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constitutional rule. Falling export prices led to rising unemployment and a social malaise that briefly erupted into riots in 1959. By the following year, the effects of the discontent were ready to be exploited by the populist appeal of the irrepressible
Velasco, who was elected with his widest margin of victory ever. Velasco's fourth turn in the presidency initiated a renewal of crisis, instability, and military domination and ended conjecture that the political system had matured or developed a democratic mold.
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839:(Concentración de Fuerzas Populares, CFP). Once in office, however, he arrested and deported the CFP boss, Carlos Guevara Moreno, together with several other party leaders. Guevara Moreno reassumed control of the CFP in 1955 following a three-year exile. Velasco's subsequent party support during the 1950s came from the Conservatives, the conservative
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presidents. Galo Plaza brought a developmentalist and technocratic emphasis to
Ecuadorian government. No doubt Galo Plaza's most important contribution to Ecuadorian political culture was his commitment to the principles and practices of democracy. As president he managed to foment the agricultural
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A proof of the politically stabilizing effect of the banana boom of the 1950s is that even José María
Velasco Ibarra, who in 1952 was elected president for the third time, managed to serve out a full four-year term. He continued to spend as before—building bridges, roads, and schools at will and
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founder who had served in
Velasco's cabinet, assumed the presidency after a close election replete with allegations of fraud. Although late support from Velasco proved crucial to Ponce's victory, shortly afterward "the National Personification" became the principal opponent of the new chief
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reforms of which he spoke vaguely during the campaign, the relative political calm that prevailed during his four years in office was, in itself, an accomplishment given the worsening economic situation. Ponce's term saw the end of the banana boom that had sustained more than a decade of
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rewarding his political supporters (including, this time, the military) with jobs, salary increases, and weapons—but, in contrast to his previous times in office, there were now sufficient funds to pay for everything.
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Always the master populist, Velasco (who by now liked to be known as "the
National Personification") again came to power with the support of the common man, this time through the vehicle of the Guayaquil-based
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severely damaged the city and surrounding areas and killed approximately 5,050 people. Unable to succeed himself, he left his office in 1952 as the first president in 28 years to complete his term in office.
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executive. In a display of statesmanship and political acumen, Ponce co-opted the
Liberal opposition by including it, along with Conservatives and the MSC, in his cabinet.
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On repeated occasions, members of ARNE acted as thugs and shock troops, attacking students,
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during his government, creating economic stability. During his presidency, the
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Social
Christian Movement (Movimiento Social Cristiano, MSC)
847:(Acción Revolucionaria Nacionalista Ecuatoriana, ARNE).
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16:Overview of the history of Ecuador, 1944–1960
8:
845:Ecuadorian Nationalist Revolutionary Action
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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557:Spanish colonization of the Americas
51:adding citations to reliable sources
66:"History of Ecuador" 1944–1960
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877:Although Ponce did not enact the
792:history of Ecuador from 1944–1960
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635:Ecuador as part of Gran Colombia
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1463:Contemporary history by country
837:Concentration of Popular Forces
1:
290:Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola
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667:Marcist (March) Revolution
607:Free Province of Guayaquil
582:Viceroyalty of New Granada
355:Mariano Suárez Veintimilla
278:Mariano Suárez Veintimilla
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790:This is a summary of the
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343:
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313:José María Velasco Ibarra
254:José María Velasco Ibarra
243:
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184:"Dios, patria y libertad"
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1458:20th century in Ecuador
813:differed from previous
642:1827 Guayaquil uprising
602:Revolution of October 9
824:1949 Ambato earthquake
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721:Ecuador–Peru conflicts
403:• Disestablished
867:Camilo Ponce Enríquez
805:
532:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
359:Francisco Illingworth
324:Camilo Ponce Enríquez
266:Carlos Mancheno Cajas
228:Presidential republic
136:República del Ecuador
622:Guayaquil Conference
47:improve this article
731:Demographic history
678:Battle of Guayaquil
655:Republic of Ecuador
617:Battle of Pichincha
595:War of Independence
577:Viceroyalty of Peru
393:• Established
133:Republic of Ecuador
1438:Ecuador portal
860:United States flag
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754:Ecuador portal
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537:Las Vegas Culture
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374:National Congress
319:• 1956-1960
309:• 1952-1956
297:• 1948-1952
285:• 1947-1948
249:• 1944–1947
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736:Economic history
726:Military history
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552:Spanish conquest
542:Valdivia culture
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349:• See list
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478:Today part of
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107:December 2008
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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1292:21st century
981:20th century
941:19th century
876:
864:
852:labor unions
849:
833:
829:
809:
791:
789:
703:1990–present
692:
426:Succeeded by
425:
420:
273:• 1947
261:• 1947
189:
182:Motto:
181:
172:Coat of arms
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
818:exports of
547:Inca Empire
504:History of
421:Preceded by
397:1 June 1944
370:Legislature
1452:Categories
886:References
815:Ecuadorian
811:Galo Plaza
302:Galo Plaza
223:Government
77:newspapers
935:–present)
927:Years in
698:1960–1990
693:1944–1960
688:1925–1944
683:1895–1925
672:1860–1895
662:1830–1860
235:President
142:1944–1960
34:does not
865:In 1956
495:a series
493:Part of
929:Ecuador
820:Ecuador
798:History
506:Ecuador
482:Ecuador
457:Ecuador
444:Ecuador
380:History
212:Capital
190:Anthem:
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
869:, the
715:Topics
497:on the
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239:
192:
93:
86:
79:
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216:Quito
98:JSTOR
84:books
1419:2024
1414:2023
1409:2022
1404:2021
1399:2020
1394:2019
1389:2018
1384:2017
1379:2016
1374:2015
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1103:1963
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1038:1950
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1014:1920
1006:1912
1001:1911
996:1910
988:1900
972:1899
964:1890
956:1860
948:1830
933:1830
158:Flag
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1034:...
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871:MSC
357:to
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114:(
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105:(
95:·
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43:.
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