843:
831:
144:
1065:, pp. 244–5: "As a result of these changes and additions, the seat of government (which had been formerly at the old town of Taiwan-fu in the south, which city had been in turn the capital of the Dutch, Koxinga, and the Chinese,) was now removed temporarily to the new city of Taipeh, which had been lately in course of construction...In connection with this, it is necessary to go further and explain that it was the intention of the government to build a new capital city in the centre of the island near Changwha."
347:
706:
842:
697:) became the earliest railroad system in China. However it did not achieve the original intent of connecting the new provincial capital in central Taiwan to a coastal port such as Keelung in the north due to construction delays. The authorities also had difficulty subduing the aboriginal population in central Taiwan. Taipeh remained the provincial capital until the Japanese takeover in 1895.
830:
22:
650:) and the prefectural capital. In 1879, a prohibition against the planting of rice within the marked city limits was issued, and a portion of the land was designated for official purposes. The remaining portions were offered for sale for building purposes. By the end of 1879, the four city gates were almost complete, an Examination Hall was entirely completed, and the
910:
network, infrastructure such as bus lanes had to be completed to relieve pressure on traffic. In addition, Taipei has continued to construct a more convenient environment for humanities and education, and gradually establish develop towards a diverse, service-based economy. The security crisis of Pai
757:
in
Japanese, pop. 27,332) was inhabited by both Japanese and Chinese with a Chinese majority. The total population of all three cities combined was over 86,000 (non-military), 83% Chinese and 17% Japanese. The space current Taipei City occupies were subject to different Japanese city planning orders,
563:. Other notable dates include the 1895 annexation of Taiwan by Japan, during which Taipei began to grow more rapidly, and in the 1950s, the USA's provision of financial assistance to the Republic of China government, after which the city continued on a path of fast structural and industrial growth.
926:
has become the premier central business district of Taipei. On the other hand, while actively internationalizing, Taipei began to have traditional architecture. After 2000, paying attention to the content and quality of culture of Taiwan, Taipei began to promote a culture of equality and rights to
682:
was built to surround the city, streets were rearranged and paved with stone. A capacious yamen was constructed and the streets lit with electricity; this, we believe, being the first instance of the official adoption of electricity in any part of the empire. It was later found, however, that the
725:
in
Japanese, emerged as the political center of the Japanese Colonial Government. In less than a decade after the cession, Taihoku was one of the few places in the island that had already gone from a thoroughly Chinese appearance to "a thoroughly Japanese city in every respect." Much of the
677:
The temporary capital of the new province was placed at
Taipehfu. No sooner had this been decided upon than the city began to assume a new appearance, reflecting the energetic spirit of the governor. In 1885, the work of reconstruction commenced. A substantial
737:
In the early 20th century, a multitude of names were used to refer to the city and its suburbs. Taihoku proper was the part of the city within the city walls; the population was about 9,000, and the area was mainly occupied by
Japanese officials and military.
858:
and its consequent surrender in August 1945, Taiwan was taken over by
Chinese Nationalist troops. Subsequently, a temporary Office of the Taiwan Province Administrative Governor (臺灣省行政長官公署) was established in Taipei City. In 1947 the KMT government under
143:
1136:
Goto, Y. (2018, July). Comparative Study about the City
Planning Systems in Taiwan (for the Years 1895–1945) and Korea (for the Years 1912–1945) under Japanese Rule. The 18th International Planning History Society Conference, Yokohama.
758:
including the Taipei Urban
Improvement Plan Committee Regulations of 1897 and the Taiwan City Planning Order of 1936. The planning orders created urban facilities, use districts, and infrastructure outlines for the city.
874:
On
December 7, 1949, the Kuomintang (KMT) government under Chiang Kai-shek established Taipei as the provisional capital of the ROC after the Communists forced them to flee mainland China. Taipei was also the capital of
894:
on July 1, 1967. In the following year, Taipei City expanded again by annexing Shilin, Beitou, Neihu, Nangang, Jingmei and Muzha. In 1990, 16 districts in Taipei City were consolidated into the current 12 districts.
746:
in
Japanese, population 41,716) was outside the walls, where European settlers lived. It stretched northward along the Tamsui River, which flows down to the port, a distance of about 10 miles (16 km).
927:
reproduce historical memory, emphasizing traditional common people, promoting cultural industries and learning, releasing Taipei government resources, and creating a new culture for the Taipei metropolis.
1169:
The Island of
Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions
776:
was one of twenty districts established, and with a population of over 294,000, was the most populous district in the 1904 census. Taihoku was incorporated in 1920 as part of
578:
By the late 19th century, the area of present-day Taipei was home to northern Taiwan's major Han settlements, in addition to the government-designated foreign trade port of
655:
884:
658:
were under construction. All wealthy Chinese were compelled to contribute funds, but a large amount came from successful landowner "Lim Pan-ban", of the wealthy
375:
911:
Hsiao-yen's 1997 murder, the collapse of the East Star Building in the 921 earthquake events of 1999, 2001 loss of hundreds of millions of dollars in
335:
232:
727:
268:
39:
536:
105:
915:, 2002 drought, and water crisis of the 2003 SARS crisis and other major events have not affected Taipei's international process.
683:
system was too expensive, and, with the exception of the yamen, which continued to be thus illuminated, the lights were withdrawn.
838:(2L) celebrated his landslide victory (65.5%) in the first-time Taipei city mayoral election in January 1951 with his supporters.
86:
368:
283:
871:, which began with incidents in Taipei but led to an island-wide crackdown on the local population by forces loyal to Chiang.
58:
694:
263:
43:
891:
582:. The Taipei area's economic importance grew with increases in foreign trade, especially that related to tea exportation.
325:
151:
65:
883:
in central Taiwan. However, the PRC does not recognize this move and still regards Taipei as the provincial capital of
912:
1224:
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361:
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253:
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123:
72:
673:, was intended to be moved from the south to the center of the island, but was temporarily moved north to Taipeh.
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in 1709, leading up to the formation of the national capital of Taiwan and high-tech industry hub and that is now
32:
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After the 1990s, after two decades of building urban underground railway transit, highways, and the early
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As approved on December 30, 1966 by Executive Yuan, Taipei became a centrally administered
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646:'walls-inside'). Administratively, the area was part of Tamsui County (modern-day
182:
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172:
1188:(1907). "Chapter XIII: Population and future development of the island resources".
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before the 18th century. Han Chinese began to settle in the Taipei Basin in 1709.
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1123:
1207:
1177:
1199:
739:
603:
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717:, China ceded the entire island of Taiwan to Japan in 1895. During the
669:, which was officially declared in 1887. The capital of the island, or
599:
621:
579:
1194:. London, New York, Bombay and Calcutta: Longmans, Green, and co.
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829:
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architecture of Taipei dates from the Japanese era, including the
704:
598:. Having been established adjoining the flourishing townships of
402:
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until the 1956 when the provincial administration was moved to
693:
A new railway connecting the cities of Keelung and Taipeh (see
15:
397:
850:
waving to people during his visit to Taipei in June 1960.
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In 1875, the northern part of Taiwan was separated from
530:
Sources: 1875 1905-1935 1958 1972 1980 1985-2020
846:With President Chiang Kai-shek, the U.S. President
799:among other small settlements. The eastern village
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1050:, p. 281. identified as "Liu Wei yuan", see
571:The region known as the Taipei basin was home to
1118:(7th ed.). London: J. Murray. p. 550.
800:
785:
762:
675:
665:In 1885, work started to create an independent
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8:
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1172:. London and New York: Macmillan & co.
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606:, the new prefectural capital was known as
533:"Populations by city and country in Taiwan"
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117:
1146:
1098:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1086:
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822:was annexed into Taihoku City in 1938.
317:
291:
245:
150:
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120:
7:
834:Non-Kuomintang Taiwanese politician
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1116:A Handbook for Travellers in Japan
586:First Chinese official development
14:
854:Upon the Japanese defeat in the
345:
142:
20:
636:
31:needs additional citations for
1010:. 社會科學整合論文集. 臺北: 中央研究院三民主義研究所.
695:Taiwan Railways Administration
626:
594:and incorporated into the new
1:
713:As settlement for losing the
730:which was the Office of the
701:Japanese rule and leadership
1021:行政院經濟建設委員會都市及住宅發展處 (1980).
801:
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780:. It included Bangkah (now
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732:Governor-General of Taiwan
709:Old street in Taipei. 2013
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415:—
1191:Japanese rule in Formosa
537:Ministry of the Interior
980:. 《臺灣的都市社會》. 臺北: 巨流出版社.
1114:; Mason, W.B. (1903).
922:as its main landmark,
851:
839:
710:
691:
667:Fokien-Taiwan Province
233:Republic of China rule
865:martial law in Taiwan
863:declared island-wide
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728:Presidential Building
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389:Historical population
902:New Taipei residents
869:February 28 Incident
848:Dwight D. Eisenhower
336:Archaeological sites
40:improve this article
1186:Takekoshi, Yosaburō
966:24(3):1-29, 表2, 頁7.
867:as a result of the
390:
213:Republic of Formosa
193:Kingdom of Tungning
55:"History of Taipei"
1164:Davidson, James W.
881:Chunghsing Village
852:
840:
778:Taihoku Prefecture
711:
660:Banqiao Lin Family
1225:History of Taipei
1077:, pp. 246–7.
937:History of Taiwan
784:), Twatutia, and
721:, Taipei, called
715:Sino-Japanese War
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596:Taipeh Prefecture
592:Taiwan Prefecture
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310:Kingdom of Middag
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978:〈臺灣的都市體系——從清到日治〉
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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1006:蔡青龍 (1982).
1001:
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991:陳天祥 (1959).
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977:
976:章英華 (1997).
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956:李瑞麟 (1973).
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913:Typhoon Nari
908:Taipei Metro
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237:1945–present
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96:October 2015
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1023:都市及區域發展統計彙編
856:Pacific War
836:Wu San-lien
764:Taihoku Chō
561:Taipei City
553:Han Chinese
264:Educational
133:History of
958:臺灣都市之形成與發展
943:References
920:Taipei 101
632:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
284:Television
163:Prehistory
66:newspapers
1124:25302448M
802:Matsuyama
761:In 1901,
671:Taiwan-fu
522:2,602,418
511:2,618,772
500:2,646,474
489:2,719,659
478:2,220,427
467:1,890,760
300:Kaohsiung
227:1895–1945
207:1683–1895
203:Qing rule
197:1662–1683
187:1626–1642
177:1624–1662
1219:Category
1208:6986981M
1178:6931635M
1166:(1903).
931:See also
814:Songshan
744:Daitōtei
740:Twatutia
686:—
654:and the
637:siâⁿ-lāi
627:chéngnèi
608:Chengnei
604:Twatutia
326:Timeline
279:Military
259:Economic
254:Cultural
124:a series
122:Part of
750:Bangkah
723:Taihoku
612:Chinese
600:Bangkah
470:+164.4%
459:+160.8%
456:715,000
445:274,157
437:+118.7%
434:162,782
246:Topical
167:to 1624
80:scholar
1206:
1200:753129
1198:
1176:
1122:
962:臺灣銀行季刊
885:Taiwan
812:, now
782:Wanhua
634::
624::
622:pinyin
614::
580:Tamsui
492:+22.5%
481:+17.4%
448:+68.4%
426:+95.8%
423:74,415
412:38,000
331:Rulers
305:Taipei
135:Taiwan
126:on the
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1025:. 臺北.
918:With
787:Jōnai
755:Banka
525:−0.6%
519:2020
514:−1.0%
508:2010
503:−2.7%
497:2000
486:1990
475:1980
464:1972
453:1958
442:1935
431:1920
420:1905
409:1875
318:Lists
292:Local
87:JSTOR
73:books
1196:OCLC
993:臺灣地誌
816:and
680:wall
643:lit.
602:and
398:Pop.
394:Year
274:LGBT
217:1895
59:news
1052:林維源
960:. 《
809:松山庄
771:臺北廳
42:by
1221::
1204:OL
1202:.
1174:OL
1120:OL
964:》.
887:.
794:城內
734:.
662:.
640:;
630:;
620:;
617:城內
535:.
403:±%
1210:.
1180:.
1126:.
820:)
806:(
797:)
791:(
774:)
768:(
753:(
742:(
610:(
539:.
377:e
370:t
363:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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