Knowledge (XXG)

History of Mexican Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth

Source 📝

2044: 2030: 1665: 2002: 1988: 133: 2016: 99: 1760:, while less wealthy immigrants lived along railroad yards. Caroline B. Brettell, author of '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis,' wrote that as of 1920 the majority of Dallas's Mexicans "were living in atrocious conditions." 3997: 1037: 1741:, wrote that "Mexicans have been part of Dallas since its beginning." In the 1870s the first significant groups of Mexicans came to Dallas as railroad lines were constructed. Additional Mexicans settled Dallas as a result of the 3824: 1443: 1705: 2230: 2315: 1783:
investment program, attracting wealthier Mexicans. By 2012 there was a wave of wealthy Mexican immigration, due to the program, the proximity and access of Mexico to North Texas, and the violence of the
4066: 3199: 2292: 2597: 1698: 2665: 2509:
Cuellar, Carlos Eliseo. "Stories from the barrios: A history of Mexican Fort Worth" (PhD dissertation, Texas Christian University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  1998. 9832809).
58: 2645: 33: 1856: 3761: 1691: 1373: 1042: 2079:
Brettell, Caroline B. '"Big D" Incorporating New Immigrants in a Sunbelt Suburban Metropolis' (Chapter 3). In: Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell.
1823:
Rapid growth of the Hispanic community in the last decade has now made them majority in a fair share of school districts in the DFW area. These school districts include:
3192: 2226: 4027: 3293: 2630: 3859: 1679: 1674: 2590: 2311: 3903: 1521: 2635: 2515: 2163: 3185: 85: 4045: 3855: 3851: 1507: 2650: 38: 4091: 3492: 2625: 567: 2655: 2150: 43: 4086: 2067: 1852: 3447: 2583: 517: 3474: 1066: 544: 3955: 3381: 1899: 1544: 1280: 549: 299: 3844: 3480: 1840: 1828: 1500: 1454: 555: 2670: 24: 4081: 4076: 4012: 3945: 1924:, headquartered in Dallas, markets itself to Mexican American families. It was established by Antonio Swad, a person not of Mexican origins. 1534: 404: 4022: 2049: 1844: 1047: 454: 1875:. As of 2002 the Mexican population lived in various parts of the DFW area, with concentrations in West Dallas, Oak Cliff, and Arlington. 3768: 3616: 1848: 1380: 459: 2495:
A champion for the Chicano community: Anita N. Martínez and her contributions to the city of Dallas, 1969–1973 (master's degree thesis)
1912:
restaurant chain, was established by Mike Martinez, a Mexican American. It was established on September 15, 1918. Christina Rosales of
3863: 3737: 3452: 2459: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1348: 1227: 909: 522: 409: 2334: 3877: 2620: 2481:) - International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) XXV International Population Conference, 2005. Working paper. 2115: 2092: 2062: 4007: 3796: 2470: 1639: 1408: 930: 78: 2606: 3775: 3519: 1387: 923: 589: 2541: 874: 4017: 3970: 3924: 3722: 3426: 2640: 2466: 2268: 1644: 1146: 860: 469: 48: 2478: 3391: 2528: 1586: 479: 214: 3910: 3406: 2973: 2084: 1528: 888: 833: 434: 261: 71: 3298: 1290: 314: 2494: 4071: 1972: 1771: 1087: 384: 4002: 3611: 3356: 1634: 1591: 1323: 1270: 895: 747: 439: 304: 2140: 241: 3938: 3606: 3318: 1080: 964: 676: 429: 334: 3396: 3351: 484: 379: 3692: 3166: 3106: 2736: 2520: 2297: 2235: 2145: 1914: 1629: 1252: 1111: 978: 289: 256: 3917: 3541: 3503: 3486: 3003: 2731: 2389: 2362: 2057: 1574: 1232: 971: 561: 424: 414: 197: 3992: 3987: 3810: 3747: 3727: 3596: 3457: 2918: 2741: 2721: 2716: 2549: 2320: 1905: 1624: 1619: 1465: 1422: 1359: 1222: 1151: 527: 309: 251: 102: 3896: 1871:
resided in the Dallas city limits. Many Mexicans in Dallas live in lower income housing, especially in
1275: 3930: 3803: 3789: 3551: 3498: 3416: 3411: 3323: 3303: 3096: 2863: 2815: 2726: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2035: 1937: 1868: 1669: 1415: 1401: 1189: 826: 578: 444: 399: 339: 319: 3884: 3626: 3421: 3401: 2923: 2701: 2269:"Dallas, Texas Area School Information: 2012 School District Demographics - Dallas-Fort Worth area" 1514: 666: 628: 499: 449: 3890: 3754: 3717: 3561: 3376: 3371: 3283: 3252: 3242: 3156: 3086: 3013: 2938: 2908: 2888: 2746: 2711: 2706: 2421: 2107: 1742: 1366: 1242: 1141: 795: 790: 595: 419: 394: 284: 236: 176: 156: 2335:"Selena Gomez Wants to Learn Spanish and Is Proud of Her Mexican Heritage 'Now More Than Ever'" 1729:
As of 2002 people of Mexican origins made up 80% of the Hispanics and Latinos in the DFW area.
3817: 3546: 3313: 3308: 3212: 3146: 3136: 3008: 2968: 2958: 2933: 2893: 2878: 2845: 2825: 2795: 2767: 2455: 2339: 2111: 2088: 1963: 1813: 1723: 1436: 1429: 633: 369: 329: 324: 124: 2254: 2197: 2096: 4040: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3621: 3508: 3366: 3338: 3232: 3121: 2998: 2963: 2953: 2928: 2772: 2486: 2416: 2210: 2181: 1887: 1879: 1797: 1785: 1749: 1719: 1247: 1073: 1014: 881: 853: 742: 583: 494: 354: 132: 3468: 3328: 3288: 3278: 3101: 3076: 3051: 2983: 2883: 2873: 2835: 2830: 2502: 1909: 1805: 1757: 1019: 997: 916: 704: 638: 538: 344: 294: 279: 106: 1921: 1752:, 3,378 Mexicans lived in Dallas. In the early 20th century, wealthier Mexicans lived in 3697: 3571: 3556: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3126: 3111: 3066: 3061: 3036: 2988: 2978: 2898: 2868: 2810: 2021: 1318: 1194: 1116: 819: 800: 231: 3177: 4060: 3782: 3707: 3687: 3591: 3566: 3131: 3116: 3091: 3056: 2993: 2948: 2913: 2903: 2820: 2805: 2800: 2394: 2367: 2007: 1957: 1883: 1753: 1394: 1131: 1106: 643: 3712: 3666: 3656: 3581: 3576: 3071: 3018: 2943: 2840: 2790: 2390:"Selena Gomez's Fort Worth house finally sold — during a tough week for the singer" 1993: 1933: 1872: 1809: 1764: 1313: 1285: 1204: 1136: 957: 902: 867: 752: 732: 727: 709: 699: 573: 374: 2301:. September 20, 2011. Updated September 21, 2011. Retrieved on September 21, 2014. 3586: 3513: 3462: 3081: 3046: 3041: 2239:. November 24, 2012. Updated November 25, 2012. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 1947: 1943: 1308: 1184: 1121: 694: 532: 3870: 3361: 2575: 2532: 2475:
THE INTEGRATION OF NIGERIAN AND MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS IN DALLAS/FORT WORTH, TEXAS
2474: 2164:
Necesidad económica incita la creciente inmigración mexicana al área de Dallas
1983: 1951: 1918:
wrote that it "has been credited with starting the Tex-Mex craze in the U.S."
1569: 489: 389: 246: 3671: 3646: 2451: 950: 757: 3442: 3346: 1886:, and a smaller group in the cities between Dallas and Fort Worth south of 364: 2081:
Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America
3702: 3601: 3257: 2498: 2293:
Dallas-based El Fenix restaurants celebrate 93 years of Tex-Mex tradition
1564: 1237: 1126: 737: 648: 166: 2448:
Yucatecans in Dallas, Texas: Breaching the Border, Bridging the Distance
3661: 3636: 3247: 3237: 3227: 3208: 1199: 671: 171: 161: 120: 2363:"Selena Gomez makes surprise visit to childhood home in Grand Prairie" 1878:
As of 2000 there was a large group of ethnic Mexicans living north of
3963: 3525: 3262: 2762: 2312:
Pizza Chain That Markets To Mexicans Says New Promotion Isn't Profane
1801: 1579: 181: 1804:
originated in Mexico, as were 64% of the foreign-born residents of
98: 464: 97: 3386: 2569: 1779: 474: 3181: 2579: 2227:
High-end migrants from Mexico lead new wave to Dallas area
1867:
As of the 2000 U.S. Census, 63% of the ethnic Mexicans in
1756:
and in the historical red-light area of Dallas north of
2563: 1898:
As of 2012 there are about 20 daily flights between
3980: 3834: 3736: 3680: 3534: 3435: 3337: 3271: 3220: 3027: 2854: 2781: 2755: 2679: 2613: 2324:. March 15, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 2493:Cloer, Katherine. Advisor: Roberto R. Calderon. " 2221: 2219: 4067:Ethnic groups in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex 4028:List of Mexican-American political organizations 2516:Mexican Migration: Families Fuel Population Boom 2542:"DFW Ranks Sixth For U.S. Hispanic Population" 3193: 2591: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2192: 2190: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2134: 2132: 1777:In 2009 the City of Dallas began pursuing an 1699: 79: 8: 4046:Category:American people of Mexican descent 1808:, and 22% of the foreign-born residents of 3200: 3186: 3178: 2598: 2584: 2576: 1706: 1692: 1612: 1487: 1344: 1172: 1002: 778: 616: 219: 145: 111: 86: 72: 15: 2564:Dallas Mexican American Historical League 2068:Dallas Mexican American Historical League 2484:Watson, Walter T. "Mexicans in Dallas." 1067:Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza 3998:U.S. communities with Hispanic majority 3382:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts 2128: 1900:Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport 1800:, 71% of the foreign-born residents of 1555: 1490: 1453: 1347: 1299: 1281:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts 1261: 1213: 1175: 1097: 1056: 1028: 1005: 940: 843: 809: 781: 718: 685: 657: 619: 508: 353: 270: 222: 189: 148: 119: 23: 4013:List of Hispanic and Latino Americans 2273:Dallas, Texas Area School Information 1767:Little Mexico began to disintegrate. 7: 4023:List of Mexican-American communities 3448:1985–1987 Watsonville Cannery strike 2050:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal 1048:UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center 3825:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 3769:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co. 2141:"Mexicans making mark in new world" 1936:(actress & singer) - Raised in 1812:. 25% Of Foreign Born residents of 1444:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 1381:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co. 910:The Revolt of the Cockroach People 14: 4092:Mexican-American culture in Texas 2454:(Second edition: July 10, 2007 - 2415:Caramanica, Jon (July 15, 2009). 2083:(James A. Johnson metro series). 2063:Demographics of Dallas-Fort Worth 1946:(singer & actress) - Born in 4087:Mexican-American culture by city 3617:Mexican-American women's fashion 2540:Hardwik, Reginald (2012-09-20). 2501:Dissertations and Theses, 2011. 2471:University of Texas at Arlington 2042: 2028: 2014: 2000: 1986: 1663: 131: 3762:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez 2570:Dallas Hispanic Bar Association 2361:Ortega, Courtney (2018-01-08). 2153:from the original on 2002-08-10 2139:Chavira, Ricardo (2002-03-31). 1374:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez 300:California agricultural strikes 2469:) and Manuel Garcia y Griego ( 2388:Philpot, Robert (2018-10-12). 2267:Entries, Random (2013-08-04). 875:From This Wicked Patch of Dust 25:Ethnicity in Dallas–Fort Worth 1: 3427:Occupation of Catalina Island 3402:Farm workers' rights campaign 2467:Southern Methodist University 1857:Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD 1737:Sol Villasana, the author of 931:...y no se lo tragó la tierra 470:Occupation of Catalina Island 4082:History of Mexican Americans 4077:History of Fort Worth, Texas 2550:"'Mexicans Are Everywhere!'" 1587:Indigenous Mexican Americans 1291:Self Help Graphics & Art 2607:Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex 2085:Brookings Institution Press 1718:There is a rapidly growing 889:The Dirty Girls Social Club 262:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 4108: 2641:Judaism and Jewish history 2310:Meraji, Marisol Shereen. " 1969:Fernando Rodríguez (boxer) 1772:Murder of Santos Rodriguez 1088:This Bridge Called My Back 834:Who Would Have Thought It? 4036: 3612:Mexican-American folklore 3392:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán 2666:Nigerian American history 2417:"Tween Princess, Tweaked" 1592:Punjabi Mexican Americans 1324:Great Wall of Los Angeles 896:The House on Mango Street 748:Mexican-American folklore 480:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán 305:Cantaloupe strike of 1928 3607:Mexican-American cuisine 2661:Mexican American history 2651:Chinese American history 2646:African American history 1670:United States portal 1081:The Church in the Barrio 941:Poetry and Short Stories 677:Mexican-American cuisine 518:1985–1987 cannery strike 3797:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S. 3693:Coyolxauhqui imperative 2656:Indian American history 2521:The Dallas Morning News 2490:22 (1937): p. 406. 2298:The Dallas Morning News 2236:The Dallas Morning News 2146:The Dallas Morning News 1915:The Dallas Morning News 1745:, which began in 1910. 1409:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S. 1253:Royal Chicano Air Force 1112:Coyolxauhqui imperative 924:Under the Feet of Jesus 3776:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce 3542:Anti-Mexican sentiment 3504:Killing of Adam Toledo 3487:Great American Boycott 3357:Centro de Arte Público 2529:"The Mexican Invasion" 2104:Dallas's Little Mexico 2058:Latino Cultural Center 1739:Dallas's Little Mexico 1388:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce 1271:Centro de Arte Público 1233:East Los Streetscapers 972:Pensamiento Serpentino 562:Great American Boycott 440:Las Adelitas de Aztlán 410:Conferencia de Mujeres 198:Anti-Mexican sentiment 109: 3811:Mendez v. Westminster 3748:Botiller v. Dominguez 3728:Youth control complex 3597:Estrada Courts murals 3458:2019 El Paso shooting 3436:Post-Chicano Movement 3397:Plan de Santa Bárbara 3352:Católicos por La Raza 2321:National Public Radio 2291:Rosales, Christina. " 2106:(Images of America). 1940:, lived in Fort Worth 1466:Madrigal v. Quilligan 1423:Mendez v. Westminster 1360:Botiller v. Dominguez 1152:Youth control complex 528:2019 El Paso shooting 485:Plan de Santa Bárbara 380:Católicos por La Raza 310:Citrus Strike of 1936 252:San Elizario Salt War 223:Early-American Period 101: 3804:Leal Garcia v. Texas 3499:Justice for Janitors 3417:Los Siete de la Raza 3412:Colegio César Chávez 3304:Mexican Repatriation 3272:Pre-Chicano Movement 2974:North Richland Hills 2465:Cordell, Dennis D. ( 2225:Corchado, Alfredo. " 2036:United States portal 1882:in an area south of 1416:Leal Garcia v. Texas 1038:MAS Programs, Tucson 827:Living Up the Street 579:Justice for Janitors 445:Los Siete de la Raza 400:Colegio César Chávez 320:Mexican Repatriation 271:Pre-Chicano Movement 242:Mexican–American War 3627:New Mexican cuisine 3453:1992 Drywall Strike 3422:Los Seis de Boulder 3407:Land grant struggle 3324:Sleepy Lagoon trial 2162:- Spanish version " 1455:Federal Court cases 1349:Supreme Court cases 667:New Mexican cuisine 629:Abrazos, no balazos 550:Chicano Art Exhibit 523:1992 Drywall Strike 509:Post-Chicano Period 500:United Farm Workers 450:Los Seis de Boulder 435:Land grant struggle 425:Hijas de Cuauhtémoc 340:Sleepy Lagoon trial 115:Part of a series on 19:Part of a series on 3835:By city and region 3755:Hernandez v. Texas 3718:Spiritual activism 3562:Chicano literature 3377:Chicano Moratorium 3284:Bisbee Deportation 2422:The New York Times 2108:Arcadia Publishing 1954:; raised in Dallas 1774:occurred in 1973. 1743:Mexican Revolution 1722:population in the 1491:Population by City 1367:Hernandez v. Texas 1276:Galería de la Raza 1243:Mujeres Muralistas 1142:Spiritual activism 796:Chicano literature 791:Chicana literature 596:South Central Farm 420:East L.A. walkouts 395:Chicano Moratorium 285:Bisbee Deportation 237:Las Gorras Blancas 110: 59:Nigerian Americans 4072:History of Dallas 4054: 4053: 4003:Mexican Americans 3951:Dallas–Fort Worth 3818:Bernal v. Fainter 3790:Medellín v. Texas 3319:Porvenir Massacre 3314:Plan de San Diego 3309:Operation Wetback 3175: 3174: 2552:. 29 August 2011. 2446:Adler, Rachel H. 1964:Roberto Marroquin 1928:Notable residents 1853:Grand Prairie ISD 1748:According to the 1724:Dallas-Fort Worth 1716: 1715: 1653: 1652: 1635:Mexican Americans 1600: 1599: 1540:Dallas–Fort Worth 1475: 1474: 1437:Perez v. Brownell 1430:Bernal v. Fainter 1402:Medellín v. Texas 1332: 1331: 1262:Art organizations 1160: 1159: 988: 987: 965:Moment of Silence 766: 765: 604: 603: 370:Black-brown unity 335:Porvenir Massacre 330:Plan de San Diego 325:Operation Wetback 205: 204: 125:Mexican Americans 96: 95: 54:Mexican Americans 39:Chinese Americans 34:African Americans 4099: 4041:Category:Chicano 3971:Salt Lake Valley 3681:Chicana/o Theory 3652:Teatro Campesino 3642:Regional Mexican 3632:New Mexico music 3622:Mexican muralism 3509:Murder of Selena 3372:Chicano Blowouts 3367:Chicana feminism 3339:Chicano Movement 3233:Mexican American 3213:Mexican American 3202: 3195: 3188: 3179: 3167:White Settlement 3107:Highland Village 3028:Cities and towns 2855:Cities and towns 2782:Cities and towns 2600: 2593: 2586: 2577: 2553: 2545: 2536: 2535:. February 2007. 2503:Information page 2487:Southwest Review 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2331: 2325: 2308: 2302: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2264: 2258: 2251: 2240: 2223: 2214: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2178: 2167: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2136: 2102:Villasana, Sol. 2052: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1973:Santos Rodriguez 1888:U.S. Highway 183 1798:2000 U.S. Census 1786:Mexican drug war 1750:1920 U.S. Census 1720:Mexican-American 1708: 1701: 1694: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1613: 1488: 1345: 1248:Teatro Campesino 1173: 1074:Brown, Not White 1015:Chicana feminism 1003: 882:Mexican WhiteBoy 854:Bless Me, Ultima 810:Autobiographical 779: 743:Lowrider bicycle 617: 584:Murder of Selena 495:Raza Unida Party 355:Chicano Movement 290:Bloody Christmas 220: 146: 135: 112: 88: 81: 74: 44:Indian Americans 16: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4032: 3976: 3830: 3732: 3676: 3662:Tex-Mex cuisine 3530: 3520:Proposition 187 3469:Arizona SB 1070 3431: 3333: 3329:Zoot Suit Riots 3289:Bracero program 3279:1917 Bath riots 3267: 3216: 3206: 3176: 3171: 3029: 3023: 3004:University Park 2856: 2850: 2783: 2777: 2751: 2675: 2609: 2604: 2560: 2548: 2539: 2527: 2443: 2441:Further reading 2438: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2373: 2371: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2309: 2305: 2290: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2224: 2217: 2208: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2179: 2170: 2156: 2154: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2076: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1975:(murder victim) 1960:(soccer player) 1930: 1896: 1865: 1821: 1794: 1735: 1712: 1664: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1630:Chicano rappers 1610: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1551: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1449: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1295: 1257: 1214:Art Collectives 1209: 1170: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1093: 1052: 1024: 1020:Chicanafuturism 1000: 998:Chicano studies 990: 989: 984: 936: 917:So Far from God 839: 805: 776: 768: 767: 762: 714: 681: 672:Tex-Mex cuisine 653: 639:Chicano English 614: 606: 605: 600: 590:Proposition 187 539:Arizona SB 1070 504: 385:Centro Cultural 349: 345:Zoot Suit Riots 295:Bracero program 280:1917 Bath riots 266: 217: 207: 206: 143: 107:Downtown Dallas 92: 63: 49:Jewish American 12: 11: 5: 4105: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3933: 3928: 3921: 3918:Nuevomexicanos 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3743: 3741: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3698:Gringo justice 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3572:Chicano poetry 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Chicano cinema 3554: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2919:Farmers Branch 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2559: 2558:External links 2556: 2555: 2554: 2546: 2537: 2525: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2491: 2482: 2463: 2460:978-0205521029 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2407: 2380: 2353: 2326: 2303: 2284: 2259: 2241: 2215: 2209:Villasana, p. 2202: 2186: 2180:Villasana, p. 2168: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2100: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2039: 2025: 2022:History portal 2011: 1997: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1941: 1929: 1926: 1895: 1892: 1864: 1861: 1841:Richardson ISD 1829:Fort Worth ISD 1820: 1817: 1793: 1790: 1734: 1731: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1575:Nuevomexicanos 1572: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1319:Estrada Courts 1316: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1195:Chicano cinema 1192: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117:Gringo justice 1114: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1001: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 985: 983: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 946: 943: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 927: 920: 913: 906: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 849: 846: 845: 841: 840: 838: 837: 830: 823: 820:Always Running 815: 812: 811: 807: 806: 804: 803: 801:Chicano poetry 798: 793: 787: 784: 783: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 721: 720: 716: 715: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 691: 688: 687: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 669: 663: 660: 659: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 622: 621: 615: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 601: 599: 598: 593: 586: 581: 576: 571: 564: 559: 552: 547: 542: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 506: 505: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 430:Huelga schools 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 361: 358: 357: 351: 350: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 273: 272: 268: 267: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 232:Josefa Segovia 228: 225: 224: 218: 213: 212: 209: 208: 203: 202: 201: 200: 192: 191: 187: 186: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 151: 150: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 128: 127: 117: 116: 105:Restaurant in 94: 93: 91: 90: 83: 76: 68: 65: 64: 62: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 36: 28: 27: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4104: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993:Chicano poets 3991: 3989: 3988:Chicano films 3986: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935:Pennsylvania 3934: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925:New York City 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3860:San Francisco 3857: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3783:Plyler v. Doe 3780: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738:Supreme Court 3735: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708:New tribalism 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Barrioization 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Cinco de Mayo 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Chicano names 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3191: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Glenn Heights 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2864:Balch Springs 2862: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816:Grand Prairie 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2397: 2396: 2395:Star Telegram 2391: 2384: 2381: 2370: 2369: 2368:Star Telegram 2364: 2357: 2354: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253:Brettell, p. 2250: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196:Brettell, p. 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2117: 2116:9780738579795 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2093:9780815779285 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2040: 2037: 2026: 2023: 2012: 2009: 2008:Mexico portal 1998: 1995: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958:Omar Gonzalez 1956: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1938:Grand Prairie 1935: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884:Interstate 30 1881: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869:Dallas County 1862: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833:Arlington ISD 1830: 1826: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1754:Little Mexico 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Chicano poets 1623: 1621: 1620:Chicano films 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1395:Plyler v. Doe 1392: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228:Culture Clash 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132:New tribalism 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107:Barrioization 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1029:Organizations 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 947: 945: 944: 939: 933: 932: 928: 926: 925: 921: 919: 918: 914: 912: 911: 907: 905: 904: 900: 898: 897: 893: 891: 890: 886: 884: 883: 879: 877: 876: 872: 870: 869: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 855: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 821: 817: 816: 814: 813: 808: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 772: 771: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 722: 717: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 690: 689: 684: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 661: 656: 650: 647: 645: 644:Chicano names 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 610: 609: 597: 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 569: 565: 563: 560: 558: 557: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 540: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 512: 507: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 360: 359: 356: 352: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 210: 199: 196: 195: 194: 193: 188: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 139: 138: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 100: 89: 84: 82: 77: 75: 70: 69: 67: 66: 60: 57: 55: 52: 50: 47: 45: 42: 40: 37: 35: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 22: 18: 17: 4018:Bibliography 3950: 3939:Philadelphia 3916:New Mexico ( 3869:California ( 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3713:Rasquachismo 3667:Tortilla art 3657:Tejano music 3582:Chicano rock 3577:Chicano Park 3518: 3491: 3479: 3467: 2924:Flower Mound 2756:Major cities 2671:LGBT culture 2660: 2631:Christianity 2621:Demographics 2519: 2485: 2447: 2426:. Retrieved 2420: 2410: 2399:. Retrieved 2393: 2383: 2372:. Retrieved 2366: 2356: 2345:. Retrieved 2343:. 2018-02-08 2338: 2329: 2319: 2306: 2296: 2287: 2276:. Retrieved 2272: 2262: 2234: 2205: 2155:. Retrieved 2144: 2103: 2080: 1994:Texas portal 1934:Selena Gomez 1922:Pizza Patrón 1920: 1913: 1904: 1902:and Mexico. 1897: 1877: 1873:South Dallas 1866: 1845:Mesquite ISD 1822: 1795: 1792:Demographics 1778: 1776: 1769: 1765:World War II 1762: 1747: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1717: 1645:Bibliography 1539: 1506:California ( 1464: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1314:Chicano Park 1286:Precita Eyes 1205:Tortilla art 1137:Rasquachismo 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 977: 970: 963: 958:I Am Joaquin 956: 949: 929: 922: 915: 908: 903:The Rain God 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 868:Desert Blood 866: 859: 852: 832: 825: 818: 753:Pancho Claus 728:Cal-Style VW 710:Tejano music 705:Chicano soul 700:Chicano rock 588: 574:Farah strike 566: 554: 537: 375:Brown Berets 53: 3871:Californios 3856:Los Angeles 3587:Chicano rap 3552:Chicano art 3514:Party crews 3475:Castro 2020 3463:Abolish ICE 3157:Trophy Club 3087:Forest Hill 3014:Weatherford 2939:Haltom City 2909:Duncanville 2889:Colleyville 2428:November 4, 2095:. Start p. 1948:Albuquerque 1944:Demi Lovato 1849:Garland ISD 1570:Californios 1556:Multiethnic 1508:Los Angeles 1309:Balmy Alley 1190:Chicano art 1185:Chicana art 1122:Nahui Ollin 695:Chicano rap 545:Castro 2020 533:Abolish ICE 4061:Categories 3923:New York ( 3909:Nebraska ( 3902:Michigan ( 3895:Maryland ( 3883:Illinois ( 3876:Colorado ( 3852:California 3362:Chicanismo 3299:La Matanza 3294:Korean War 3147:Seagoville 3137:Royse City 3009:Waxahachie 2969:Midlothian 2959:Little Elm 2934:Greenville 2894:The Colony 2879:Cedar Hill 2846:Richardson 2826:Lewisville 2796:Carrollton 2768:Fort Worth 2544:. NBC DFW. 2533:D Magazine 2401:2019-02-09 2374:2019-02-09 2347:2019-02-09 2278:2018-06-02 2157:2018-08-03 2074:References 1952:New Mexico 1837:Irving ISD 1825:Dallas ISD 1814:Carrollton 1796:As of the 1527:Nebraska ( 1520:Michigan ( 1513:Illinois ( 1484:Population 1176:Visual Art 1169:Visual art 782:Literature 775:Literature 490:Quinto Sol 390:Chicanismo 315:La Matanza 257:Sonoratown 247:Mutualista 3897:Baltimore 3864:San Diego 3723:Vergüenza 3672:Zoot suit 3647:Skull art 3122:Princeton 2999:Southlake 2964:Mansfield 2954:Lancaster 2929:Grapevine 2784:100k–300k 2773:Arlington 2737:Somervell 2452:Routledge 1880:Arlington 1863:Geography 1819:Education 1565:Blaxicans 1499:Arizona ( 1300:Locations 1147:Vergüenza 979:The Moths 951:Emplumada 861:Caballero 758:Zoot suit 3931:Oklahoma 3841:Arizona 3703:Nepantla 3602:Lowrider 3258:Blaxican 3102:Granbury 3077:Fairview 3052:Benbrook 2984:Rockwall 2884:Cleburne 2874:Burleson 2836:Mesquite 2831:McKinney 2732:Rockwall 2680:Counties 2499:ProQuest 2151:Archived 2110:, 2011. 2087:, 2009. 1980:See also 1906:El Fenix 1806:McKinney 1758:Downtown 1675:Category 1238:Los Four 1127:Nepantla 738:Lowrider 620:Language 190:Concepts 149:Identity 121:Chicanos 103:El Fenix 4008:Writers 3964:Tejanos 3962:Texas ( 3956:Houston 3904:Detroit 3885:Chicago 3535:Culture 3248:Pachuco 3238:La Raza 3228:Chicano 3209:Chicano 3162:Watauga 3152:Terrell 3142:Saginaw 3127:Red Oak 3112:Melissa 3067:Crowley 3062:Corinth 3037:Addison 3030:10k–25k 2989:Rowlett 2979:Prosper 2899:Coppell 2869:Bedford 2857:25k–99k 2811:Garland 2742:Tarrant 2722:Kaufman 2717:Johnson 2626:Geology 2566:(DMAHL) 2479:Archive 2316:Archive 2231:Archive 1966:(boxer) 1910:Tex-Mex 1894:Economy 1733:History 1640:Writers 1580:Tejanos 1545:Houston 1522:Detroit 1515:Chicago 719:Symbols 613:Culture 215:History 177:Pinta/o 172:Pachuco 167:Pachuca 162:La Raza 157:Chola/o 3969:Utah ( 3891:Kansas 3878:Denver 3845:Tucson 3526:Xicanx 3443:Aztlán 3347:Aztlán 3263:Xicanx 3215:topics 3132:Rendon 3117:Murphy 3092:Forney 3057:Celina 2994:Sachse 2949:Keller 2914:Euless 2904:DeSoto 2821:Irving 2806:Frisco 2801:Denton 2763:Dallas 2727:Parker 2697:Denton 2692:Dallas 2687:Collin 2614:Topics 2572:(DHBA) 2458:  2340:People 2114:  2091:  1855:, and 1802:Dallas 1763:After 1726:area. 1501:Tucson 1098:Theory 1006:Fields 844:Novels 733:Homies 365:Aztlán 182:Xicanx 3981:Lists 3946:Texas 3911:Omaha 3740:cases 3253:Pinto 3243:Cholo 3221:Terms 3072:Ennis 3019:Wylie 2944:Hurst 2841:Plano 2791:Allen 2702:Ellis 2636:Islam 2123:Notes 1810:Plano 1680:Index 1609:Lists 1535:Texas 1529:Omaha 1057:Texts 1043:NACCS 686:Music 649:Órale 465:MEChA 142:Terms 3637:Paño 3547:Caló 3493:IRCA 3481:DACA 3387:PCUN 3211:and 3082:Fate 3047:Azle 3042:Anna 2747:Wise 2712:Hunt 2707:Hood 2473:). " 2456:ISBN 2430:2009 2112:ISBN 2089:ISBN 1908:, a 1780:EB-5 1770:The 1223:Asco 1200:Paño 658:Food 634:Caló 568:IRCA 556:DACA 475:PCUN 460:MAYO 455:MANA 405:CFMN 123:and 2518:." 2497:." 2477:" ( 2318:). 2314:" ( 2295:." 2233:). 2229:" ( 1859:. 1341:Law 415:CRP 4063:: 3862:• 3858:• 2531:. 2450:. 2419:. 2392:. 2365:. 2337:. 2271:. 2255:61 2244:^ 2218:^ 2198:56 2189:^ 2171:^ 2149:. 2143:. 2131:^ 2097:53 1950:, 1890:. 1851:, 1847:, 1843:, 1839:, 1835:, 1831:, 1827:, 1788:. 3973:) 3966:) 3927:) 3920:) 3913:) 3906:) 3899:) 3887:) 3880:) 3873:) 3866:) 3854:( 3201:e 3194:t 3187:v 2599:e 2592:t 2585:v 2524:. 2514:" 2462:) 2432:. 2404:. 2377:. 2350:. 2281:. 2257:. 2213:. 2211:8 2200:. 2184:. 2182:7 2166:" 2160:. 2118:. 2099:. 1707:e 1700:t 1693:v 1531:) 1524:) 1517:) 1510:) 1503:) 87:e 80:t 73:v

Index

Ethnicity in Dallas–Fort Worth
African Americans
Chinese Americans
Indian Americans
Jewish American
Mexican Americans
Nigerian Americans
v
t
e

El Fenix
Downtown Dallas
Chicanos
Mexican Americans
Mexican America
Chola/o
La Raza
Pachuca
Pachuco
Pinta/o
Xicanx
Anti-Mexican sentiment
History
Josefa Segovia
Las Gorras Blancas
Mexican–American War
Mutualista
San Elizario Salt War
Sonoratown

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.