History of bras - Knowledge (XXG)

906: 149: 1115: 137: 1103: 123: 656: 445: 1027:"No Bra", a soft-cup, lightweight, seamless, sheer nylon and elastic tricot bra in sizes 32 to 36, with A and B cups. His minimalist bra was a revolutionary departure from the heavy, torpedo-shaped bras of the 1950s and initiated a trend toward more natural shapes and soft, sheer fabrics. He also designed the "All-in-None" with a deep, plunging front and the "No-Back" long-line version, which featured a contoured stretch waistband that allowed a woman to wear a backless dress. 419:, respectively), mention "breast bags" or "shirts with bags" that women used to contain their breasts. Stolle called these inventions "indecent". A 15th-century anonymous German writer said many women made and wore these garments, noting the benefits for one woman: "All the young men that look at her, can see her beautiful breasts..." In this era, women of status wore clothing that required specialized undergarments with separated cups that lifted and separated the breasts. 1085: 226: 671: 24: 963: 686: 148: 856:, "bra" was the most commonly used expression for the garment among college women. In October 1932, the S.H. Camp and Company correlated the size and pendulousness of a woman's breasts to letters of the alphabet, ranging from A through D. In February 1933, Camp's advertising featured letter-labeled profiles of breasts in 893: 842: 329:-like garments. However, most early Grecian sculpture and vase paintings that depict undressed women show no indication of breast bands, instead revealing the shape of the breast through draped clothing, or even the nipple itself, with no sign of an intervening item of clothing between dress and skin. 1206:

The 2000s brought two large design changes to the bra. The molded one-piece, seamless bra cup became ubiquitous. These bras are heat-molded around round synthetic fibers or foam forms that keep their rounded shape. This construction can include padded bras, contour bras, and "T-shirt bras". Floral or

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was created in 1964 by Louise Poirier for Canadelle, a Canadian lingerie company. It has 54 design elements that lift and support the bustline while creating a deep plunge and push-together effect. First-year sales for the Wonderbra were approximated at US $ 120 million ( $ 11,788,841 in today's

822:, a deliberate contrast with the name of a competitor, Boyishform Company. Maiden Form routed Boyishform by 1924, by accenting and lifting rather than flattening the bust. In 1927, William Rosenthal, the president of Maiden Form, filed patents for full-figured nursing and the first seamed uplift bra. 646:

Advertising of the times, typically in periodicals, stressed the advantages of bras in health and comfort over corsets and portrayed garments with shoulder supports in a mono-bosom style and with limited adaptability. Their major appeal was to those for whom lung function and mobility were priorities

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or "the well-being". Her garment cut the traditional corset in two: The lower part was a corset for the waist, and the upper part supported the breasts with shoulder straps. Her description reads, "designed to sustain the bosom and supported by the shoulders." She patented her invention and showed it

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In the 1780s and 1790s, the shape of stays changed radically to suit the changing fashions. However, many of these "shortened stays" or "short stays", as they were sometimes called in Britain, resembled earlier support Middle Ages garments more than stays, with fitted cups that held the breasts apart

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In 1876, dressmaker Olivia Flynt was granted four patents covering the "True Corset" or "Flynt Waist" which was designed for larger-breasted women. Reformers probably purchased and helped create a demand for these early garments on "hygienic" grounds over health concerns about the corset. Initially,

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has suggested that the association between feminism and bra-burning was encouraged by individuals who opposed the feminist movement. "Bra-burning" created an image that women were not seeking freedom from sexism but attempting to assert themselves as sexual beings. Some saw the bra burning women as

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issued the first U.S. patent for the "Backless Bra". Crosby's patent was for a lightweight, soft, and comfortable device that naturally separated the breasts; in contrast with the corset, which was heavy, stiff, uncomfortable, and had the effect of creating a "monobosom". Crosby secured some orders

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bras began to find new respectability, and the increasing use of washing machines created a need for more durable products. While girdles gave way to pantyhose, the bra continued to evolve. Marketing campaigns like those for the "Snoozable" and "Sweet Dreams" promoted wearing a bra 24 hours a day.

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Other innovations included the Warners' use of elastic, the adjustable strap, the sized cup, and padded bras for smaller-breasted women. There were also advances in fiber technology, fabrics, colors, patterns, and options. Adjustable bands were also introduced in the 1930s, using multiple eye and

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was a seamstress at Enid Frocks, a small New York City dress shop. She and her husband, William Rosenthal, and shop owner Enid Bissett changed the look of women's fashion. They noticed that a bra that fit one woman did not fit another woman with the same bra band size. They developed bras for all

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During the 19th century, two parallel movements drove the evolution of the bra from the corset: health professionals' concerns about the cruel, constraining effects of the corset and the clothing reform movement of feminists who believed women needed to discard the corset before they could expand

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symbolically threw several feminine products into a "Freedom Trash Can". It was reported that bras were included, which the protestors called "instruments of female torture. A local newspaper story reported that bras and other lingerie were burned at least briefly that day, noting, "As the bras,

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The war presented unique challenges for the industry as material shortages limited design choices. As in World War I, there was concern about the use of badly needed steel in corsets; in 1941, the British Government carried out a survey of women's usage of underwear that showed that "on average,

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figure, then in style, downplayed women's natural curves through a bandeau bra, which flattened breasts. It was relatively easy for small-busted women to conform to the flat-chested look of the Flapper era. Women with larger breasts tried products like the popular Symington Side Lacer that, when

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During the 1990s, marketing, and advertising often appealed to fashion and image over fit, comfort, and function. Starting in 1994, manufacturers re-focused advertising, moving from the functionality of support and foundation to selling fashion lingerie, often with impractical additions such as

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stiffened with whalebone. Mary had large breasts and found the whalebone visibly poked out around her plunging neckline and from under the sheer fabric. Dissatisfied with this arrangement, she worked with her maid to fashion two silk handkerchiefs with a pink ribbon and cord.Her innovation drew

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had a significant impact on clothing. In the United States, women were enlisted in the lower ranks of the military for the first time and were fitted with uniform underwear. Women's occupations shifted dramatically, with far more employed outside the home. Willson Goggles, a Pennsylvania firm

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In addition to helping to liberate women from corsets, World War I also changed gender roles as women filled labor shortages by working in factories and wearing uniforms. However, women were already moving into the retail and clerical sectors. Thus the bra emerged from something that was once

1333:(1970) became associated with the anti-bra movement because she pointed out how restrictive and uncomfortable a bra could be. She wrote, "Bras are a ludicrous invention but if you make bralessness a rule, you're just subjecting yourself to yet another repression." In 1984, feminist 954:

women-owned 1.2 bras (housewives 0.8 and agricultural workers 1.9)." Many manufacturers only survived by making tents and parachutes in addition to bras. However, the war also freed the American industry from European influences, particularly French, and became more distinctive.

1062:. Lindahl and her sister, Victoria Woodrow, complained about their bad experience exercising in ordinary bras, having experienced runaway straps, chafing, and sore breasts. During Lindahl and Smith's exploration for an alternative, it was suggested that they needed a 1114: 880:

International sales started to form an increasing part of the U.S. bra manufacturer's market. Prices started to make bras available to a broader market, and homemade competition dwindled. Other major manufacturers of the 1930s included Triumph, Maidenform, Gossard

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said later. "I often say that if they had called us 'girdle burners,' every woman in America would have run to join us." Feminism and "bra-burning" became linked in popular culture. The analogous term "jockstrap-burning" has since been coined as a reference to

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With the growing popularity of jogging and other forms of exercise, there was a need for an athletic garment for women's breasts. The first commercially available sports bra was the "Free Swing Tennis Bra", introduced by Glamorise Foundations, Inc. in 1975.

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became fashionable in the early 20th century, a bra or "bust supporter" became a necessity for full-busted women because the straight-fronted corset did not offer as much support and containment as the Victorian styles. Early bras were either wrap-around

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Throughout the 1980s fashion led the way in the look and feel of bras. Western television shows featured classy, powerful, and well-formed ladies, usually donning low-cut tops to show an enhanced chest with an equally classy matching bra. An increase in

860:. In 1937, Warner began to feature cup sizing in its products. Two other companies, Model and Fay-Miss, began to offer A, B, C, and D cups in the late 1930s. Catalog companies continued to use the designations Small, Medium, and Large through the 1940s. 1203:. On the other hand, body mass and bust size were increasing, leading to a higher demand for larger sizes. Over ten years, the most common size purchased in the United Kingdom went from 34B to 36C. In 2001, 27% of United Kingdom sales were D or larger. 556:

Numerous patents for bra-like devices were granted in the 19th century, indicating developments in the invention of the modern bra. A bra-like device that gave a "symmetrical rotundity" to the wearer's breasts was patented in 1859 by Henry S. Lesher of

765:, for $ 1,500 ($ 22,814 in today's money). Warner manufactured the "Crosby" bra for a while, but it did not become popular and was eventually discontinued. Warner went on to earn more than $ 15 million from the bra patent over the next thirty years. 2211: 205:. Corsets came in varying lengths, with some designed only to support the bust, while others extended down to shape the waist. In the latter part of the 19th century, women experimented with various alternatives, such as splitting the corset into a 1357:", eliminating the "hard, pointy look that phallic culture posits as the norm." Without a bra, in her view, women's breasts are not consistently shaped objects but change as the woman moves, reflecting the natural body. Young also believes that 216:

encouraged the demise of the corset, and most fashion-conscious women in Europe and North America were wearing bras by the end of the war. The bra was then adopted by women in other parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

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The culturally preferred silhouette among Western women during the 1930s was a pointy bust, which further increased demand for a forming garment. The word "brassiere" was gradually shortened to "bra" in the 1930s. According to a 1934 survey by

905: 430:. Dating to the 15th century, the garments represent three different designs but all had separate cups. They were probably worn attached to skirts, but the skirts were removed when the garments were discarded, perhaps to reuse the fabric. 1198:

Two design challenges that bra manufacturers faced in the 2000s seemed paradoxical. On the one hand, there was a demand for minimal bras that allow plunging necklines and reduce interference with the lines of outer garments, such as the

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ages with $ 4,500 invested in their new business. Their innovation was designed to make their dresses look better on the wearer by increasing the shaping of the bandeau bra to enhance and support women's breasts. They named the company

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Bras became more common and widely promoted throughout the 1910s, aided by the continuing trend towards lighter, shorter corsets that offered increasingly less bust support and containment. At the beginning of the U.S. involvement in

2084: 1070:, Lindahl and Smith sewed two jockstraps together and nicknamed it a "jockbra". It was later renamed a "jog bra". One of their original Jogbras is bronzed and on display near the theatre's costume shop. Two others are housed by the 283:) as being "loosed from her breasts", indicating a decorated breast-band rather than a girdle or belt, as is often interpreted. At least one example of late-Hellenic sculpture seems to confirm this, depicting the goddess wrapping a 2424: 618:

In 1893, Marie Tucek received a U.S. patent for a device that consisted of separate pockets for each breast above a metal supporting plate, with shoulder straps fastened by hook-and-eye. This invention was a precursor to the

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While manufacturing was becoming more organized, homemade bras and bandeaux were still quite popular. Homemade bras were usually made of white cotton and were little more than bust bodices that provided some separation.

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American media-dominated culture objectifies breasts before such a distancing glance that freezes and masters." Academic Wendy Burns-Ardolino wrote in 2007 that women's decision to wear bras is mediated by the

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manufacturing safety equipment for manual workers, is believed to have introduced the plastic "SAF-T-BRA", designed to protect women on the factory floor. Dress codes appeared – for example,

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Bras rapidly became a major industry over the 1930s, outperforming other industries. In the U.S., production moved outside New York and Chicago, and advertising became more specialized and began to exploit

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was aimed at young women. Saleswomen played a crucial role in helping clients find fitting garments in newly added fitting areas. Manufacturers even arranged fitting training courses for sales assistants.

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immediate attention that evening, and she made more of her new device for family and friends. When a stranger offered her a dollar for one, she realized that her device could turn into a viable business.

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CE. During this period, the lifted, separated "apple breasts" look of the Middle Ages, began to go out of fashion and was replaced with the look of a compressed bust. The corset was originally called a

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instead of reeds. Some of these bodies were made in one piece but retained the same general shape and did not feature cups like a bra. This style remained unchanged until the end of the 18th century.

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encouraged the end of the corset. When the war ended, most fashion-conscious women in Europe and North America wore bras. From there, the bra was adopted by women in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

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with a campaign against breast flattening. The emphasis shifted from minimizing the breasts to uplifting and accenting them. Women, especially the younger set, welcomed the bra as a modern garment.

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By the early 20th century, garments emerged that more closely resembled contemporary bras; however, large-scale commercial production only occurred in the 1930s. The metal shortages of

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Over its long history, China has produced many types of women's undergarments that serve congruent purposes to those of the European bra and corset. The most well-known example is the

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Despite the dress reform movement, early bras had limited commercial success. Only well-educated, wealthy reformers wore them to any significant degree because they were expensive.

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and padded bras. At the same time, the popularity of brands like Victoria's Secret decreased significantly. In 2017, the sales of cleavage-boosting bras fell by 45%, while at

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New kinds of material were increasingly available post-war. Production and marketing increased, creating a demand for a greater variety of consumer goods, including bras. The

545:. The Rational Dress Society, the National Dress Reform Association, and the Reform Dress Association were prominent organizations that advocated for the end of the corset. 1135:

created a need for bigger and more supportive bras. Models and celebrities donned fashionable and extravagant bras, so showing these at red-carpet events became the norm.

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are used to indoctrinate girls into thinking about their breasts as sexual objects and to accentuate their sexuality. In 2007, Young wrote that women are subjected to "

1234:, wireless bras sales grew by 40%. Some have attributed the rising popularity of bralettes to a new focus on the "athletic body, health and wellbeing" rather than "the 422:

15th-century playing cards and illustrated manuscripts provide visible evidence of these garments. In 2008, fragments of four bra-like undergarments were discovered in

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and television provided new promotional opportunities. Manufacturers responded with new fabrics, colors, patterns, styles, padding, and elasticity. DuPont created the

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Pechter E. A new method for determining bra size and predicting post-augmentation breast size. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 102 (4) September 1998, 1259–1265

2676: 721:, Germany, developed a bra for mass production in 1912 and patented it in 1913. Mechanische Trikotweberei Ludwig Maier & Cie. AG mass-produced his design in 777:

asked women to stop buying corsets to free up metal for war production. This was said to have saved some 28,000 tons of metal, enough to build two battleships.

570: 3582: 2760: 1883: 175:(brassières; variously pronounced) is closely tied to the social status of women, the evolution of fashion, and shifting views of the female body over time. 3556: 1891: 1382:

While the modern era has evolved almost directly from the proto-bra of the Middle Ages, Asian cultures have invented garments that serve similar purposes.

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in Piazza Armerina, Sicily. In the mosaic, the bra-wearing women are participating in sporting events. In addition, some large-breasted Roman women wore a

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was an everyday garment worn by the average woman or an item of clothing reserved for certain situations or specific types of women. Artifacts from the

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Flynt's garments were available by mail order but eventually appeared in department and clothing stores. She won a bronze medal for her designs at the

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due to a focus on comfort while working from home. Sport bra sales increased 32% during the pandemic, while bralettes and wireless bras were up 5%.

3202: 194:, women had developed specialized bra-like garments to support their breasts. By the 14th century CE, the proto-bra was in development in Europe. 2787: 1187:

By 2001, bras were a $ 15 billion industry in the United States and a £1 billion industry in the United Kingdom. Large corporations such as

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of France invented the first modern bra in 1889. It appeared in a corset catalog as a two-piece undergarment, which she originally called the

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Dow, Bonnie J. (1999). "Spectacle, spectatorship, and gender anxiety in television news coverage of the 1970 women's strike for equality".

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and bands only as wide as the ribs or shorter, instead of waist-length. Around this time, the French started to refer to stays as corsets.

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or "a pair of bodies" in English because they came in two pieces. It gave the chest and torso a smooth, conical shape that worked with the

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laced at the sides, pulled and helped to flatten women's chests. However, some "bras" of the early 1920s were little more than camisoles.

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that women without bras shock and anger men because men "implicitly think that they own breasts and that only they should remove bras."

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Professor Farrell-Beck said the antecedents for underwire in bras date to at least 1893, when Marie Tucek of New York City patented a

1598: 1292:. The parallel between protesters burning their draft cards and women burning their bras was encouraged by some organizers, including 2951: 801:, with little bust definition. The term flapper, which in the mid-1910s referred to pre- and early-teenage girls, was adopted by the 178:

Throughout history, women have used various garments to support, cover, restrain, reveal, enhance, or modify the appearance of their

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is a traditional Vietnamese bodice that evolved from the Chinese dudou. It was worn by women from all classes with a skirt called

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use the bra-burning myth and the subject of going braless to trivialize what the protesters were trying to accomplish at the 1968

4095: 2973: 1991: 41: 3304: 643:(both worn over the corset). They were designed to hold the bust in and down against the corset, which provided upward support. 3838:

Campo, Natasha (2005). "Having it all' or 'had enough'? Blaming Feminism in the Age and the Sydney Morning Herald, 1980–2004".

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and the cities brimmed with tailors who specialized in the tight fitting of these garments. The half-sleeved tight bodice or

1277:, the demonstration reached the pinnacle of ridicule when the participants paraded a small lamb wearing a gold banner worded 45: 789:

by 1918. Advertising began to promote shaping the bust to meet contemporary fashion demands, and sales reflected this need.

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Two women show off a new uniform, including a plastic bra designed to help prevent occupational accidents, Los Angeles,1943

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discreetly tucked into the back pages of women's magazines in the 1890s to prominent display in department stores such as

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These fashion changes coincided with health professionals beginning to link breast care and comfort to motherhood and

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Clothing and Dress for Women in the Art of Ancient GreeceClothing and Dress for Women in the Art of Ancient Greece

1825:"Furrier, Hatmaker, and Saddler from Schachzabelbuch des Konrad von Ammenhausen (WLB Cod.poet. 2, fol. 203), 1467" 34: 3809: 3552: 1533: 939: 774: 757:, discouraged her from pursuing the business and persuaded her to close it. She later sold the bra patent to the 701: 209:-like shaping device for the lower torso and transferring the upper part to devices suspended from the shoulder. 74: 4331: 4292: 4164: 4160: 3339: 3220: 1939: 1284:

Female reporter Lindsy Van Gelder who covered the protest drew an analogy between the feminist protesters and

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were somehow "protection".Advertising, promotion, and consumerism started to be directed at minorities (e.g.,

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Sportshape JogBra Advertisement, 1986, emphasizes support for larger-breasted women who choose to be active.

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Jogbra, back view with packaging, "The Professional Athletic Support Bra That Keeps Breasts from Bouncing."

655: 2586: 1354: 1305:. While the protesters stated that they did not burn bras that day, some stopped wearing them in protest. 826: 512: 270: 3630: 1281:." However, feminist participants later said that no one burned a bra, nor did anyone take off her bra. 1067: 444: 393:, some women in Western Europe were using bra-like garments to support and restrain their breasts. Both 2783: 921:

informed their workers that bras must be worn because of "good taste, anatomical support, and morale."

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magazine in 1907 to describe a device that supported the breasts. The word brassiere was added to the

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suggests the use of a specialized garment meant to support and contain women's breasts. In Book 14 of

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rather than outer appearance. Home-sewn garments competed with factory-made, ready-to-wear garments.

615:. Her company is still family-owned and claims that Cadolle freed women by inventing the first Bra." 2921: 2079: 1479:

The first historical reference to breast-support garments in India is found during the rule of King

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of models and actresses wearing tight-fitting outer garments over their bullet bras became known as

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In the 1970s, many American bra manufacturers moved production offshore like other garment makers.

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In the mid-17th century, pair of bodies began to be called "stays" and were usually boned with

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Snake Goddess from ancient Crete, with the breasts supported by a fitted corset-like garment,

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designed for "maximum projection". Exaggerating breast size, bullet bras became fashionable.

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or at-home wear, or was worn by women with medical issues stemming from corsets. After the

225: 3880: 3537: 3420: 2955: 2860: 2082:, Lesher, Henry S., "Breast-pab and perspiration-shield", published 1859-05-17 786: 538: 449: 423: 156: 3321: 3078: 2893:"The Sports Bra: They Liked to Run But Couldn't Find The Right Bra. So They Invented One" 2842: 938:

crept into product marketing, as represented by the highly structured, conically pointed

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Drawing of a woman wearing a bra, from February 28, 1930, U.S. Patent 1825579 application

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law-breaking radicals, eager to shock the public. Some feminist activists believe that

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American women who made important contributions to the corset reform movement included

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The first general exercise bra, initially called a "jockbra", was invented in 1977 by

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under tunics and togas because Romans considered large breasts to be "grandmotherly".

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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through American History, 1900 to the Present

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This garment was made from various materials. It is depicted in the 4th century CE.

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Researching the Formation of Strategies: The History of Canadian Lady, 1939–1976

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girdles, falsies, curlers, and copies of popular women’s magazines burned in the

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The 1960s reflected an increasing interest in quality and fashion. Maternity and

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Getting It Wrong: Ten of the Greatest Misreported Stories in American Journalism

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wrote that the bra "serves as a barrier to touch" and that a braless woman is "

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4 June. Commentary on Stephanie King, A short history of lingerie. 2 June 2005

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Advertising in the 1940s appealed to patriotism and the concept that bras and

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The inventor of the corset is unclear, but it appeared around the turn of the

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Dow, Bonnie J. (Spring 2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology".

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Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology

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and theater costume designer Polly Smith with the help of Smith's assistant,

1543: 1528: 1371: 1302: 1235: 1063: 1036: 1031: 974: 873: 806: 714: 675: 660: 612: 266: 3055: 1483:(1st century CE). Sewn bras and blouses were very much in vogue during the 3727: 3377: 2054:. Vol. xvi. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 736:), a 19-year-old New York socialite, purchased a sheer evening gown for a 2814: 2746:

Maidenform Sweet Dreams Campaign (November 1962). Family Circle Magazine.

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started a fashion trend by wearing a bra on the outside of her clothing.

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Aphrodite in a gold "bikini"; Roman copy of a Hellenistic statue, Pompeii

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Lobell, Jamrett (November–December 2012). "Medieval Fashion Statement".

1636: 1508: 3751:"You don't have to be a bra-burning feminist to want to keep your name" 2386:(first ed.). Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 400 pages. 1805: 1211: 999:, young girls in Western countries usually wore a one-piece "waist" or 992: 805:

advertising agency in the 1920s for their younger adult customers. The

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Dow, Bonnie J. (2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology".

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from department stores, but her business never took off. Her husband,

4038: 2150: 1839:"Hunt and House: Depictions of Medieval Life in German Playing Cards" 1192: 1066:

for women's breasts. In the Royall Tyler Theatre costume shop at the

925: 741: 636: 561:. In 1863, a "corset substitute" was patented by Luman L. Chapman of 484: 326: 278: 206: 198: 187: 179: 3446:

Boucher, John L. (8 September 1968). "Bra-Burners Blitz Boardwalk".

3322:

Trade In Your Underwired Bra For Something A Little More Comfortable

3254:

Woke millennials didn't kill Victoria's Secret, pale stale males did

2167:, Tucek, Marie, "Breast-supporter", published 1893-03-28 1515:. Although the yếm's popularity died out in the 20th century due to 896:

Drawing of a woman wearing a bra from a 1947 U.S. patent application

3971:

On Female Body Experience: "Throwing Like a Girl" and Other Essays

3692: 1768:"Medieval underwear: bras, pants, and lingerie in the Middle Ages" 1401: 1392: 982: 961: 904: 891: 840: 684: 669: 654: 522:

said, "When you find a burden in belief or apparel, cast it off".

443: 257: 253: 155: 147: 135: 121: 3666:(9th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 3203:

Cup half full: the lingerie brands ditching padding and underwire

1992:"The Bloomer Girls: America's Dress Reform Movement of the 1850s" 1226:

and soft bras started gaining in popularity, to the detriment of

626:

The bra was initially worn as an alternative to the corset, as a

4307: 2186:, Marie Tucek, "Breast Supporter", issued 1893-03-28 1491:

figures prominently in the literature of the period, especially

346: 3158:"Bent out of shape: Why is it so hard to find the perfect bra?" 892: 4118:"The Yem, a Vietnamese Garment replaced during Westernization" 1200: 841: 17: 797:

Fashion of the 1920s included the "boyish" silhouette of the

2677:"Lingerie from History We Would (Probably) Never Wear Again" 1663:"The girdle of Aphrodite-Venus...or was it her 'wonderbra'?" 325:, dating back to the 14th century BCE, depict women wearing 186:, dating back to the 14th century BCE, depict women wearing 3689:"Motherhood, Feminism and the Graveyard of Unwearable Bras" 3271:

Push-up bras prove a bad fit for women in the era of #MeToo

2559:

Snyder, Jennifer; Minnick, Mimi (August 1997 – July 1999).

1406: 607:

in 1889. By 1905, the upper half was sold separately as a

995:

were first marketed during the 1950s. Before introducing

1940:"Constance Lloyd: The Tragic Life of Oscar Wilde's Wife" 4226:

Bra: A Thousand Years of Style, Support & Seduction

2952:"History-Changing Garment Born in Theater Costume Shop" 1143:

became popular with its sexy ads featuring supermodels

740:. At that time, the only acceptable undergarment was a 190:-like garments. Some evidence suggests that during the 2970:"History of the Bra, Bra Histories - UK Lingerie Blog" 2841:

Moberg, Matthew; Jonathan Siskin, Barry Stern (1999).

201:

dominated the undergarments of wealthier women in the

4200:

Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002

4017:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 30–32. 3459: 3457: 3305:

The Bralette Is Back. This Time Blouses Are Optional

2620:. Sarah Stark. Workman Publishing Company. pp. 1884:"Medieval lingerie from Lengberg Castle, East-Tyrol" 4039:"Hanfu History of Ancient Chinese Underwear - 2021" 2867:

in R.B. Lamb (ed.) Competitive Strategic Management

1207:patterned prints also became popular in the 2000s. 732:In 1910, Mary Phelps Jacob (known later in life as 197:From approximately the 16th century CE onward, the 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4254:Bound to Please: A History of the Victorian Corset 3484: 3465: 2613: 2010:"Upstate New York and the Women's Rights Movement" 1195:, and Courtaulds controlled 34% of the UK market. 1090:A Canadian brand, Wonderbra, plunge, push-up bra, 2810:"Rudi Gernreich's 'No-Bra ' Bra… Comes in Threes" 4270:. Bridgeport, Connecticut: Warner Brothers,1948. 4124:. Cultural Association of Vietnam. February 2011 2915: 2913: 1245:Bralettes have also become popular during the 571:Massachusetts Charitable Mechanics Association 373:mosaic, also known as the "Bikini Mosaic", at 3974:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 192. 3926:. Snopes.com Urban Legends. 27 November 2000. 3433:"Bra-burners blitz boardwalk." Atlantic City 1191:controlled most bra manufacturing., Gossard, 8: 2357:The Cramoisy Queen: A Life of Caresse Crosby 1238:", while others suggest a connection to the 1039:as a romantic, fashionable, and sexy brand. 471: 140:Y-shaped breast bands on a bronze statue of 3631:"Search for Male Contraceptive Makes Gains" 3491:. University of California Press. pp. 3187:. Vol. 26, no. 11. Archived from 3032:(12). Steele JR. Sports Medicine: 970–974. 2441:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Breastfeeding 2350: 2348: 2346: 1686:Body, Dress, and Identity in Ancient Greece 1415:. Other similar items of clothing include: 565:. Historians refer to it as a "proto-bra". 537:, notable figures in the movement included 4065:"History of Chinese Undergarments, Part 1" 3553:"Pageant Protest Sparked Bra-Burning Myth" 3551:Greenfieldboyce, Nell (5 September 2008). 2845:. University of Michigan Business School. 2561:"Maidenform Collection, 1922–1997 No. 585" 575:Cotton States and International Exposition 448:Support of the bosom by a pair of bodies ( 3822: 3045: 3005:. Mintel International Group Ltd. 2005 . 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2477:Thomas, Pauline Weston (September 2004). 2048:Farrell-Beck, Jane; Gau, Colleen (2002). 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1906:"Stays (1795-1800) at the V&A Museum" 1296:. "The media picked up on the bra part," 689:1913 Bust reducing bra, US Patent 1156808 577:in Atlanta from 1884 to 1885, and at the 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 4228:. David & Charles Publishers, 2004. 4008: 4006: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3780:. Vol. 1, no. 4. MENZ Issues. 480:to create the illusion of a tiny waist. 224: 3874:Feminism Has a Bra-Burning Myth Problem 2870:. New York: Prentice Hall. p. 70. 2651:. Berg Publishers. pp. 800 pages. 1555: 1080: 693:The word "brassiere" was first used in 291:"twisted band" + the diminutive suffix 3968:Young, Iris Marion (27 January 2005). 3581:. Radio Equalizer. 14 September 2006. 3533: 3523: 3416: 3406: 3288:Soft focus: the new lingerie evolution 2976:from the original on 26 September 2017 2849:from the original on 11 November 2013. 2319:from the original on 29 November 2010. 1927:from the original on 15 November 2006. 1894:from the original on 20 December 2016. 1813:from the original on 13 December 2021. 1321:and the feminist movement in general. 405:, writing over a hundred years apart ( 4196:Farrell-Beck, Jane and Gau, Colleen. 3643:from the original on 17 February 2015 3009:from the original on 9 November 2010. 2728:from the original on 16 November 2011 2458:from the original on 16 November 2017 2332:Lost generation journal, Volumes 6–10 2276: 2274: 2272: 2240: 2238: 2236: 1795: 1793: 1643:from the original on 29 November 2010 1639:. Clothing and Fashion Encyclopedia. 263:archaic period of classical antiquity 7: 3559:from the original on 9 November 2012 3168:from the original on 18 August 2011. 3130:from the original on 10 January 2007 3069:Seigel, Jessica (13 February 2004). 2897:Trailblazing Women & LGBTQ Folks 2759:. Victoria and Albert Museum. 1965. 2504:Peterson, Amy T. (30 October 2008). 2479:"Edwardian Corsetry Fashion History" 2380:Jenkins, Simon P. R. (1 July 2005). 1944:Trailblazing Women & LGBTQ Folks 1921:"Fashion Era: Rational dress reform" 1736: 1734: 1732: 1683:Lee, Mireille M. (12 January 2015). 46:adding citations to reliable sources 4182:Ewing, Elizabeth and Webber, Jean. 3944:from the original on 18 August 2011 3605:"The so-called "Ginsburg standard"" 2790:from the original on 9 October 2015 2782:Foreman, Katya (20 February 2015). 2763:from the original on 6 October 2013 2645:Steele, Valerie (9 November 2010). 2485:from the original on 28 August 2010 2202:Riordan, Teresa (28 October 2002). 1222:In the late 2010s and early 2020s, 1076:New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 977:created a demand for maternity and 4015:Jiggle: (Re)Shaping American Women 3803:Spongberg, Mary (September 1993). 3749:Loughran, Jane (1 November 2005). 3340:"The pandemic didn't kill the bra" 3026:British Journal of Sports Medicine 2822:from the original on 18 March 2015 2665:from the original on 12 July 2014. 2612:Apsan, Rebecca (20 October 2006). 2438:Mark, Anne P. (15 November 2000). 2339:from the original on 26 June 2014. 2335:. Literary Enterprises Inc. 1979. 2313:"Brassiere - Clothing and Fashion" 2283:"A double anniversary for the bra" 2214:from the original on 23 April 2009 1570:from the original on 10 March 2018 1499:were worn by young girls as well. 1019:In October 1964, fashion designer 889:, Spencer, Twilfit, and Symington. 14: 4287:Berry, Cheree: Hoorah for the bra 4098:from the original on 21 June 2017 3784:from the original on 17 July 2018 3753:. News & Star. Archived from 3611:from the original on 16 June 2018 3585:from the original on 16 June 2018 3338:Tsapovsky, Flora (5 April 2021). 3179:Casselman, Anne (November 2005). 3156:Seigel, Jessica (May–June 2003). 2710:from the original on 27 May 2012. 2540:from the original on 18 June 2017 2530:"Ida Rosenthal, Brassiere Tycoon" 2118:from the original on 27 June 2014 991:for pre-teens and girls entering 518:their roles in society. Reformed 3776:Williams, Ginny (October 1996). 3516:Duffett, Judith (October 1968). 3399:Duffett, Judith (October 1968). 2891:Polat, Guy (15 September 2020). 2818:. October 1965. pp. 32–35. 2683:from the original on 6 June 2015 2593:from the original on 6 July 2017 2400:from the original on 12 May 2015 2359:. Southern Illinois University. 2281:Fink, Sharon (4 December 2007). 2245:Sawhney, Anubha (15 July 2007). 2016:from the original on 21 May 2015 1778:from the original on 3 July 2019 1113: 1101: 1083: 317:. However, it is unknown if the 22: 4321:"Bra – A Century of Suspension" 4240:The Corset: A Cultural History. 4212:The Female Eunuch. 2nd edition. 3118:King, Stephanie (2 June 2005). 1938:Polat, Guy (27 November 2021). 1589:Waugh, Norah (6 October 2017). 1400:: 肚兜, 兜肚, or 兜兜; also known by 507:Victorian dress reform movement 399:King Phillip the Fair of France 33:needs additional citations for 4013:Burns-Ardolino, Wendy (2007). 3607:. heuriskein. 9 January 2006. 1843:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1715:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1689:. Cambridge University Press. 1337:took the position in her book 1: 4335:, National Geographic (video) 4242:Yale University Press, 2003. 3924:"Red Hot Mamas (bra-burning)" 3840:Journal of Australian Studies 3716:Rhetoric & Public Affairs 3664:Sociology in a Changing World 3366:Rhetoric & Public Affairs 3219:Dyett, Linda (31 July 2019). 2702:Foundation, Internet Memory. 2648:The Berg Companion to Fashion 2301:– via Internet Archive. 2265:– via Internet Archive. 1965:"The Possibility of Mobility" 1742:"Ancient Roman Undergarments" 1091: 1035:money). Canadelle positioned 413: 406: 351:Scriptores Historiae Augustae 341:was mentioned in writings by 127: 4214:Farrar Straus Giroux, 2002. 3483:Campbell, W. Joseph (2010). 2784:"The Bra: an Uplifting Tale" 2383:Sports Science Handbook: A-H 2147:"House of Cadolle, Histoire" 579:World's Columbian Exposition 337:The Roman adaptation of the 4309:Bra Story: A Tale of Uplift 4198:Uplift: The Bra in America. 4169:The History of Underclothes 3980:10.1093/0195161920.001.0001 2149:(in French). Archived from 1593:(1st ed.). Routledge. 1411:which was developed in the 1268:In 1968, protestors at the 858:Corset and Underwear Review 813:In 1922, Russian immigrant 164:, 62–79 CE, showing a 4372: 3662:Kornblum, William (2011). 3472:. New York: HarperCollins. 3077:. New York. Archived from 2051:Uplift: The Bra in America 1256: 1239: 969:wearing a bullet bra, 1955 510: 437: 274: 241: 4332:Secret History of the Bra 4256:. Berg Publishers, 2003. 4161:Cunnington, Cecil Willett 3910:10.1080/10510979909388481 3852:10.1080/14443050509387992 3824:10.1080/09612029300200036 2587:"Maidenform Inc. History" 1349:In 2005, feminist author 775:U.S. War Industries Board 748:On November 3, 1914, the 702:Oxford English Dictionary 552:Early designs and patents 314:Women at the Thesmophoria 3938:"German Greer Biography" 3579:"Rush Blasts Greenstone" 3038:10.1136/bjsm.2005.025171 2863:; Waters, James (1984). 2757:"The "No Bra" Brassiere" 2355:Hamalian, Linda (2005). 2098:Stanley, Autumn (1993). 1290:burned their draft cards 1139:scratchy lace. Notably, 1133:silicone breast implants 725:. With metal shortages, 639:or boned, close-fitting 371:Coronation of the Winner 231:Coronation of the Winner 144:, (mid-4th century BCE). 4325:San Francisco Chronicle 3071:"The Cups Runneth Over" 2920:Roberts, Jacob (2017). 1888:University of Innsbruck 1003:without cups or darts. 763:Bridgeport, Connecticut 632:straight-fronted corset 375:Villa Romana del Casale 4268:Always Starting Things 3810:Women's History Review 3464:Collins, Gail (2003). 2247:"100 years of the bra" 1591:Corsets and Crinolines 1564:"Evolution of the bra" 1495:(1237 CE), which says 970: 910: 897: 846: 713:Sigmund Lindauer from 690: 682: 667: 605:Exposition Universelle 513:Victorian dress reform 472: 457: 453: 269:"embroidered girdle" ( 234: 168: 153: 145: 133: 4224:Pedersen, Stephanie. 4184:Fashion in Underwear. 3898:Communication Studies 3728:10.1353/rap.2003.0028 3448:(Atlantic City) Press 3378:10.1353/rap.2003.0028 3181:"The Physics of Bras" 2616:The Lingerie Handbook 2420:US patent 1115674 1711:"Ancient Greek Dress" 1074:, and another by the 1068:University of Vermont 965: 940:Torpedo or Bullet bra 908: 895: 844: 688: 673: 658: 447: 242:Further information: 228: 182:. Artifacts from the 159: 151: 139: 125: 4283:; kamat.com/kalranga 4165:Cunnington, Phillis. 4092:"Ancient brassieres" 4090:Kamat, Dr. Jyotsna. 3879:23 July 2018 at the 3757:on 27 September 2007 3695:on 27 September 2011 3518:WLM vs. Miss America 3401:WLM vs. Miss America 3140:See Victoria Hiley, 3107:on 14 November 2006. 2536:. 20 December 2007. 2184:US patent 494397 1998:on 14 December 2006. 1746:Early Church History 1319:Miss America protest 1308:Author and feminist 1270:Miss America protest 1264:Second-wave feminism 1210:In 2008, pop singer 936:Military terminology 678:, from the original 663:, from the original 651:20th-century designs 581:in Chicago in 1893. 295:) around her chest. 42:improve this article 4354:History of clothing 4281:Ancient Indian Bras 3778:"Women of Goodwill" 3687:Shearer, Violet A. 3191:on 29 October 2005. 3020:McGhee, DE (2006). 2679:. 2 February 2012. 2481:. Fashion-Era.com. 2153:on 4 February 2015. 2104:. Scarecrow Press. 1566:. 29 January 2015. 1534:List of bra designs 1485:Vijayanagara empire 1345:Third-wave feminism 1232:Marks & Spencer 1218:The 2010s and 2020s 1145:Alessandra Ambrosio 1126:The 1980s and 1990s 934:in 1945) and teens 531:Mary Edwards Walker 395:Henri de Mondeville 323:Minoan civilization 244:Girdle of Aphrodite 184:Minoan civilization 4327:. 28 October 2007. 4148:Hoorah for the Bra 4071:. 17 February 2011 3309:The New York Times 3225:The New York Times 3142:Bra-burning a myth 3075:The New York Times 2567:on 16 October 2012 2257:on 5 November 2012 2208:The New York Times 1247:COVID-19 lockdowns 1165:Helena Christensen 971: 911: 898: 847: 803:J. Walter Thompson 761:Corset Company in 750:U.S. Patent Office 723:Böblingen, Germany 691: 683: 680:patent application 668: 665:patent application 563:Camden, New Jersey 559:Brooklyn, New York 458: 440:History of corsets 265:, Homer refers to 235: 192:Greco-Roman period 169: 154: 146: 134: 4306:Hollander, Anne. 4298:History of Bras ( 4238:Steele, Valerie. 4210:Greer, Germaine. 4045:. 15 January 2020 4024:978-0-7391-1299-1 3989:978-0-19-516192-2 3673:978-1-111-30157-6 3636:Los Angeles Times 3162:Lifetime Magazine 2843:"Wonderbra Story" 2658:978-1-84788-592-0 2534:Who Made America? 2515:978-0-313-33395-8 2393:978-0-906522-36-3 2293:on 23 August 2009 1919:Thomas, Pauline. 1748:. 3 November 2016 1696:978-1-316-19495-9 1378:Asian equivalents 1351:Iris Marion Young 1335:Susan Brownmiller 1330:The Female Eunuch 1275:Freedom Trash Can 1141:Victoria's Secret 870:Hollywood glamour 261:, written in the 160:Wall painting at 118: 117: 110: 92: 57:"History of bras" 4361: 4252:Summers, Leigh. 4150:. Abrams, 2006. 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4122:Vietnam Heritage 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4043:www.newhanfu.com 4035: 4029: 4028: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3965: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3893: 3887: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3691:. Archived from 3684: 3678: 3677: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3639:. 31 July 1995. 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3490: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3301: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3269:Harriet Walker, 3267: 3261: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3216: 3210: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3135: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3103:. Archived from 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3081:on 23 April 2009 3066: 3060: 3059: 3049: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3003:"Bras and Pants" 2999: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2954:. Archived from 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2861:Mintzberg, Henry 2857: 2851: 2850: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2352: 2341: 2340: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2289:. Archived from 2278: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2253:. Archived from 2242: 2231: 2230: 2226:breast supporter 2221: 2219: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2045: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1994:. Archived from 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1971:on 29 March 2017 1967:. Archived from 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1809:. 16 June 2017. 1797: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1560: 1189:HanesBrands Inc. 1117: 1105: 1096: 1093: 1087: 864:hook positions. 759:Warners Brothers 592:Herminie Cadolle 573:in 1878, at the 475: 418: 415: 411: 408: 391:High Middle Ages 282: 276: 248:Literature from 233:, 4th century CE 132: 129: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 4371: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4339: 4338: 4319:Rubin, Sylvia. 4277: 4186:Batsford, 1971 4172:. Dover, 1992. 4146:Berry, Cheree, 4143: 4141:Further reading 4138: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4012: 4011: 4004: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3967: 3966: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3881:Wayback Machine 3871: 3867: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3532: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3468:America's Women 3463: 3462: 3455: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3428: 3415: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3320:Alicia Lansom, 3319: 3315: 3302: 3298: 3292:Financial Times 3286:Kate Finnigan, 3285: 3281: 3268: 3264: 3252:VerityJohnson, 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3201:Georgina Safe, 3200: 3196: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3133: 3131: 3124:The Independent 3117: 3116: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2972:. 19 May 2017. 2968: 2967: 2963: 2958:on 16 May 2014. 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2724:. 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February 2019 1613: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1525: 1505: 1477: 1458:(合欢襟) from the 1388: 1380: 1347: 1288:protesters who 1266: 1261: 1255: 1253:No-bra movement 1220: 1185: 1153:Gisele Bundchen 1128: 1121: 1118: 1109: 1106: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1060:Hinda Schreiber 1045: 1009: 960: 903: 872:. Much of this 853:Harper's Bazaar 839: 795: 787:Montgomery Ward 711: 653: 554: 539:Constance Lloyd 515: 509: 502: 493: 463: 442: 436: 424:Lengberg Castle 416: 409: 387: 385:The Middle Ages 335: 246: 240: 223: 173:history of bras 131: 1600 BCE 130: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4317: 4304: 4295: 4290: 4284: 4276: 4275:External links 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266:Warner, L. 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October 2003 1702: 1695: 1675: 1654: 1628: 1606: 1600:978-1138665668 1599: 1581: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1517:Westernization 1504: 1501: 1481:Harshavardhana 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1467:(主腰) from the 1462: 1453: 1449:(抹胸) from the 1444: 1440:(诃子) from the 1435: 1433:Wei Jin period 1431:(裲襠) from the 1426: 1422:(抱腹) from the 1387: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1346: 1343: 1325:Germaine Greer 1315:anti-feminists 1265: 1262: 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1219: 1216: 1184: 1181: 1161:Laetitia Casta 1157:Naomi Campbell 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1082: 1044: 1041: 1025:Exquisite Form 1021:Rudy Gernreich 1008: 1005: 959: 956: 902: 899: 838: 835: 794: 791: 783:Sears, Roebuck 738:debutante ball 734:Caresse Crosby 710: 707: 652: 649: 596:corselet gorge 553: 550: 535:United Kingdom 527:Amelia Bloomer 520:Amelia Bloomer 511:Main article: 508: 505: 501: 498: 492: 489: 473:paire de corps 462: 459: 438:Main article: 435: 432: 417: 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Dow 1306: 1304: 1299: 1298:Carol Hanisch 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1263: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169:Eva Herzigova 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1111: 1104: 1099: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1023:released the 1022: 1017: 1014: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 997:training bras 994: 990: 986: 984: 980: 976: 968: 964: 957: 955: 951: 949: 948:sweater girls 945: 941: 937: 933: 932: 927: 922: 920: 915: 907: 900: 894: 890: 888: 884: 878: 875: 871: 865: 861: 859: 855: 854: 843: 836: 834: 830: 828: 823: 821: 816: 815:Ida Rosenthal 811: 808: 804: 800: 792: 790: 788: 784: 778: 776: 773:in 1917, the 772: 766: 764: 760: 756: 751: 746: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:Bad Cannstatt 716: 708: 706: 704: 703: 698: 697: 687: 681: 677: 672: 666: 662: 657: 650: 648: 644: 642: 638: 633: 629: 624: 622: 621:underwire bra 616: 614: 610: 609:soutien-gorge 606: 603:at the Paris 601: 597: 593: 589: 588: 584:According to 582: 580: 576: 572: 566: 564: 560: 551: 549: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 514: 506: 504: 500:Victorian era 499: 497: 490: 488: 486: 481: 479: 474: 468: 460: 455: 451: 446: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 420: 404: 403:Konrad Stolle 400: 397:, surgeon to 396: 392: 384: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349:, and in the 348: 344: 340: 332: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 310: 309: 305:in his plays 304: 301:mentions the 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 281: 272: 271:Ancient Greek 268: 264: 260: 259: 255: 251: 245: 237: 232: 227: 220: 218: 215: 210: 208: 204: 203:Western world 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 167: 163: 158: 150: 143: 138: 124: 120: 112: 109: 101: 98:December 2015 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: – 58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 4330: 4324: 4313: 4308: 4299: 4267: 4253: 4239: 4225: 4211: 4197: 4183: 4168: 4147: 4126:. 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