888:
217:. The administration continued to hold that full desegregation "would place the University outside of the community," as Vice-Chancellor Leslie Buchan claimed in 1951, and could spark "incidents on campus." However, under mounting internal and external pressure, the board of trustees in May 1952 passed a resolution desegregating the school's undergraduate divisions.
83:
but this title was eventually replaced in favor of the
Washington Institute, because of William Eliot's stiff opposition to the name. Not only was Eliot personally uncomfortable with the idea of naming a university after himself, but he also objected to the establishment of a seminary which would
116:
Although sanctioned as a university, Washington
University functioned primarily as a night school located on 17th Street and Washington Avenue, in the heart of the bustling St. Louis Downtown. Once again plagued by the lack of resources, the university was forced to use public buildings. Classes
108:
during a time of bitter national division was no coincidence on the part of Treat. George
Washington was universally admired by Americans and hailed as the father of America, and the country's greatest president. Treat felt that the university should be a force of unity in a strongly the divided
149:
bound by
Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, due to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School, and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The university Board of Directors began a process to find suitable ground, and hired the
190:(also known as the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair). Academic use of the new site began immediately after the Fair with services in the chapel on January 30, 1905. The delay caused by the Fair allowed the university to construct ten buildings instead of the seven originally planned.
67:
in 1853 and handled further political maneuvering. While Eliot was in charge of raising funds for the university, he accepted the position as
President of the Board of Trustees. Early on Eliot was able to solicit some support from the local business community, including
137:, president of the Board of Trustees, undertook the task of rebuilding the universities finances, and acquiring land for a new campus. Brookings was instrumental in raising money for the university, since Eliot, the primary fundraiser for the university, had died.
72:, one of the wealthiest people in St. Louis, even briefly considering naming the university the O'Fallon Institute. However, Eliot failed in securing a permanent endowment. In fact Wash U is unique among other American universities, in not having any prior
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872:
121:. Eventually the board was able to secure funds for the construction of Academic Hall and a half dozen other buildings. Later the university divided into three departments; the Manual Training School, Smith Academy, and the
17:
84:
inherently be charged with teaching a religious faith, in favor of a purely non-sectarian university. Under pressure from Eliot, the Board of
Trustees created a task force charged with naming the university, headed by
340:
In 2019, Washington
University unveiled a $ 360 million campus transformation project known as the "East End Transformation". The transformation project, built on the original 1895 campus plan by
1208:
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109:
Missouri. In 1856 the
University amended its name to Washington University. The university's only amended its name once more in 1976 when the board of trustees voted to add the suffix
76:
to begin with; the school had no religious backing, wealthy patron, or government support. Therefore, financial problems plagued the university for several decades after its founding.
213:
intended to strip its tax-exempt status. In spring 1949, a
Washington University student group, the Student Committee for the Admission of Negroes (SCAN), began campaigning for full
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912:
100:
in order to secure funds from John O'Fallon, the wealthiest individual in St. Louis. Treat felt the name was unsuitable and persuaded the board to drop the name in favor of the
117:
began on
October 22, 1854 at the Benton School building. At first the university paid for the evening classes, but as their popularity grew, the bill was transferred to the
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The name of the university was still unclear; in the three years following its inspection the university bore three different names. The board first approved
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in its undergraduate divisions in 1952, making it the last of the city's major colleges and universities to give full admittance to
186:
and other buildings began shortly thereafter. To solve financial problems, the new buildings were leased as the headquarters of the
175:
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988:
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Philadelphia, won unanimously. The cornerstone of the first building, Busch Hall, was laid on October 20, 1900. Construction on
822:
797:
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337:). On July 1, 2006, the University began offering free Metro passes—the U Pass—to all full-time students, faculty, and staff.
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178:. In 1899 the university opened a design contest for the new campus. A plan for a row of quadrangles, submitted by
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Amy M. Pfeiffenberger, "Democracy at Home: The Struggle to Desegregate Washington University in the Postwar Era,"
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and inspired the nickname of "Hilltop" campus, renamed the Danforth campus in 2006 to honor former chancellor
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business, political, and religious leaders concerned by the lack of institutions of higher learning in the
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529:"A Hilltop History: Early landscape architects charmed by 'vantage point,' liken it to Greece's Acropolis"
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201:. During the mid- and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local
96:. However, in the midst of finance problems the Board of Trustees, voted to name the university the
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745:"East End Transformation of the Danforth Campus | Campus Next | Washington University in St. Louis"
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129:. By 1882 the university had expanded to numerous departments, housed in buildings spread across
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to distinguish the university from the nearly two dozen universities bearing Washington's name.
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125:. In 1867 the university opened the first private non-sectarian law school west of the
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229:, and one vice presidential debate: the first 1992 Presidential debate on October 11,
133:. However, by the 1890s, the university was on the brink of financial collapse, until
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88:. Several months later Treat's committee proposed naming the University the
296:. The innovation hub has generated more than 3,800 tech jobs in 14 years.
253:
on October 9, 2016. The University was also scheduled to host a debate in
36:
162:, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (0.42 km) just beyond
581:(Missouri Historical Society), vol. 10, no. 3 (Winter 1989), pp. 17-24.
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system. Three of the nine new stations directly serve the University (
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Washington University spent its first half century in downtown
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Room 300 was transformed into the Mission Control center for
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Northern Illinois University Libraries Digitization Projects
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press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local
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Washington University in St. Louis: University Libraries
348:, adding five new buildings, expanding the university's
170:. The elevation of the land was thought to resemble the
35:. The effort to found the university was spearheaded by
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Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement
617:"In St. Louis, a gateway to innovation and inclusion"
233:, the third 2000 Presidential debate on October 17,
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27:Washington University's origins were in seventeen
1209:History of colleges and universities in Missouri
868:Washington University School of Dental Medicine
63:. Crow secured the university charter from the
260:In 2002, Washington University co-founded the
791:
695:"Improved benefits include free Metro passes"
8:
314:At the start of the Fall 2006 semester, the
771:Timeline of Washington University's history
646:Washington University in St. Louis Magazine
374:Washington University in St. Louis Magazine
307:sixth and ultimately successful attempt to
858:Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts
798:
784:
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23:, first president of the Board of Trustees
853:George Warren Brown School of Social Work
318:opened the Cross–County extension of its
369:"The Founding of Washington University"
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933:Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute
272:is the largest innovation hub in the
166:, located west of the city limits in
92:, after the nation's first president
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833:James McKelvey School of Engineering
311:in a balloon—the Spirit of Freedom.
918:Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
1199:Washington University in St. Louis
808:Washington University in St. Louis
225:The campus was the venue for four
14:
424:"Origin of the "Washington" Name"
1152:Washington University Law Review
1055:William Greenleaf Eliot, founder
886:
1085:2016 U.S. presidential debates
1080:2008 U.S. presidential debates
1075:2004 U.S. presidential debates
979:Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum
908:Central Institute for the Deaf
350:Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum
344:, encompassed 18 acres of the
1:
1095:St. Louis School of Fine Arts
989:St. Louis Children's Hospital
903:Center for Social Development
641:"Students In Mission Control"
592:"Cortex Innovation Community"
249:on October 2, and the second
247:2008 Vice-Presidential debate
188:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
615:Wagner, Julie (2016-05-05).
342:Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot
193:Washington University ended
152:Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot
828:School of Arts and Sciences
262:Cortex Innovation Community
59:. Its first chancellor was
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1050:Affiliated Nobel laureates
923:McDonnell Genome Institute
239:2004 presidential election
209:, and legal briefs by the
176:William "Bill" H. Danforth
154:of Boston. A committee of
65:Missouri State Legislature
884:
309:circumnavigate the planet
331:University City-Big Bend
251:2016 Presidential debate
135:Robert Sommers Brookings
119:St. Louis public schools
873:List of Nobel Laureates
479:"Washington University"
299:In the summer of 2002,
49:William Greenleaf Eliot
21:William Greenleaf Eliot
949:Barnes-Jewish Hospital
896:Centers and institutes
24:
984:Siteman Cancer Center
969:Francis Olympic Field
928:Tyson Research Center
276:, home to offices of
180:Cope & Stewardson
51:, grandfather of the
19:
1204:History of St. Louis
1135:Residential colleges
838:Olin Business School
749:campusnext.wustl.edu
266:Midtown neighborhood
227:Presidential debates
102:Washington Institute
90:Washington Institute
1090:Historical overview
436:on 10 February 2009
156:Robert S. Brookings
74:financial endowment
848:School of Medicine
215:racial integration
195:racial segregation
150:architecture firm
131:downtown St. Louis
106:American Civil War
98:O'Fallon Institute
61:Joseph Gibson Hoyt
25:
1186:
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1147:Thurtene Carnival
1100:Historic District
1045:Faculty and staff
1019:Francis Gymnasium
723:External link in
673:External link in
557:External link in
507:External link in
457:External link in
402:External link in
199:African Americans
127:Mississippi River
94:George Washington
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381:on July 25, 2008
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168:St. Louis County
160:Henry Ware Eliot
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316:St. Louis Metro
305:Steve Fossett's
264:in St. Louis's
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651:the original
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379:the original
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207:Urban League
192:
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111:in St. Louis
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86:Samuel Treat
80:
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1111:Campus life
1040:Chancellors
865:Historical:
726:|work=
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164:Forest Park
57:T. S. Eliot
53:Nobel Prize
41:Wayman Crow
1193:Categories
1173:Erythromer
1125:KWUR Radio
1120:After Dark
754:2020-03-01
700:The Record
657:2006-12-12
626:2020-03-01
601:2020-03-01
534:The Record
356:References
320:light rail
141:Modern era
1000:Athletics
823:Libraries
816:Academics
706:8 January
621:Brookings
540:8 January
490:8 January
440:8 January
385:8 January
323:MetroLink
282:Microsoft
172:Acropolis
147:St. Louis
47:minister
45:Unitarian
29:St. Louis
716:cite web
666:cite web
550:cite web
500:cite web
450:cite web
395:cite web
37:Missouri
1066:History
335:Forsyth
327:Skinker
294:Centene
274:midwest
33:Midwest
1028:People
942:Campus
333:, and
292:, and
290:Boeing
278:Square
270:Cortex
245:, the
43:, and
1009:Bears
211:NAACP
1157:WILD
731:help
708:2009
681:help
565:help
542:2009
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