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portion of their bodies, women did the opposite. The top and bust area was always fitted and the waist was to be accentuated as the tiniest part of the body. Then the bottom half of the body would be made to look as full as possible, with extravagant and over the top skirts. Wide and puffed sleeves were the popular styles and wealthy women often had fur lined sleeves. Clothing was not about comfort or convenience, as women would typically wear about 5 layers on an everyday basis. Women's dresses consisted of fitted garments worn underneath a belted dress, also called
1037:
908:, scarceness (a thin silk) and straw in the summer. The decorations used for the beret were usually white, in untrimmed ostrich, peacock, marabou and wool imitation, and plumes. Feathers held with jeweled sockets with spangles and jewels would often be sewn onto the spine. Brooches with sacred motifs were also used for decoration. Small gold ornaments in bowknots, rings, and buttons were sewn to the underside of the brim.
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sleeves of varied designs. Wealthy people owned many different pairs of sleeves to match their overcoats and dresses. The
Renaissance changed societal attitudes toward clothing and appearance. Men in particular wanted to wear more fitted clothes to emphasize their body shape. Merchants expanded the
727:
In the 1400s, women's fashion shifted from high-necked gowns and braided hair wrapped around the head to layered V-shaped necklines and longer braids. Gathered and pleated skirts were popular. Women's fashion at the time could be defined by one word: fullness. While men worked to accentuate the top
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The growing presence of Italy in the
American market allowed an expansion of the Italian fashion industry. Exports grew by more than 150 percent from 1950 to 1956. In 1957, Italy was the main European exporter to the United States and Canada. Unlike other countries leading the fashion
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In the post-war, Italian handmade items were recognized as high quality and low-cost products. Italy adopted
American methods of production and took advantage of preexisting connections between Italian tailors that emigrated to the United States. The United States helped to Italian textile and
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started the trend of short hair and beards in the
Italians and the Swiss, after accidentally cutting his hair. In the 1560s, starch was invented and men started to starch their beards. From the 1570s to 1590s, men brushed the front of their hair up off their foreheads. For elegant events or
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of Italy. Many modern
Italian fashion brands were founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in the 1950s and 1960s, Italian fashion regained popularity worldwide. While many clients of Italian fashion designers are celebrities, Italian fashion brands also focus on ready-to-wear
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Hairstyles at the time were dependent on a woman's marital status. If a woman was single, she would wear her hair down, usually in loose curls. Once women were wed, they would begin wearing their hair up, in tight braids. Popular accessories for the hair:
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In
Florence, Giovanni Battista Giorgini achieved the first contact between Italian fashion and American buyers. He convinced Italian designers to show their works to fashion journalists and American buyers. On 12 February 1951, the Italian businessman
740:(a long, full-skirted gown with a high collar). The skirts were fitted around the waist and often pleated. Earlier dresses had a slit in the front that revealed the garment underneath, and later dresses had a slit on the side. Underneath the
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market for apparel, and created complementary accessories such as hats, hairnets, bags, and gloves. The widespread use of mirrors, popular in
Renaissance interior design and architecture, increased interest in self-image and fashion.
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and professions. For church officials and university professors, the cap had four corners or the sign of the cross. For a doctor of divinity, the cap had three corners. The cornered cap evolved into today's square trencher or
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During this time, the production of fabrics growth up, allowing fashion designers to have access to high-quality fabrics a century later. Three major production centers in the wool industry started to develop in Italy:
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pest infestation damaged silk and wine produced in Italy. After industrialization, metal, mechanical, and furniture manufacturing replaced textile production. Some of the first modern
Italian fashion designers, such as
43:
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It was often worn over a velvet coif or gold cord net and sometimes attached to a wig. Caps for daily use were made out of cloth, while fancier bonnets were made out of luxurious materials like felt, velvet,
754:. Women wore high heels called Pianelle. Heels were worn less for fashion at the time and more for functionality. Women wore heeled shoes to keep their dresses from dragging on the damp and dirty streets.
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Prior to 1500, there were no rules about the color of the clerical dress. However, due to a decision in 1565 in Milan, black became the accepted color in Italy. While white remained as the pope's
944:
was most popular. The fashion industry remained active in Italy, especially in Rome, Milan, and
Florence. In the mid-19th century, cheaper silk was imported to Milan from Asia because the
703:
produced textiles such as velvet, silk, and wool. Italian fashion grew in popularity and influence across Europe, and was preferred by one of the most powerful families in Italy, the
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industry, Italian lacked a center associated with a national style. Florence, Rome, and Milan disputed the title. Each urban center displayed an own tradition in craftsmanship.
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It was common for men in the 16th century to have a clean-shaven face along with a straight or crimped bob. Long bangs of natural hair or silk wigs were fashionable, as well.
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1196:. Milan had more affordable styles for shoppers, and Florence was no longer considered the fashion capital of Italy. New clothing labels, such as
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or velvet. It is unadorned and sometimes pinched in at the four corners. Slight variations in the bonnet's style were visible among the different
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849:, which had lining of a different color than the main fabric, a defining feature of fashion during the Italian Renaissance. Men typically wore
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In 1957, textile products were the second largest retail sale group in Italy after food. There were 175 000 shops specialized in selling
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797:-women parted their hair in the middle and smoothed to the head with a long braid at the back, where ribbons or netting could be added.
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in 1951 to 1953, Italy had begun exporting luxury fashion goods and handbags to other nations, including the United States.
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became influential in the industry. In 1922, cotton fabrics reached 100 000 tones. It increased to 145 000 tonnes in 1940.
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748:, a long dress that had a high waistline. Some had detachable sleeves. The undergarment was a plain linen dress, called a
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In the 17th century, Italian fashion fell into a decline, while Spain, England, and France led the industry. In Europe,
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was worn by
Venetians. The bonnet is a small, round or squared, brimless cap that was usually red or black and made of
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648:, Italian fashion for both men and women was extravagant and expensive, but the fashion industry declined during the
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concentrated the spindles and looms of Italy. Half of them were in the region. Families such as Cantoni, Ponti, and
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industry existed in Italy for a long time, but its boom surged between 1958 and 1963, during the economic miracle.
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opening up their first boutiques there. Until the 1970s, Italian fashion primarily served the wealthy, similar to
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occasions, men wore wigs to conceal their baldness. They would wear tilted berets attached to a wig instead of a
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or tights that emphasized their lower bodies. Men and women wore outer clothes with detachable and often
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Italian fashion, art, music, and philosophy flourished during the Renaissance in Italy. The cities of
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719:. Italian fashion was extravagant and expensive, crafted from velvet, brocade, ribbons, and jewels.
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In the 1970s and 1980s, Italian fashion started to concentrate on ready-to-wear clothes, such as
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632:, Italian fashion has been popular internationally, with cities in Italy producing textiles like
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819:- Bearded Man in Black, 1576. Renaissance men wore hose or tights to emphasize their lower body.
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color, scarlet was accepted by the Cardinals, purple by the bishops, and black by the clerics.
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clothing industry to integrate into the world, creating also a demand for Italian products.
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of Florence. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Italian fashion was influenced by the art of
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1634:"Turning Fashion into Business: The Emergence of Milan as an International Fashion Hub"
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of Piedmont surged some of the most recognized fabric manufacturers, such as Piacenza,
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1455:. Mediaeval Misc (via the Internet Archive). Archived from the original on 11 May 2010
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Other hairstyles used long strips of ribbon to secure the hair and tie it into a bun.
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Milan and Rome are important internationally in the fashion industry, along with
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fashion. Jackie Kennedy developed a close friendship with the Italian designer
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in Florence to make Italy an international leader in fashion design. In 1952,
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is a chronological record of the events and people that impacted and evolved
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around 1489. This painting exemplifies Italian fashion in the 15th century.
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1539:"The Schio & Vincentino Open Air Museum of Industrial Archaeology"
1204:, started to appear worldwide in the 1990s. Many celebrities, such as
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Flat cap or beret (Popular during the first half of the 16th century).
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1389:"Move over Milan! Late Medieval and Renaissance Fashion in Venice"
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a sheer hairnet worn at the back of the head and sometimes beaded
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1778:"Diana, Princess of Wales: Magnificent Seven Di Lifestyle Sites"
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a leather cord known as a worn around the head to keep hair flat
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in the 1950s and 1960s, and Milan in the 1970s and 1980s, with
1017:. In this region appeared the first wool association in Italy.
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staged the first men's fashion show in history. Prior to his
870:
Portrait of a fashionable young man wearing a cap. (1518)
1733:
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are other important centers of fashion. Italy's main
989:, leading the company of his father Francesco Rossi.
1575:
Italian fashion since 1945 : a cultural history
1151:. Gucci's "GG" monogram logo became synonymous with
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In the 1960s, the handbags produced by the designer
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covered their feet, and originally evolved from the
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Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
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1473:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1344:"WebMuseum: The Italian Renaissance (1420–1600)"
997:specialized in fine carded and combed fabric in
1849:
1830:from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
1632:Merlo, Elisabetta; Polese, Francesca (2006).
1256:, were clients of Italian fashion designers.
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8:
1800:"The Global Language Monitor » Fashion"
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1606:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1131:drew the attention of celebrities such as
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845:. Men typically wore an overcoat called a
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608:
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17:
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1828:Fashion plates of 1930s Italian menswear
1707:Podolsky, Jeffrey (27 September 2014).
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1802:. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from
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993:was the most notable one. Meanwhile,
723:Women's styles during the Renaissance
7:
2394:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1405:. Renaissance-spell.com. 9 May 2007
1301:Via Montenapoleone fashion district
920:. Wigs were made out of real hair.
808:Men's styles during the Renaissance
1387:Alvarez, Sandra (3 January 2015).
773:Women's hairstyles and headdresses
14:
3350:
3349:
3338:
862:Men's hairstyles and headdresses
732:. Unlike the men's, the women's
628:into what it is today. From the
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3079:Orders, decorations, and medals
1684:. Gbgiorgini.it. Archived from
762:Portrait of Barbara Pallavicino
1682:"the birth of italian fashion"
1572:Scarpellini, Emanuela (2019).
1346:. Ibiblio.org. 14 October 2002
146:Praetorian prefecture of Italy
1:
644:. During the Middle Ages and
256:Byzantine reconquest of Italy
1366:"History of the Renaissance"
317:Mid-16th c. to early 19th c.
3119:Water supply and sanitation
2543:Italian geographical region
2411:Monarchy and the World Wars
2353:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2239:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1892:Timeline of Italian history
1638:The Business History Review
1518:The New York Public Library
1514:"What Was the Houppelande?"
981:. In Veneto, industrialist
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3038:Inventions and discoveries
2448:Fall of the Fascist regime
2431:Fourth War of Independence
2389:Expedition of the Thousand
2379:Second War of Independence
1734:"Italian Fashion products"
1453:"The Renaissance in Italy"
1306:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele
1059:Giovanni Battista Giorgini
622:history of Italian fashion
3386:Economic history of Italy
3381:Cultural history of Italy
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2812:Security and intelligence
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2399:Third War of Independence
2374:First War of Independence
1736:. Designerhandbags101.com
1494:. KostĂĽmwerkstatt Gandiva
985:set up wool factories in
160:Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
2490:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
2485:Institutional referendum
1709:"For CEOs and Pop Stars"
1254:Diana, Princess of Wales
817:Giovanni Battista Moroni
251:Italy in the Middle Ages
109:Roman expansion in Italy
3013:Emigration and diaspora
2222:Guelphs and Ghibellines
2207:the Sardinian Judicates
1163:. Florence was Italy's
663:The Lady with an Ermine
459:European migrant crisis
409:Italian Social Republic
324:Italy (1801–1814)
281:Guelphs and Ghibellines
2895:Science and technology
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2316:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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1492:"Italian Renaissance"
1403:"Renaissance Fashion"
1108:and custom jewelers,
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800:Wigs and False Braids
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660:Cecilia Gallerani as
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2777:Council of Ministers
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1913:Currency and coinage
1279:. Venice, Florence,
496:Currency and coinage
435:(1970s–1980s)
390:Italy in World War I
301:(14th–16th c.)
136:(27 BC–286 AD)
64:Nuragic civilization
2853:Automotive industry
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2338:Early Modern period
2311:Kingdom of Sardinia
2262:Italian city-states
1177:Dolce & Gabbana
825:Italian Renaissance
299:Italian Renaissance
276:Italian city-states
3391:History of fashion
2915:Telecommunications
2282:Maritime republics
1806:on 1 November 2009
1758:. Net-a-porter.com
1688:on 16 October 2011
1368:. Historyworld.net
1318:Via de' Tornabuoni
1297:shopping districts
1250:Christina Aguilera
1157:Valentino Garavani
1098:ready-made clothes
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2234:Kingdom of Sicily
1780:. Londonnet.co.uk
1585:978-3-030-17812-3
1425:"Renaissance Art"
1321:in Florence, and
1161:Aristotle Onassis
766:Alessandro Araldi
713:Leonardo da Vinci
668:Leonardo da Vinci
650:industrialization
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465:COVID-19 pandemic
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1040:A dress made by
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3003:Demographics
2925:Trade unions
2868:Central Bank
2710:Human rights
2690:Constitution
2473:Contemporary
2443:World War II
2331:Italian Wars
2255:Early modern
2197:Papal States
2175:Italy under
2121:Ancient Rome
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1804:the original
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2848:Agriculture
2742:Nationality
2715:LGBT rights
2629:Earthquakes
2510:Mani pulite
2426:World War I
2369:Unification
2362:Late modern
2326:Renaissance
2171:Middle Ages
2164:Middle Ages
2141:Roman Italy
1908:Citizenship
1498:10 December
1459:10 December
1327:in Naples.
1265:Los Angeles
1252:, and even
1185:in France.
1133:Grace Kelly
1009:, Rivetti,
1003:Biella area
889:mortarboard
823:During the
738:houppelande
675:Renaissance
646:Renaissance
630:Middle Ages
491:Citizenship
446:Mani pulite
359:Young Italy
178:Ostrogothic
114:Roman Italy
33:History of
3370:Categories
3317:Traditions
3307:Television
3292:Philosophy
3257:Literature
3197:Cathedrals
3167:Settecento
3028:Healthcare
2993:Corruption
2988:Censorship
2747:Parliament
2705:Government
2505:Maxi Trial
2453:Resistance
2182:Ostrogoths
2114:Messapians
1999:Villanovan
1989:Prehistory
1982:Prehistory
1810:21 October
1784:21 October
1762:21 October
1740:21 October
1692:21 October
1594:1114266349
1409:21 October
1372:21 October
1350:21 October
1331:References
1309:in Milan,
1214:Elton John
1194:miniskirts
1145:First Lady
1015:Loro Piana
946:phylloxera
768:, ca. 1510
439:Maxi Trial
322:Napoleonic
3277:Mythology
3252:Libraries
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3114:Terrorism
3055:Languages
3008:Education
2930:Transport
2880:Companies
2787:Provinces
2757:President
2722:Judiciary
2695:Elections
2607:Volcanoes
2602:Volcanism
2595:Apennines
2580:Mountains
2548:Peninsula
2531:Geography
2462:Civil War
2187:Byzantium
2094:Etruscans
2029:Canegrate
2024:Golasecca
2009:Rinaldone
2004:Terramare
1994:Neolithic
1756:"Miu Miu"
1660:0007-6805
1602:cite book
1315:in Rome,
1226:Lady Gaga
1153:Hollywood
1110:milliners
1042:Valentino
1020:In 1911,
1001:. In the
963:Ferragamo
789:Trinzale-
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3355:Category
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3147:Trecento
3142:Duecento
3104:Religion
3065:Regional
3043:Italians
3018:Gambling
2910:Taxation
2737:Military
2678:Politics
2480:Republic
2267:Florence
2192:Lombards
2131:Republic
2077:Samnites
2072:Picentes
2014:Apennine
1973:Railways
1953:Military
1901:By topic
1885:Overview
1869:articles
1718:26 March
1668:25097225
1578:. Cham.
1548:26 March
1469:cite web
1299:are the
1277:New York
1210:Axl Rose
1143:and the
1114:furriers
1106:jewelers
1086:knitwear
1022:Lombardy
999:Valdagno
975:Piedmont
795:Coazzoni
689:Florence
653:clothes.
572:Timeline
536:Military
484:By topic
423:Republic
407:Fascist
378:Monarchy
333:Republic
245:Medieval
223:Germanic
208:Frankish
103:Republic
24:a series
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3312:Theatre
3287:Palaces
3267:Museums
3237:Gardens
3222:Fashion
3212:Cuisine
3192:Castles
3134:Culture
3084:Poverty
3060:Italian
2971:Society
2952:Welfare
2920:Tourism
2890:Exports
2858:Banking
2838:Economy
2826:Economy
2782:Regions
2664:Valleys
2634:Islands
2614:Beaches
2585:Prealps
2565:Geology
2553:Climate
2217:Normans
2177:Odoacer
2126:Kingdom
2109:Ligures
2045:Ancient
2019:Nuragic
1968:Postage
1943:Judaism
1933:Genetic
1923:Fashion
1918:Economy
1877:History
1429:HISTORY
1285:Bologna
1242:Rihanna
1234:Madonna
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1198:Miu Miu
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3262:Media
3124:Women
2998:Crime
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2624:Caves
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2570:Fauna
2292:Genoa
2277:Milan
2272:Siena
2212:Arabs
2099:Celts
2082:Umbri
1958:Music
1928:Flags
1865:Italy
1664:JSTOR
1293:Turin
1289:Genoa
1273:Paris
1261:Tokyo
1190:jeans
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