393:
520:
205:
154:
401:
802:
267:
863:
64:
633:
176:(permanent market with shops, stores, cellars, storage rooms). The Bazaar of Buzău was the second oldest in Wallachia. At the end of the 16th century, Buzău was divided in four parts: the bishopric with its servants, the Banu monastery and its servants, the old market and the city (located between the bishopric and the monastery).
846:
to make way for the new buildings. Before 1953, the residential areas were exclusively made up of houses, but many of them were razed to build blocks of flats. The process was slow at first, but between 1980 and 1988, all the houses on the main street of the city were demolished and blocks of flats
640:
In 1899, mayor Nicu
Constantinescu began the construction of the Communal Palace, a project completed in 1903. The Communal Palace is now the city's most prominent landmark. Constantinescu also decided to refactor the central streets of Buzău, which were narrow and winding, a heritage of the market
408:
During the 19th century, the city overcame the difficulties of repeated reconstruction, and started to develop as a modern city with solid businesses and a cultural life. The Crâng forest became a leisure place for the locals around 1829, and was eventually organized as a public garden by 1850.
940:
was done to decide if Buzău and Țintești would be united or not, and 43.03% of the inhabitants of Țintești voted on it. However, only 10.03% of those of Buzău did so, and due to the low turnout, below the legal threshold of 30%, the results were considered null and Țintești and Buzău remained
602:
Public lighting was enhanced in 1860 by introducing petrol lamps. In the same year, street numbers were assigned to houses, and streets were paved with stones. The Gârlași
Hospital (nowadays, the Infectious Diseases Hospital) was open in 1865, being the first permanent city hospital.
324:, Ottoman soldiers burnt all the stores and houses, burning the city to the ground. The bishopric church was also destroyed, and the bishop moved temporarily to Bucharest. The Banu monastery church escaped destruction, only to be destroyed in 1774 by an earthquake. Also, during the
511:
was set up immediately after the government was organized in
Bucharest in June. However, the revolution was crushed by Russian and Ottoman forces, and Buzău was occupied by the Russian army for three years. The Russian army briefly occupied Buzău again in 1853 during the
909:
The process of demolition of homes was stopped after the fall of
Communism in Romania, in late December 1989. The city's economy stagnated for some years, but Buzău slowly started to develop, as state-owned factories were privatized and some new industries emerged.
379:
Thus, although Buzău's name is attested by documents as a river with a polis on its banks, since the 4th century, and as a market town since 1431, the oldest building in the city is the Vergu-Mănăilă house, erected as recently as the 18th century, around 1780. The
328:, the city was once again destroyed. The long string of war-caused damage went on in 1806 and 1807, when the Ottoman army burnt down the city to ruins leaving 230 people dead. The locals fled to the Nișcov river valley, from where they returned only in 1812.
817:
troops occupied Buzău in August 1944, and, as German soldiers were barricaded inside the
Communal Palace, its tower was knocked down by cannons. The tower was rebuilt after the war. Heavy fighting took place in the area after August 23, 1944, when Marshal
282:
A Turkish invasion in 1659 again led to the city being burnt down and destroyed, and the locals being taken captive. In 1679, Buzău was pillaged again by the
Ottomans. The city was rebuilt every time, thus appearing on a 1700 map of Wallachia, printed in
195:
refugees settled in the same neighbourhood. Due to similarities of the mother tongues spoken by the two ethnic groups, the locals called the new refugees also Serbs. The
Bulgarians were given land by the river where they created vegetable gardens.
873:
Forced industrialization took place during the communist regime, as the Buzău-South industrial platform was inaugurated in 1963. The location was chosen as to use some barren land and to have the local winds move the pollution away from the city.
701:
The first electric light bulb in the city was installed in 1899, in front of the public garden in the center of Buzău. The first cinema show in Buzău took place in 1904, in a beer pub on the Park
Boulevard, by a local named Nicolae Mihăilescu.
932:. This project, known as "Buzău Mare 2021" ("Greater Buzău 2021"), aimed to double Buzău in size and to develop the city more extensively once united with Țintești. This new Buzău would have some 120,000 inhabitants and the planned
822:
was arrested in
Bucharest and his pro-Nazi government overthrown. The Heroes' Cemetery, which lies in the western part of the city, is the burial ground of the Soviet, German, and Romanian soldiers who died at that time.
451:
trained teachers for the city schools and for 115 villages. The Buzău theological seminar was open in 1836. It was the first secondary school in Buzău and the second theological school in
Wallachia, after the one in
660:
were briefly residents of Buzău. Caragiale leased a restaurant near the railway station in 1894 and lived there for a year. During this period, he also held a public conference, whose intended subject,
247:. The inhabitants took refuge in the nearby mountains and forests. All existing land deeds were lost at the event. One year later, in July 1617, the city was once again occupied by the Ottoman army.
855:
street buildings escaped demolition. Also, in 1969, a residential area was built into the Crâng Park, reducing its size. This development was sometimes chaotic, as it happened in 1985, when the new
570:) were erected between 1850 and 1880 in the style of the 19th-century South-Eastern European commercial houses two-storey buildings with shops on the ground floor, and residences on the top floor.
212:
The late Middle Ages brought a wave of destruction to the town, Buzău being completely or partially destroyed by multiple wars and foreign military invasions, as well as natural disasters.
859:
Boulevard was rerouted by mayor Dochia who ordered that the foundations of some blocks that were being built be buried during one night and the street to run over the covered foundations.
208:
The Vergu-Mănăilă house, the oldest building of Buzău, dating back to the 1780s. It is the only building in Buzău dating back to the city's age of destructions (17th and 18th centuries).
227:
raids. The next year, Mihai Viteazul brought gifts to the inhabitants of the city to compensate for the damages. The chronicler Balthasar Walter described the tatar invasion of 1597:
138:. Between 1503 and 1515, the salesmen from Buzău traded merchandise worth 2,245,835 aspres (an Ottoman currency). A document dated 1536 shows that the town was administered by one
239:
and other cities which the Turks had either left untouched or not completely destroyed, took the locals captive and stole all the year's income, burning down most of the places.
1166:"Buzăul Mare 2021: Municipiul Buzău vrea să-și dubleze suprafața prin alipirea unei comune adiacente / Viitoarea autostrada A7 ar urma să treacă prin mijlocul noii localități"
126:
created The Bishopric of Buzău, making the town a spiritual center of Eastern Wallachia. In 1507, Buzău appears (under the name of Boza) for the first time on a map, made by
684:, Brâncuși brought them to Buzău and lived there for a few months while working to prepare the sculptures' stands. Both sculptures decorated Stănescu's tomb at the local
531:
in 1856, a large majority of representatives of Buzău voted for Wallachia's union with Moldova. Later on, after a personal union was completed on 5 February 1859, Prince
1185:
166:
672:. Brâncuși lived in the city in the summer of 1914, after Eliza Seceleanu, a young local landowner's widow, had commissioned him to create two sculptures:
610:
theater was open in 1898 in a building in central Buzău. The 400 seats hall was the location where important Romanian artists that came to Buzău, such as
1165:
885:
was built in 1971–1973. In 1976, the city celebrated 1,600 years since its oldest historical attestation. To mark the event, an obelisk was erected in
881:
Park was built in the eastern side of the city, with a sports hall and a swimming pool. In 1981, a movie theater with 650 seats was open, and a major
1239:
48:. Beginning with the 20th century, Sabbas has been presented as the spiritual patron of the city of Buzău as well as of several local villages.
835:
regime, Buzău lost its county seat status in 1952, being included in the Ploiești Region. Then Buzău county was later reinstated in 1968.
778:
between 1930 and 1943. Ilie came to the train station often, and ate out of people's hands. The eagle died during World War II, shot by
1074:
1215:
690:
356:, a period of reconstruction and modernisation began. Also, Wallachia stopped being a theatre of operations in the wars between the
838:
All the factories in Buzău were nationalised and the central government in Bucharest ran a policy of building monotonous and drab
150:(at the time, only a large forest at the town's outskirts). Their role was to store supply and evacuate people in case of danger.
325:
291:
119:), states that prior to the 12th century, the city was surrounded by a wall with four gates towards the four main directions.
25:
535:
was welcomed enthusiastically by the inhabitants of Buzău and was persuaded to spend the night in the city on his way from
500:
936:
would go through the middle of the city. The idea came from the mayor of Buzău, Constantin Toma. On 26 September 2021, a
756:
641:
town history and the repeated destructions followed by disorganized rebuilding of the city. Thus, the wide and straight
183:
settled in Wallachia. Several families made Buzău their home, by founding a neighbourhood known to this day by the name
381:
485:. By 1861, the number of public street lamps grew from 38 to 50. In 1841 the streets were realigned "by urban rules".
751:, who erected in 1935 a modern food market, which nowadays is the most important market in the city and is named the
146:(city councillors). Tunnels dating back to the 16th century connect the bishopric's complex, the city center and the
165:
Andronic Cantacuzino. The monastery church was rebuilt by Andreiana, wife of Șerban Cantacuzino, in 1722. After the
161:
In 1571, the Banu monastery was erected. The monastery's name, "Banu", indicates the nobility title of its builder,
321:
310:
349:
653:
914:
893:, the city's main square located in front of the Communal Palace, was repaved, with white, red and grey Măgura
1186:"Referendumul pentru alipirea comunei Țintești la Buzău a eșuat: Doar 10% din buzoieni s-au prezentat la urne"
271:
84:
244:
83:
were free to trade in several Wallachian towns (Buzău, among them) just as they were during the reign of
933:
384:
was owned at the time by a high-ranking boyar named Vergu, who owned a pub and a bakery near the house.
392:
698:, being replaced by two copies. The copies have been stolen in 1999 and have not been replaced since.
726:
437:
353:
88:
532:
508:
421:
341:
306:
275:
76:
519:
204:
741:
657:
615:
478:
Around 1837–1840, public lighting was introduced on the main street. The street lamps were using
417:
243:
In April 1616, many houses in Buzău were burnt down during a Polish invasion, during one of the
55:, as well as coins that prove the presence of a settlement on the territory of the modern city.
459:
The oldest known census in Buzău showed, in 1832, a total population of 2567, of which one was
153:
1234:
1211:
528:
504:
429:
127:
620:
1078:
677:
596:
573:
Cultural life blossomed, as in 1852, the first theater show in Buzău took place. In 1854, a
400:
17:
1206:
Petcu, Gheorghe; Constantin Stan; Doina Ciobanu, Constanța Tănase and Doina Filoti (2002).
266:
611:
587:
472:
460:
41:
29:
921:, was started in 1991. In 1995, a theater was opened once again in Buzău, and called the
722:
or in the country side. Buzău returned to Romanian administration at the end of the war.
339:
epidemics at the beginning of the 19th century also decimated the city's population (see
929:
839:
760:
574:
464:
442:
361:
357:
336:
302:
220:
216:
188:
102:
33:
801:
725:
After 1918, Buzău continued to develop, slowly becoming an industrial centre. Also, a
262:
is entirely deserted, enslaved and burnt by the heathen Tatars during all these years.
219:
was located in Buzău in 1596. After the army left, the city was devastated in 1597 by
1228:
886:
819:
715:
626:
468:
255:
147:
123:
98:
746:
75:) and customs station is found in a document, dated January 31, 1431, and issued by
814:
810:
779:
297:
After a period of relative peace, during which the bishopric was subsidized by the
847:
were built. During that time, many historic buildings were destroyed, such as the
774:
by the locals and raised by a salesman who lived nearby was the railway station's
764:
711:
513:
162:
36:. The document, kept in copies at the Vatican Library and San Marco Library in
937:
866:
The marble patterns on the Dacia square, similar to traditional costumes from
862:
843:
737:
match in Buzău took place in 1931, when a sports newspaper was first printed.
192:
877:
However, some city improvements have also been made during this period. The
832:
695:
540:
453:
236:
131:
232:
135:
80:
63:
680:
of Petre Stănescu, her late husband. After creating the two sculptures in
882:
719:
489:
413:
412:
Schools began to be set up, as in 1831 the bishopric opened a school for
373:
169:
of 1863, the monastery was dismantled; its church, however, was sparred.
94:
52:
1170:
897:, with patterns similar to those on traditional folk costumes from the
714:, the city was occupied, from 14 December 1916 to 14 November 1918, by
632:
536:
493:
369:
332:
314:
288:
72:
898:
894:
867:
775:
734:
578:
482:
479:
365:
284:
251:
173:
40:, tells about the martyrdom of a Christian missionary by the name of
37:
91:, who stated that the roads to be taken by the salesmen were to be:
24:(Μουσαίος) mentioned in a letter from Ioannis Soranus, governor of
800:
681:
663:
631:
518:
516:. After the occupation ended, the city's development was resumed.
399:
391:
265:
224:
203:
152:
67:
Cuza Vodă street, with the Communal Palace tower in the background
62:
928:
In 2021, there was a proposal to unite Buzău with the commune of
740:
The most important mayor of Buzău between the two world wars was
317:
ravaged through Buzău, taking the bishop with them as they went.
294:. The map shows 22 other cities and market towns of the country.
592:
544:
348:
The last time the city was devastated by war was in 1821 at the
298:
180:
116:
79:, voivod of Wallachia. The document stated that salesmen from
547:
of both Wallachia and Moldova left the city the next day via
831:
After the war, when Romanian government was taken over by a
562:
The buildings on the Cuza Vodă Street (at the time known as
179:
During the last decade of the 16th century, around 18,000
278:, symbol of the city's repeated rebirth after destruction
649:(linking the center to the railway station) were built.
688:
cemetery for a while, but they were since moved to the
585:, the fourth Romanian bible (the first three being the
805:
Soviet soldiers' monument at the Buzău Heroes Cemetery
967:
965:
842:. Consequently, some old neighborhoods in Buzău were
645:(linking the city center and the Crâng Park) and the
396:
A fair in Buzău, 1869 watercolour by Amedeo Preziosi
130:. At the time, the city was the 4th largest city of
51:
Several graves (3rd to 5th centuries) were found in
32:(about 400 AD) should be identified with the modern
1077:(in Romanian). Adevărul. 2002-01-30. Archived from
718:forces, and many of the inhabitants took refuge in
352:. After that, in light of the establishment of the
87:. These privileges have been later reinforced by
71:The earliest mention of Buzău as a market town (
1133:
1131:
851:theatre. Of the historic city center, only the
260:
229:
8:
492:, a fire squad and an officially authorised
59:Market town and bishopric in the Middle Ages
782:soldiers. A beer brewed in Buzău was named
436:(a school for teachers) was inaugurated by
428:(the first school in Buzău to teach in the
955:
953:
755:. He also started the construction of the
979:
977:
581:, and was subsequently used to print the
527:At the Ad-hoc divans organised after the
488:By 1842, the city had a stable doctor, a
861:
364:, the conflicts moving further away, in
949:
231:They pillaged the plains around Buzău,
551:, a street known today by the name of
1210:(in Romanian). Buzău: Editura Alpha.
313:, Russian troops as well as Frilow's
7:
668:was changed at the last moment into
503:, a "National Guard", supervised by
134:, and an important trade partner of
44:, drowned by the Goths in the river
16:According to Romanian archaeologist
790:), and a street in Buzău was named
733:was created in 1921, and the first
577:was imported by the bishopric from
113:Siebenbürgische Vierteljahrsschrift
14:
1192:(in Romanian). 27 September 2021.
905:Post-communism (1990-present day)
691:National Museum of Art of Romania
254:again in 1623, as pointed out by
763:and paved the main streets with
326:Russo-Turkish War of 1787 - 1792
167:monastic assets secularizing act
595:in 1792 and another printed in
523:Crâng restaurant, built in 1897
187:and located on the bank of the
1240:Histories of cities in Romania
706:World wars and the interbellum
107:. Gustav Treiber, in his work
1:
501:Wallachian revolution of 1848
172:A 1575 document mentions the
1208:Municipiul Buzău. Monografie
191:. Later, in 1792–1838, many
1174:(in Romanian). 6 July 2021.
368:, the Southern and Western
1256:
416:and icon painters, led by
913:Construction work for an
670:Causes of human stupidity
647:Railway Station Boulevard
636:The obelisk in Crâng Park
350:Greek War of Independence
889:. In the same year, the
591:in 1688, one printed in
432:) was open, and in 1838
388:19th-century development
200:Successive destructions
142:(mayor) and 12 elected
28:, to the archbishop of
1075:"Casele lui Caragiale"
983:Petcu, 2002, pp. 27-34
923:George Ciprian Theater
917:cathedral, called the
870:
806:
637:
524:
424:. One year later, the
405:
397:
292:Constantin Cantacuzino
279:
264:
250:Buzău was pillaged by
245:Moldavian Magnate Wars
241:
209:
158:
68:
865:
804:
635:
522:
403:
395:
269:
207:
156:
66:
770:An eagle, nicknamed
652:During this period,
543:. The newly elected
309:, in 1739, during a
301:to open a school in
270:The oldest recorded
89:Vlad III the Impaler
992:Petcu, 2002, pp.120
971:Petcu, 2002, pp. 24
959:Petcu, 2002, pp. 23
654:Constantin Brâncuși
533:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
422:Gheorghe Tattarescu
382:Vergu-Mănăilă house
354:Organic Regulations
919:St. Sava Cathedral
871:
807:
753:Stan Săraru market
666:writing techniques
658:Ion Luca Caragiale
638:
616:Constantin Nottara
525:
418:Nicolae Teodorescu
406:
398:
280:
274:(1831), showing a
258:in a 1633 letter:
210:
159:
69:
1098:Ştefan, pp. 58-61
1037:Petcu, 2002, p.35
1028:Petcu, 2002, p.34
1019:Petcu, 2002, p.33
1010:Petcu, 2002, p.31
1001:Petcu, 2002, p.29
798:) in his memory.
792:Strada Vulturului
553:Bulevardul Unirii
529:Congress of Paris
430:Romanian language
322:Russo-Turkish War
311:Russo-Turkish War
128:Nicolaus Germanus
85:Mircea cel Bătrân
1247:
1221:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:Petcu, pp. 75-77
1114:
1108:
1107:Petcu, pp. 63-63
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
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1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
984:
981:
972:
969:
960:
957:
827:Communist period
750:
624:
597:Saint Petersburg
509:Nicolae Bălcescu
446:
420:and attended by
342:Caragea's plague
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
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1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
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1084:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
982:
975:
970:
963:
958:
951:
947:
907:
840:blocks of flats
829:
759:, and a public
744:
708:
618:
612:Nicolae Leonard
588:Bucharest Bible
564:Strada Târgului
557:Union Boulevard
440:
438:Dionisie Romano
426:National School
390:
320:During another
305:and another in
202:
157:The Banu Church
111:, published in
61:
30:Caesarea Mazaca
12:
11:
5:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1201:
1198:
1196:
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1177:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
973:
961:
948:
946:
943:
906:
903:
828:
825:
707:
704:
643:Park Boulevard
575:printing press
449:Școala normală
434:Școala Normală
404:Buzău, c. 1901
389:
386:
358:Ottoman Empire
337:bubonic plague
217:Mihai Viteazul
201:
198:
60:
57:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1217:973-8054-59-1
1213:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1081:on 2008-03-12
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1064:Petcu, p. 124
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1058:
1052:
1049:
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1040:
1034:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:
980:
978:
974:
968:
966:
962:
956:
954:
950:
944:
942:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
911:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
869:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
836:
834:
826:
824:
821:
820:Ion Antonescu
816:
812:
803:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
757:Crâng Stadium
754:
748:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
665:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
634:
630:
628:
627:George Enescu
622:
617:
613:
609:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
568:Market Street
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
521:
517:
515:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
486:
484:
481:
476:
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471:and the rest
470:
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272:seal of Buzău
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256:Matei Basarab
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124:Radu cel Mare
120:
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78:
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31:
27:
26:Scythia Minor
23:
19:
18:Vasile Pârvan
1207:
1189:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1155:Petcu, p. 92
1151:
1146:Petcu, p. 90
1142:
1137:Petcu, p. 94
1125:Petcu, p. 74
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1069:
1060:
1055:Petcu, p.123
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
927:
922:
918:
912:
908:
891:Dacia square
890:
878:
876:
872:
856:
852:
848:
837:
830:
811:World War II
808:
796:Eagle Street
795:
791:
787:
783:
771:
769:
752:
739:
730:
729:team, named
724:
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689:
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296:
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215:The army of
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184:
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143:
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121:
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108:
92:
70:
50:
45:
21:
20:, the river
15:
1046:Petcu, p.40
934:A7 motorway
879:Tineretului
765:cobblestone
745: [
742:Stan Săraru
712:World War I
629:performed.
619: [
583:Buzău Bible
549:Strada Mare
514:Crimean War
499:During the
441: [
189:Buzău River
34:Buzău River
1229:Categories
1200:References
1085:2007-10-12
941:separate.
938:referendum
887:Crâng Park
844:demolished
599:in 1819).
467:, 18 were
463:, one was
148:Crâng Park
853:Cuza Vodă
833:communist
788:The eagle
761:bathhouse
696:Bucharest
541:Bucharest
490:drugstore
454:Bucharest
414:muralists
237:Bucharest
193:Bulgarian
132:Wallachia
122:In 1500,
930:Țintești
915:Orthodox
883:hospital
849:Moldavia
784:Vulturul
731:Vârtejul
727:football
720:Moldavia
686:Dumbrava
676:and the
608:Moldavia
473:Romanian
461:Austrian
374:Caucasus
372:and the
315:Cossacks
307:Slavonic
105:or Buzău
103:Teleajen
46:Mousaios
22:Mousaios
1190:G4Media
1171:HotNews
809:During
710:During
494:midwife
483:candles
465:English
370:Balkans
333:cholera
289:stolnic
276:Phoenix
221:Ottoman
144:pârgari
99:Prahova
1214:
901:area.
899:Bisoca
895:marble
868:Bisoca
857:Unirii
815:Soviet
776:mascot
735:boxing
716:German
674:Prayer
579:Vienna
480:tallow
469:Jewish
366:Crimea
362:Russia
285:Padova
252:Tatars
233:Brăila
174:bazaar
136:Brașov
81:Brașov
77:Dan II
42:Sabbas
38:Venice
1235:Buzău
945:Notes
749:]
682:Paris
664:Prose
623:]
505:Barbu
445:]
303:Greek
225:Tatar
185:Serbs
181:Serbs
140:județ
109:Buzau
95:Rucăr
53:Buzău
1212:ISBN
780:Nazi
772:Ilie
678:bust
656:and
625:and
606:The
593:Blaj
545:Domn
537:Iași
507:and
360:and
335:and
331:The
299:domn
223:and
117:1935
93:via
73:târg
694:in
566:--
559:).
539:to
345:).
287:by
163:ban
1231::
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1130:^
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767:.
747:ro
621:ro
614:,
496:.
475:.
456:.
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443:ro
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235:,
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1220:.
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