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began shortly after the beginning of
Ottoman rule but it took a considerable amount of time – at least a century – and was concentrated at first on the towns. It appears that many Christian Albanian inhabitants converted directly to Islam, rather than being replaced by Muslims from outside Kosovo. A
343:. It has been claimed this was the result of migrations out of the south-west (i.e. modern Albania), and that the putative migrants brought Islam with them. There is certainly evidence of migration: many Kosovo Albanians have surnames characteristic of inhabitants of the northern Albanian region of
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churches and their congregations suffered from high levels of taxation. The
Ottomans appeared to have a more deliberate approach to converting the Roman Catholic population of whom were mostly Albanians as compared to adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy who were mostly Serbs, as they viewed the former
278:
By 1878 Kosovo (in whole or in part) had become the subject of
Albanian, Serbian and Montenegrin irredentism (all alongside other regions relevant to each nation). Kosovo's population from these three groups had begun taking steps to fill the power vacuum created by then-weakening Ottoman central
351:
region of southern Serbia, northwest of Kosovo. Some historians believe that there was probably a pre-existing population of
Catholic Albanians in Metohia who mostly converted to Islam, but remained strictly a minority in a still largely Serb-inhabited region. According to Austrian data, by the
316:
large part of the reason for the conversion was probably economic and social, as
Muslims had considerably more rights and privileges than Christian subjects. Christian religious life nonetheless continued, with churches largely left alone by the Ottomans, but both the
1157:"Other maps by amongst others the Frenchman F. Bianconi , who was the chief architect and engineer of the Ottoman railways, A. Synvet and Karl Sax , a former Austrian consul in Andrianople, were similarly favourable to the Greek cause."
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347:. However, many others do not. A small number of Slavs – presumably members of the Serbian Orthodox Church – converted to Islam under Ottoman rule. Today, most Slavic Muslims of Serbia live in the
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Stefanović, Djordje (2005). "Seeing the
Albanians through Serbian eyes: The Inventors of the Tradition of Intolerance and their Critics, 1804–1939."
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Pllana, Emin (1985). "Les raisons de la manière de l'exode des refugies albanais du territoire du sandjak de Nish a Kosove (1878–1878) ".
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275:. The League's purpose was to attain albanian autonomy within the Ottoman empire for and incursions by the newly emerging Balkan nations.
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Ethnic composition map of the
Balkans by the pro-Greek A. Synvet of 1877, a French professor of the Ottoman Lyceum of Constantinople
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203:, some joining Ludwig's army. A massive Ottoman counter-attack the following summer drove the Austrians back to their fortress at
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Robert
Shannan Peckham, Map mania: nationalism and the politics of place in Greece, 1870–1922, Political Geography, 2000, p.4:
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of the
Serbian Orthodox Church – to flee along with the Austrians. This event has been immortalised in Serbian history as the
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Around the 17th century, there is evidence of an increasingly visible
Albanian population initially concentrated in
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1890s Kosovo was 70% Muslim (nearly entirely of Albanian descent) and less than 30% non-Muslim (primarily Serbs).
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The Ottoman offensive was accompanied by savage reprisals and looting, prompting many Serbs – including
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Rizaj, Skënder (1981). "Nënte Dokumente angleze mbi Lidhjen Shqiptare të Prizrenit (1878–1880) ".
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visited Kosovo in June 1911 during peace settlement talks covering all Albanian-inhabited areas.
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and soon spread to the entire vilayet of Kosovo, lasting for three months. The Ottoman sultan
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breached the Ottoman Empire and reached as far as Kosovo, following their earlier capture of
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continued to live and sometimes even prosper under the Ottomans. A process of
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less favorably due to its allegiance to Rome, a competing regional power.
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of 1876–78, between 30,000 and 70,000 Muslims, mostly Albanians, were
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History and Popular Memory: The Power of Story in Moments of Crisis
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Ethnographic map of the Balkans in the end of the 19th century
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During this period several administrative districts (known as
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Islamist Extremism in Kosovo and the Countries of the Region
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was created by Albanians from four vilayets including the
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In 1910, an Albanian-organised insurrection broke out in
199:. Many Serbs and Albanians pledged their loyalty to the
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Gjurmine Albanologjike (Seria e Shkencave Historike)
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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146:from 1455 to 1912, originally as part of the
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1099:. Columbia University Press. pp. 8–9.
27:Period of Kosovan history from 1455 to 1912
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708:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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1151:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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184:(1683–99), in October 1689, a small
65:adding citations to reliable sources
998:. Scarecrow Press. p. XXXII.
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1069:. Springer Nature. pp. 3–4.
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996:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo
893:Destruction of Serbian heritage
211:, then finally back across the
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335:Demographic history of Kosovo
228:Great Migrations of the Serbs
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1042:. Routledge. p. 119.
1020:European History Quarterly
883:Timeline of Kosovo history
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604:Principality of Dukagjini
279:authority in the region.
18:History of Ottoman Kosovo
513:Roman heritage in Kosovo
30:Not to be confused with
1093:Cohen, Paul A. (2014).
1063:Krasniqi, Kolë (2019).
1036:Tucker, Ernest (2016).
307:rule, large numbers of
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244:During and after the
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61:improve this article
742:Autonomous Province
477:Kingdom of Dardania
246:Serbian–Ottoman War
832:Brussels Agreement
772:Kumanovo Agreement
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634:Eyalet of Rumelia
598:Serbian Despotate
575:Branković dynasty
557:Kingdom of Serbia
273:Vilayet of Kosovo
269:League of Prizren
182:Great Turkish War
148:eyalet of Rumelia
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
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1220:Tripolitania
1136:. Retrieved
1129:the original
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763:(1998–1999)
738:(1992–2006)
729:Contemporary
710:(1945–1992)
680:(1918–1941)
658:20th Century
625:
606:(1387–1478)
584:(1371–1402)
571:(1371–1412)
565:(1346–1371)
545:First Empire
508:Praevalitana
497:Roman Kosovo
338:
329:Demographics
313:Islamisation
302:
299:Islamisation
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234:19th century
220:Arsenije III
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188:force under
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176:17th century
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117:January 2017
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1026:. (3): 470.
789:2004 unrest
696:under Italy
600:(1402–1459)
559:(1217–1346)
418:History of
180:During the
1319:Montenegro
1138:2010-04-02
967:: 189–190.
947:References
761:Kosovo War
438:Prehistory
309:Christians
238:See also:
87:newspapers
849:2022–2024
822:2011–2013
469:Antiquity
256:from the
254:Serb army
224:Patriarch
201:Austrians
165:sanjakbey
1349:Category
1289:Bulgaria
1147:cite web
876:See Also
504:Dardania
409:a series
407:Part of
399:See also
341:Dukagjin
293:Mehmed V
289:Pristina
250:expelled
209:Belgrade
197:Belgrade
190:Margrave
186:Habsburg
1334:Ukraine
1309:Hungary
1294:Croatia
1279:Albania
1261:Lebanon
1225:Tunisia
1210:Algeria
936:Rumelia
482:Dardani
349:Sandžak
283:1900–18
252:by the
171:History
160:sanjaks
101:scholar
1329:Serbia
1314:Kosovo
1304:Greece
1299:Cyprus
1272:Europe
1241:Arabia
1203:Africa
1103:
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984:: 198.
590:(1389)
506:&
420:Kosovo
411:on the
345:Malësi
305:Muslim
213:Danube
140:Kosovo
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96:
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82:
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1251:Syria
1215:Egypt
1132:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
783:UNMIK
108:JSTOR
94:books
1246:Iraq
1234:Asia
1153:link
1101:ISBN
1071:ISBN
1044:ISBN
1000:ISBN
844:2021
320:and
80:news
205:Niš
63:by
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1149:}}
1145:{{
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