19:
727:
471:
370:
114:
597:
in
Warrington town centre. The blasts killed two children: three-year-old Johnathan Ball died instantly, and twelve-year-old Tim Parry, from the Great Sankey area died five days later in hospital. Around 56 other people were injured, four seriously. Their deaths provoked widespread condemnation of
230:
in the 18th century. As
Britain became industrialised, Warrington embraced the Industrial Revolution becoming a manufacturing town and a centre of steel (particularly wire), textiles, brewing, tanning and chemical industries. The navigational properties of the River Mersey were improved, canals were
38:. The Roman name for the settlement is not known but there is speculation that it could have been Veratinum which is listed as a Roman habitation in the area during the occupation period. A new settlement was established by the
84:
times
Warrington's importance was as a market town and bridging point of the River Mersey. The first reference to a bridge at Warrington is found in 1285. The origin of the modern town was located in the area around
605:(known as the Peace Centre) as part of a campaign to reconcile communities in conflict. The centre opened on the seventh anniversary of the bombing, 20 March 2000. He and his family still live in the town.
271:
and
Walkers of Winwick Road. Greenalls were also heavily involved in distilling gin and later vodka. Greenalls ceased brewing in 1990 and gradually refocussed on its hotel business changing its name to the
58:, particularly after the Mersey was made navigable in the 18th century. Warrington became a manufacturing town and a centre of steel (particularly wire), textiles, brewing, tanning and chemical industries.
797:
231:
built, and the town grew yet more prosperous and popular. When the age of steam came, Warrington naturally welcomed it, both as a means of transport and as a source of power for its mills.
575:
site. Heavy industry declined in the 1970s and 1980s but the growth of the new town led to a great increase in employment in light industry, distribution and technology.
859:
828:
602:
889:
1156:
805:
54:
of the river. A local tradition of textile and tool production dates from this time. The expansion and urbanisation of
Warrington coincided with the
277:
920:"Rylands Brothers Ltd Church Street Wire Works, Warrington, 1949. This image was marked by Aerofilms Ltd for photo editing. | Britain from Above"
202:
from the time of the civil war. On 13 August 1651 Warrington was the scene of the last
Royalist victory of the civil war when Scots troops under
492:
391:
333:
135:
1021:
434:
was the home to a shipyard until the limitations of the Mersey became apparent as vessel dimensions grew. The ill-fated iron hulled clipper
555:. The RAF station continued in use by the USAAF and subsequently USAF as a staging post for men and material until its closure in 1993.
255:. Rylands Brothers one of the main wire businesses was based on the eastern side of the town centre with its offices and laboratory on
226:
The expansion and urbanisation of
Warrington largely coincided with the Industrial Revolution, particularly after the Mersey was made
215:
93:
590:
518:
455:
417:
161:
190:
area). Popular legend has it that
Cromwell lodged near the building which survives on Church Street as the Cottage Restaurant. The
187:
86:
195:
183:
564:
276:
in 2000. Former
Greenalls employees founded the Coach House Brewery in 1991, whilst the historic brewery site was designated a
867:
836:
1189:
653:
496:
395:
139:
657:
598:
the organisation responsible. The blast followed a bomb attack a few weeks earlier on a gas-storage plant in
Warrington.
329:
309:
1194:
614:
447:
227:
1097:
481:
380:
124:
897:
300:
Tanning began in the town centre but by the mid-19th century had largely moved to larger premises on the outskirts.
671:
opened its first British store in the Burtonwood area of the town, bringing more than 200 retail jobs to the area.
256:
198:'had his quarters near this site'. Dents in the walls of the parish church are rumoured to have been caused by the
90:
969:
500:
485:
399:
384:
143:
128:
207:
239:
The importance of this industry to the town is reflected in the nickname "The Wire" given to both Warrington's
18:
1167:
626:
594:
584:
285:
248:
349:
211:
745:
203:
80:
at Wilderspool. Local archaeological evidence indicates that there were Bronze Age settlements also. In
55:
51:
678:
to be administered in the UK was given by Dr Benjamin Paterson at Warrington General Hospital in 1971.
267:
Two large operations dominated the brewing industry of 19th and 20th century Warrington, Greenalls of
451:
244:
740:
568:
353:
281:
337:
325:
191:
431:
313:
284:
in 1960 to become part of Tetley Walker. The brewery closed in 1996 and is now the site of the
96:, established whilst the main river crossing was via a ford approximately 1 km upriver of
1047:
622:
540:
289:
240:
175:
97:
944:
77:
732:
703:
688:
633:
552:
544:
179:
1072:
783:
Roman Warrington: Excavations at Wilderspool 1966–9 & 1976, Brigantia Monograph No 2
692:
645:
613:
In 1981, Warrington was the first place to field a candidate for the then newly formed
543:
airfield outside the United States, and was visited by major American celebrities like
532:
348:
Warrington's diverse industrial base also included the manufacture of furniture at the
707:
1183:
919:
649:
273:
765:
1098:"'The New World Digest' Magazine 1952 (Richmond's Latchford) - Warrington Photomag"
536:
321:
74:
70:
35:
31:
996:
709:
Annals of the Lords of Warrington for the first five centuries after the conquest
694:
Annals of the Lords of Warrington for the first five centuries after the conquest
974:
675:
618:
470:
435:
369:
268:
113:
47:
43:
726:
722:
641:
572:
66:
1122:
548:
317:
81:
637:
252:
664:
199:
39:
320:. To link two parts of the factory complex on opposite sides of the
438:
was launched on 4 October 1853 only to sink on her maiden voyage.
17:
668:
770:. The Library of Congress. New York, E. S. Gorham. p. 194.
464:
363:
316:
in 1815 for soap manufacture is still in use today as part of
107:
1022:"Get ready to go down memory lane at Wolves beer festival"
567:
in 1968 and consequently the town grew in size, with the
860:"Planning policy documents | Warrington Borough Council"
829:"Planning policy documents | Warrington Borough Council"
531:
Warrington was the location of RAF Station Burtonwood
997:"The Coach House Brewing Company :: About Us"
603:The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace
328:were constructed in the early 20th century. The
1157:"Home is the most important place in the world"
712:. Vol. 2. Manchester: The Chetham Society.
697:. Vol. 1. Manchester: The Chetham Society.
194:public house bears a plaque stating that the
8:
798:"Famous firsts, figures and important dates"
945:"History and Heritage - G&J Distillers"
499:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
398:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
352:, home appliances at the Richmond works in
142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
186:both stayed near the old town centre (the
519:Learn how and when to remove this message
418:Learn how and when to remove this message
247:clubs. This name was also adopted by the
162:Learn how and when to remove this message
781:Hinchcliffe, J.; Williams, J.H. (1992).
756:
601:Tim Parry's father Colin Parry founded
69:has been a major crossing point on the
34:at an important crossing place on the
280:and redeveloped. Walkers merged with
7:
497:adding citations to reliable sources
396:adding citations to reliable sources
140:adding citations to reliable sources
73:since ancient times and there was a
656:in O'Leary Street, now used by the
571:area being developed on the former
14:
621:stood for Parliament but lost to
591:Provisional Irish Republican Army
456:Warrington Museum and Art Gallery
30:began when it was founded by the
725:
469:
368:
210:, fought Parliamentarians under
174:Warrington was a fulcrum in the
112:
46:, Warrington had emerged as a
1:
1001:www.coach-house-brewing.co.uk
858:Council, Warrington Borough.
827:Council, Warrington Borough.
970:"Greenall PLC/De Vere Group"
890:"A Bridging the Years Story"
629:by a small number of votes.
563:Warrington was designated a
448:County Borough of Warrington
292:, as well as a Tesco store.
1073:"Joseph Crosfield and Sons"
539:, it served as the largest
332:of these survives and is a
308:The factory established by
216:Battle of Warrington Bridge
1211:
1052:www.warringtonmuseum.co.uk
652:) and an army base at the
582:
445:
334:Grade II* listed building
208:David Leslie, Lord Newark
785:. Manchester University.
617:; former Home Secretary
894:www.canalarchive.org.uk
667:home products retailer
615:Social Democratic Party
585:Warrington bomb attacks
286:Halliwell Jones Stadium
249:Independent Local Radio
589:On 20 March 1993, the
263:Brewing and distilling
89:, now included in the
23:
1190:History of Warrington
1173:on 28 September 2011.
1127:www.gracesguide.co.uk
1077:www.gracesguide.co.uk
864:www.warrington.gov.uk
833:www.warrington.gov.uk
802:www.warrington.gov.uk
764:Allen, Grant (1910).
746:History of Lancashire
350:Garnett Cabinet Works
56:Industrial Revolution
52:lowest bridging point
28:history of Warrington
21:
593:(IRA) detonated two
551:who entertained the
493:improve this section
452:Warrington Town Hall
392:improve this section
136:improve this section
22:Warrington Town Hall
1195:History of Cheshire
1102:Warrington Photomag
1026:Warrington Guardian
839:on 23 February 2016
767:Anglo-Saxon Britain
741:History of Cheshire
533:Burtonwood RAF base
356:, and metal files.
344:Other manufacturing
326:Transporter bridges
304:Chemical industries
949:G&J Distillers
924:Britain from Above
654:Peninsula Barracks
559:Post-war expansion
338:Scheduled monument
222:Industrial history
87:St Elphin's Church
24:
663:In October 1987,
636:training camp at
541:US Army Air Force
529:
528:
521:
428:
427:
420:
290:Warrington Wolves
278:Conservation Area
192:Marquis of Granby
176:English Civil War
172:
171:
164:
104:English Civil War
98:Warrington Bridge
94:Conservation Area
1202:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1166:. Archived from
1161:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
896:. Archived from
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
866:. Archived from
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
835:. Archived from
824:
818:
817:
815:
813:
804:. Archived from
793:
787:
786:
778:
772:
771:
761:
735:
730:
729:
713:
704:Beamont, William
698:
689:Beamont, William
524:
517:
513:
510:
504:
473:
465:
461:Second World War
430:The area around
423:
416:
412:
409:
403:
372:
364:
310:Joseph Crosfield
282:Tetley's Brewery
235:Wire manufacture
178:. The armies of
167:
160:
156:
153:
147:
116:
108:
42:Wærings. By the
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1028:. 26 April 2014
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
980:
978:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
943:
942:
938:
928:
926:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
900:on 3 March 2016
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
870:on 2 March 2016
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
826:
825:
821:
811:
809:
808:on 2 March 2016
795:
794:
790:
780:
779:
775:
763:
762:
758:
754:
733:Cheshire portal
731:
724:
721:
702:
687:
684:
611:
587:
581:
561:
545:Humphrey Bogart
525:
514:
508:
505:
490:
474:
463:
458:
444:
424:
413:
407:
404:
389:
373:
362:
346:
306:
298:
265:
237:
224:
180:Oliver Cromwell
168:
157:
151:
148:
133:
117:
106:
64:
12:
11:
5:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1148:
1139:
1114:
1089:
1064:
1039:
1013:
988:
961:
936:
911:
881:
850:
819:
788:
773:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
743:
737:
736:
720:
717:
716:
715:
700:
683:
680:
646:Appleton Thorn
610:
607:
583:Main article:
580:
577:
560:
557:
527:
526:
509:September 2024
477:
475:
468:
462:
459:
443:
440:
426:
425:
408:September 2024
376:
374:
367:
361:
358:
345:
342:
305:
302:
297:
294:
264:
261:
236:
233:
223:
220:
170:
169:
152:September 2024
120:
118:
111:
105:
102:
63:
60:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1207:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1123:"Peter Stubs"
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
977:
976:
971:
965:
962:
950:
946:
940:
937:
925:
921:
915:
912:
899:
895:
891:
885:
882:
869:
865:
861:
854:
851:
838:
834:
830:
823:
820:
807:
803:
799:
796:Evans, Sian.
792:
789:
784:
777:
774:
769:
768:
760:
757:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
728:
723:
718:
711:
710:
705:
701:
696:
695:
690:
686:
685:
681:
679:
677:
672:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:RNAS Stretton
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
609:Other history
608:
606:
604:
599:
596:
592:
586:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
523:
520:
512:
502:
498:
494:
488:
487:
483:
478:This section
476:
472:
467:
466:
460:
457:
453:
449:
442:Civic history
441:
439:
437:
433:
422:
419:
411:
401:
397:
393:
387:
386:
382:
377:This section
375:
371:
366:
365:
359:
357:
355:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:De Vere Group
270:
262:
260:
258:
257:Church Street
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:Earl of Derby
193:
189:
188:parish church
185:
184:Earl of Derby
181:
177:
166:
163:
155:
145:
141:
137:
131:
130:
126:
121:This section
119:
115:
110:
109:
103:
101:
99:
95:
92:
91:Church Street
88:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
62:Early history
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
1168:the original
1163:
1151:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
948:
939:
927:. Retrieved
923:
914:
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
893:
884:
872:. Retrieved
868:the original
863:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:the original
832:
822:
810:. Retrieved
806:the original
801:
791:
782:
776:
766:
759:
708:
693:
682:Bibliography
673:
662:
658:Army Reserve
644:air base at
632:There was a
631:
623:Labour Party
612:
600:
588:
562:
537:World War II
530:
515:
506:
491:Please help
479:
429:
414:
405:
390:Please help
378:
360:Shipbuilding
347:
322:River Mersey
307:
299:
266:
241:Rugby League
238:
225:
212:John Lambert
173:
158:
149:
134:Please help
122:
71:River Mersey
65:
36:River Mersey
27:
25:
15:
1132:21 February
1107:21 February
1082:21 February
1057:21 February
1032:21 February
1006:21 February
981:21 February
975:The Caterer
954:21 February
929:21 February
904:21 February
874:20 February
843:20 February
812:20 February
676:MMR vaccine
642:Royal Naval
619:Roy Jenkins
579:IRA bombing
436:RMS Tayleur
269:Wilderspool
48:market town
44:Middle Ages
1184:Categories
1146:ROF Risley
752:References
674:The first
627:Doug Hoyle
625:candidate
573:ROF Risley
535:. During
446:See also:
288:, home of
204:Charles II
78:settlement
67:Warrington
569:Birchwood
480:does not
432:Bank Quay
379:does not
354:Latchford
314:Bank Quay
228:navigable
123:does not
719:See also
706:(1872).
691:(1872).
565:new town
549:Bob Hope
318:Unilever
251:station
245:Football
182:and the
82:medieval
1048:"Works"
665:Swedish
638:Padgate
501:removed
486:sources
400:removed
385:sources
296:Tanning
253:Wire FM
214:at the
200:cannons
144:removed
129:sources
50:at the
454:, and
330:second
324:, two
32:Romans
1171:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
595:bombs
75:Roman
40:Saxon
1164:IKEA
1134:2016
1109:2016
1084:2016
1059:2016
1034:2016
1008:2016
983:2016
956:2016
931:2016
906:2016
876:2016
845:2016
814:2016
669:IKEA
640:, a
547:and
484:any
482:cite
383:any
381:cite
336:and
243:and
206:and
127:any
125:cite
26:The
634:RAF
553:GIs
495:by
394:by
312:at
138:by
1186::
1162:.
1125:.
1100:.
1075:.
1050:.
1024:.
999:.
972:.
947:.
922:.
892:.
862:.
831:.
800:.
660:.
450:,
340:.
259:.
218:.
100:.
1136:.
1111:.
1086:.
1061:.
1036:.
1010:.
985:.
958:.
933:.
908:.
878:.
847:.
816:.
714:.
699:.
648:(
522:)
516:(
511:)
507:(
503:.
489:.
421:)
415:(
410:)
406:(
402:.
388:.
165:)
159:(
154:)
150:(
146:.
132:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
