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History of Croatia before the Croats

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144: 1691: 433: 22: 513: 584: 761:. It is presumed to have emerged after the arrival of Indo-European settlers around 3,000 BC and lasted until about 2,000 BC. Its characteristics include new metalwork procedures, extremely skilled ceramics, and, according to some researchers, the people used a calendar marked on ceramic vessels. 847:
in the first millennium BC. They continued to live there right up to late classical times, i.e. the early Christian era. In Nesactium, bronze pails decorated with figures, fragments of jewellery, weapons and ceramics have been found, along with examples of monumental stonework, representing the
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remains have been found. During excavations from 1899 to 1905, led by the palaeontologist and geologist Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger, abundant remains of Palaeolithic items and the bones of extinct prehistoric animals were discovered. The Krapina finds are estimated to be 130,000 years old.
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sites on open ground. The settlement was surrounded by a defence moat and the dwellings were huts built above ground from interwoven branches. It has been established that the settlement developed in two stages: the earlier stage, with finds from the Impresso culture, and the later stage,
863:. They had a high level of artistic craftwork, represented by bronze ornaments with specific shapes, such as ornaments for the head (circlets), pendants, links for belts, buckles, clasps, and so on, and their jewellery was distinct for its use of amber and glass paste. 599:(c. 6000 BC – c. 3000 BC) was characterised by the emergence of permanent, organised settlements, and by the production of earthenware and other items. In the Adriatic area, the most significant Neolithic cultures are the 764:
In the Bronze Age (c. 2500 BC – c. 800 BC), a period of great ethnic strife and migration, metalwork and techniques for producing bronze items continued to develop. Several cultural groups can be singled out (the Gradina
808:). The arrival of the systematic production and use of iron tools marked the beginning of the Iron Age (c. 800 BC – early 1st century), during which the first ethnic communities appeared in the area which is present-day 1831: 39: 1085:
Doppes, D; Kempe, S; Rosendahl, W (2008). "Dated Paleontological cave sites of Central Europe from Late Middle Pleistocene to early Upper Pleistocene (OIS 5 to OIS 8)".
722:. Among the finds, some ceramic, richly decorated cultic vessels with four feet (rhytons) stand out, as well as various vessels decorated with paintings and engravings. 1248: 539:, and in Punikve near Ivanec, flints made by pre-Neanderthal people have been found, while the remains of Neanderthal prehistoric humans have been discovered on 346: 1130: 461: 178: 753:, an important prehistoric site (‘The Troy of the Danube’), after which the Vučedol culture was named, and which embraced a wider cultural complex from the 1826: 2135: 1865: 1488: 86: 2092: 1188: 785:
in Dalmatia, etc.), which arose through the symbiosis of earlier cultural traditions and the various influences of strong neighbouring cultures.
58: 1680: 1596: 1360: 241: 1670: 412: 1330: 65: 1850: 1777: 1626: 338: 905:, whose ethnicity is less clear, inhabited various parts of the Adriatic coastline and interior between modern Istria and Herzegovina. 1843: 1741: 72: 1581: 236: 2181: 2077: 1987: 1716: 1501: 105: 966:— an emperor of Illyrian descent, from Dalmatia. Other notable people from these areas in this period included the Christian 1901: 1123: 454: 54: 2155: 1522: 1065: 503: 183: 832:, etc., and came under the strong influence of Greek and Italic culture, and from the 4th century BC, under the influence of 556: 43: 1936: 1655: 1611: 1233: 384: 374: 279: 1911: 1860: 1736: 1665: 1648: 1481: 1380: 423: 407: 368: 2221: 2102: 1960: 1621: 1315: 1116: 447: 314: 123: 1675: 1208: 2072: 1816: 1731: 1721: 1643: 940: 361: 332: 284: 1405: 79: 32: 2125: 1992: 1797: 1746: 1320: 952: 948: 168: 2216: 1926: 1726: 1450: 1280: 567:. Palaeolithic site on Hušnjakovo near Krapina, counted among the largest and richest sites in the world where 1455: 916:
tribe. Other Celtic peoples may also have been found elsewhere integrated among the Illyrians. The islands of
580:, etc.). Vindija sediments are 12 m thick, divided in 13 layers designated from unit A (youngest) to unit M. 2150: 2120: 2110: 2030: 2002: 1977: 1821: 1804: 1782: 1660: 1549: 1474: 1350: 1290: 1002: 894: 402: 221: 1285: 2140: 1916: 1809: 1435: 1310: 1270: 1300: 1253: 1178: 1158: 848:
greatest achievements of prehistoric artistic creativity on Croatian soil. In the village of Prozor near
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Archaeological finds from the Palaeolithic Age have been discovered in other places throughout Croatia (
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In the 4th century BC the northern parts of modern-day Croatia were also colonized by the
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The Vučedol Dove, a ritual vessel made between 2800 and 2500 BC, is an emblem of the
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A fourfold split of the same province followed at the turn of the 4th century under
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conquered it two centuries later, in 168 BC. The Romans organized the land into the
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discovered bones and other remnants of a Neandertal, subsequently named
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The earliest traces of human presence on Croatian soil date back to the
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made an incursion from the north. After 476 the area was subject to
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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, the
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period, in which the first metal – copper – began to be used, the
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arose (c. 3000 BC – c. 2200 BC), named after the locality of
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population settled there in the 7th century following the
947:). Illyricum was subsequently split into the provinces of 1052:, reportedly under instructions from Byzantine emperor 2101: 2021: 1959: 1878: 1764: 1698: 1508: 1426: 1146: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 935:Illyria was independent of foreign rule until the 955:in year 10. Pannonia was further split in two by 310:Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 659:cultures were scattered between and around the 1482: 1124: 455: 8: 1040:claimed the old province of Dalmatia to the 1965: 1884: 1770: 1704: 1489: 1475: 1467: 1131: 1117: 1109: 1009:) remained. With the increasing amount of 843:, was a prominent centre for the Illyrian 462: 448: 117: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 478:today has been inhabited throughout the 1077: 1044:in 535. Forebears of Croatia's current 422: 131: 120: 671:. Notable are the excavation sites of 55:"History of Croatia before the Croats" 997:and the Illyrian population speaking 7: 159:History of Croatia before the Croats 44:adding citations to reliable sources 643:on Hvar, and others. In the early 14: 943:which encompassed most of modern 839:Nesactium (Vizače), northeast of 836:spiritual and material culture. 1689: 725:As the Stone Age moved into the 431: 142: 20: 1066:Origin hypotheses of the Croats 504:Prehistoric Southeastern Europe 31:needs additional citations for 557:Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger 1: 881:, the area was inhabited by 729:, known as the Eneolithic or 563:, on a hill near the town of 385:Socialist Republic of Croatia 280:Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) 1902:Gross domestic product (GDP) 1099:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.03.023 757:to the eastern Alps and the 611:, and, in the interior, the 543:near Krapina. In the middle 369:Independent State of Croatia 1597:Personal union with Hungary 941:Roman province of Illyricum 924:as well as the locality of 897:. Other tribes such as the 315:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia 2238: 1832:Chief of the General Staff 870: 501: 285:Croatian Military Frontier 2168: 1968: 1887: 1866:Security and intelligence 1773: 1707: 1687: 1622:Austrio-Hungarian kingdom 1778:Administrative divisions 1087:Quaternary International 535:. In Šandalja Cave near 375:Federal State of Croatia 932:since the same period. 893:, an ancient branch of 490:and the arrival of the 482:period, ever since the 1189:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1032:rulers beginning with 592: 528: 1632:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1545:Dalmatian city-states 959:between 102 and 107. 741:, on the bank of the 718:characterised by the 713:, one of the richest 586: 515: 347:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 247:Republic of Dubrovnik 184:Origins of the Croats 2093:World Heritage Sites 1042:Eastern Roman Empire 555:, northern Croatia. 397:Contemporary Croatia 40:improve this article 1912:History of currency 1666:War of Independence 1649:'Independent State' 1427:States with limited 1034:Theodoric the Great 885:tribes such as the 792:left traces of the 767:Castellieri culture 408:War of independence 353:Banovina of Croatia 305:Kingdom of Dalmatia 300:Kingdom of Slavonia 252:Republic of Poljica 174:Ostrogothic Kingdom 2222:Prehistoric Europe 1937:Telecommunications 1671:Croatia since 1995 1656:Socialist Republic 1617:Illyrian Provinces 1607:Republic of Ragusa 1140:Prehistoric Europe 593: 529: 508:Prehistoric Europe 474:The area known as 438:Croatia portal 413:Croatia since 1995 339:State of Slovenes, 295:Kingdom of Illyria 290:Illyrian Provinces 275:Republic of Venice 242:Union with Hungary 237:Kingdom of Croatia 2204: 2203: 2164: 2163: 2058:Croatian language 1955: 1954: 1874: 1873: 1861:Foreign relations 1851:Political parties 1760: 1759: 1602:Venetian Dalmatia 1523:Origins of Croats 1464: 1463: 999:Romance languages 891:Illyrian language 794:Hallstatt culture 617:Korenovo cultures 561:Homo krapiniensis 488:Migrations Period 472: 471: 227:Southern Dalmatia 116: 115: 108: 90: 2229: 2184: 2177: 1966: 1885: 1771: 1705: 1693: 1612:Habsburg kingdom 1582:Medieval kingdom 1491: 1484: 1477: 1468: 1406:Northern Ireland 1147:Sovereign states 1133: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1082: 879:recorded history 779:northern Croatia 775:Urnfield culture 749:. Vučedol, near 597:Neolithic period 551:lived in modern 464: 457: 450: 436: 435: 434: 377: 371: 355: 341:Croats and Serbs 217:Duchy of Croatia 179:Byzantine Empire 146: 136: 118: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2217:Ancient Croatia 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2160: 2097: 2073:Public holidays 2017: 1951: 1870: 1817:Law enforcement 1756: 1742:Protected areas 1694: 1685: 1592:Ban of Slavonia 1504: 1495: 1465: 1460: 1446:Northern Cyprus 1428: 1422: 1321:North Macedonia 1142: 1137: 1107: 1106: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1062: 1011:human migration 889:, who spoke an 875: 869: 802:La Tène culture 735:Vučedol culture 589:Vučedol culture 533:Paleolithic Age 510: 502:Main articles: 500: 468: 432: 430: 418: 417: 398: 390: 389: 381: 378: 373: 372: 367: 358: 351: 343: 340: 328: 320: 319: 270:Ottoman Croatia 265: 257: 256: 232:March of Istria 207: 199: 198: 154: 134: 127: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2235: 2233: 2225: 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934: 907: 876: 838: 787: 763: 759:Dinaric Alps 731:Chalcolithic 724: 705: 647:period, the 594: 574:Vindija Cave 560: 530: 517:Vindija Cave 492:White Croats 486:, up to the 473: 403:Independence 362:World War II 327:20th century 194:White Croats 158: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2136:Decorations 1627:World War I 1555:Red Croatia 1518:Prehistoric 1429:recognition 1381:Switzerland 1316:Netherlands 995:Roman roads 765:(hillfort)/ 755:Carpathians 569:Neanderthal 549:Neandertals 545:Paleolithic 525:Neanderthal 480:prehistoric 333:World War I 206:Middle Ages 133:History of 2211:Categories 2088:Television 2063:Literature 1998:Healthcare 1839:Parliament 1793:Government 1752:Topography 1560:Narentines 1351:San Marino 1311:Montenegro 1291:Luxembourg 1271:Kazakhstan 1174:Azerbaijan 1072:References 976:San Marino 964:Diocletian 822:Liburnians 800:) and the 727:Bronze Age 673:Ščitarjevo 541:Hušnjakovo 498:Prehistory 96:March 2009 66:newspapers 2146:Interlace 2003:Languages 1983:Education 1947:Transport 1856:Elections 1788:President 1737:Mountains 1700:Geography 1575:Kanalites 1565:Zachlumia 1286:Lithuania 1093:(1): 97. 1054:Heraclius 1038:Justinian 1030:Ostrogoth 1007:Dalmatian 1001:(such as 926:Tragurion 914:Scordisci 861:Roman age 854:Illyrians 798:Illyrians 715:Neolithic 645:Neolithic 578:Veternica 484:Stone Age 264:Modernity 2191:Category 2008:Religion 1993:Genetics 1922:The euro 1907:Industry 1822:Military 1766:Politics 1637:Banovina 1570:Travunia 1502:articles 1436:Abkhazia 1411:Scotland 1366:Slovenia 1361:Slovakia 1336:Portugal 1194:Bulgaria 1060:See also 1020:and the 1018:Lombards 953:Dalmatia 949:Pannonia 887:Delmetae 883:Illyrian 826:Delmatae 790:Iron Age 701:Pelješac 697:Nakovanj 685:Vinkovci 667:and the 649:Starčevo 601:Impresso 547:period, 521:Varaždin 424:Timeline 124:a series 122:Part of 2175:Outline 2126:Costume 2103:Symbols 2046:Cuisine 2023:Culture 1961:Society 1942:Tourism 1880:Economy 1844:Speaker 1732:Mammals 1722:Islands 1712:Climate 1510:History 1498:Croatia 1401:England 1391:Ukraine 1341:Romania 1301:Moldova 1259:Ireland 1254:Iceland 1249:Hungary 1239:Germany 1234:Georgia 1224:Finland 1219:Estonia 1214:Denmark 1199:Croatia 1184:Belgium 1179:Belarus 1169:Austria 1164:Armenia 1159:Andorra 1154:Albania 1026:Odoacer 945:Croatia 928:became 903:Iapodes 899:Liburni 873:Illyria 867:Illyria 857:Iapodes 830:Ardiaei 818:Iapodes 810:Croatia 804:(proto- 796:(proto- 751:Vukovar 747:Vukovar 739:Vučedol 709:, near 707:Smilčić 693:Vukovar 689:Vučedol 637:Markova 633:Šibenik 621:Smilčić 565:Krapina 553:Zagorje 519:, near 476:Croatia 135:Croatia 80:scholar 2196:Portal 2111:Anthem 2041:Cinema 1973:Croats 1897:Energy 1892:Brands 1747:Rivers 1500:  1441:Kosovo 1386:Turkey 1376:Sweden 1356:Serbia 1346:Russia 1331:Poland 1326:Norway 1306:Monaco 1276:Latvia 1244:Greece 1229:France 1204:Cyprus 986:, and 984:Valens 968:Jerome 957:Trajan 937:Romans 922:Pharos 912:, the 850:Otočac 845:Histri 834:Celtic 814:Histri 781:, the 773:, the 771:Istria 743:Danube 677:Zagreb 669:Danube 663:, the 629:Danilo 605:Danilo 126:on the 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  2182:Index 2156:Names 2151:Motto 2141:Flags 2131:Crown 2083:Sport 2068:Music 2013:Women 1727:Lakes 1416:Wales 1371:Spain 1296:Malta 1266:Italy 1050:Avars 910:Celts 806:Celts 745:near 711:Zadar 691:near 683:near 681:Sopot 675:near 665:Drava 657:Sopot 653:Vinča 631:near 625:Zadar 623:near 613:Sopot 527:site. 87:JSTOR 73:books 2051:Wine 1810:LGBT 1676:NATO 1046:Slav 1022:Huns 1016:The 982:and 951:and 920:and 918:Issa 901:and 841:Pula 788:The 661:Sava 655:and 639:and 615:and 607:and 595:The 537:Pula 506:and 59:news 2036:Art 1095:doi 1091:187 1005:or 877:In 777:in 769:in 703:. 699:on 42:by 2213:: 1089:. 1056:. 1036:. 990:. 970:, 828:, 824:, 820:, 816:, 695:, 687:, 679:, 651:, 635:, 627:, 603:, 576:, 494:. 1490:e 1483:t 1476:v 1132:e 1125:t 1118:v 1101:. 1097:: 591:. 463:e 456:t 449:v 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"History of Croatia before the Croats"
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History of Croatia

History of Croatia before the Croats
Roman Pannonia
Roman Dalmatia
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Byzantine Empire
Origins of the Croats
White Croatia
White Croats
Avar Khaganate
Duchy of Croatia
Lower Pannonia
Southern Dalmatia
March of Istria
Kingdom of Croatia
Union with Hungary
Republic of Dubrovnik

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