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159:. In the first centuries of the second millennium the port city outgrew Gamla Uppsala, which became increasingly isolated. In 1273 the Archdiocese was moved from Gamla Uppsala to Aros, on the condition that the name Uppsala moved with the Archdiocese, which is how the city got its current name. After the relocation the construction of
334:
In the 18th century the bourgeois trading town declined due to competition from the growing capital
Stockholm. The university also experienced a set-back during the end of the century due to the deaths of many of its most prominent scientists and the political turmoil in Europe caused by the French
423:
These factors caused a large population growth in the city. Between 1870 and 1900 the population doubled from 11,433 to 22,818 inhabitants. For the first time the city expanded outside of the old city square which was plotted in the city plan of 1643. The city expanded into the districts of
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In 1643 Uppsala adopted its first city plan. The medieval town with irregular street patterns was to a large extent demolished and a new city with straight streets and diamond-shaped blocks was built within an 800 by 1,200 metres (0.50 by 0.75 mi) large urban square. The plan was mostly
385:. By contrast, in the second half of the century the university was dominated by ideals of natural science. In the 50-year period 1820â1870 the number of students at the university tripled, from 500 persons to 1500. In 1870 women were allowed to study at the university and in 1872
625:
from 1955 to 1978 more students were admitted to the university than during its entire earlier history combined. Simultaneously
Uppsala underwent severe de-industrialisation, with many of the 19th century enterprises shutting down.
298:
On 16 May 1702 much of the city was destroyed in a large fire. The cathedral was one of several buildings severely damaged. It took decades to rebuild the city and after the fire it lost its position as a second capital of Sweden.
257:
the university experienced a renaissance. The king realized the benefits of building his empire with not only military but also intellectual means. In the 1620s a new main building for the university was raised,
499:, "the ball house meeting", took place in Uppsala. It was organized by the student body at the university. A majority of the assembly made an official protest against accepting ten Jewish academic refugees from
886:
98:(old Uppsala), about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the current city. In the 3rd and 4th centuries, old Uppsala grew into an important religious and political centre, with both the pagan
416:
opened which made large scale industrialization in
Uppsala possible. The area lacks typical natural resources such as ore and wood, but the soil is fertile. Therefore, the
754:
559:. Between the years 1880 and 1945 the number of students at the university tripled from 1500 to 4500, and Uppsala was one of the fastest-growing cities in Sweden.
246:
was accepted as the sole religious doctrine and the university was reopened. However, the university took several more decades to resume its full functioning.
389:
became the first woman to graduate from a university in Sweden. During this era many university buildings were erected. In 1841 the new university library
295:
completed by 1660. The area near the cathedral was not included in the city plan, and therefore these buildings are the oldest still standing in the city.
883:
591:
94:. In prehistoric times, most of the area was below sea level. Therefore, the first communities in the area were established at a higher altitude in
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590:
more than doubled, growing from 74,000 inhabitants to 156,000. This increased the need for city expansion, which was made possible due to the
26:
402:
143:
In 1087 the temple at
Uppsala was burned as a part of the Christianisation of Sweden. In 1164 Gamla Uppsala became the seat of the Swedish
45:. It has played a dominant role in the political, intellectual and historical development of the country. The two main institutions in the
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in the current city of
Uppsala. At this site the modern city of Uppsala was founded as a port city to Gamla Uppsala, under the name of
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seized power in Sweden. During his reign
Uppsala experienced a severe decline. The ecclesiastical city was largely affected by his
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style. However, similarly to the demolition and redesign of the city in 1643 the area around the cathedral were left standing.
621:
The number of university students increased rapidly, from 8,000 in 1960 to 21,000 in 1970. During the tenure of the principal
311:. Many of Sweden's most eminent persons of the enlightenment lived and worked in the city. Among these were the mathematician
227:. As a demonstration and consolidation of his power King Gustav began the building of a large fortification on UppsalaÄsen,
444:
151:
the shoreline had moved down from Gamla
Uppsala, and in the 6th century the Fyris River was not navigable by sail north of
235:
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320:
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394:
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188:
693:, was from the 3rd and 4th centuries an important economic, religious and political centre in the MĂ€laren basin .
405:. During these years the student nations also obtained their own buildings. In 1843, 1856 and 1875 Uppsala hosted
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182:
648:". Institutionen för arkeologi och osteologi vid Högskolan pÄ Gotland. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
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in 1936 the institute developed towards a less racist and more medicinal and statistical direction. In 1939
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Uppsala flourished and became viewed as the second capital of the empire. Through large donations from King
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most of the old city was demolished. Instead, a new city centre was erected, mostly in modernistic and
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was introduced, in an effort to provide the empire with competent military and civil servicemen.
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During the first half of the 19th century the university was largely affected by the ideals of
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646:Ăstra Aros - Bebyggelsen i Uppsala och dess utveckling fram till 1270 i arkeologisk belysning
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615:
527:
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57:, founded in the city in 1477. These have long been established on the western banks of the
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was appointed as the first head of the institute, but after he was removed and replaced by
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The site where
Uppsala stands is a fertile plain. The city lies in the intersection of the
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Uppsala stad C 40 A. Riksintresse för kulturmiljövÄrden - Fördjupat kunskapsunderlag
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During the war era the philosophy faculty at the university grew, and subjects like
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In the 16th century several important church meetings were held in
Uppsala. A new
906:". Upsala Nya Tidning. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
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and production of bricks from the muddy soil both grew as businesses in
Uppsala.
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575:, so its pre-war infrastructure was intact. But due to severe repair needs and
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171:
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873:". www.scribo.se. 7 September 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
792:". LÀnsstyrelsen Uppsala lÀn. 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish).
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603:
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278:(the university's decision-making body), and in the same year education in
821:". Uppsala industriminnesförening. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish)
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In 2011 the population of Uppsala municipality surpassed 200,000 persons.
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were introduced. Among the most eminent professors at the university were
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223:
much of the church's power moved from Uppsala to the royal court in
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and his students, which inspired the development of the legal view
219:
and the university closed due to lack of funds. As a result of the
118:
84:
73:
893:". Uppsala municipality. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
657:
Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn & Ă
selius, Gunnar. (1996).
163:
began, continuing until 1435 when the cathedral was inaugurated.
774:". Uppsala university. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish).
805:". Uppsala university. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish)
710:". Svenska Dagbladet. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
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In the 50-year period between 1940 and 1990 the population of
834:. Uppsala. P. 103. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
598:-era of the 1960s and 1970s several new districts such as
567:
In the post-war era Uppsala has experienced comprehensive
470:, was established in Uppsala as a governmental agency for
571:. Unlike most of Europe, Sweden never participated in
61:
with a trading town on the other side of the river.
369:. A group of intellectuals in the city, including
307:Uppsala was greatly affected by the ideals of the
262:, and in 1622 the world's first professorship in
303:Age of Liberty and the Gustavian era (1702â1809)
871:Rivningar i Uppsala under 1960- och 1970-talet
199:City map from 1702, before the great city fire
772:Viktiga Ă„rtal i Uppsala universitets historia
8:
474:. It was the world's first of its kind. The
174:as the first university in northern Europe.
113:, the city was founded during the reign of
884:Befolkningsutveckling frÄn 1920 och framÄt
847:. Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
860:Retrieved 1 November 2015. (In Swedish.)
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551:, the Uppsala school, was introduced by
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25:
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65:Pre-Christian Uppsala (prehistoryâ1087)
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734:. (Retrieved 2015-11-01) (In Swedish.)
238:was accepted in 1571, and in 1593 the
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782:
780:
761:(Retrieved 2015-11-01.) (In Swedish.)
272:student nations at Uppsala university
7:
706:Harrisson, Dick (18 oktober 2013). "
592:postâWorld War II economic expansion
339:Uppsala in the union era (1809â1905)
242:took place. During the meeting the
53:which is located in the city, and
14:
460:In 1921 the State Institute for
30:Uppsala in the 18th century, by
845:Statens institut för rasbiologi
467:Statens institut för rasbiologi
327:and the humanist and linguist
109:According to the mythological
1:
393:was inaugurated, In 1867 the
708:FrĂ„n Ăstra Aros till Uppsala
661:. Centraltryckeriet, BorÄs.
456:Aeral view of Uppsala, 1940.
125:Medieval Uppsala (1087â1520)
644:Kjellberg, Joakim (2009). "
371:Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom
943:
819:Uppsalas industrialisering
189:Suecia antiqua et hodierna
17:
830:Kjellberg, Karl Mauritz.
321:Nils Rosén von Rosenstein
266:was founded, financed by
134:Helga Trefaldighets kyrka
480:Herman Bernhard Lundborg
448:Map of Uppsala from 1920
397:opened and in 1887 King
41:is one of the oldest in
889:8 December 2015 at the
623:Torgny T:son Segerstedt
563:Modern Uppsala (1945â )
414:Uppsala Central Station
407:Nordic student meetings
348:Uppsala Central Station
856:Nationalencyklopedin,
843:Nationalencyklopedin,
757:27 August 2021 at the
750:Nationalencyklopedin,
730:Nationalencyklopedin,
457:
449:
362:
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281:Exercitieinstitutionen
274:were legalized by the
221:protestant reformation
208:
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170:was founded through a
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313:Samuel Klingenstierna
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29:
904:Uppsala över 200 000
588:Uppsala municipality
381:became known as the
309:Age of Enlightenment
207:1702 fire in Uppsala
178:Vasa era (1520â1702)
732:Uppsala universitet
440:War era (1905â1945)
395:university hospital
375:Lorenzo Hammarsköld
244:Augsburg Confession
104:Thing of all Swedes
20:Timeline of Uppsala
927:History of Uppsala
577:modernistic ideals
458:
450:
432:in the north, and
399:Oscar II of Sweden
379:Erik Gustaf Geijer
363:
352:
209:
201:
193:
168:Uppsala University
141:
81:
55:Uppsala University
47:history of Uppsala
35:
697:
696:
659:Sveriges historia
596:Million Programme
391:Carolina Rediviva
383:Uppsala romantics
359:Carolina Rediviva
350:, opened in 1866.
315:, the astronomer
264:political science
161:Uppsala cathedral
138:Uppsala cathedral
117:by the pagan god
100:Temple at Uppsala
78:Temple at Uppsala
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548:Uppsalafilosofin
536:Nathan Söderblom
516:modern languages
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401:inaugurated the
387:Betty Pettersson
361:, built in 1841.
323:, the biologist
319:, the physician
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236:Church Ordinance
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270:. In 1663 the
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76:erecting the
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545:view called
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520:The Svedberg
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501:Nazi Germany
489:Bollhusmötet
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276:Konsistorium
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268:Johan Skytte
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111:Heimskringla
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82:
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37:The city of
36:
32:Elias Martin
23:
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687:Translation
512:art history
508:archaeology
492: [
430:SvartbÀcken
367:romanticism
284: [
260:Gustavianum
249:During the
231:, in 1549.
213:Gustav Vasa
186:Uppsala in
153:Kvarnfallet
145:Archdiocese
88:UppsalaÄsen
59:Fyris river
51:Archdiocese
633:References
478:physician
329:Johan Ihre
172:papal bull
18:See also:
612:Sunnersta
604:Gottsunda
594:. In the
543:emotivist
225:Stockholm
217:reduction
147:. Due to
921:Category
887:Archived
755:Archived
476:pro-Nazi
472:eugenics
426:Luthagen
412:In 1866
211:In 1523
166:In 1477
149:isostasy
115:Augustus
102:and the
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