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Histories of the Transgender Child

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65:"I started to think about what happens when you're part of a group that gets framed as brand new. There's this cloak of caution and fear around trans kids, this idea that "We don't know what it means for a child to transition"...I had a sense as a historian that these ideas were probably not true and wanted to do historical research that would challenge this, by showing that trans kids have been around for a long time." 226:. In the edition's introduction, trans author Rebekah Sheldon writes, "Gill-Peterson’s refusal of these adulterated pleasures, her conviction that the world is already adequate to itself and needs no missing language to mark the utopian horizon, may be her book’s most decisive break with something that was once called homosexual reading, and the one from which I find myself the most, if you’ll excuse me, left behind." 167:’s concept of "situated knowledge," which rejects the supposed "objective universality" of medical establishment ideas about transness. Gill-Peterson sees the limits of the archive as "less a reason to abandon the archive than an invitation to invent better interpretive practices that break from dominant epistemologies and ontologies." 141:, who attempted to prove that sex characteristics changed according to climate, and that different ethnic and geographic groups therefore had different sex characteristics. According to Gill-Peterson, Steinach and Kammerer "mobilized the endocrine system’s now established developmental plasticity to bind sex to race." 207:, claimed that "for children's literature scholars who work on gender and sexuality, this book is essential reading." She recommended the book for its "insights that transgender children are not new, and binary sex and gender are...ideas reliant on a dehumanizing, racially coded conceptualization of the child." 69:
To accomplish this, the book describes the history of transgender children in the United States in the early 1900s. Gill-Peterson uses medical and psychotherapeutic records to describe specific children in the 1920s and '30s, such as a transgender girl using the alias Val. Other examples are found in
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and transgender studies scholar Anthony Sansonetti praises the book as "bountiful and vibrant," especially its "meticulous read" of turn-of-the-century scientific literature on biological sex. They emphasize Gill-Peterson's "careful attention" to the nuances of archival details as an "active
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Gill-Peterson writes that the medical establishment uses white trans children as models of an idealized form of transness. Children who transition before puberty are deemed more adequately "transitioned." As Gill-Peterson writes throughout the book, these medical professionals have "packaged
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as a form of research that privileges medical professionals and those with access to institutional medical care. She explains her project as one that prioritizes the knowledge of people usually "disqualified as unscientific, such as women, people of color, and colonized peoples". She uses
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profoundly normalizing rhetoric as scientific and progressive". Gill-Peterson uses this narrative as a way to further develop her argument against the liberal "romance with plasticity," writing that these narratives risk reinforcing the hegemony of the binary gender system.
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Gill-Peterson argues that conceptions of plasticity are linked to race, and that plasticity is itself an "abstract form of whiteness." She discusses plasticity in the context of the scientific experiments of socialist eugenicists
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The book received positive reviews from scholars of trans studies and queer theory. Gabrielle Owen, professor of children's literature and queer theory at the
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as separate from biological sex "relied on an analogy to this same material, biological plasticity" to justify the assignation of gender to children.
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in completion of this text, listing 18 primary archives. Most are different records collections maintained by Johns Hopkins Hospital or the
94:, rather than fixed by genitalia at birth. She argues that plasticity theory was created to justify and explain medical experimentation on 41: 343: 204: 868: 641: 402: 377: 278: 36:. The book is an exploration of transgender childhood in the United States throughout the twentieth century. It received the 2019 863: 878: 61:
that she was motivated to write the book while thinking about media visibility of trans children in the twenty-first century:
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of intersex children to show the emergence of treatments based on the idea of the plasticity of sex. She also shows that
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listening practice," claiming this practice as an example of her positive attitude towards transgender children.
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for Transgender Nonfiction and the John Leo and Dana Heller Award from the Popular Culture Association.
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as evidence of sex's susceptibility to environmental determination. Gill-Peterson examines records of
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children. Doctors interpreted children's relatively high potential for physical change of both
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Gill-Peterson discusses "plasticity," the theory that human sex is determined by
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and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Center Archive.
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Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory
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In 2019, the American academic and literary magazine
191:'s respective archives are also cited, as are the 82:who described their childhoods as transgender. 57:Gill-Peterson explained in an interview with 8: 158:Gill-Peterson criticizes the strict use of 40:for Transgender Nonfiction and the 2018 257: 7: 889:LGBT literature in the United States 689:"Histories of the Transgender Child" 894:University of Minnesota Press books 884:Lambda Literary Award-winning works 240:published a Spanish translation of 687:Sansonetti, Anthony (2020-05-03). 630:Histories of the Transgender Child 596:Histories of the transgender child 561:Histories of the transgender child 526:Histories of the transgender child 491:Histories of the transgender child 456:Histories of the transgender child 421:Histories of the transgender child 395:Histories of the Transgender Child 370:Histories of the Transgender Child 267:Histories of the Transgender Child 242:Histories of the Transgender Child 224:Histories of the Transgender Child 80:gender-affirming medical treatment 21:Histories of the Transgender Child 14: 42:Children's Literature Association 899:2018 LGBT-related literary works 834:"Historias de la infancia trans" 222:published a special issue about 175:Gill-Peterson relied heavily on 16:2018 book by Jules Gill-Peterson 759:Sheldon, Rebekah (2019-11-26). 145:Idealization of trans childhood 246:Historias de la infancia trans 205:University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1: 874:Transgender non-fiction books 705:10.1080/0740770x.2020.1869427 634:University of Minnesota Press 628:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 593:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 558:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 523:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 488:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 453:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 418:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 393:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 368:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 271:University of Minnesota Press 265:Gill-Peterson, Jules (2018). 236:In 2022, Spanish sociologist 125:'s early articles theorizing 104:secondary sex characteristics 915: 72:Brady Urological Institute 761:"Listening/Loving/Liking" 189:University of Los Angeles 154:The limits of the archive 869:Books about LGBT history 185:University of Pittsburgh 193:Maryland State Archives 864:2018 non-fiction books 229:The book received the 76:Johns Hopkins Hospital 67: 879:2010s LGBT literature 238:Javier Sáez del Álamo 231:Lambda Literary Award 63: 38:Lambda Literary Award 814:Manifold @uminnpress 324:www.childlitassn.org 32:author and academic 838:Bellaterra Edicions 632:. Minneapolis, MN: 212:performance studies 210:In another review, 70:the records of the 34:Jules Gill-Peterson 26:transgender studies 741:. 26 November 2019 735:"Issue 6 Archives" 116:surgical treatment 657:Owen, Gabrielle. 606:978-1-4529-5815-6 571:978-1-4529-5815-6 536:978-1-4529-5815-6 501:978-1-4529-5815-6 466:978-1-4529-5815-6 431:978-1-4529-5815-6 177:archival research 160:archival research 86:Racial plasticity 906: 848: 847: 845: 844: 830: 824: 823: 821: 820: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 781: 775: 774: 772: 771: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 731: 725: 724: 684: 678: 677: 675: 674: 665:. 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Index

transgender studies
transgender
Jules Gill-Peterson
Lambda Literary Award
Children's Literature Association
The Guardian
Brady Urological Institute
Johns Hopkins Hospital
gender-affirming medical treatment
endocrinology
intersex
sex organs
secondary sex characteristics
hormone
metabolic
surgical treatment
sexologist
John Money
gender
Eugen Steinach
Paul Kammerer
archival research
Donna Haraway
archival research
Kinsey Institute
University of Pittsburgh
University of Los Angeles
Maryland State Archives
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
performance studies

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