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43:, and the Columbia, in order to transport goods, move people, and further communications until permanent bridges were built to allow faster crossing of the water. The early ferries were used by wagons and pedestrians, while later ones transported trains and then automobiles. Oregon has a few automobile ferries still in operation.
635:
187:
operated beginning in 1868 about six miles (10 km) south of Salem, and Halls Ferry Road still exists today. The ferry was started by Isaac (or Noah) Leabo, who sold to it
Benjamin Franklin (B. F.) Hall in either 1882 or 1884, when it became known as Halls Ferry. B. F. Hall's father,
196:
in 1852, which still operates to this day. Halls Ferry changed hands twice and was subsequently renamed, first to "Croisan's Ferry" and later to "Pettyjohn's Ferry". It is uncertain when the ferry ceased operations. There was also a "Halls Ferry" railroad station at this locale.
519:. In the late 1850s, Scholl built a covered toll bridge across the river, but it was washed away in a flood. A more permanent bridge came in 1870, but the crossing became less important when Taylor's Ferry opened downstream. Philip Harris operated a ferry across the Tualatin at
515:, operated by Peter Scholl. Scholl settled in the area in 1848, and began operating the ferry in 1850, along what was then the main route between Portland and the upper portions of the
322:
established a ferry on the
Willamette using a wooden platform over canoes. The Stark Street Ferry operated from 1855 until ferry traffic declined due to the opening of the
422:
ferry was 338 feet (103 m) long and 42 feet (13 m) wide and continued in use from 1883 until around 1910 when a railroad bridge across the river was built. The
990:
223:, whose family was involved with the ferry business at Wheatland. The widow White eventually sold out to Matheny, who later formed a partnership that included
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French prairie ceramics: the
Harriet D. Munnick archaeological collection, circa 1820-1860 : a catalog and Northwest comparative guide
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The last ferry service to operate in the
Portland metropolitan area was the Sauvie Island Ferry, replaced in 1950 by the first
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A. & L. Coryell's ferry near the confluence of the Middle and Coast forks of the
Willamette operated as early as 1847.
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in 1887, and the removal of tolls on the bridge in 1895. In 1888, the completion of a railroad bridge (the original
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The
Spokane Street Ferry, also called the Sellwood Ferry, shuttled passengers across the Willamette between
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on April 8, 1854. At one point, his widow became the sole proprietor of the ferry until she partnered with
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39:. These ferries allowed people to cross bodies of water, mainly rivers such as the Willamette in the
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796:"Non-Native Exploration, Settlement, and Land Use of the Greater Hells Canyon Area, 1800s to 1950s"
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had many ferries along its length, until the 1930s, when bridges were built across the bays for
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The ferry in Salem was started by James White in 1846. White later partnered with Salem founder
606:. Anthropology northwest, no. 8. Corvallis, Or: Dept. of Anthropology, Oregon State University.
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beginning in 1849, and Hugh Burns also operated a ferry around that time at Oregon City.
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on the south bank and the north bank of the river. The ferry operated from 1850 to 1857.
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The modern
Morrison Bridge. An earlier version replaced the Stark Street Ferry
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until 1954, when a bridge was built over the
Willamette near the ferry site.
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823:
This Far-Off Sunset Land: A Pictorial
History of Washington County, Oregon
183:, now a Marion County park, on the opposite side of the river from Doaks.
625:
The End of the Oregon Trail
Interpretive Center. Retrieved on 2005-02-25.
32:
163:, operated as early as 1846, and another Jefferson ferry was run by
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61:
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179:. Doaks Ferry Road is named for it. Spongs Ferry operated at
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About 1860, a ferry began crossing the Willamette River at
78:. This ferry was built during 1843–1844 and operated by
745:
The bridge's current deficiencies are linked to the past
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was built in the 1960s. There was also a ferry between
209:. Captain White died in the explosion of the steamer
954:
Picture of the ferry transfer station for the Kalama
86:
at Mission Bottom. Daniel Matheny later started the
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1004:
274:The only Willamette ferries still in operation are
840:Baron, Connie; Trappen, Michelle (March 9, 2008).
302:One of the first ferries operating in what is now
914:"'Indian Mary' left her mark on region's history"
394:Ferries crossing the Columbia included the steel
97:Ferry operated on the Willamette running between
426:operated at the mouth of the Columbia, between
318:and the south bank of the river. Then in 1848,
70:The first recorded ferry in Oregon was on the
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534:in Southern Oregon in the late 19th century.
414:was shipped in more than 50,000 parts around
8:
959:Picture of ferry land at Megler, Washington
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825:. Donning Company Publishers, 1999. p. 93.
468:. At least one, Bullards Ferry across the
171:operated six miles (10 km) north of
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689:"Halls Ferry Cemetery: Cemetery History"
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476:replaced it. Other ferries operated in
390:List of steamboats on the Columbia River
357:and west Portland. The final ferry, the
115:. This ferry remained in operation near
720:"Salem Online History: Salem's Ferries"
683:
681:
679:
677:
659:. Marion County, Oregon. Archived from
590:. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
560:
472:, lasted until the mid-1950s, when the
386:Shipwrecks of the inland Columbia River
90:in the 1850s around the same location.
306:was Switzler's ferry that crossed the
239:declared the company defunct in 1905.
999:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
7:
500:was founded upstream of Brownlee at
361:, was discontinued in 1925 when the
1623:History of transportation in Oregon
948:Oregon Department of Transportation
402:) which transported trains between
107:was operated, starting in 1847, by
511:. These included Scholls Ferry at
53:Steamboats of the Willamette River
14:
944:Historic photos of Oregon ferries
507:Ferries also operated across the
1102:
1037:Oregon & California Railroad
922:. Medford, Oregon. June 13, 2013
842:"Paths linking past and present"
765:Sneath, Sara (October 1, 2013).
418:and assembled in Portland. This
382:Steamboats of the Columbia River
332:Oregon & California Railroad
1564:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
544:Tourist sternwheelers of Oregon
530:" operated a ferry across the
456:Steamboats of the Oregon Coast
345:The Spokane Street Ferry, the
1:
1124:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
964:1939 picture of Boone’s Ferry
872:Oregon State Board of Control
868:Work Projects Administration
588:Dictionary of Oregon History
82:when he occupied the former
488:began operating across the
1639:
453:
379:
66:The modern Wheatland Ferry
50:
17:Historic ferries in Oregon
1171:Constitutional Convention
1129:Willamette Cattle Company
1100:
420:Northern Pacific Railroad
250:operated a ferry between
192:, was the founder of the
877:Oregon: End of the Trail
747:. Multnomah County. 2012
636:""Clagget Ferry" search"
155:, which ran until 1950.
139:Discontinued ferries in
135:Polk and Marion counties
1297:Willamette Trading Post
1154:Donation Land Claim Act
1042:Oregon boundary dispute
602:Chapman, J. S. (1993).
1582:Native peoples history
1282:Thomas and Ruckle Road
1094:Provisional Government
767:"Portland Bridge Quiz"
722:. Salem Public Library
657:"Spong's Landing Park"
638:. Salem Public Library
549:Wahkiakum County Ferry
350:
299:
67:
1358:Abigail Scott Duniway
882:American Guide Series
436:Astoria-Megler Bridge
344:
334:to cease using their
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65:
1032:Hudson's Bay Company
1012:American Fur Company
480:to allow transit to
444:Maryhill, Washington
424:Astoria–Megler Ferry
370:Sauvie Island Bridge
312:Hudson's Bay Company
310:in 1846 between the
19:are water transport
1478:Eliza Hart Spalding
1089:Pacific Fur Company
1057:Oregon missionaries
1022:Executive Committee
890:Binfords & Mort
741:"Why is it needed?"
586:Corning, Howard M.
492:between Oregon and
229:Spokane, Washington
31:, and the state of
1423:Morton M. McCarver
1413:David Thomas Lenox
1277:Philip Foster Farm
1181:Great Gale of 1880
1017:Columbian exchange
621:2007-02-13 at the
428:Megler, Washington
404:Kalama, Washington
351:
300:
237:Secretary of State
207:William H. Willson
95:Michel Laframboise
68:
1618:Ferries of Oregon
1605:
1604:
1488:William Vandevert
1383:Cornelius Gilliam
1363:Thomas Lamb Eliot
1338:William H. Boring
1333:François Blanchet
1262:Methodist Mission
1134:Champoeg Meetings
821:Buan, Carolyn M.
616:The Boone Family.
517:Willamette Valley
227:, the founder of
221:Jasper N. Matheny
194:Buena Vista Ferry
84:Methodist Mission
74:near present-day
41:Willamette Valley
23:that operated in
1630:
1508:Geo. H. Williams
1503:Narcissa Whitman
1313:George Abernethy
1287:Tualatin Academy
1272:Oregon Institute
1166:Rogue River Wars
1144:Whitman massacre
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1063:Oregon Spectator
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304:Portland, Oregon
243:Clackamas County
72:Willamette River
47:Willamette River
29:Oregon Territory
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1592:Pioneer history
1587:History to 1806
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1463:Osborne Russell
1443:James D. Miller
1428:John McLoughlin
1318:Jesse Applegate
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1292:Whitman Mission
1202:Applegate Trail
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484:. To the east,
478:Southern Oregon
474:Bullards Bridge
458:
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432:Astoria, Oregon
392:
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363:Sellwood Bridge
336:passenger ferry
324:Morrison Bridge
292:
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270:Current ferries
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233:Reuben P. Boise
225:James N. Glover
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181:Spong's Landing
177:Lincoln, Oregon
165:Jacob S. Conser
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88:Wheatland Ferry
80:Jesse Applegate
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347:John F. Caples
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316:Fort Vancouver
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145:Marion County
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123:Benton County
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105:Boone's Ferry
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58:Early ferries
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1537:Lot Whitcomb
1535:
1529:
1493:Elijah White
1393:Chief Joseph
1373:Peter French
1242:Fort William
1227:Fort Astoria
1158:
1084:Organic Laws
1074:Oregon Trail
1061:
1026:
924:. Retrieved
919:Mail Tribune
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153:Independence
148:
147:include the
138:
126:
113:Daniel Boone
103:
92:
69:
16:
15:
1513:Ewing Young
1458:Joel Palmer
1438:Ezra Meeker
1433:Joseph Meek
1418:Asa Lovejoy
1378:Joseph Gale
1323:Ira Babcock
1267:Oregon City
1257:Meek Cutoff
1232:Fort Dalles
1207:Barlow Road
803:Idaho Power
532:Rogue River
528:Indian Mary
490:Snake River
412:train ferry
280:Buena Vista
262:Lane County
256:Oregon City
235:—until the
201:Salem ferry
185:Halls Ferry
169:Doaks Ferry
157:Hales Ferry
117:Wilsonville
1612:Categories
1473:Levi Scott
1448:John Minto
1403:H.A.G. Lee
1388:David Hill
1328:Sam Barlow
1149:Cayuse War
926:2017-10-17
853:2017-10-17
808:2012-03-06
778:2014-12-27
751:2014-11-24
726:2008-04-07
694:2008-04-07
667:2008-04-07
642:2008-04-07
555:References
521:Farmington
498:Olds Ferry
482:California
454:See also:
380:See also:
51:See also:
1408:Jason Lee
1252:Linn City
1176:Modoc War
946:from the
496:in 1862.
416:Cape Horn
349:, in 1925
276:Wheatland
252:Linn City
167:in 1848.
161:Jefferson
129:Corvallis
76:Wheatland
1530:Columbia
1217:Champoeg
874:(1940).
619:Archived
538:See also
365:opened.
355:Sellwood
290:Portland
149:Claggett
99:Champoeg
1558:Gazelle
1544:Canemah
1212:Canemah
1027:Ferries
513:Scholls
410:. This
398:(later
217:Canemah
212:Gazelle
159:, near
21:ferries
1306:People
1197:Albina
1190:Places
1112:Events
1005:Topics
896:
450:Others
400:Tacoma
396:Kalama
388:, and
282:, and
33:Oregon
799:(PDF)
494:Idaho
284:Canby
173:Salem
894:ISBN
460:The
442:and
430:and
406:and
254:and
143:and
141:Polk
93:The
314:'s
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