNA as well as denaturation and modification of proteins in tissues. However, extraction and analysis of nucleic acids and proteins from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues is possible using appropriate protocols.
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is the most frequently used embedding material. Paraffin is immiscible with water, the main constituent of biological tissue, so it must first be removed in a series of dehydration steps. Samples are transferred through a series of progressively more concentrated
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In contrast to H&E, which is used as a general stain, there are many techniques that more selectively stain cells, cellular components, and specific substances. A commonly performed histochemical technique that targets a specific chemical is the
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is employed to give both contrast to the tissue as well as highlighting particular features of interest. When the stain is used to target a specific chemical component of the tissue (and not the general structure), the term
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hybridization, can be combined with immunochemistry to identify specific DNA or RNA molecules with fluorescent probes or tags that can be used for immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked fluorescence amplification (especially
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in 1819. Bichat described twenty-one human tissues, which can be subsumed under the four categories currently accepted by histologists. The usage of illustrations in histology, deemed as useless by Bichat, was promoted by
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with the wax, finally melted paraffin wax is added to replace the xylene and infiltrate the tissue. In most histology, or histopathology laboratories the dehydration, clearing, and wax infiltration are carried out in
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is the choice of relevant tissue in cases where it is not necessary to put the entire original tissue mass through further processing. The remainder may remain fixed in case it needs to be examined at a later time.
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membranous alveoli and the hair-like connections between veins and arteries, which he named capillaries. His discovery established how the oxygen breathed in enters the blood stream and serves the body.
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For tissues to be cut in a frozen state, tissues are placed in a water-based embedding medium. Pre-frozen tissues are placed into molds with the liquid embedding material, usually a water-based glycol,
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cross-links in the case of glutaraldehyde. This process, while preserving the structural integrity of the cells and tissue can damage the biological functionality of proteins, particularly
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which automate this process. Once infiltrated in paraffin, tissues are oriented in molds which are filled with wax; once positioned, the wax is cooled, solidifying the block and tissue.
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is the cutting of tissue samples in order to expose the relevant surfaces for later sectioning. It also creates tissue samples of appropriate size to fit into cassettes.
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components, color changes in different tissues types and alterations of the structures in the tissue. An example is mercury pigment left behind after using
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Histologic sample being embedded in paraffin wax (tissue is held at the bottom of a metal mold, and more molten paraffin is poured over it to fill it).
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Wick, Mark R. (2019). "The hematoxylin and eosin stain in anatomic pathology—An often-neglected focus of quality assurance in the laboratory".
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A limited number of manufacturers are recognized for their production of microtomes, including vibrating microtomes commonly referred to as
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Most histological samples need preparation before microscopic observation; these methods depend on the specimen and method of observation.
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In electron microscopy epoxy resins are the most commonly employed embedding media, but acrylic resins are also used, particularly where
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. It is an important part of
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or other plastic resin. Very thin sections (less than 0.1 micrometer in thickness) are cut using diamond or glass knives on an
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Slaoui, Mohamed; Fiette, Laurence (2011). "Histopathology Procedures: From Tissue Sampling to Histopathological Evaluation".
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is used in visualizing the locations to which a radioactive substance has been transported within the body, such as cells in
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and other diseases often requires histopathological examination of tissue samples. Trained physicians, frequently licensed
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Delnoij, Thijs; van Suylen, Robert Jan; Cleutjens, Jack P.M.; Schalla, Simon; Bekkers, Sebastiaan C.A.M. (October 2009).
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. In the field of
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is a method to rapidly freeze, cut, and mount sections of tissue for histology. The tissue is usually sectioned on a
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is known for its production of products related to light microscopy in the context of research and clinical studies.
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Items used for submitting specimens: (Biopsy) wrap, (biopsy) sponge, (tissue processing) cassette and (biopsy) bag.
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For light microscopy, a knife mounted in a microtome is used to cut tissue sections (typically between 5-15
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Bennike TB, Kastaniegaard K, Padurariu S, Gaihede M, Birkelund S, Andersen V, Stensballe A (March 2016).
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to fix a section. Formalin fixation can also leave a brown to black pigment under acidic conditions.
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have been used to specifically visualize proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This process is called
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In the 19th century histology was an academic discipline in its own right. The French anatomist
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and lead citrate are commonly used to impart contrast to tissue in the electron microscope.
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baths, up to 100% ethanol to remove remaining traces of water. Dehydration is followed by a
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Biological tissue has little inherent contrast in either the light or electron microscope.
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although other environmental safe substitutes are in use) which removes the alcohol and is
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Bone histology of fossil tetrapods : Advancing methods, analysis, and interpretation
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Histology : a text and atlas : with correlated cell and molecular biology
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or clearing chemicals may harm the tissue. Alternatives to paraffin wax include,
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Ueber Histologie und eine neue Eintheilung der Gewebe des menschlichen Körpers
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Dapson RW, Horobin RW (2009). "Dyes from a twenty-first century perspective".
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Bracegirdle B (1977). "The History of Histology: A Brief Survey of Sources".
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fixatives is to cross-link amino groups in proteins through the formation of
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Study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals
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staining. Frozen sections are often prepared during surgical removal of
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199802)253:1<10::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-I
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are used to detect fluorescent signals with good intracellular detail.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Visualizing disease: the art and history of pathological illustrations
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Ultramicrotomy is a method of preparing extremely thin sections for
672:, Cryogen, or resin, which is then frozen to form hardened blocks. 5779: 5769: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5432: 4257: 4156: 4088: 4076: 3814: 3762: 2130:"Marcello Malpighi and the foundations of functional microanatomy" 1479: 1477: 1475: 1031: 1004: 978: 964: 771: 751: 685: 634: 589: 554: 464: 352: 315: 310: 62: 48: 6099: 1202:
Currently there is intense interest in developing techniques for
6690: 6536: 5728: 5659: 5654: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5575: 5570: 5447: 5427: 5242: 5079: 4136: 4121: 4061: 3737: 3626: 3582: 2447:"In vivo histology by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging" 1646:"Why microscopy will remain a cornerstone of surgical pathology" 642: 373:
For plants, the study of their tissues falls under the field of
300: 54: 6103: 5451: 5028: 3486: 2987: 2629: 1952:. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 691. pp. 69–82. 3915: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1207: 2198:
Anatomie générale appliquée à la physiologie et à la médecine
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reaction, used to demonstrate iron deposits in diseases like
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For electron microscopy, the most commonly used fixative is
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used fixative for light microscopy is 10% neutral buffered
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Weiss AT, Delcour NM, Meyer A, Klopfleisch R (July 2011).
1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1489:(27th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. 1277: 1268: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1428:(Seventh ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. 1256: 1148:(1834-1898), who advocated a mixture of wax and oil; and 1458:(Fourth ed.). W. B. Saunders Company. p. 600. 2173:. Vol. 5. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. 2294:
The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas
2004:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 520. 1171:
in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to histologists
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to allow rapid identification of tumor margins, as in
2388:"Could magnetic resonance provide in vivo histology?" 1259: 130:, the term paleohistology refers to the histology of 96:, which looks at larger structures visible without a 2080: 2078: 1271: 1262: 41:
Histologic specimen being placed on the stage of an
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Tissues are commonly embedded in 469:Histologic section of a fossilized invertebrate. 2369:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906" 1623:(7th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. pp. 984p. 790:and other tissues in different stains of pink. 1424:Maximow, Alexander A.; Bloom, William (1957). 1059:in anatomy in 1801, and the term "histology" ( 153:There are four basic types of animal tissues: 92:. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to 6115: 5463: 5040: 3498: 2999: 2641: 2298:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1454:Leeson, Thomas S.; Leeson, C. Roland (1981). 923:are typically used to stain tissue sections. 915:Electron microscope § Sample preparation 8: 1773:Bancroft, John; Stevens, Alan, eds. (1982). 1619:Ross, Michael H.; Pawlina, Wojciech (2016). 818:are other examples of more specific stains. 2494:Bridge, Holly; Clare, Stuart (2006-01-29). 2327:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2000:Drury, R. A. B.; Wallington, E. A. (1980). 690:Histologic sample being cut on a microtome. 6794: 6514: 6507: 6318: 6213: 6143: 6122: 6108: 6100: 5938: 5637: 5552: 5543: 5529: 5518: 5470: 5456: 5448: 5296: 5287: 5180: 5101: 5092: 5047: 5033: 5025: 4344: 3567: 3505: 3491: 3483: 3006: 2992: 2984: 2829: 2822: 2774: 2740: 2694: 2648: 2634: 2626: 1083:invented a microtome with high precision. 3472:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry 2527: 2496:"High-resolution MRI: in vivo histology?" 2462: 2421: 2403: 2386:Dominietto, Marco; Rudin, Markus (2014). 2145: 1924: 1867: 1710: 1693:Titford, Michael; Bowman, Blythe (2012). 1661: 1552: 531:-), in the case of formaldehyde, or by C 36: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1345: 1236: 2268: 2026:"Rotary Microtomes - Leica Biosystems" 1777:(2nd ed.). Longman Group Limited. 1186:that he invented to make it possible. 377:, with the following four main types: 3467:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2253:(inactive 2024-09-11). Archived from 1354:"Microanatomy definition and meaning" 1152:(1804-1884) who, in 1832, used a gum/ 7: 5856:Connective tissue in skeletal muscle 4999: 2785:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 1308:, yielding "tissue study", from the 1220:National Society for Histotechnology 897:and tyramide signal amplification). 698:thick) which are mounted on a glass 357:Histologic section of a plant stem ( 212:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 5009: 1160:appeared on the scene, and in 1869 3926:Evolutionary developmental biology 706:is used to cut between 50 and 150 25: 6966:Laboratory healthcare occupations 5344:Dense irregular connective tissue 3951:Post-transcriptional modification 2217:(in German). Bonn: Adolph Marcus. 2002:Carleton's Histological Technique 846:, or sites to which radiolabeled 5008: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4976: 4327: 2613: 2598: 2566:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.055 2169:Adelmann HB, Malpighi M (1966). 1801:Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 1535:Canoville A, Chinsamy A (2015). 1249: 1043:In the 17th century the Italian 1001:transmission electron microscope 988:Transmission electron microscope 504:, usually as a 2.5% solution in 6286:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell 5887:Excitation–contraction coupling 5361:Dense regular connective tissue 1206:histology (predominantly using 2765:Stratified columnar epithelium 2758:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 2751:Stratified squamous epithelium 842:) which incorporate tritiated 437:medical laboratory technicians 230:Stratified columnar epithelium 225:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 220:Stratified squamous epithelium 1: 1136:techniques were developed by 1090:techniques were developed by 1086:During the 19th century many 149:Anatomy § Animal tissues 84:that studies the microscopic 1917:10.1016/j.euprot.2015.10.001 1486:Stedman's medical dictionary 1321: 1140:(1824-1898), who introduced 814:) are useful in identifying 653:, and other types of waxes. 143:Animal tissue classification 108:, the study of tissues, and 6396:Postganglionic nerve fibers 2338:Bock, Ortwin (2015-01-05). 1958:10.1007/978-1-60761-849-2_4 1813:10.1053/j.semdp.2019.06.003 1156:mixture. In the same year, 418:, as accurate diagnosis of 349:Plant tissue classification 65:as seen under a microscope. 6982: 6391:Preganglionic nerve fibers 5892:Sliding filament mechanism 2731:Simple columnar epithelium 2724:Simple cuboidal epithelium 2705:Simple squamous epithelium 2194:"Considérations générales" 2107:10.1177/007327537701500201 1358:Collins English Dictionary 1327: 1314: 1055:introduced the concept of 992: 939: 912: 865: 728: 679: 458: 366: 292:Special connective tissue 277:General connective tissue 205:Simple columnar epithelium 200:Simple cuboidal epithelium 195:Simple squamous epithelium 146: 29: 6901:Olfactory receptor neuron 6565:Neurofibril/neurofilament 5640: 5611: 4970: 4437:Polymerase chain reaction 4397:Green fluorescent protein 4325: 3974:Earliest known life forms 3520: 3021: 2053:10.1080/10520290902908802 1663:10.1038/labinvest.3700551 880:, or when the stain is a 519:The main action of these 506:phosphate buffered saline 495:phosphate buffered saline 337:Peripheral nervous system 2464:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp319 2405:10.3389/fgene.2013.00298 1869:10.1177/0300985810380399 1712:10.1309/LMXB668WDCBIAWJL 1396:"DefinedTerm: Histology" 1372:"Histology | physiology" 948:frozen section procedure 942:Frozen section procedure 919:For electron microscopy 806:for Nissl substance and 6085:Fukutin-related protein 4489:species discovery curve 3617:Response to environment 2799:Transitional epithelium 1426:A textbook of Histology 1376:Encyclopedia Britannica 899:Fluorescence microscopy 710:thick tissue sections. 286:Dense connective tissue 281:Loose connective tissue 235:Transitional epithelium 104:, the study of organs, 6848:Neuromuscular junction 6711:III or Aδ or fast pain 6043:Sarcoplasmic reticulum 5872:Neuromuscular junction 5780:elastic filament/titin 5502:Vascular smooth muscle 4962:Plant morphology terms 4566:Biological engineering 4248:Biological interaction 3081:Biological engineering 2790:Respiratory epithelium 2512:10.1098/rstb.2005.1777 2451:European Heart Journal 1950:Drug Safety Evaluation 1177:Santiago Ramon y Cajal 1064: 1040: 1037:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 990: 950:employed in medicine, 931:Specialized techniques 764: 691: 598:For light microscopy, 595: 560: 551:Selection and trimming 477: 364: 332:Central nervous system 216:Stratified epithelium 66: 46: 5775:thick filament/myosin 4651:Developmental biology 4626:Computational biology 4606:Cellular microbiology 3946:Mendelian inheritance 3858:Energy transformation 3166:Developmental biology 3141:Computational biology 3121:Cellular microbiology 2392:Frontiers in Genetics 2251:10.13070/rs.en.2.1283 1541:The Anatomical Record 1035: 982: 856:dark field microscopy 852:in situ hybridization 755: 689: 593: 558: 468: 441:biomedical scientists 356: 52: 40: 6866:Meissner's corpuscle 6831:Postsynaptic density 6728:Efferent nerve fiber 6716:IV or C or slow pain 6658:Afferent nerve fiber 6484:Satellite glial cell 4869:Reproductive biology 4754:Mathematical biology 4681:Evolutionary biology 4631:Conservation biology 4442:Two-hybrid screening 4412:Protein purification 4243:Biogeochemical cycle 4205:Internal environment 3853:Cellular respiration 3386:Reproductive biology 3271:Mathematical biology 3196:Evolutionary biology 3146:Conservation biology 2622:at Wikimedia Commons 1905:EuPA Open Proteomics 1856:Veterinary Pathology 895:alkaline phosphatase 878:immunohistochemistry 868:immunohistochemistry 862:Immunohistochemistry 796:Perls' Prussian blue 658:immunohistochemistry 461:Fixation (histology) 412:anatomical pathology 241:Multicellular glands 171:extracellular matrix 57:tissue stained with 6871:Merkel nerve ending 5770:thin filament/actin 5756:(a, i, and h bands; 4656:Ecological genetics 4367:Gel electrophoresis 4357:Genetic engineering 4310:Population dynamics 4220:Reproductive system 3171:Ecological genetics 3015:Branches of biology 2099:1977HisSc..15...77B 1705:(suppl 2): e5–e10. 1699:Laboratory Medicine 1079:In the early 1830s 909:Electron microscopy 903:confocal microscopy 397:Meristematic tissue 80:, is the branch of 74:microscopic anatomy 6906:Photoreceptor cell 6876:Pacinian corpuscle 6807:Electrical synapse 6761:Lower motor neuron 6756:Upper motor neuron 6477:Internodal segment 6417:Connective tissues 6387:Autonomic ganglion 4983:Biology portal 4879:Structural biology 4864:Relational biology 4691:Generative biology 4686:Freshwater biology 4484:mark and recapture 4432:Restriction enzyme 4225:Respiratory system 4180:Circulatory system 4107:Epidermis (botany) 3462:History of biology 3396:Structural biology 3381:Relational biology 3206:Generative biology 3201:Freshwater biology 2931:Myoepithelial cell 2290:Rather LJ (1978). 2087:History of Science 1116:Alexander Butlerov 1041: 1039:in his laboratory. 991: 961:immunofluorescence 886:immunofluorescence 765: 757:Masson's trichrome 692: 596: 561: 478: 447:Sample preparation 416:surgical pathology 365: 360:Alliaria petiolata 138:Biological tissues 67: 47: 43:optical microscope 6928: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6891:Free nerve ending 6858:Sensory receptors 6786: 6785: 6701:Ib or Golgi or Aα 6609: 6608: 6492: 6491: 6369:Ramus communicans 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6174:Commissural fiber 6169:Association fiber 6164:Projection fibers 6097: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6051: 6050: 6005:Myosatellite cell 5921:Intercalated disc 5900: 5899: 5828:Connective tissue 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5709:Synemin/desmuslin 5629: 5628: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5386: 5385: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5168: 5167: 5056:Connective tissue 5022: 5021: 4884:Synthetic biology 4764:Molecular biology 4621:Cognitive biology 4497: 4496: 4323: 4322: 4014:Natural selection 3795:Organic compounds 3692:Scientific method 3682:Emergent property 3623:Hierarchy of life 3593:Energy processing 3480: 3479: 3401:Synthetic biology 3281:Molecular biology 3136:Cognitive biology 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2919: 2918: 2814: 2813: 2773: 2772: 2739: 2738: 2618:Media related to 2506:(1465): 137–146. 2211:Mayer AF (1819). 2192:Bichat X (1801). 2128:Motta PM (1998). 2041:Biotech Histochem 1967:978-1-60327-186-8 1521:978-0-520-27352-8 1225:Slice preparation 1190:Future directions 1138:Rudolf Heidenhain 1124:Benedikt Stilling 1045:Marcello Malpighi 1022:Zenker's fixative 622:tissue processors 582:embedding media. 525:methylene bridges 403:Medical histology 341:Special receptors 272:Connective tissue 190:Simple epithelium 167:epithelial tissue 163:connective tissue 16:(Redirected from 6973: 6821:Synaptic vesicle 6816:Chemical synapse 6795: 6515: 6508: 6319: 6214: 6144: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6101: 5939: 5722: 5638: 5621:Laminin, alpha 2 5553: 5544: 5530: 5519: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5449: 5297: 5288: 5216:Reticular fibers 5185:Ground substance 5181: 5102: 5093: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5026: 5012: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4957:Ecological terms 4611:Chemical biology 4472:Field techniques 4345: 4331: 4190:Digestive system 4185:Endocrine system 3758:Chemical element 3717:Biology journals 3613:Self-replication 3568: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3484: 3126:Chemical biology 3008: 3001: 2994: 2985: 2830: 2823: 2775: 2741: 2695: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2627: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2586: 2585: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2466: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2407: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2346:. Archived from 2335: 2329: 2328: 2323:Meli DB (2017). 2320: 2314: 2313: 2297: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2257:on 13 April 2021 2230: 2219: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2149: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2016: 2015: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1928: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1871: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1665: 1644:Rosai J (2007). 1641: 1635: 1634: 1616: 1575: 1574: 1556: 1554:10.1002/ar.23160 1532: 1526: 1525: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1481: 1470: 1469: 1451: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1402:. Archived from 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1350: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1325:, "tissue", and 1324: 1319: 1318: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1241: 1150:Andrew Pritchard 1146:Salomon Stricker 1074:Jean Cruveilhier 959:antibody-linked 828:historadiography 822:Historadiography 786:dye, stains the 782:blue; eosin, an 759:staining on rat 748:Light microscopy 719:Leica Biosystems 700:microscope slide 510:osmium tetroxide 72:, also known as 21: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6946:Histotechnology 6931: 6930: 6929: 6920: 6852: 6782: 6731: 6722: 6706:II or Aβ and Aγ 6661: 6652: 6605: 6595:Apical dendrite 6590:Dendritic spine 6569: 6531: 6501: 6488: 6472:Node of Ranvier 6467:Myelin incisure 6439: 6411: 6300: 6291:Oligodendrocyte 6274:Ependymal cells 6255: 6205: 6133: 6128: 6098: 6089: 6057: 6047: 6009: 5984: 5930: 5907: 5896: 5860: 5822: 5757: 5755: 5738: 5718: 5713: 5625: 5607: 5548: 5537: 5524: 5513: 5506: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5446: 5437: 5409: 5382: 5330: 5271: 5211:Collagen fibers 5197: 5175: 5164: 5147:Wandering cells 5141: 5084: 5058: 5053: 5023: 5018: 4975: 4974: 4966: 4952:Botanical terms 4935: 4934: 4933: 4894:Systems biology 4859:Quantum biology 4493: 4467: 4349: 4339: 4332: 4319: 4229: 4210:Muscular system 4167: 4161: 4152:Vascular tissue 4099: 4093: 4033: 3994:History of life 3955: 3936:Gene regulation 3931:Gene expression 3902: 3819: 3726: 3557: 3516: 3511: 3481: 3476: 3450: 3411:Systems biology 3376:Quantum biology 3017: 3012: 2982: 2973: 2936:Serous demilune 2915: 2894: 2873: 2810: 2769: 2735: 2686: 2660: 2654: 2606:Medicine portal 2604: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2351: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2306: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2233:Bock O (2015). 2232: 2231: 2222: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1968: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1798: 1797: 1782: 1772: 1771: 1728: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1578: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1294:combining forms 1252: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1216: 1200: 1192: 1181:silver-staining 1092:Adolph Hannover 1030: 1017: 997: 977: 946:Similar to the 944: 938: 933: 917: 911: 870: 864: 850:probes bind in 840:DNA replication 832:autoradiography 824: 800:hemochromatosis 750: 733: 727: 684: 678: 630: 628:Other materials 588: 579: 553: 538: 534: 530: 463: 457: 449: 435:technologists, 432: 405: 387:Vascular tissue 371: 351: 346: 259:Skeletal muscle 151: 145: 140: 114:, the study of 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6979: 6977: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6956:Histochemistry 6953: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6916:Taste receptor 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6886:Muscle spindle 6883: 6881:Ruffini ending 6878: 6873: 6868: 6862: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6845: 6843:Ribbon synapse 6840: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6737: 6735: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6663:Sensory neuron 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6638: 6633: 6631:Pseudounipolar 6628: 6623: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6599:Basal dendrite 6592: 6587: 6579: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6550:Axon terminals 6547: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6512: 6505: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6449: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6402:Nerve fascicle 6399: 6393: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6325: 6323: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6131:Nervous tissue 6129: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5968: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5945: 5943: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5882:Muscle spindle 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5797: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5761: 5759: 5758:z and m lines) 5748: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5562: 5560: 5550: 5541: 5527: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5340: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5285: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5240: 5235: 5228:Elastic fibers 5225: 5224: 5223: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5178: 5174:Extracellular 5170: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5122:Reticular cell 5119: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5099: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5006: 4996: 4986: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4749:Marine biology 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4561:Bioinformatics 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4392:DNA microarray 4389: 4387:DNA sequencing 4384: 4379: 4377:Centrifugation 4374: 4372:Chromatography 4369: 4364: 4362:Transformation 4359: 4353: 4351: 4342: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4273:Climate change 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215:Nervous system 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4147:Vascular plant 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4004:Microevolution 4001: 3999:Macroevolution 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3893:Photosynthesis 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:Cell signaling 3845: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3734: 3732: 3731:Chemical basis 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3697:Taxonomic rank 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Reductionistic 3674: 3620: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3533: 3524:Introduction ( 3521: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Marine biology 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3076:Bioinformatics 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2890:Alveolar gland 2887: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2836: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2781: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2701: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2610: 2609: 2593: 2592:External links 2590: 2588: 2587: 2543: 2486: 2437: 2378: 2373:NobelPrize.org 2360: 2330: 2315: 2304: 2282: 2220: 2203: 2184: 2161: 2120: 2074: 2031: 2017: 2010: 1989: 1966: 1940: 1891: 1842: 1807:(5): 303–311. 1780: 1726: 1685: 1636: 1630:978-1451187427 1629: 1576: 1547:(7): 1237–54. 1527: 1520: 1502: 1496:978-0683400076 1495: 1471: 1465:978-0721657042 1464: 1431: 1416: 1387: 1363: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1215: 1212: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1094:(solutions of 1029: 1026: 1016: 1013: 1009:ultramicrotome 995:Ultramicrotomy 993:Main article: 976: 975:Ultramicrotomy 973: 952:cryosectioning 940:Main article: 937: 936:Cryosectioning 934: 932: 929: 925:Uranyl acetate 913:Main article: 910: 907: 866:Main article: 863: 860: 823: 820: 808:Golgi's method 749: 746: 742:histochemistry 729:Main article: 726: 723: 704:ultramicrotome 680:Main article: 677: 674: 629: 626: 609:clearing agent 587: 584: 578: 575: 552: 549: 536: 532: 528: 514:uranyl acetate 502:glutaraldehyde 459:Main article: 456: 453: 448: 445: 431: 428: 408:Histopathology 404: 401: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 367:Main article: 350: 347: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 334: 326:Nervous tissue 322: 321: 320: 319: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 290: 289: 288: 283: 268: 267: 266: 264:Cardiac muscle 261: 256: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 214: 209: 208: 207: 202: 197: 179: 159:nervous tissue 147:Main article: 144: 141: 139: 136: 124:histopathology 88:of biological 32:Historiography 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6978: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6777: 6776:γ motorneuron 6774: 6772: 6771:β motorneuron 6769: 6767: 6766:α motorneuron 6764: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6659: 6655: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6054: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5971:Microfilament 5969: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5753: 5749: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5634:Intracellular 5632: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5549:extracellular 5545: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5484: 5480: 5479:Muscle tissue 5473: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5043: 5038: 5036: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5015: 5007: 5005: 4997: 4995: 4987: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4829:Phylogenetics 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4724:Human biology 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4616:Chronobiology 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591:Biotechnology 4589: 4587: 4586:Biostatistics 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4479:Belt transect 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4427:Southern blot 4425: 4423: 4422:Northern blot 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4335: 4330: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4200:Immune system 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4117:Ground tissue 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4019:Phylogenetics 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:Genetic drift 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790:Nucleic acids 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3753:Chemical bond 3751: 3749: 3748:Carbohydrates 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3503: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Phylogenetics 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241:Human biology 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Chronobiology 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Biotechnology 3104: 3102: 3101:Biostatistics 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958:Intercalated 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2911:Mucous glands 2909: 2907: 2906:Serous glands 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Tubular gland 2883: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2350:on 2021-04-13 2349: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2305:9780801821035 2301: 2296: 2295: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093:(2): 77–101. 2092: 2088: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2011:0-19-261310-3 2007: 2003: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1406:on 2018-10-29 1405: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1330: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Camillo Golgi 1170: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1158:Canada balsam 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Franz Schulze 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053:Xavier Bichat 1049: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 996: 989: 985: 981: 974: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 943: 935: 930: 928: 926: 922: 916: 908: 906: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 861: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 821: 819: 817: 813: 812:silver stains 810:(and related 809: 805: 801: 797: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 776:H&E stain 773: 769: 762: 758: 754: 747: 745: 743: 738: 732: 724: 722: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 688: 683: 675: 673: 671: 667: 661: 660:is required. 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 627: 625: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 592: 585: 583: 576: 574: 572: 568: 565: 557: 550: 548: 544: 542: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 489:, or NBF (4% 488: 483: 475: 472: 467: 462: 454: 452: 446: 444: 442: 438: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 402: 398: 395: 393: 392:Ground tissue 390: 388: 385: 383: 382:Dermal tissue 380: 379: 378: 376: 375:plant anatomy 370: 369:Plant Anatomy 362: 361: 355: 348: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 327: 323: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 291: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 276: 275: 274: 273: 269: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 254:Smooth muscle 252: 251: 250: 249: 248:Muscle tissue 245: 240: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 215: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:muscle tissue 150: 142: 137: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:gross anatomy 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: 60: 56: 51: 44: 39: 33: 19: 6811:Gap junction 6733:Motor neuron 6527:Axon hillock 6503:nerve fibers 6457:Schwann cell 6367: 6350: 6328: 6246:Medium spiny 6159:White matter 6147:Tissue Types 5949:Muscle fiber 5719: 5650:Dystrobrevin 5603:Dystroglycan 5193:Tissue fluid 4874:Sociobiology 4854:Protistology 4819:Photobiology 4814:Pharmacology 4804:Parasitology 4799:Paleontology 4779:Neuroscience 4759:Microbiology 4671:Epidemiology 4641:Cytogenetics 4601:Cell biology 4581:Biosemiotics 4571:Biomechanics 4551:Biogeography 4546:Biochemistry 4541:Bacteriology 4536:Astrobiology 4460: 4453: 4446: 4417:Western blot 4407:Enzyme assay 4382:Cell culture 4283:Conservation 4168:and function 4166:Animal form 4100:and function 3873:Fermentation 3651:Organ system 3609:Reproduction 3587:Properties ( 3391:Sociobiology 3371:Protistology 3336:Photobiology 3331:Pharmacology 3321:Parasitology 3316:Paleontology 3296:Neuroscience 3276:Microbiology 3235: 3186:Epidemiology 3156:Cytogenetics 3116:Cell biology 3096:Biosemiotics 3086:Biomechanics 3066:Biogeography 3061:Biochemistry 3056:Bacteriology 3051:Astrobiology 2948:Intralobular 2557: 2553: 2546: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2457:(20): 2492. 2454: 2450: 2440: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2352:. Retrieved 2348:the original 2343: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2293: 2285: 2271:cite journal 2259:. Retrieved 2255:the original 2242: 2238: 2213: 2206: 2197: 2187: 2170: 2164: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2090: 2086: 2047:(4): 135–7. 2044: 2040: 2034: 2020: 2001: 1949: 1943: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1862:(4): 834–8. 1859: 1855: 1845: 1804: 1800: 1774: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1656:(5): 403–8. 1653: 1649: 1639: 1620: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1511: 1505: 1485: 1455: 1425: 1419: 1408:. Retrieved 1404:the original 1400:Defined Term 1399: 1390: 1379:. Retrieved 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1303: 1297: 1244: 1239: 1203: 1201: 1195: 1166: 1132: 1120:formaldehyde 1108:Max Schultze 1100:chromic acid 1085: 1078: 1050: 1042: 1018: 998: 969:Mohs surgery 951: 945: 921:heavy metals 918: 889: 871: 848:nucleic acid 838:(undergoing 825: 804:Nissl method 792: 766: 734: 712: 693: 662: 655: 631: 621: 608: 600:paraffin wax 597: 586:Paraffin wax 580: 570: 569: 563: 562: 545: 518: 499: 491:formaldehyde 479: 450: 433: 424:pathologists 406: 372: 358: 324: 270: 246: 182: 152: 128:paleontology 109: 105: 101: 78:microanatomy 77: 73: 69: 68: 18:Histological 6826:Active zone 6791:Termination 6641:Interneuron 6545:Telodendron 6453:Myelination 6435:Endoneurium 6430:Perineurium 6251:Interneuron 6241:Von Economo 6189:Decussation 6184:Nerve tract 6154:Grey matter 6000:Muscle cell 5975:Myofilament 5794:Tropomyosin 5765:Myofilament 5566:Sarcoglycan 5415:Specialized 5405:Mesenchymal 5376:Aponeurosis 5127:Tendon cell 5089:Composition 5070:Soft tissue 5014:WikiProject 4924:Xenobiology 4919:Virophysics 4889:Systematics 4844:Primatology 4789:Ornithology 4729:Ichthyology 4716:Herpetology 4711:Gerontology 4676:Epigenetics 4636:Cryobiology 4526:Agrostology 4516:Aerobiology 4511:Abiogenesis 4348:Laboratory 4195:Homeostasis 4098:Plant form 3921:Epigenetics 3843:Cell theory 3743:Amino acids 3722:Common name 3712:Peer review 3687:Mechanistic 3441:Xenobiology 3436:Virophysics 3406:Systematics 3361:Primatology 3306:Ornithology 3246:Ichthyology 3231:Herpetology 3226:Gerontology 3191:Epigenetics 3151:Cryobiology 3041:Agrostology 3031:Aerobiology 3026:Abiogenesis 2715:Mesothelium 2710:Endothelium 2560:: 299–314. 2140:(1): 10–2. 1169:Nobel Prize 1162:Edwin Klebs 984:Green algae 882:fluorescent 768:Hematoxylin 696:micrometers 611:(typically 430:Occupations 306:Hemopoietic 134:organisms. 59:hematoxylin 6935:Categories 6896:Nociceptor 6636:Multipolar 6585:Nissl body 6462:Neurilemma 6425:Epineurium 6210:Cell Types 6070:Telethonin 6031:Sarcolemma 6026:Sarcoplasm 5959:extrafusal 5954:intrafusal 5916:Myocardium 5877:Motor unit 5851:Endomysium 5846:Perimysium 5734:Caveolin 3 5667:Syntrophin 5645:Dystrophin 5497:Calmodulin 5160:Macrophage 5137:Melanocyte 5112:Fibroblast 5063:Physiology 4940:Glossaries 4909:Toxicology 4904:Teratology 4849:Proteomics 4834:Physiology 4774:Neontology 4739:Lipidology 4734:Immunology 4706:Geobiology 4666:Embryology 4646:Dendrology 4576:Biophysics 4556:Biogeology 4350:techniques 4305:Microbiome 4132:Plant stem 4024:Speciation 3969:Adaptation 3898:Prokaryote 3878:Metabolism 3838:Cell cycle 3669:>  3665:>  3661:>  3659:Population 3657:>  3653:>  3649:>  3645:>  3641:>  3637:>  3633:>  3629:>  3605:Regulation 3589:Adaptation 3426:Toxicology 3421:Teratology 3366:Proteomics 3351:Physiology 3291:Neontology 3256:Lipidology 3251:Immunology 3221:Geobiology 3181:Embryology 3161:Dendrology 3091:Biophysics 3071:Biogeology 2924:Components 2804:Urothelium 2744:stratified 2657:Epithelial 2554:NeuroImage 2354:2018-05-03 1650:Lab Invest 1410:2018-10-29 1381:2018-10-29 1341:References 1333:, "study". 1292:using the 1142:gum Arabic 1112:osmic acid 1069:Karl Meyer 1065:Histologie 884:molecule, 874:antibodies 872:Recently, 715:vibratomes 676:Sectioning 471:Ordovician 184:Epithelium 102:organology 98:microscope 6941:Histology 6911:Hair cell 6445:Neuroglia 6407:Funiculus 6296:Microglia 6269:Astrocyte 6226:Pyramidal 6179:Lemniscus 6075:Dysferlin 6058:ungrouped 5980:Sarcomere 5966:Myofibril 5926:Nebulette 5836:Epimysium 5752:Sarcomere 5704:Dysbindin 5699:Syncoilin 5616:Sarcospan 5547:Membrane/ 5534:Costamere 5423:Cartilage 5392:Embryonic 5349:Submucosa 5309:Reticular 5238:Fibrillin 5155:Mast cell 5132:Adipocyte 5117:Fibrocyte 4824:Phycology 4809:Pathology 4794:Osteology 4784:Nutrition 4744:Mammalogy 4720:Histology 4462:in silico 4338:Research 4315:Resources 4288:Ecosystem 4278:Community 4263:Biosphere 4175:Breathing 4057:Eukaryote 4039:Diversity 3989:Gene flow 3961:Evolution 3868:Eukaryote 3780:Molecules 3671:Biosphere 3667:Ecosystem 3663:Community 3635:Organelle 3530:Evolution 3341:Phycology 3326:Pathology 3311:Osteology 3301:Nutrition 3261:Mammalogy 3236:Histology 2953:Striated 2899:Secretion 2867:Meibomian 2862:Sebaceous 2857:Holocrine 2840:Merocrine 2833:Mechanism 2677:Cuboidal 2672:Squamous 2620:Histology 2582:140122831 2520:0962-8436 2473:1522-9645 2414:1664-8021 2115:161338778 1976:1064-3745 1837:195326749 1821:0740-2570 1721:0007-5027 1456:Histology 1290:Neo-Latin 1245:histology 1243:The word 1198:histology 1184:technique 1167:The 1906 1154:isinglass 1096:chromates 1015:Artifacts 844:thymidine 788:cytoplasm 744:is used. 708:nanometer 682:Microtome 651:celloidin 577:Embedding 564:Selection 482:fixatives 480:Chemical 296:Cartilage 106:histology 70:Histology 6951:Staining 6696:Ia or Aα 6626:Unipolar 6575:Dendrite 6560:Axolemma 6555:Axoplasm 6339:Ganglion 6279:Tanycyte 6231:Purkinje 6218:Neuronal 6201:Meninges 6196:Neuropil 6065:Myotilin 6036:T-tubule 5996:Myoblast 5841:Fascicle 5801:Troponin 5720:related: 5523:Skeletal 5512:Striated 5366:Ligament 5105:Resident 5080:Scarring 5075:Fibrosis 4994:Category 4914:Virology 4899:Taxonomy 4839:Pomology 4769:Mycology 4701:Genomics 4696:Genetics 4521:Agronomy 4502:Branches 4455:in vitro 4052:Bacteria 4029:Taxonomy 4009:Mutation 3979:Function 3908:Genetics 3810:Proteins 3655:Organism 3631:Molecule 3615:),  3571:Overview 3546:Timeline 3526:Genetics 3455:See also 3431:Virology 3416:Taxonomy 3356:Pomology 3286:Mycology 3216:Genomics 3211:Genetics 3036:Agronomy 2852:Apocrine 2682:Columnar 2574:23036448 2538:16553313 2481:19696188 2432:24454320 2344:Research 2245:: 1283. 2239:Research 2134:Anat Rec 2069:28563610 2061:19384743 1984:20972747 1935:29900094 1911:: 9–18. 1886:34974790 1878:20817894 1829:31230963 1680:27399409 1672:17401434 1571:43628074 1563:25857487 1214:See also 1134:Mounting 1128:freezing 1088:fixation 986:under a 956:cryostat 737:Staining 731:Staining 725:Staining 617:miscible 571:Trimming 521:aldehyde 487:formalin 474:bryozoan 455:Fixation 120:medicine 111:cytology 6961:Anatomy 6838:Autapse 6799:Synapse 6646:Renshaw 6621:Bipolar 6498:Neurons 6351:Ventral 6322:General 6236:Granule 6080:Fukutin 5906:Cardiac 5865:General 5785:nebulin 5314:Adipose 5265:Elaunin 5260:EMILIN1 5233:Elastin 5004:Commons 4947:Biology 4929:Zoology 4661:Ecology 4531:Anatomy 4448:in vivo 4340:methods 4293:Habitat 4268:Climate 4253:Biomass 4235:Ecology 4082:Protist 4047:Archaea 3941:Genomes 3888:Mitosis 3883:Meiosis 3805:Polymer 3785:Monomer 3773:Quantum 3607:,  3603:,  3599:,  3595:,  3591:,  3578:Science 3563:Biology 3541:History 3536:Outline 3514:Biology 3446:Zoology 3176:Ecology 3046:Anatomy 2845:Eccrine 2529:1626544 2423:3888945 2398:: 298. 2156:9556019 2095:Bibcode 1926:5988570 1204:in vivo 1196:In vivo 1081:Purkynĕ 1028:History 890:in situ 836:S phase 816:neurons 761:trachea 647:gelatin 639:acrylic 605:ethanol 541:enzymes 90:tissues 86:anatomy 82:biology 6691:fibers 6329:Dorsal 6056:Other/ 6021:Desmin 5908:muscle 5525:muscle 5514:muscle 5489:muscle 5487:Smooth 5400:Mucoid 5371:Tendon 5354:Dermis 5292:Proper 5221:COL3A1 5203:Fibers 5176:matrix 4596:Botany 4402:vector 4258:Biomes 4127:Phloem 4112:Flower 4072:Fungus 4067:Animal 3863:Enzyme 3768:Matter 3763:Lipids 3702:Theory 3643:Tissue 3597:Growth 3111:Botany 2965:Acinus 2819:Glands 2698:Simple 2659:tissue 2580:  2572:  2536:  2526:  2518:  2479:  2471:  2430:  2420:  2412:  2302:  2179:306783 2177:  2154:  2113:  2067:  2059:  2008:  1982:  1974:  1964:  1933:  1923:  1884:  1876:  1835:  1827:  1819:  1719:  1678:  1670:  1627:  1569:  1561:  1518:  1493:  1462:  1329:-λογία 1322:histos 1312:words 1299:histo- 1122:) and 1061:German 1057:tissue 965:tumors 802:. The 784:acidic 780:nuclei 613:xylene 439:, and 420:cancer 175:plasma 173:, the 165:, and 132:fossil 53:Human 6614:Types 6511:Parts 6380:White 6361:Ramus 6344:Ramus 6261:Glial 6014:Other 5989:Cells 5942:Fiber 5433:Blood 5336:Dense 5324:White 5319:Brown 5301:Loose 5284:Types 5097:Cells 4298:niche 4157:Xylem 4142:Shoot 4089:Virus 4077:Plant 3825:Cells 3815:Water 3738:Atoms 3647:Organ 3601:Order 3553:Index 2943:Ducts 2878:Shape 2826:Types 2778:Other 2691:Types 2665:Cells 2578:S2CID 2261:3 May 2111:S2CID 2065:S2CID 1882:S2CID 1833:S2CID 1676:S2CID 1567:S2CID 1316:ἱστός 1310:Greek 1305:-logy 1288:) is 1231:Notes 1005:epoxy 772:eosin 635:epoxy 316:Lymph 311:Blood 116:cells 63:eosin 6537:Axon 6519:Soma 6375:Gray 6356:Root 6334:Root 5935:Both 5729:NOS1 5596:SGCZ 5591:SGCG 5586:SGCE 5581:SGCD 5576:SGCB 5571:SGCA 5539:DAPC 5428:Bone 5253:FBN3 5248:FBN2 5243:FBN1 4137:Root 4122:Leaf 4062:Alga 3639:Cell 3627:Atom 3583:Life 2969:Lobe 2570:PMID 2534:PMID 2516:ISSN 2477:PMID 2469:ISSN 2428:PMID 2410:ISSN 2300:ISBN 2277:link 2263:2018 2175:OCLC 2152:PMID 2057:PMID 2006:ISBN 1980:PMID 1972:ISSN 1962:ISBN 1931:PMID 1874:PMID 1825:PMID 1817:ISSN 1717:ISSN 1668:PMID 1625:ISBN 1559:PMID 1516:ISBN 1491:ISBN 1460:ISBN 1175:and 1106:and 1098:and 901:and 770:and 643:agar 527:(-CH 414:and 301:Bone 61:and 55:lung 6751:SVE 6746:GVE 6741:GSE 6686:SVA 6681:SSA 6676:GVA 6671:GSA 6314:PNS 6139:CNS 5557:DAP 3916:DNA 3833:ATP 3707:Law 2562:doi 2524:PMC 2508:doi 2504:361 2459:doi 2418:PMC 2400:doi 2247:doi 2142:doi 2138:253 2103:doi 2049:doi 1954:doi 1921:PMC 1913:doi 1864:doi 1809:doi 1707:doi 1658:doi 1549:doi 1545:298 1296:of 1208:MRI 1130:). 1114:), 1102:), 826:In 670:TBS 666:OCT 512:or 497:). 493:in 177:). 76:or 6937:: 6455:: 5692:G2 5687:G1 5682:B2 5677:B1 3800:pH 3528:, 2576:. 2568:. 2558:65 2556:. 2532:. 2522:. 2514:. 2502:. 2498:. 2475:. 2467:. 2455:30 2453:. 2449:. 2426:. 2416:. 2408:. 2394:. 2390:. 2371:. 2342:. 2308:. 2273:}} 2269:{{ 2241:. 2237:. 2223:^ 2196:. 2150:. 2136:. 2132:. 2109:. 2101:. 2091:15 2089:. 2077:^ 2063:. 2055:. 2045:84 2043:. 1992:^ 1978:. 1970:. 1960:. 1929:. 1919:. 1909:10 1907:. 1903:. 1880:. 1872:. 1860:48 1858:. 1854:. 1831:. 1823:. 1815:. 1805:36 1803:. 1783:^ 1729:^ 1715:. 1703:43 1701:. 1697:. 1674:. 1666:. 1654:87 1652:. 1648:. 1579:^ 1565:. 1557:. 1543:. 1539:. 1474:^ 1434:^ 1398:. 1374:. 1356:. 1302:+ 1278:dʒ 1144:; 1076:. 1063:: 1011:. 858:. 763:. 668:, 649:, 645:, 641:, 637:, 543:. 537:10 516:. 443:. 363:). 161:, 157:, 122:, 6809:/ 6730:/ 6660:/ 6597:/ 6500:/ 6398:) 6389:( 6123:e 6116:t 6109:v 5998:/ 5973:/ 5816:I 5811:C 5806:T 5754:/ 5672:A 5660:B 5655:A 5559:: 5536:/ 5471:e 5464:t 5457:v 5048:e 5041:t 5034:v 3673:) 3625:( 3619:) 3611:( 3532:) 3506:e 3499:t 3492:v 3007:e 3000:t 2993:v 2967:/ 2649:e 2642:t 2635:v 2584:. 2564:: 2540:. 2510:: 2483:. 2461:: 2434:. 2402:: 2396:4 2375:. 2357:. 2279:) 2265:. 2249:: 2243:2 2181:. 2158:. 2144:: 2117:. 2105:: 2097:: 2071:. 2051:: 2028:. 2014:. 1986:. 1956:: 1937:. 1915:: 1888:. 1866:: 1839:. 1811:: 1723:. 1709:: 1682:. 1660:: 1633:. 1573:. 1551:: 1524:. 1499:. 1468:. 1413:. 1384:. 1360:. 1284:/ 1281:i 1275:ə 1272:l 1269:ɒ 1266:ˈ 1263:t 1260:s 1257:ɪ 1254:h 1251:/ 1247:( 1126:( 1118:( 1110:( 774:( 535:H 533:5 529:2 476:. 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Histological
Historiography

optical microscope

lung
hematoxylin
eosin
biology
anatomy
tissues
gross anatomy
microscope
cytology
cells
medicine
histopathology
paleontology
fossil
Anatomy § Animal tissues
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
extracellular matrix
plasma
Epithelium
Simple epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium

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