30:
143:
who carried bags of cannabis over the mountains across the border, in which
Albanian law enforcement found it difficult to control the trade. The new industry took hold quickly despite attempts to curtail it, and it has been reported that in 1995 gunfights between farmers and police were common. Later on, the trade became linked to the Italian mafia, and cannabis was carried to Italy on speedboats going over the Ionian Sea.
374:
126:, one of the heaviest producing towns in the mountainous southern regions that are said to be the "heartland" of Albanian cannabis production. Lazarat's villages, 90% of whom are thought to be involved in the cannabis trade in some way, mounted an armed resistance against the ASP with even a "70-year old grandmother" involved in the fighting.
59:
142:
began to establish cannabis plantations in southern areas near the Greek border, and the local
Albanian farmers embraced an opportunity for some level of financial stability in the turbulent economic situation. In the early days of cannabis production in Albania, trafficking was done by Greek youths
87:
first became a major concern in
Albania in the 1990s; in that same period cannabis cultivation which had initially been concentrated in the south became more widespread. Albanian cannabis production is sufficient to meet local demand and also export to other areas, though the country continues to
150:, Albania is under pressure to present a decisive national anti-drug strategy, and in recent years has escalated police crackdown against the cannabis trade, with mixed results, and coordinating efforts with other national governments such as the Italian government.
99:
originated in
Albania. A 2009 report, however, noticed a reduction in the significance of Albanian cannabis exports, and that seizures of Albanian herbal cannabis had "become very rare in the last five years."
1810:
103:
More recently, although still undoubtedly a net exporter, Albanians have begun importing herbal cannabis as well, with an apparent preference for the hashish varieties of the
1777:
873:
1855:
1800:
1795:
788:
1749:
998:
1815:
858:
341:
2003:
406:
1805:
878:
250:
218:
192:
107:. Total production, meanwhile, in Albania, was estimated by Italian financial police to be around 900 tonnes, worth about 4.5 billion euros.
1302:
1772:
532:
1694:
1368:
462:
1739:
781:
1850:
1887:
1754:
1659:
1998:
1631:
1621:
1388:
669:
482:
153:
On 7 April 2022 after a vote of the national counselling with 61% of people being in favor of legalization, prime minister
1787:
1447:
893:
507:
364:
317:
2039:
2034:
1877:
1865:
1482:
774:
2049:
1539:
1534:
1247:
697:
594:
589:
2008:
730:
399:
296:
2044:
1499:
1435:
1425:
745:
554:
2013:
1297:
1257:
1217:
1023:
1013:
838:
702:
707:
1860:
1744:
1699:
1664:
1606:
1187:
1182:
1090:
928:
654:
1679:
1641:
1576:
1529:
1509:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1353:
1307:
1282:
1197:
1177:
1137:
1100:
1074:
1008:
978:
968:
958:
918:
853:
740:
687:
624:
584:
564:
544:
447:
1973:
1918:
1835:
1709:
1636:
1504:
1398:
1267:
1262:
1147:
1125:
963:
750:
735:
559:
392:
119:
725:
1993:
1963:
1953:
1938:
1845:
1719:
1689:
1669:
1591:
1586:
1561:
1549:
1373:
1287:
1242:
1222:
1212:
1115:
1058:
1033:
908:
903:
883:
848:
833:
755:
639:
634:
609:
467:
135:
1968:
1943:
1923:
1902:
1724:
1704:
1626:
1616:
1566:
1519:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1410:
1405:
1393:
1378:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1312:
1227:
1207:
1095:
1043:
1018:
1003:
988:
983:
973:
943:
938:
898:
868:
843:
818:
797:
664:
614:
574:
527:
522:
512:
497:
492:
487:
472:
457:
452:
442:
437:
432:
184:
Organised Crime in Europe: Concepts, Patterns and
Control Policies in the European Union and Beyond
161:
29:
1948:
1928:
1897:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1674:
1611:
1601:
1581:
1571:
1556:
1544:
1524:
1494:
1489:
1457:
1415:
1383:
1292:
1277:
1192:
1172:
1162:
1110:
1105:
1053:
1048:
993:
948:
823:
692:
659:
649:
629:
619:
604:
599:
579:
549:
517:
502:
477:
84:
242:
208:
1933:
1892:
1882:
1872:
1714:
1596:
1514:
1477:
1317:
1272:
1252:
1232:
1167:
1142:
1130:
1120:
1028:
933:
923:
913:
888:
828:
644:
569:
539:
246:
214:
188:
182:
138:
that the current large production of cannabis began in
Albania. In 1991, criminal groups from
115:
In 2012, Albania seized 21.2 metric tons of cannabis, nearly twice the amount seized in 2011.
17:
1958:
1840:
1684:
1237:
1202:
1157:
1152:
1038:
953:
863:
378:
235:
147:
118:
Albania made global headlines and "placed itself on the cannabis map" in 2013 when the
273:
2028:
65:, a town in Albania which gained reputation as the "cannabis capital" of the country
373:
342:"Albanian Parliament legalizes medical cannabis despite harsh opposition"
157:
announced he will pave the way for the legalization of medical cannabis.
154:
69:
123:
104:
73:
62:
766:
384:
139:
89:
58:
96:
57:
770:
388:
213:. United Nations Publications. 1 January 2006. pp. 2095–.
187:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 553–.
318:"Albania to Legalize Cannabis after Citizens' Support"
241:. United Nations Publications. 30 June 2009. pp.
362:
1986:
1911:
1828:
1786:
1763:
1652:
1326:
1083:
1067:
811:
804:
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678:
420:
234:
181:Cyrille Fijnaut; Letizia Paoli (21 January 2007).
72:is legal for medical and industrial purposes in
268:
266:
264:
262:
297:"Report Says Albania Cannabis Growth Mounting"
782:
400:
8:
1760:
808:
789:
775:
767:
407:
393:
385:
164:voted 69-23 to legalize medical cannabis.
95:In the mid-2000s, 77% of the cannabis in
28:
369:
173:
122:(ASP) tried to shut down production in
2004:Adult lifetime cannabis use by country
7:
146:Due to its aspirations to join the
25:
1750:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
874:Democratic Republic of the Congo
372:
210:2006 World Drug Report: Analysis
41: Legal for recreational use
134:It was right after the fall of
1999:Annual cannabis use by country
34:Legality of cannabis in Europe
18:History of cannabis in Albania
1:
88:import some hashish through
47: Legal for medical use
2066:
2009:Cannabis political parties
2014:Timeline of cannabis law
1816:Legality by jurisdiction
1778:Legality by jurisdiction
859:Central African Republic
1369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
463:Bosnia and Herzegovina
237:World Drug Report 2009
66:
55:
1740:Saint Kitts and Nevis
999:São Tomé and Principe
879:Republic of the Congo
274:"Cannabis in Albania"
120:Albanian State Police
61:
32:
1994:Legality of cannabis
1303:United Arab Emirates
904:Eswatini (Swaziland)
160:On 21 July 2023 the
2040:Politics of Albania
2035:Cannabis by country
1755:Trinidad and Tobago
1660:Antigua and Barbuda
798:Cannabis by country
679:States with limited
162:Albanian Parliament
136:its communist state
2050:Cannabis in Europe
1695:Dominican Republic
415:Cannabis in Europe
322:ALBANIA DAILY NEWS
67:
56:
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2021:
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1981:
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894:Equatorial Guinea
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763:
276:. 29 October 2013
252:978-92-1-148240-9
220:978-92-1-148214-0
194:978-1-4020-2765-9
16:(Redirected from
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1878:Papua New Guinea
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85:Drug trafficking
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1322:
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483:Czech Republic
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148:European Union
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49:
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24:
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2:
2062:
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2015:
2012:
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1991:
1989:
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1796:Legal history
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1434:
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1424:
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53: Illegal
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1866:Cook Islands
1333:
1298:Turkmenistan
1258:Saudi Arabia
1024:South Africa
1014:Sierra Leone
839:Burkina Faso
708:Transnistria
427:
349:. Retrieved
345:
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325:. Retrieved
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1861:New Zealand
1811:Non-medical
1745:Saint Lucia
1700:El Salvador
1607:Switzerland
1535:Netherlands
1248:Philippines
1188:South Korea
1183:North Korea
1091:Afghanistan
929:Ivory Coast
746:Isle of Man
681:recognition
655:Switzerland
590:Netherlands
111:Enforcement
80:Trafficking
2029:Categories
1856:Micronesia
1680:Costa Rica
1642:Montserrat
1577:San Marino
1530:Montenegro
1510:Luxembourg
1431:Martinique
1421:Guadeloupe
1354:Azerbaijan
1308:Uzbekistan
1283:Tajikistan
1198:Kyrgyzstan
1178:Kazakhstan
1138:East Timor
1101:Bangladesh
1075:Antarctica
1068:Antarctica
1009:Seychelles
979:Mozambique
969:Madagascar
959:Mauritania
854:Cape Verde
805:By country
625:San Marino
585:Montenegro
565:Luxembourg
545:Kazakhstan
448:Azerbaijan
327:2022-04-08
303:2016-11-28
168:References
1974:Venezuela
1919:Argentina
1836:Australia
1710:Guatemala
1637:Gibraltar
1505:Lithuania
1399:Greenland
1268:Sri Lanka
1263:Singapore
1148:Indonesia
1126:Hong Kong
964:Mauritius
736:Gibraltar
560:Lithuania
1987:See also
1964:Suriname
1954:Paraguay
1939:Colombia
1846:Kiribati
1801:Timeline
1720:Honduras
1690:Dominica
1670:Barbados
1592:Slovenia
1587:Slovakia
1562:Portugal
1550:Svalbard
1374:Bulgaria
1288:Thailand
1243:Pakistan
1223:Mongolia
1218:Maldives
1213:Malaysia
1116:Cambodia
1059:Zimbabwe
1034:Tanzania
909:Ethiopia
884:Djibouti
849:Cameroon
834:Botswana
756:Svalbard
741:Guernsey
688:Abkhazia
640:Slovenia
635:Slovakia
610:Portugal
468:Bulgaria
379:Cannabis
155:Edi Rama
70:Cannabis
1969:Uruguay
1944:Ecuador
1924:Bolivia
1903:Vanuatu
1829:Oceania
1806:Medical
1725:Jamaica
1705:Grenada
1665:Bahamas
1627:Bermuda
1617:Ukraine
1567:Romania
1520:Moldova
1483:History
1473:Ireland
1468:Iceland
1463:Hungary
1453:Germany
1448:Georgia
1441:Réunion
1411:Finland
1406:Estonia
1394:Denmark
1379:Croatia
1364:Belgium
1359:Belarus
1349:Armenia
1344:Austria
1339:Andorra
1334:Albania
1313:Vietnam
1228:Myanmar
1208:Lebanon
1096:Bahrain
1044:Tunisia
1019:Somalia
1004:Senegal
989:Nigeria
984:Namibia
974:Morocco
944:Liberia
939:Lesotho
899:Eritrea
869:Comoros
844:Burundi
819:Algeria
665:Ukraine
615:Romania
575:Moldova
533:Ireland
528:Iceland
523:Hungary
513:Germany
508:Georgia
498:Finland
493:Estonia
488:Denmark
473:Croatia
458:Belgium
453:Belarus
443:Austria
438:Armenia
433:Andorra
428:Albania
351:21 July
280:25 June
130:History
124:Lazarat
105:Maghreb
74:Albania
63:Lazarat
1949:Guyana
1929:Brazil
1898:Tuvalu
1765:Canada
1735:Panama
1730:Mexico
1675:Belize
1612:Turkey
1602:Sweden
1582:Serbia
1572:Russia
1557:Poland
1545:Norway
1525:Monaco
1495:Latvia
1490:Kosovo
1458:Greece
1416:France
1384:Cyprus
1327:Europe
1293:Turkey
1278:Taiwan
1193:Kuwait
1173:Jordan
1163:Israel
1111:Brunei
1106:Bhutan
1054:Zambia
1049:Uganda
994:Rwanda
949:Malawi
919:Gambia
824:Angola
812:Africa
751:Jersey
693:Kosovo
660:Turkey
650:Sweden
630:Serbia
620:Russia
605:Poland
600:Norway
580:Monaco
550:Latvia
518:Greece
503:France
478:Cyprus
365:Portal
249:
217:
191:
140:Greece
90:Turkey
51:
45:
39:
1934:Chile
1893:Tonga
1883:Samoa
1873:Palau
1715:Haiti
1597:Spain
1515:Malta
1478:Italy
1318:Yemen
1273:Syria
1253:Qatar
1233:Nepal
1168:Japan
1143:India
1131:Macau
1121:China
1029:Sudan
934:Kenya
924:Ghana
914:Gabon
889:Egypt
829:Benin
726:Åland
645:Spain
570:Malta
540:Italy
97:Italy
1959:Peru
1841:Fiji
1685:Cuba
1238:Oman
1203:Laos
1158:Iraq
1153:Iran
1084:Asia
1039:Togo
954:Mali
864:Chad
353:2023
282:2017
247:ISBN
215:ISBN
189:ISBN
245:–.
2031::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
