History of guerrilla warfare

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present instance, be numerous, and, like them, inhabit a territory extensive and strong by nature. For a great army, and even several great armies, cannot accomplish this by marching about the country, unbroken, but each must split itself into many portions, and the several detachments become weak accordingly, not merely as they are small in size, but because the soldiery, acting thus, necessarily relinquish much of that part of their superiority, which lies in what may be called the engineer of war; and far more, because they lose, in proportion as they are broken, the power of profiting by the military skill of the Commanders, or by their own military habits. The experienced soldier is thus brought down nearer to the plain ground of the inexperienced, man to the level of man: and it is then, that the truly brave man rises, the man of good hopes and purposes; and superiority in moral brings with it superiority in physical power.

1088: 1016: 2301: 2554: 1750: 694: 2473: 1308:. British and Canadian commanders quoted how the American militia were formidable and did not fight like gentlemen by firing from concealed positions behind trees and rocks. It was said that the American Militia with their guerrilla style fighting in this battle played an important role in America's victory of Plattsburgh. At the end of the war, America gained very little favorable results such as the defeat of their formidable native America foe 1892: 533: 280:, this manual describes the tactics employed along the Tauros Mountains, the border region between empire and caliphate. The tactics focus on tracking invaders, limiting the damage that they can do through careful surveillance and counter-raids, and then attacking them in mountain passes when they are laden with pillage and prisoners. Shadowing enemy forces and setting up ambushes are the main themes of the text. 1171:

massive 325,000 men, but only about one quarter of these could be spared for the offensive – the rest were required to contain the Spanish insurgents and regulars. This was the greatest single contribution that the Spaniards were to make and, without it, Wellington could not have maintained himself on the continent for long—let alone emerge victorious from the conflict". Combined, the regular and

1055:, depriving the French of shelter in the city, resembled guerrilla action insofar as it was an attack on the available resources rather than directly on the troops (and insofar as it was a Russian action rather than an inadvertent consequence of nineteenth-century troops' camping in a largely abandoned city of wooden buildings). In a different sense, the imperial command that the 2033:) population in reprisal for IRA actions. Elsewhere in Ireland, where Unionists were in a minority, they were sometimes attacked by the IRA for aiding the British forces. The extent to which the conflict was an inter-communal one as well as war of national liberation is still strongly debated in Ireland. The total death toll in the war came to a little over 2000 people. 2277:, were caused by overly-stretched supply lines, lack of reinforcements, and ambushes by irregulars. The Communist cells, many having decades of prior experience in guerrilla warfare against the Nationalists, usually fared much better, and many Nationalist underground groups were subsequently absorbed into Communist ones. Usually, in Japanese-occupied areas, the 1312:. America could only fight the British to a draw at the end of this conflict. It's debatable if any of these American combatant's guerrilla-like actions had any impact on the outcome of the war, but they do provide good insight of lessons to be learned for future military commanders and historians yearning to learn the ways of guerrilla tactics and strategy. 2126:, confident of its legitimacy among the Irish population, sometimes used more ruthless and effective measures of repression than the British had felt able to employ. Whereas the British executed 14 IRA men in 1919–1922, the Free State executed 77 anti-treaty prisoners officially and its troops killed another 150 prisoners or so in the field (see 868:) and ultimately to restore the monarchy. Though ill-equipped and untrained in conventional military tactics, the Vendéan counter-revolution, known as the "Royal Catholic Army," relied heavily on guerrilla tactics, taking full advantage of their intimate knowledge of the marsh filled, heavily forested countryside. Though the 1973: 1602:

the early period of the guerrilla war, Boer commandos could be very large, containing several thousand men and even field artillery. However, as their supplies of food and ammunition gave out, the Boers increasingly broke up into smaller units and relied on captured British arms, ammunition, and uniforms.

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the resistance groups were only able to seriously counter the German in areas that offered the protection of rugged terrain. In relatively flat, open areas, such as France, the resistance groups were all too vulnerable to decimation by German regulars and pro-German collaborators. Only when operating

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was the first of three such schools established to train the Home Guard. Not only did SOE help the resistance to tie down many German units as garrison troops, so directly aiding the conventional war effort, but also guerrilla incidents in occupied countries were useful in the propaganda war, helping

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bled the occupiers. Gates notes that much of the French army "was rendered unavailable for operations against Wellington because innumerable Spanish contingents kept materialising all over the country. In 1810, for example, when Massena invaded Portugal, the Imperial forces in the Peninsula totaled a

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against invading armies up to 20 times larger than his, by using the mountainous terrain to his advantage. He harassed the vast Ottoman army with small "hit and run" units, as well as using feint retreats followed by sudden counterattacks, and other tactics unknown in warfare up to then. For 25 years

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closely supervised all levels of the conflict. The bulk of the VC/NLF were initially southerners, with some distinctive southern issues and sensibilities. Nevertheless, the VC/NLF was associated with the Northern Lao Dong Party which furnished it with supplies, weaponry and trained cadres, including

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harassed slow-moving British columns and attacked railway lines and encampments. The Boers were almost all mounted and possessed long range magazine loaded rifles. This gave them the ability to attack quickly and cause many casualties before retreating rapidly when British reinforcements arrived. In

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branches; hit-and-run raids on opposition bases; and the public execution of civilians who were allied with the U.S.-led coalition. It is reported that 31,994 coalition troops were wounded in action, while 4,418 were killed, 3,481 of whom were killed in action, and 937 that were non-hostile. 37% of

3363:, continue to exist. They are dwarfed in size by the Provisional IRA and have been less successful in terms of both popularity among Irish republicans and guerrilla activity: The Continuity IRA has failed to carry out any killings, while the Real IRA's only attacks resulting in deaths were the 1998 1569:

wore their everyday dull-coloured farming clothes. The Boers relied more on stealth and speed than discipline and formation and, being expert marksmen using smokeless ammunition, the Boer were able to easily snipe at British troops from a distance. So the British Army relaxed their close-formation

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along the Kentucky-Tennessee border. Ferguson became one of the only figures of Confederate cause to be executed after the war. Dozens of other small, localized bands terrorized the countryside throughout the border region during the war, bringing total war to the area that lasted until the end of

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It is manifest that, though a great army may easily defeat or disperse another army, less or greater, yet it is not in a like degree formidable to a determined people, nor efficient in a like degree to subdue them, or to keep them in subjugation–much less if this people, like those of Spain in the

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employed the use of predominantly guerrilla tactics. His forces, composed entirely of peasant farmers turned soldiers, wore no uniform and would easily blend into the general population after an operation's completion. They would have young soldiers, called "dynamite boys", hurl cans filled with

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that raided British merchant shipping. The privateers were able to raid the British ships by raising British colors to surprise and capture British ships, or disguise one's ship as a harmless looking vessel with hidden riflemen to ambush/surprise unsuspecting British ships. These Americans were

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to open the Partisan War against the French communications. Davydov, Seslavin, Figner and others are since known in Russia as the 'Partisan Rangers of the Year '12' (Russian: Партизаны '12-го года). They were successful in their operations making the French troops unable to fight or even move,

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and America gaining their independence, many of these Americans who used guerrilla tactics and strategies became immortalized and romanticized as time passed. Although guerrilla warfare was frequently used when avoiding battles, the Americans fought in conventional linear formations in decisive

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counter-parts. Because of these conditions, the American militia was given a poor status, therefore they could only do so little damage. However, if used carefully in a sophisticated way, they could have been effective guerrilla fighters. One of the most notable commanders to use the guerrilla

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many of the armies lived off the land. This often led to some resistance by the local population if the army did not pay fair prices for products they consumed. Usually, this resistance was sporadic, and not very successful, so it is not classified as guerrilla action. There are three notable

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policy, destroying Boer homes and farms. Eventually, the Boer guerrillas surrendered in 1902, but the British granted them generous terms in order to bring the war to an end. This showed how effective guerrilla tactics could be in extracting concessions from a militarily more powerful enemy.

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The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan started with a rapid takeover of the major cities but then turned into a decade-long guerilla resistance. The Afghan side was a collection of tribes who initially fought with obsolete weapons such as rifles from the 19th century or the First World War. The

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to repudiate German claims that the occupied countries were pacified and broadly on the side of the Germans. Despite these minor successes, many historians believe that the efficacy of the European resistance movements has been greatly exaggerated in popular novels, films and other media.

1775:. The sources of the trouble were the carelessness of the new government toward the problems of the southern laborers, higher taxes and higher prices of basic necessities, mandatory military service who subtracted youths from the workforce and the economical benefits reserved only for the 817:. First, Nathanael Greene would keep retreating to lure the British far from their supply lines, then send out his forces to fight in small skirmishes and engagements with British detachments to weaken them. Then fighting the conventional battle, Nathanael Greene fought Lord Cornwallis at 1488:

military law enforcement system to spy on suspected guerrillas and to imprison those captured. Against Confederate raiders, the Federal army developed an effective cavalry themselves and reinforced that system by numerous blockhouses and fortification to defend strategic targets.

2866:(NLF), drawing its ranks from the South Vietnamese peasantry and working class, used guerrilla tactics in the early phases of the war. However, by 1965 when U.S. involvement escalated, the National Liberation Front was in the process of being supplanted by regular units of the 513:. Iroquois forces used hit and run tactics, harassment and avoided costly pitched battles. The colonists of New France began calling these Indian tactics La Petite Guerre because the tactics were meant for raiding as opposed to pitched battles. Under the tutelage of 3060:

assumed the command of the same. The civilian groups continued to assist the armed forces during the war. After the war "Mukti Bahini" became the general term to refer to all forces (military and civilian) of former East Pakistani origin fighting against the

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has emphasized their contribution to the Chinese war effort, going as far to say that in addition to an "overt theatre", which in many cases they deny was effective, there was also a "covert theatre", which they claim did much to stop the Japanese advance.

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detachments and forage parties, the militia, and Continental Army support would skirmish with British detachments in small-scale battles and engagements. Throughout the Forage War, British casualties exceeded past 900. The Forage War raised morale for the

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should attack the French resembled guerrilla tactics in its reliance on partisans rather than army regulars. This did not so much spark a guerrilla war as encourage a revengeful slaughter of French deserters by Russian peasants. Meanwhile, Fieldmarshal

2907:) was a major base for guerrilla warfare during the Vietnam War. Located about 60 km northwest of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), the Viet Cong (NLF) used the complex system tunnels to hide and live during the day and come up to fight at night. 2628:. Volckmann commanded a guerrilla force which operated out of the Cordillera of Northern Luzon in the Philippines from the beginning of World War II to its conclusion. He remained in radio contact with US Forces, prior to the invasion of 1391:

in name only and preyed on civilians and isolated military forces of both sides with little regard of politics. From these semi-organized guerrillas, several groups formed and were given some measure of legitimacy by their governments.

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Partisan warfare, in contrast, more closely resembles Commando operations of the 20th century. Partisans were small units of conventional forces, controlled and organized by a military force for operations behind enemy lines. The 1862

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actions did take place and were expertly used by the Americans. The Americans used forms of unconventional warfare, such as, raiding, hit and run incursions, surprise attacks, and sometimes ambushes. The three commanders of the

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However, Federal attempts to defeat Mosby's Partisan Rangers fell short of success because of Mosby's use of very small units (10–15 men) operating in areas considered friendly to the Rebel cause. Another regiment known as the

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in 1862 and 1863. They were given specific missions to destroy logistical hubs, railroad bridges, and other strategic targets to support the greater mission of the Army of Tennessee. By mid-1863, with the destruction of

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troops and killed tens of thousands. The continual losses of troops caused Napoleon to describe this conflict as his "Spanish ulcer". This was one of the most successful partisan wars in history and was where the word

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to the point of military intervention, the military generally proceeded to completely wipe out the guerrilla movements, usually committing several atrocities among both civilians and armed insurgents in the process.

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in the south and west. Despite this, the Irish fighters were never in a position to either hold territory or take on British forces in a conventional manner. Even the largest engagements of the conflict, such as the

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those hostile combat casualties in Iraq were combat service support or non combat MOS's, which shows the extent of the guerrilla war waged in Iraq. Sunni insurgents not only established a de facto government in the

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understood they needed to learn and adopt the techniques and tactics of the little war or be consumed, like Braddock. The British military establishment began adopting some of the tactics of La Petite Guerre as

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soldiers, would soon rise up to combat the garrison forces. They were quite successful, able to sabotage railroad routes and ambush reinforcements. Many major campaigns, such as the four failed invasions of

64:. While the tactics of modern guerrilla warfare originate in the 20th century, irregular warfare, using elements later characteristic of modern guerrilla warfare, has existed throughout the battles of many 1383:), and was marked by a vicious neighbor-against-neighbor conflict. One such example was the opposing irregular forces operating in Missouri and northern Arkansas from 1862 to 1865, most of which were pro- 270:, particularly during its wars with the Abbasid Caliphate. In the middle of the tenth century these practices were codified in a military manual known by the modern Latin translation of its Greek title, 4108:(CPT). It suffered major setbacks in late 1970s and an amnesty was granted by the Thai government to all of its fighters in 1982, ending a long rebellion that once had much of rural areas under control. 2792: 1520:

In the late 20th century several historians have focused on the non-use of guerrilla warfare to prolong the war. Near the end of the war, there were those in the Confederate government, notably

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tactics, which were enhanced by the same royal soldiers who chased him. His warfare included cutting water supplies, destroying flour-mills, cutting telegraph wires and ambushing stragglers.

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in 1979 was a well planned guerrilla ambush. Anti-Good Friday Agreement splinter groups could be called guerrillas but are usually called terrorists or dissidents by governments of both the

6077: 865: 1287:. It has been reported that the militia were poorly utilized as conventional troops, poorly armed, underfunded, and poorly trained which made them significantly less effective than their 2693:

The Japanese military themselves also used guerrilla warfare during the later part of the Pacific War, when Japan's resource was already dwindling and the Allies have started invading.

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led by then-Col. Russell Volckmann, United States Army, who escaped from Corregidor in the last hours before the capture of the rest of its military defenders, and who wrote a memoir,

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state have been long, and over the centuries have covered the full spectrum of the types of warfare. The Irish fought the first successful 20th century war of independence against the

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is currently the most active guerrilla war in Europe. Most of the incidents reported by the Western news media are very gory terrorist acts against Russian civilians committed by

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but its aid to resistance movements to start fires clashed with MI6's primary role as an intelligence-gathering agency. When Britain was under threat of invasion, SOE trained

3558:) against the infidels". As with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 20 years earlier, the Taliban took refuge in the Pakistani Mountain areas and continue to move across the 2036:

By mid-1921, the military and political costs of maintaining the British security forces in Ireland eventually proved too heavy for the British government. In July 1921, the

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forces in the early stages of the war mainly due to superior American weaponry and troops. Guerrilla warfare was only used as a main strategy on November 13, 1899 which made

716:, guerrilla warfare was used to a certain extent during this conflict from 1775 to 1783, which made a significant impact. Guerrilla tactics were first used in the US at the 1449:, the Confederacy conducted few deep cavalry raids in the latter years of the war, mostly because of the losses in experienced horsemen and the offensive operations of the 1396:, who terrorized pro-Union civilians and fought Federal troops in large areas of Missouri and Kansas, was one such unit. Another notorious unit, with debatable ties to the 693: 635: 5593: 2164:

fought against the numerically superior allied forces. Even though he was cut off from Germany and had few Germans under his command (most of his fighters were African

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during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Often Mukti Bahini operated as an effective guerrilla force to keep their enemies on the run. It has been compared to the French

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were "off-limits" by American bombardment for political reasons, giving the NVA personnel and their material a haven that does not usually exist for a guerrilla army.

2138:, compared with the British figure of 4,500. The last anti-Treaty guerrillas abandoned their military campaign against the Free State after nine months in March 1923. 2859:

is commonly thought of as a guerrilla war. However, this is a simplification of a much more complex situation which followed the pattern outlined by Maoist theory.

1510: 345:. Vlad was unable to stop the Turks from entering Wallachia, so he resorted to guerrilla war, constantly organizing small attacks and ambushes on the Turks. During 5844: 2892:

Over time, more of the fighting was conducted by the North Vietnamese Army and the character of the war become increasingly conventional. The final offensive into

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The Jewish irregular forces were fighting the British Empire, which had just emerged victorious from World War II. Some of these groups were amalgamated into the

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followed the patterns of irregular warfare in 19th century Europe. Structurally, irregular warfare can be divided into three different types conducted during the

2647:. Because it was never larger than a few hundred Americans, it relied on support from various Burmese tribal groups. In particular, the vigorously anti-Japanese 1660:

at the southern province of the Philippines wherein Moro rebels will conceal themselves in the thick Philippine jungle and will charge American troops with only

1476:, Federal forces used a wide variety of strategies to defeat irregulars. These included the use of Arkansas Unionist forces as anti-guerrilla troops, the use of 1193:

Although a great number of engagements were conventional, unconventional warfare was used to a certain extent by the Americans in their second conflict with the

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All the clandestine resistance movements and organizations in the occupied Europe were dwarfed by the partisan warfare that took place on the vast scale of the

980:"Wherever we arrived, they disappeared, whenever we left, they arrived — they were everywhere and nowhere, they had no tangible center which could be attacked." 92:(6th century BC), was one of the first proponents of the use of guerrilla warfare. The earliest description of guerrilla warfare is an alleged battle between 3948: 2863: 1653: 4649: 4608: 1915: 1326: 814: 1417:

authorized the formation of these units and gave them legitimacy, which placed them in a different category than the common 'bushwhacker' or 'guerrilla'.

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constituted mere skirmishes by the standards of a conventional war. Another aspect of the war, particularly in the north-eastern part of the province of

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explosives into enemy barracks, and then a large number of lightly armed soldiers would emerge from the surrounding area to attack it. Although Zapata's

5866: 4141: 1238:, and George McGlassin. The United States however, also had amphibious like combatants that could be seen as 'guerrillas of the sea'. These were either 423:

and other powers in 1645 leading to the establishment of the Maratha state in 1674, sowing seeds of what would become the last major Indian empire, the

41:), was the earliest to propose the use of guerrilla warfare. This directly inspired the development of modern guerrilla warfare. Communist leaders like 6133: 945:

in 1816. They were fought using mostly guerrilla-warfare tactics; however, several conventional battles also took place. Indigenous Australians led by

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conducted several successful raids during the war but in general used their cavalry forces in a more conventional role. A good exception was the 1863

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had the American militia fire at the British from behind trees, rocks, and bushes while retreating or maneuvering around them in the woods during the

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have been accused of supporting and/or turning a blind eye to the Afghan Taliban, while the Pakistani Government has accused NATO of doing the same.

1359:, was the closest example of a mass guerrilla movement in the era. In general, this type of irregular warfare was conducted in the hinterland of the 6156: 6092: 3823: 2763: 2415: 1124: 974: 965:

areas. The wars resulted in the defeat of the Hawkesbury River and Nepean river Indigenous clans who were subsequently dispossessed of their lands.

942: 1087: 217:, employed guerrilla warfare mixed in with occasional set-piece battles for eight years. Although Caratacus was ultimately captured by the Romans, 2407: 1380: 3112: 1648:, guerrilla warfare strategy was viewed by the Philippine side only as a tactical option of final recourse. This led to subsequent defeat of the 4461: 765:

raids, ambushes, and surprise attacks against the British. Several famous Colonial American officers had success with guerrilla tactics notably

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We might note that the first guerrilla war had been carried on in 360 BC in China, when Emperor Huang was fighting the Miao race under Tsi Yao

3547: 6179: 5170: 4968: 4529: 4185: 3736: 3535: 2127: 1954: 1606: 5508: 4813: 2606: 1109: 4823: 4280: 3287: 655: 5263: 299:, in preventing the Mongols from setting a permanent hold of their territory and driving them off. In the 15th century, Vietnamese leader 6226: 1578:, a decade earlier, and officers were soon ordered to dispense with gleaming buttons and buckles which made them conspicuous to snipers. 49:

both implemented guerrilla warfare in the style of Sun Tzu, which served as a model for similar strategies elsewhere, such as the Cuban "

5994: 2602: 2169: 1610: 1372: 3521: 1537: 6259: 4990: 4934: 4691: 3716: 2550:), or provided food, shelter and other assistance. Some Timorese continued a resistance campaign following the Australian withdrawal. 2281:

only controlled the cities and railroad routes, with most of the countryside either left alone or with active guerrilla presence. The

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soldier, and a 2009 attack on a Northern Ireland military installation which killed 2 British soldiers and wounded several others.

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has been viewed as a war zone and the group itself has been called the biggest threat to Indian Security by Indian Prime Minister

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was eventually "pacified" by government troops, their successes against the larger, better equipped republican army were notable.

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which included insertion of officers and delivery of equipment, as well as coordination of operational planning with the regular

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which was very effective in tying down Federal forces behind Union lines in northern Virginia in the last two years of the war.

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outside Chechnya. However, within Chechnya the war has many of the characteristics of a classic guerrilla war. See the article

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guerrilla warfare tactics were first applied in India by Sher Shah Suri or even before the Khuwar zam Shah against the Mongol.

4047: 3742: 3627: 3400: 3283: 2295: 1762: 818: 806: 194: 166: 27:. While guerrilla tactics can be viewed as a natural continuation of prehistoric warfare, the Chinese general and strategist 4995: 3441:. Such tactics include the bombing and ambushing of American and allied convoys, as well as non-combat MOS's throughout all 1513:. That unit was never completely suppressed by Union forces, but voluntarily ceased hostilities after capturing the town of 1015: 2300: 5567: 4074: 3779: 3562:, often evading Pakistani and NATO forces. The Taliban have now become a dominant role in the Afghan life once again. The 3291: 2776: 2768: 2371: 2282: 2268:

rapidly fell to the Japanese, underground resistance, supported by either Communist sympathizers or composed of disguised

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Lastly, deep raids by conventional cavalry forces were often considered 'irregular' in nature. The "Partisan Brigades" of

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held seventy-three of the one hundred and five parliamentary seats for the island. Negotiations led to a settlement, the

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Federal counter-guerrilla operations were very successful in preventing the success of Confederate guerrilla warfare. In

6196: 6067: 5836: 3702: 2663: 2659: 2637: 2566: 2484: 2427: 2161: 1950: 1802: 1730: 1260: 1227: 3903: 2816: 2609:. The exploits of these American commanders and Filipino guerillas influenced the later formation of the United States 1677: 1641: 1635: 4665: 4105: 4066: 3712: 3434: 2941: 2403: 2269: 2045: 2022: 1514: 1414: 950: 406: 346: 314: 3877: 559:

learned guerilla tactics through Native warfare and also had been adopting Indian scouting and raiding tactics since

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in the Andean Region of Peru from 1881 to 1883 (La Breña Campaign); this campaign was later studied in the Austrian

6254: 4456: 4032: 3746: 3580: 3442: 3352: 2911: 2735: 2363: 2103: 2030: 1886: 1699: 1388: 1301: 1293: 1272: 902: 688: 3052:) on March 26, 1971. Subsequently, by mid-April 1971 the former members of East Pakistan armed forces formed the " 3044:. It was dynamically formed by (mostly) Bengali regulars and civilians after the proclamation of independence for 2827: 5904: 5027: 4177: 4162: 3864: 3807: 3644: 3623: 3605: 3104: 3041: 3016: 2896:

in 1975 was a mostly conventional military operation in which guerrilla warfare played a minor, supporting role.

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in 1943 (commenced 19 September) and the massive sabotage of German logistics in preparation for commencement of

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in overwhelming numbers at the opportune time. These led the American weapons manufacturers to develop the famed

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as their guerrilla operations against the British were very effective. Next, there are other Americans that used

651: 647: 631: 612: 455: 447: 326: 284: 805:. All these American guerrilla fighters did their part by using unconventional tactics to fight the British and 4616: 4234: 4010: 3539: 3316: 2996: 2808: 2387: 2257: 2243: 1349:: 'People's War', 'partisan warfare', and 'raiding warfare'. The concept of 'People's war,' first described by 1231: 906: 896: 552: 536: 5874: 3206:

and provoke a counter-reaction by the military. The theory was that a harsh military regime would oppress the

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Indians, morphed into a guerrilla force and continued fighting in the remote mountain back-country of western

5480:"Shuttle Camp Wendell Fertig (An interview with Fertig's daughter: Patricia Hudson, of Coeur D Alene, Idaho)" 3135:

and British security forces, and to a lesser extent, republicans and both British and Irish security forces.

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alone is thought to have been in excess of 300,000. This was a planned and closely coordinated effort by the

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society. In this period thousands of poor people took the way of brigandage. The most well known brigand was

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tutors the habitants of New France learned La Petite Guerre and successfully used them against the Iroquois.

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to issue an order in 1801 which authorized settlers to shoot Indigenous Australians on sight in Parramatta,

869: 737: 5018: 2791:), Jewish immigrants began to use guerrilla warfare against the British for two purposes: to bring in more 1749: 5628:— Wide collection of sources and links about Guerrilla war in the Baltic states against Soviet occupation. 3819: 3720: 3696: 3563: 2804: 2687: 2598: 2553: 2527: 2466: 2278: 2264:

hampering Japan's occupation of the region. After the initial phases of the war, when large swaths of the

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were fairly competent in some limited unconventional types of warfare against the British Empire such as

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who advocated continuing the southern fight as a guerrilla conflict. He was opposed by generals such as

1454: 1305: 1092: 1048: 910: 861: 623: 616: 334:, which due to its proximity to Italy, could easily have served as a springboard to the rest of Europe. 245: 237: 3462:, Northern Baghdad, etc. Insurgent control was maintained despite a series of coalition campaigns; the 3186:, in accordance with its principle of not using the word terrorist except in direct quotes, refers to " 701: 495: 350: 5479: 1166:

forces using Portugal as a secure position to launch campaigns against the French army, while Spanish

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was formed to rout out Italian forces as early as 1935. Other clandestine organizations operated in

1585:, after the British defeated the Boer armies in conventional warfare and occupied their capitals of 6072: 5806: 4211: 4207: 4191: 4117: 3938: 3801: 3789: 3341: 3337: 3155: 3128: 3004: 2788: 2512: 2426:

was thought to number 600,000. Many of these organizations received help from the British operated

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establishment for his success using the tactics of the "little war". British military leaders like

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One of the earliest proponents of guerrilla war tactics is the Chinese master of warfare, Sun Tzu.

953:, a western suburb in Sydney, during the period between 1795 and 1802. These attacks led Governor 464:, 1710–1721. The Russians retaliated brutally against the civilian populace; the period is called 5516: 5330: 5176: 4336: 3813: 3772: 3731: 3672: 3525: 3279: 3147: 3074: 2945: 2780: 2698: 2495:

forces. The strength of the partisan units and formations cannot be accurately estimated, but in

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of 1919 to 1922. Many were inspired by the fabled exploits of the 1799–1803 guerilla campaign by

1784: 1721: 1715: 1683: 1466: 1346: 1342: 1239: 1128: 954: 461: 415: 365: 232:, but usually as hit and run acts of foraging for booty in enemy territory, pretty much as later 6234: 4586: 3412: 3275: 2995:

started to support the Afghanistan resistance with gradually more potent weapons and eventually

2569:(OSS) co-operated and enhanced the work of SOE as well as working on its own initiatives in the 2472: 1458: 5255: 6175: 5643: 5316: 5166: 5141: 5116: 4964: 4910: 4819: 4740: 4525: 4491: 4276: 4245: 4228: 4041: 3978: 3923: 3887: 3828: 3138:

Although both loyalist and republican paramilitaries carried out terrorist atrocities against

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who ultimately believed that surrender and reconciliation were better than guerrilla warfare.

1494: 1198: 1176: 1172: 1056: 938: 849: 826: 733: 725: 639: 604: 288: 249: 100:

in China. Guerrilla warfare was not unique to China; nomadic and migratory tribes such as the

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American arming and support of the anti-Soviet Mujahadeen in Afghanistan is another example.

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and loyal to Britain were granted control over the security forces there, in particular the

1962: 1828: 1703: 1614: 1462: 1446: 1433: 1235: 1219: 1207: 1150: 918: 880: 810: 802: 766: 741: 522: 514: 342: 267: 261: 157:

tribes that the Romans faced through their history. Their first great exponent would be the

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Boer Wars in South Africa (1880–1881; 1899–1902) against the invading British Army. In the

1279:. Next, the American militia which were famous for their forms of guerrilla warfare in the 5776: 5746: 5716: 4643: 4483: 4255: 4147: 4111: 4028: 3995: 3954: 3913: 3897: 3396: 3388: 3299: 3124: 3078: 3057: 2949: 2731: 2519: 2477: 2461: 2443: 2312: 2223: 2111: 2095: 2083: 2079: 1927: 1725: 1582: 1555: 1521: 1485: 1223: 1163: 1061: 995: 822: 778: 745: 697: 540: 499: 373: 362: 131: 77: 24: 5351: 5225: 4387:

Many of Sun Tzu's strategic ideas were adopted by the practitioners of guerrilla warfare.

3497: 3036:"Liberation Army") collectively refers to the armed organizations who fought against the 6019: 3504:, however it continues today, having its bases in rural India and top universities. The 3325:

disbanded around 2002 following the capture and imprisonment of much of its leadership.

1891: 532: 5180: 5050: 4308: 4151: 3974: 3907: 3750: 3678: 3648: 3638: 3632: 3596: 3584: 3509: 3151: 3007:

that the Soviet Union abandoned its occupation and retreated back to the Soviet Union.

2992: 2953: 2900: 2675: 2671: 2640: 2574: 2558: 2215: 2200: 2061: 1943: 1911: 1864: 1843: 1832: 1780: 1772: 1657: 1622: 1559: 1551: 1502: 1401: 1211: 1194: 1105: 1097: 1082: 1070: 986: 866:

Dechristianisation of France during the French Revolution#The Revolution and the Church

831: 782: 676: 584: 424: 392: 318: 307: 178: 169:. He would die by treason without being ever decisively bested on the battlefield. The 113: 88: 33: 5934: 5407: 5195: 2256:

forces maintained active underground resistance in Japanese-occupied areas during the

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which were often tit-for-tat, a case can be made for saying that attacks such as the

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and gave him a severe blow. Although Lord Cornwallis was the victor, his victory was

794: 786: 774: 671: 465: 174: 93: 65: 2873:

The NVA regiments organized along traditional military lines, were supplied via the

2605:

fought the Japanese throughout the war and became a very important force during the

1984:

The IRA guerrilla was of considerable intensity in parts of the country, notably in

728:

sometimes used some sort of unconventional methods to fight the British. During the

165:, whose knowledge of guerrilla tactics earned him eight years of victories over the 6128: 5441: 4779: 4215: 4181: 3660: 3505: 3246: 3207: 3132: 3096: 3090: 3025: 3020: 2926:

This is a set of tactics which were used frequently in the Vietnam War by the NVA.

2812: 2796: 2772: 2751: 2679: 2610: 2492: 2328: 2324: 2260:. Even before the outbreak of total war in 1937, partisans were already present in 1993: 1850: 1734: 1695: 1665: 1645: 1590: 1264: 1256: 1159: 1004: 934: 922: 753: 626:

La Petite Guerre came to the front stage when the Ohio valley Indians defeated the

384: 214: 206: 117: 54: 2071: 490:

In North America, one of the earliest recorded instances of guerrilla warfare was

177:

also favored mobile warfare and cutting of supply lines in his revolt against the

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1958–1974, resistance against Chinese occupation ultimately failed when American

2311:

dressed in stolen German uniforms and armed with stolen weapons, fighting in the

2180:

three days after the end of the war in Europe. He returned to Germany as a hero.

5545: 5299: 4956: 4924: 4239: 4001: 3860: 3795: 3766: 3725: 3601: 3559: 3485: 2856: 2839: 2586: 2188: 2147: 1997: 1989: 1966: 1656:

all the more difficult over the next few years. This can be greatly seen by the

1332: 1284: 1252: 1188: 834:

since both conventional and guerrilla warfare was used throughout its duration.

790: 596: 435: 428: 396: 158: 130:, widely regarded as the "father of guerrilla warfare" of his time, devised the 97: 61: 46: 2795:, and to turn the tide of British sentiment at home. Jewish groups such as the 2331:. These organizations began forming as early as 1939 when, after the defeat of 2040:

agreed to a truce with the IRA and agreed to meet representatives of the Irish

6044: 5196:"Review: "The Battles at Plattsburgh: September 11, 1814" by Keith A. Herkalo" 4304: 4250: 4137: 3928: 3919: 3891: 3872: 3690: 3613: 3493: 3368: 3254: 3242: 3045: 2807:

against the Nazis, fought British soldiers whenever they could, including the

2617: 2594: 2546:

civilians and some Portuguese colonists fought with the Allies as guerrillas (

2543: 2419: 2211: 2131: 2098:

is a striking example of the failure of guerrilla tactics when used against a

2041: 1754: 1661: 1477: 1450: 1052: 770: 729: 580: 506: 198: 57: 42: 38: 6204: 3466:

led to the recall of coalition forces, ensuring continued insurgent control.

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on 20 February 1942, they were resisted by a small, under-equipped force of

2438:

to "set Europe ablaze." The SOE was originally designated as 'Section D' of

2348: 2336: 2261: 1824: 1788: 1776: 1594: 1566: 1336: 1243: 1218:. Other Americans that used hit and run raids plus surprise incursions were 930: 491: 439: 400: 338: 322: 241: 210: 209:

into allying with neighboring natives in order to finally defeat him. Later

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in the summer of 1922, the IRA re-formed "flying columns" and attempted to

1131:

showed an early insight into guerrilla methods in his 1809 pamphlet on the

853: 4403:(Expanded ed.). New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 204. 3257:

government of Nicaragua. The Sandinista Revolution saw the involvement of

1593:, Boer commandos reverted to mobile warfare. Units led by leaders such as 5509:"The History of PsyWar after WWII and Its Relationship to Special Forces" 5377: 4101: 3934: 3455: 3424: 3329: 3159: 3139: 2961: 2718:

After World War II, during the 1940s and 1950s, thousands of fighters in

2655: 2582: 2570: 2539: 2504: 2391: 2359: 2274: 2091: 2057: 1738: 1586: 1498: 1473: 946: 798: 643: 608: 572: 510: 358: 186: 182: 135: 101: 4653:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 287. 4417:

Roucek, Joseph S. (1962). "Review: "Guerrilla Warfare" by Che Guevara".

3863:. America could not defeat the British. The Americans could only defeat 2518:

Guerrilla tactics were employed in the war in the Pacific as well. When

830:

battles against the British. The American Revolution could be seen as a

5986: 5867:"History – War and Conflict - The Troubles - Violence and negotiations" 5081: 4546: 4195: 4123: 4079: 4020: 4004: 3881: 3760: 3654: 3531: 3501: 3459: 3319: 3250: 3218: 3183: 2885:

which are not normally used by guerrilla forces. Furthermore, parts of

2719: 2227: 2207: 1903: 1839: 1481: 1047:

of 1812 two actions could be seen as initiating guerrilla tactics. The

451: 420: 331: 218: 170: 109: 83: 28: 6174:(2nd ed.). Lexington: University of Kentucky Press. p. 152. 5896: 3123:, British counter-insurgency policy, and attacks on civilians by both 2450:

were trained in guerrilla warfare in the case of invasion of England.

2122:

opinion, they were unable to sustain their campaign. In addition, the

856:. This movement was intended to oppose the persecution endured by the 6018:(MA). Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. Archived from 4016: 3986:(1939–1944), unsuccessful until USSR replacement of German occupation 3960: 3489: 3210:

who would then support the guerrillas and create a popular uprising.

3203: 2784: 2723: 2590: 2500: 2332: 2165: 2010: 1985: 1849:

the North African Muslim uprisings against the colonial powers after

1820: 1355: 1108:

Spanish and Portuguese guerrillas tied down hundreds of thousands of

1069:

because of food and ammunition shortage, and not just because of the

926: 749: 388: 233: 154: 5665:"Why The Movement For Bangladesh Succeeded: A Military Appreciation" 2114:, who knew them and the terrain and faced with the hostility of the 1787:

who formed an army of two thousand men. Crocco was renowned for his

5837:"On This Day: 27 August 1979: Soldiers die in Warrenpoint massacre" 4430: 2987:

resistance fighters were known collectively as the Mujahideen. The

2877:

rather than living off the land, and had access to weapons such as

1949:

The chief IRA commanders in the localities during this period were

1127:

as the oldest known source, speaking of "Guerrillas" in 1809. Poet

6012:

Casualty Profile of the United States Army in Afghanistan and Iraq

5586:"Behind Japanese Lines in Burma: The Stuff of Intelligence Legend" 5569:

We Remained: Three Years Behind the Enemy Lines in the Philippines

4062: 4051: 3868: 3609: 3555: 3451: 3372: 2800: 2644: 2552: 2523: 2471: 2299: 2210:

in 1918 and partisan and guerrilla forces fought against both the

1971: 1748: 1741:

population, waged a broad and brutal campaign against the latter.

1571: 1086: 526: 325:

forces and drove the Turks from his homeland. Skanderbeg fought a

291:

and stiff resistance helped many Europeans, particularly those at

229: 146: 105: 4642: 2110:

they had successfully used against the British. However, against

228:, this kind of warfare was indirectly mentioned by the Greeks in 5807:"Northern Ireland – Unresolved deaths: A question of collusion?" 4089: 3931:

anarchists and guerrillas in Ukraine after the Russian Civil War

3595:, plus many other American commanders and partisans against the 3408: 3392: 3238: 3226: 3103:. They had their origins in the partition of Ireland during the 2878: 2496: 2446:

to conduct guerrilla warfare in the event of invasion. Even the

1972: 1563: 1547: 989:, while fighting with French regulars against Spanish guerrillas 50: 2919:(PRP) organized in 1962, to participate in the insurgency, and 2176:; he was undefeated up until his acceptance of a cease-fire in 1100:, showing Spanish resisters being executed by Napoleon's troops 6149:"Reason to hope Canadians don't repeat history in Afghanistan" 4692:"Introduction and the events of the Swedish Deluge: 1655–1660" 4180:– insurgencies led by two rival Marxist guerrilla groups, the 3163: 2439: 5082:"Wordsworth's Gothic Politics and "The Convention of Cintra"" 2674:" that served in Burma and India in 1943 and 1944 during the 2577:

in 1942 organized a large guerrilla force which harassed the

2339:

began to gather. In March 1940, a partisan unit of the first

2102:. Following their failure to hold fixed positions against an 1546:

Guerrilla tactics were used extensively by the forces of the

595:

along the New England/ Acadia border. A generation later, in

3131:. There were also allegations of collusion between loyalist 2742:(1944–1953)) participated in unsuccessful guerrilla warfare 1300:

by Keith A. Herkalo. This history book mentions how General

145:

Guerrilla warfare was also a common strategy of the various

3213:

While these movements did destabilize governments, such as

2915:

regular NVA/PAVN troops. The Southern Communist party, the

1771:

in 1860, many bands composed mainly by peasants emerged in

357:

used guerrilla tactics to pester the English invaders. The

112:, and Huns used elements of guerrilla warfare to fight the 5717:"Northern Ireland – Army 'colluded' with loyalist killers" 4591:

Povijest Hrvata: Knjiga Prva, Druga, Treća, Četvrta i Peta

3922:

nationalist partisans and guerrillas during and after the

3198:

In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, Latin America had several

5161:

Cohen, Raphael S. (2015). "The Militia Era (1775–1830)".

4868:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War In Nova Scotia (1710–1760)

4853:

The Far Reaches of Empire: War In Nova Scotia (1710–1760)

2469:

units were the resistance groups to prove indispensable.

2343:

commanders in the Second World War in Europe under Major

1694:

fought a three-year guerrilla war against the victorious

5553:: The Story of America's Most Successful Guerrilla Force 4547:"De velitatione bellica and Byzantine guerrilla warfare" 4130:

were suppressed by the army forces that later took power

3359:, two small, radical splinter groups who broke with the 3003:

which then would cause so much damage to the far larger

2414:. From the second half of 1944, the total forces of the 2183:

Major guerrilla war was fought by the Arabs against the

825:

as he had too many casualties that he could ill afford.

2561:

employed by the U.S. Army as guerilla fighters in Burma

2534:—predominantly from Australia, United Kingdom, and the 2206:

Another guerrilla war opposed the German Occupation of

615:

behind Anglo-American lines in the lead up to the last

4883:

The Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest

4098:

campaign against the Sri Lanka government, (1978–2009)

2418:

Partisans numbered over 500,000 men organized in four

5777:"Northern Ireland – IRA 'collusion' inquiry launched" 4425:(1). Western Political Science Association: 180–181. 2422:, which engaged in conventional warfare. By 1944 the 2351:

of German infantry in a skirmish near the village of

1724:

from 1910 to 1920, the populist revolutionary leader

434:

In the 17th century Ireland, Irish irregulars called

313:

One of the most successful guerrilla wars was led by

6037:"Home and Away: Iraq and Afghanistan War Casualties" 5592:. Central Intelligence Agency: 49–60. Archived from 4522:

Guerrilla Warfare: A Historical & Critical Study

2597:

which was the last organized resistance against the

2315:, the largest anti-Nazi guerrilla warfare in Europe. 2199:

is a strategy often credited to the British officer

1733:

met considerable success, his strategy backfired as

236:

piracy. There are not many examples of guerrilla in

3328:The ongoing war between pro-independence groups in 2222:. This fighting continued into 1921 in Ukraine, in 1644:, even with the recommendation of the able General 949:, a resistance leader, also conducted raids around 813:used a guerrilla strategy very effectively against 567:, starting in the late 17th century Canadiens, the 5927:"IRA splinter gang kills top Protestant guerrilla" 5113:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War 4218:group inside Russia and Russia occupied territory. 4120:(1965) U.S. forces suppressed Dominican guerrillas 3241:, attempted to overthrow US-backed governments or 2078:split into pro- and anti-Treaty factions with the 2064:; the other 6 counties remained part of the UK as 1867:conducted guerrilla warfare against the occupying 650:the Acadians from the region. In the Northeast, a 460:, fought against Russian occupation troops in the 197:. Another example of an enemy using guerrilla was 5747:"Northern Ireland – Stevens Inquiry: At a glance" 4870:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–206. 4303:See, for example, the guerilla operations in the 2815:, and prepared the infrastructure for the coming 1654:American occupation of the Philippine archipelago 848:From 1793 to 1796 a revolt broke out against the 349:in Poland guerrilla tactics were applied. In the 5352:"Armies of Yugoslav Partisans and Yugoslav Army" 5055: : Book Fourteen : 1812 – Chapter III" 4315:(1954). Volckmann was later promoted to general. 4168:Kashmir Armed insurgency vs India (1989–present) 3253:guerrillas attempted to overthrow the left-wing 2923:, which partially controlled military activity. 1179:from subduing the rebellious Spanish provinces. 5620:Leonas Čerškus: The story of Lithuanian soldier 4959:; Balderstone, Simon & Bowan, John (2006). 4909:from the original on 26 March 2009 – via 4739:(in Dutch). Netherlands: de Tille. p. 50. 2565:When the United States entered the war, the US 2460:Contrary to popular belief, in the Western and 2319:Many clandestine organizations (often known as 1613:and built hundreds of blockhouses all over the 1137: 978: 852:by Catholic royalists in the Department of the 5638:Conboy, Kenneth & Morrison, James (1995). 4144:were suppressed by security forces around 1977 3769:during the Japanese occupation of World War II 3111:in 1998. The violence was characterised by an 3107:. They came to an end with the signing of the 2754:in Estonia was discovered and killed in 1978. 2335:, the members of what would become the Polish 1737:, unable to distinguish his soldiers from the 1461:, which did much to set the stage for General 1436:operated as part of the cavalry forces of the 1298:The Battles at Plattsburgh: September 11, 1814 6172:The Irish Question: Two Centuries of Conflict 4597:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Matice hrvatske. 4069:withdrew its support in context of President 2750:guerrilla warfare was massive until 1958 and 8: 4930:No Surrender! A Tale of Rising in the Vendée 4855:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 148. 3437:used guerrilla tactics against the U.S.-led 3202:movements whose strategy was to destabilize 1926:(IRA) used guerrilla tactics involving both 1605:To counter these tactics, the British under 885:No Surrender! A Tale of Rising in the Vendée 399:, a pro-Danish guerrilla group known as the 6124:"India's Unsolved Maoist Terrorism Problem" 4818:. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 376. 4760:Kok, Jacobus (1791). "Pier Gerlofs Donia". 3174:. Since 1995 CNN also uses guerrilla as in 2793:Jewish refugees from German-occupied Europe 2697:famously used guerrilla warfare during the 2232:Japanese occupation of the Russian Far East 1702:as an excellent illustration of successful 1327:Guerrilla warfare in the American Civil War 5572:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 157. 5335:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5021:Guerrilla: A Historical and Critical Study 4595:History of The Croats: Volumes One to Five 4345:. Oxford University Press. pp. 80–81. 2964:was the only guerrilla army to ever enjoy 2921:COVSN, Central Office for Southern Vietnam 2811:. They also conducted attacks against the 1405:the Civil War and, in some areas, beyond. 337:In 1462, the Ottomans were driven back by 248:and his heavy hoplite infantry during the 5438:Министерство обороны Российской Федерации 4367:. New York City: Routledge. p. 728. 4261:Strategy and tactics of guerrilla warfare 3450:they were able to gain huge footholds in 3259:Women and the Armed Struggle in Nicaragua 3237:guerrilla movements, sometimes backed by 2651:people were vital to the unit's success. 1812:advocated guerrilla warfare to overthrow 1570:tactics. The British Army had changed to 1296:. His exploits are mentioned in the book 1064:permitted than-Hussar Lieutenant-Colonel 1051:after it had been occupied by Napoleon's 909:, were a series of conflicts between the 505:In the mid 17th century the Colonists of 5687:"Collusion - Details of Source Material" 5640:Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos 5536: 5534: 3657:(1920–1927) which was led by Abd el-Krim 3500:through radical students in the city of 2764:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 2636:, who later became a general, commanded 2585:all the way up to the liberation of the 2323:) operated in the countries occupied by 2168:), he won multiple victories during the 1890: 1014: 975:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 708:Although many of the engagements of the 692: 531: 330:Skanderbeg kept the Turks from retaking 5691:Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) 5092:(234). Oxford University Press: 186–211 4575:. Tbilisi: Caucasian House. p. 24. 4328: 4296: 3560:border between Afghanistan and Pakistan 3550:took the traditional form of a Muslim " 3536:Afghanistan's invasion by Allied forces 3166:will often use the term "gunmen" as in 2172:and managed to exhaust and trouble the 1881:Irish War of Independence and Civil War 827:After the British surrender at Yorktown 266:Guerrilla warfare was practiced by the 134:which was used to great effect against 6066:Ricks, Thomas E. (11 September 2006). 5434:"19 сентября в военной истории России" 5328: 5039:from the original on 18 February 2009. 4937:from the original on 24 September 2015 4385:. Basingstoke: Macmillan. p. 46. 4273:Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution 3583:(1775–1783); actions and campaigns by 2779:) immigrated in increasing numbers to 2678:. They were formed to put into effect 1816:, though no actual warfare took place. 1497:", consisting of white and anti-Union 486:European colonization of North America 353:between England and France, commander 6080:from the original on 9 November 2017. 5987:"Casualty Status as of April 9, 2024" 5414:from the original on 21 February 2015 5061:from the original on 21 February 2015 4554:The Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU 4524:. Transaction Publishers. p. 7. 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4401:Sun Tzu and the Art of Modern Warfare 3278:, irregular warfare was used against 2803:– many of whom had experience in the 2248:Despite a common misconception, both 2128:Executions during the Irish Civil War 1783:, a former soldier in the service of 646:in a guerrilla war while the British 494:resistance to the Spanish during the 7: 6227:"En busca de la guerra de guerrilla" 6068:"Situation Called Dire in West Iraq" 5907:from the original on 12 January 2006 5757:from the original on 6 December 2006 5358:from the original on 27 January 2016 5287:A Short History of Guerrilla Warfare 4573:The Vainakhs: The Chechen and Ingush 4464:from the original on 1 December 2008 4365:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 3288:65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade 3158:governments. The news media such as 3081:in their tactics and effectiveness. 1918:. After the military failure of the 1842:used guerrilla tactics to fight the 1838:In the 19th century, peoples of the 1283:were not used so effectively in the 1117:was first used in this context. The 5995:United States Department of Defense 5727:from the original on 22 August 2017 5626:from the original on 29 April 2012. 5236:from the original on 11 August 2020 5165:. RAND Corporation. pp. 8–10. 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 3829:China (Communists vs. Nationalists) 3626:(1919–1921); campaign organized by 3604:(1812–1815); America only defeated 3488:was the beginning of the rising of 3146:carried out on British soldiers at 1175:allied forces prevented Napoleon's 189:capitalized on the terrain and the 6197:"Napoleon's Haitian Guerrilla War" 6170:McCaffrey, Lawrence John (1996) . 6147:Jamieson, Alan G. (31 July 2006). 6093:"Reporting under al-Qaida control" 5933:. 27 December 1997. Archived from 5817:from the original on 13 March 2007 5787:from the original on 25 March 2007 5266:from the original on 22 April 2020 4994:. Australian National University. 4991:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4832:from the original on 3 August 2020 4768:: Johannes Allart. pp. 17–21. 4490:. Vintage Books. pp. 92–109. 4383:Contemporary Security and Strategy 4186:Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement 3717:partitioning of the Ottoman Empire 1827:used guerrilla warfare during the 1753:Band of south Italian brigands in 1484:to control the waterways, and the 1032: 887:detail the history of the revolt. 391:waged a guerrilla war against the 14: 6136:from the original on 16 May 2021. 5847:from the original on 7 March 2008 5555:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 5388:from the original on 23 June 2011 4998:from the original on 8 April 2011 4666:"Vlad The Impaler: Brief History" 3990:Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia 3361:Provisional Irish Republican Army 3121:Provisional Irish Republican Army 2017:majority there, who were largely 634:. In Nova Scotia, French Officer 128:Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus 5697:from the original on 14 May 2012 5408:"WW2 history – The Partisan War" 5226:"Battle of Plattsburgh: Summary" 5163:Demystifying the Citizen Soldier 5069:– via Free Online Library. 4885:. Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 21. 4790:from the original on 5 June 2008 3842:Unsuccessful guerrilla campaigns 3415:. The unit was later disbanded. 3407:. He employed the force against 3357:Continuity Irish Republican Army 3115:against the British presence in 2910:Throughout the Vietnam War, the 2589:in 1945. After the surrender of 2476:Australian guerillas during the 2100:relatively popular native regime 2038:Government of the United Kingdom 1757:, during the Italian unification 718:Battles of Lexington and Concord 575:brought La Petite Guerre to the 419:(guerrilla tactics) against the 221:writes that they respected him. 6091:Engel, Richard (12 July 2006). 5584:Sacquety, Troy J., ed. (2001). 4419:The Western Political Quarterly 4073:'s diplomatic overtures to the 3367:, which killed 29 civilians, a 2948:to oppose PAVN invaders of the 2826:and subsequently fought in the 2809:bombing of the King David Hotel 2347:"Hubal" completely destroyed a 2230:. Other guerrillas opposed the 1859:During the early stages of the 636:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 583:. In present-day Maine, Father 547:, American Ranging, and Rangers 213:, the war chief of the British 5566:Volckmann, Russell W. (1954). 5019:"Guerrilla Warfare (Review of 4945:– via Project Gutenberg. 4762:Vaderlandsch Woordenboek (P–R) 4048:Karen National Liberation Army 3743:Indonesian War of Independence 3575:Successful guerrilla campaigns 3522:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 3401:Irregular Warfare Headquarters 3284:Irregular Warfare Headquarters 2972:Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan 2855:Within the United States, the 2783:. When the British restricted 2392:Yugoslavia (Royalist Chetniks) 2296:Resistance during World War II 2086:(1922–23) which followed. The 1934:in the countryside during the 1763:Brigandage in the Two Sicilies 1538:South African Wars (1879–1915) 905:(1790–1816), the first of the 658:, began to make a stir in the 630:near the forks of Ohio in the 442:used guerrilla warfare in the 195:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 1: 5616:"Crimes of Soviet Communists" 5086:The Review of English Studies 3786:(13th century – 14th century) 3780:Wars of Scottish Independence 3464:worsening violence in Baghdad 3292:Islamic Republic of Iran Army 2607:liberation of the Philippines 2522:forces invaded the island of 2465:in concert with conventional 2090:laid the seeds for the later 2013:, was communal violence. The 1895:IRA Flying Column during the 1609:interned Boer civilians into 1438:Confederate Army of Tennessee 1045:Napoleon's invasion of Russia 1033:Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 475:Long 18th century (1700–1815) 6233:(in Spanish). Archived from 5897:"Almanac – 27 November 1996" 5663:Iqbal, Mumtaz (April 1999). 5440:(in Russian). Archived from 4961:Events That Shaped Australia 4815:The History Of The Mahrattas 4571:Anchabadze, George (2009) . 3703:Eritrean War of Independence 3429:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) 2714:Baltic anti-soviet campaigns 2664:3rd Indian Infantry Division 2660:77th Indian Infantry Brigade 2581:on the Philippine Island of 2567:Office of Strategic Services 2530:military personnel—known as 2428:Special Operations Executive 2162:Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck 2152:In a successful campaign in 2025:and used them to attack the 1731:Liberation Army of the South 1574:uniforms, first used by the 985:Prussian officer during the 941:dispatched troops from the x 797:, Morgan's Corps of Rangers 6122:Kaura, Vinay (3 May 2019). 6009:Ozcan, Sezgin (June 2012). 5136:Chandler, David G. (1995). 5115:. Pimlico. pp. 33–34. 5080:Duggett, Tom (April 2007). 4609:"Le Loi and the Le Dynasty" 4363:Leonard, Thomas M. (2006). 4202:Ongoing guerrilla campaigns 4106:Communist Party of Thailand 4067:Central Intelligence Agency 3713:Turkish War of Independence 3570:List of historical examples 3546:, Afghan resistance to the 3538:in 2001. As in the earlier 3439:Multi-National Force – Iraq 2942:Central Intelligence Agency 2917:Peoples Revolutionary Party 2430:(SOE) which along with the 2270:National Revolutionary Army 2191:(1916–1918). Attacking the 2023:Ulster Special Constabulary 1621:. Kitchener also enacted a 480:North America Colonial Wars 407:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj 403:fought against the Swedes. 368:fought a guerrilla against 315:George Kastrioti Skanderbeg 244:did make use of it against 6276: 5260:American Battlefield Trust 4764:(in Dutch). Vol. 24. 4075:People's Republic of China 4033:Latvian national partisans 3984:Polish resistance movement 3782:; notably, actions led by 3581:American Revolutionary War 3534:uprising took place after 3519: 3496:. The Naxals, begun their 3476:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 3473: 3443:United States Armed Forces 3422: 3353:Real Irish Republican Army 3088: 3014: 2975: 2933: 2912:Communist Party of Vietnam 2848: 2837: 2761: 2736:Latvian national partisans 2579:Japanese occupation forces 2542:was not a combatant, many 2293: 2283:People's Republic of China 2241: 2145: 2104:Irish Free State offensive 1887:Irish revolutionary period 1884: 1831:of 1863–1865, against the 1760: 1713: 1700:Theresian Military Academy 1675: 1633: 1581:In the third phase of the 1535: 1330: 1324: 1186: 1080: 1036: 972: 939:Governor Lachlan Macquarie 903:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars 894: 841: 838:Vendéan Counter-Revolution 689:American Revolutionary War 686: 509:were in conflict with the 483: 372:and with his co-commander 276:. Ascribed to the emperor 259: 75: 6260:Military history by topic 5311:Szymański, Marek (1999). 5138:The Campaigns of Napoleon 5028:Virginia Quarterly Review 4986:"Pemulwuy (c. 1750–1802)" 4381:Snyder, Craig A. (1999). 4178:Internal conflict in Peru 4163:Second Sudanese Civil War 3808:Bangladesh Liberation War 3645:Greek War of Independence 3624:Irish War of Independence 3506:area under Maoist control 3194:Latin American insurgence 3105:Irish War of Independence 3085:Northern Ireland conflict 3042:Bangladesh Liberation War 3033: 3017:Bangladesh Liberation War 3011:Bangladesh Liberation War 2952:. Consisting principally 2864:National Liberation Front 2744:against Soviet occupation 1936:Irish War of Independence 1897:Irish War of Independence 1745:Brigandage in south Italy 1650:First Philippine Republic 1341:Irregular warfare in the 1277:William Josephus Stafford 1249:Melancthon Taylor Woolsey 1120:Oxford English Dictionary 1039:French invasion of Russia 1003:The rebellion of 1809 in 632:Battle of the Monongahela 448:Williamite War in Ireland 387:of the 16th century, the 285:Mongol invasion of Europe 5289:. Ian Allen. p. 83. 5140:. Simon & Schuster. 4722:Geldersche Volks-Almanak 4520:Laqueur, Walter (1976). 4011:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 3540:wars against the British 2709:Cold War Era (1945–1990) 2358:A guerrilla movement in 2258:Second Sino-Japanese War 2244:Second Sino-Japanese War 2238:Second Sino-Japanese War 1480:riverine forces such as 1316:19th century (1815–1914) 1292:tactics effectively was 907:Australian frontier wars 897:Australian frontier wars 891:Australian Frontier Wars 304:launched a guerrilla war 5590:Studies in Intelligence 5378:"Poland – World War II" 5315:(in Polish). Warszawa. 5230:Encyclopedia Britannica 5194:Lobdell, Jared (2013). 5181:10.7249/j.ctt19rmdcb.11 4784:Encyclopædia Britannica 4737:Grote Pier Van Kimswerd 4664:Miller, Dr. Elizabeth. 4650:Encyclopædia Britannica 4545:McMahon, Lucas (2016). 4457:Encyclopædia Britannica 4399:McNeilly, Mark (2003). 4342:War Before Civilization 4172:Kachin Independent Army 3965:Northern Campaign (IRA) 3904:Philippine–American War 3709:Turkish Revolutionaries 3616:. But could only fight 3516:Afghanistan (2001–2016) 3377:Ulster Defence Regiment 3054:Bangladesh Armed Forces 2817:1947–1949 Palestine war 2536:Netherlands East Indies 2515:in the summer of 1944. 2130:). The Free State also 1814:English rule in Ireland 1642:Philippine–American War 1636:Philippine–American War 1630:Philippine–American War 704:in the Continental Army 537:Colonel Benjamin Church 205:rebels, who forced the 82:General and strategist 6231:AportesCriticos.com.ar 5111:Gates, David (2002) . 5017:Talbott, John (1978). 4866:Grenier, John (2008). 4851:Grenier, John (2008). 4613:University of Richmond 4271:Polack, Peter (2018). 3865:Tecumseh's confederacy 3697:Kosovo Liberation Army 3606:Tecumseh's confederacy 3375:which killed a former 3274:During the eight-year 3180:"Protestant guerrilla" 3001:anti-aircraft missiles 2688:long range penetration 2599:Imperial Japanese Army 2562: 2480: 2396:Yugoslavia (Partisans) 2316: 2279:Imperial Japanese Army 1981: 1899: 1876:World Wars (1914–1945) 1758: 1692:Andres Avelino Caceres 1678:Andrés Avelino Cáceres 1465:'s victory during the 1430:Nathan Bedford Forrest 1310:Tecumseh's Confederacy 1289:American Revolutionary 1156: 1101: 1073:as is usually stated. 1029: 992: 915:Indigenous Australians 705: 565:French and Indian Wars 563:. Throughout the four 548: 545:Unconventional warfare 444:Irish Confederate Wars 273:De velitatione bellica 193:formations to win the 53:" theory and the anti- 5551:Behind the Burma Road 5463:Keats, John (1965) . 5313:Oddział majora Hubala 5023:, by Walter Laqueur)" 4984:Kohen, J. L. (2005). 4157:El Salvador Civil War 3969:Border Campaign (IRA) 3814:People's War in Nepal 3109:Good Friday Agreement 3063:Pakistan Armed Forces 2868:North Vietnamese Army 2828:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2824:Israel Defense Forces 2805:Warsaw Ghetto battles 2775:violence (especially 2695:Tadamichi Kuribayashi 2658:– officially in 1943 2616:Others included Col. 2556: 2475: 2303: 2124:Free State government 2116:Roman Catholic Church 2076:Irish Republican Army 2046:1918 General Election 1988:and in areas such as 1975: 1924:Irish Republican Army 1894: 1752: 1381:northwestern Virginia 1306:Battle of Plattsburgh 1093:The Third of May 1808 1090: 1024:: The assault on the 1018: 943:46th Regiment of Foot 911:New South Wales Corps 858:Roman Catholic Church 696: 624:French and Indian War 617:French and Indian War 539:(1639–1718) from the 535: 321:. In 1443 he rallied 317:against the invading 238:ancient Greek warfare 226:Classic Ancient world 66:ancient civilizations 45:and North Vietnamese 6153:The Edmonton Journal 6097:onthescene.msnbc.com 5596:on 27 September 2012 5467:. Pocket Books, Inc. 5285:Ellis, John (1965). 4881:Horn, Bernd (2006). 4735:Kalma, J.J. (1970). 4448:Asprey, Robert Brown 4246:On Guerrilla Warfare 4114:in Congo (1963–1965) 4037:Lithuanian partisans 3635:in Spain (1808–1814) 3564:Pakistani Government 3411:military during the 3405:Iranian Armed Forces 3334:Russian Armed Forces 2954:Hmong hill tribesmen 2845:Within South Vietnam 2834:Second Indochina War 2740:Lithuanian partisans 2321:resistance movements 2170:East Africa Campaign 2158:Imperial German Army 2118:and the majority of 2108:use the same tactics 2088:partition of Ireland 2056:of 26 counties as a 1640:At the start of the 1419:John Singleton Mosby 1415:Confederate Congress 1204:Regiment of Riflemen 1145:William Wordsworth, 1133:Convention of Cintra 1110:French Imperial Army 999:exceptions, though: 870:Revolt in the Vendée 862:revolutionary France 819:Guilford Court House 660:British Armed Forces 601:Jean-Louis Le Loutre 589:Wabanaki Confederacy 577:New England Colonies 569:Wabanaki Confederacy 511:Iroquois Confederacy 355:Bertrand du Guesclin 278:Nikephoros II Phokas 6073:The Washington Post 6025:on 27 October 2019. 5967:on 25 November 2005 5478:Bernay, A. (2002). 5300:Arab Revolt#History 5256:"War of 1812 Facts" 4672:on 15 February 2015 4619:on 21 February 2015 4452:"Guerrilla Warfare" 4208:Russo-Ukrainian War 4192:Armed Islamic Group 4118:Dominican Civil War 3961:IRA S-Plan campaign 3939:Soviet Central Asia 3802:Cambodian Civil War 3790:First Indochina War 3342:History of Chechnya 3338:Chechen separatists 3005:Soviet Armed Forces 2958:L'Armee Clandestine 2789:White Paper of 1939 2787:to the region (see 2682:'s newly developed 2513:Operation Bagration 2376:France (Resistance) 1861:Franco-Prussian War 1809:The United Irishman 1769:Italian unification 1611:concentration camps 1576:British Indian Army 1411:Partisan Ranger Act 1394:Quantrill's Raiders 1351:Carl von Clausewitz 1281:American Revolution 937:raided farms until 740:units with limited 724:at April 19, 1775. 710:American Revolution 683:American Revolution 628:Braddock Expedition 370:Philip I of Castile 191:Imperial Roman army 138:'s army during the 122:Alexander the Great 6103:on 19 January 2016 5937:on 4 February 2005 5877:on 14 January 2006 5843:. 27 August 1979. 5444:on 11 October 2008 4702:on 9 December 2008 4644:"Scanderbeg" 4337:Keely, Lawrence H. 3849:Guerrilla campaign 3773:Rhodesian Bush War 3732:Haitian Revolution 3673:War in Afghanistan 3526:Taliban insurgency 3344:for more details. 3280:Iraqi Armed Forces 3095:In the late 1960s 2785:Jewish immigration 2699:Battle of Iwo Jima 2603:Filipino guerillas 2563: 2481: 2317: 2226:, and in parts of 2154:German East Africa 2082:forces losing the 2050:Anglo-Irish Treaty 1982: 1900: 1785:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1759: 1722:Mexican Revolution 1716:Mexican Revolution 1710:Mexican Revolution 1684:War of the Pacific 1672:War of the Pacific 1505:for a month after 1467:Vicksburg Campaign 1447:Great Raid of 1863 1347:American Civil War 1343:American Civil War 1321:American Civil War 1240:United States Navy 1129:William Wordsworth 1102: 1030: 1021:Siege of Saragossa 955:Philip Gidley King 789:, Shadrach Inman, 744:support to launch 706: 702:Knowlton's Rangers 549: 496:Narváez expedition 462:Great Northern War 366:Pier Gerlofs Donia 351:Hundred Years' War 185:from the Germanic 98:Myan people (Miao) 23:stretches back to 6255:Guerrilla warfare 6195:Matthewson, Tim. 6181:978-0-8131-0855-1 6159:on 11 April 2009. 6047:on 6 October 2021 5813:. 2 August 2001. 5753:. 17 April 2003. 5723:. 17 April 2003. 5675:on 19 March 2009. 5642:. Paladin Press. 5542:Peers, William R. 5487:The Tribble Times 5465:They Fought Alone 5262:. 30 March 2017. 5172:978-0-8330-9163-5 4970:978-1-74110-492-9 4911:Project Gutenberg 4897:Trollope, Anthony 4810:Duff, James Grant 4724:(in Dutch). 1853. 4531:978-0-7658-0406-8 4339:(February 1996). 4235:Guerrilla Warfare 4229:Guerrilla warfare 4188:from 1981 to 2000 4082:in Pakistan 1960s 4042:Malayan Emergency 4013:(UPA) (1944–1949) 3979:Spanish Civil War 3924:Russian Civil War 3888:Taiping Rebellion 3737:Independence wars 3667:Soviet–Afghan War 3548:NATO intervention 3448:Al Anbar province 3395:Defence Minister 3311:Europe since 2000 3172:"Loyalist gunmen" 3129:Irish republicans 2982:Afghan mujahideen 2978:Soviet–Afghan War 2936:Laotian Civil War 2875:Ho Chi Minh trail 2813:Palestinian Arabs 2703:Battle of Okinawa 2622:Russell Volckmann 2509:Operation Concert 2436:Winston Churchill 2434:was initiated by 2424:Polish resistance 2345:Henryk Dobrzański 2266:North China Plain 2220:Russian Civil War 2178:Northern Rhodesia 2120:Irish nationalist 2052:. It created the 2007:Crossbarry Ambush 2003:Kilmichael Ambush 1942:after the failed 1902:The wars between 1735:government troops 1619:Orange Free State 1599:Christiaan de Wet 1550:republics in the 1532:South African War 1517:on May 10, 1865. 1049:burning of Moscow 850:French Revolution 844:War in the Vendée 734:George Washington 726:George Washington 561:King Philip's War 289:guerrilla warfare 250:Aetolian campaign 20:guerrilla warfare 6267: 6239: 6238: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6207:on 17 March 2006 6203:. Archived from 6192: 6186: 6185: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6155:. Archived from 6144: 6138: 6137: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6099:. Archived from 6088: 6082: 6081: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6043:. Archived from 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5991: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5963:. Archived from 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5873:. Archived from 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5783:. 9 March 2007. 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5671:. Archived from 5660: 5654: 5653: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5519:on 24 March 2013 5515:. Archived from 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5484: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5308: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5200:New York History 5191: 5185: 5184: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4825:978-1-782892-335 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4698:. Archived from 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4668:. Archived from 4661: 4655: 4654: 4646: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4615:. Archived from 4605: 4599: 4598: 4587:Klaić, Vjekoslav 4583: 4577: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4551: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4517: 4502: 4501: 4484:Ellis, Joseph J. 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4360: 4347: 4346: 4333: 4316: 4301: 4286: 4282:978-1-612006-758 4086:Dhofar Rebellion 4057:Mau Mau Uprising 3945:Tambov Rebellion 3784:Robert the Bruce 3778:portions of the 3739:in Latin America 3685:Cuban Revolution 3593:Nathaniel Greene 3589:William R. Davie 3482:Naxal insurgency 3470:Naxal Insurgency 3435:Iraqi insurgency 3419:Iraq (2003–2011) 3399:established the 3349:Northern Ireland 3188:guerrilla groups 3125:Ulster loyalists 3117:Northern Ireland 3101:Northern Ireland 3035: 2752:the last fighter 2684:guerilla warfare 2626:William R. Peers 2489:Soviet partisans 2329:Second World War 2307:guerrillas from 2066:Northern Ireland 2054:Irish Free State 2044:, who since the 1829:January Uprising 1704:mountain warfare 1686:(1879–1883) the 1509:'s surrender at 1463:Ulysses S. Grant 1443:Morgan's raiders 1434:John Hunt Morgan 1398:Confederate Army 1302:Alexander Macomb 1294:Alexander Macomb 1236:John B. Campbell 1220:Duncan MacArthur 1208:Benjamin Forsyth 1154: 1151:Penguin Classics 990: 919:Hawkesbury river 881:Anthony Trollope 811:Nathanael Greene 803:Overmountain Men 767:William R. Davie 742:Continental Army 343:Vlad III Dracula 268:Byzantine Empire 262:Medieval warfare 140:Second Punic War 6275: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6237:on 20 May 2008. 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6007: 6003: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5669:Defence Journal 5662: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5540: 5539: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5382:Country Studies 5376: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5327: 5323: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5239: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5207: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5173: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4963:. New Holland. 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4826: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4519: 4518: 4505: 4498: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4362: 4361: 4350: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4283: 4270: 4256:Reagan Doctrine 4225: 4210:(2022–present) 4204: 4148:Polisario Front 4126:1965–1973, the 4112:Simba rebellion 4029:Forest Brothers 4007:movement (1945) 3996:Greek Civil War 3955:Irish Civil War 3914:Second Boer War 3898:Polish uprising 3844: 3628:Michael Collins 3577: 3572: 3528: 3520:Main articles: 3518: 3478: 3472: 3431: 3423:Main articles: 3421: 3403:as part of the 3397:Mostafa Chamran 3389:1979 Revolution 3385: 3313: 3308: 3302:were involved. 3300:Iraqi Kurdistan 3272: 3267: 3200:urban guerrilla 3196: 3176:"IRA guerrilla" 3144:Provisional IRA 3099:began again in 3093: 3087: 3079:Josip Broz Tito 3058:M. A. G. Osmani 3023: 3015:Main articles: 3013: 2984: 2976:Main articles: 2974: 2950:Kingdom of Laos 2938: 2932: 2853: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2777:Russian pogroms 2766: 2760: 2732:Forest Brothers 2716: 2711: 2507:forces such as 2487:combat between 2478:Battle of Timor 2462:Southern Europe 2444:Auxiliary Units 2380:France (Maquis) 2313:Warsaw Uprising 2298: 2292: 2246: 2240: 2224:Tambov province 2195:to disrupt the 2150: 2144: 2096:Irish Civil War 2084:Irish Civil War 2080:Anti-Treaty IRA 1980: 1955:Séumas Robinson 1928:urban guerrilla 1889: 1883: 1878: 1797: 1765: 1747: 1726:Emiliano Zapata 1718: 1712: 1680: 1674: 1638: 1632: 1583:Second Boer War 1544: 1536:Main articles: 1534: 1522:Jefferson Davis 1486:provost marshal 1459:Grierson's Raid 1455:Federal cavalry 1339: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1224:Alexander Smyth 1216:Ludowick Morgan 1191: 1185: 1155: 1144: 1085: 1079: 1062:Mikhail Kutuzov 1041: 1035: 996:Napoleonic Wars 991: 984: 977: 971: 969:Napoleonic Wars 899: 893: 883:, G.A. Henty's 846: 840: 815:Lord Cornwallis 779:Thomas Knowlton 698:Thomas Knowlton 691: 685: 664:Jeffery Amherst 553:Benjamin Church 541:Plymouth Colony 500:Spanish Florida 488: 482: 477: 374:Wijerd Jelckama 363:freedom fighter 264: 258: 230:Homeric stories 132:Fabian strategy 80: 78:Ancient warfare 74: 25:ancient history 12: 11: 5: 6273: 6271: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6247: 6246: 6241: 6240: 6218: 6201:Historynet.com 6187: 6180: 6162: 6139: 6114: 6083: 6058: 6028: 6001: 5978: 5948: 5918: 5888: 5858: 5828: 5798: 5768: 5738: 5708: 5678: 5655: 5648: 5630: 5607: 5576: 5558: 5530: 5500: 5470: 5455: 5425: 5399: 5369: 5342: 5321: 5303: 5292: 5277: 5247: 5217: 5206:(3–4): 339–341 5186: 5171: 5153: 5146: 5128: 5121: 5103: 5072: 5051:"Leo Tolstoy, 5042: 5009: 4976: 4969: 4948: 4916: 4888: 4873: 4858: 4843: 4824: 4801: 4771: 4752: 4745: 4727: 4713: 4683: 4656: 4641:, ed. (1911). 4639:Chisholm, Hugh 4630: 4600: 4578: 4563: 4537: 4530: 4503: 4496: 4488:His Excellency 4475: 4439: 4431:10.2307/446116 4409: 4391: 4373: 4348: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4309:Northern Luzon 4295: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4281: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4242: 4231: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4189: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4152:Western Sahara 4145: 4131: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4099: 4093: 4083: 4077: 4060: 4054: 4045: 4039: 4014: 4008: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975:Spanish Maquis 3972: 3958: 3952: 3942: 3932: 3926: 3917: 3911: 3908:Moro Rebellion 3901: 3895: 3885: 3875: 3858: 3852: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3826: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3754: 3751:United Kingdom 3740: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3682: 3679:Burma Campaign 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3649:Ottoman Empire 3642: 3639:First Boer War 3636: 3633:Peninsular War 3630: 3621: 3599: 3597:British empire 3585:Francis Marion 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3517: 3514: 3510:Manmohan Singh 3474:Main article: 3471: 3468: 3420: 3417: 3384: 3381: 3371:torch bomb in 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3282:. The Iranian 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3233:Several other 3208:middle classes 3195: 3192: 3133:paramilitaries 3113:armed campaign 3089:Main article: 3086: 3083: 3012: 3009: 2993:United Kingdom 2973: 2970: 2960:under General 2946:guerrilla army 2931: 2928: 2905:Ðịa đạo Củ Chi 2901:Cu Chi Tunnels 2849:Main article: 2846: 2843: 2838:Main article: 2835: 2832: 2762:Main article: 2759: 2756: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2676:Burma Campaign 2641:Detachment 101 2575:Wendell Fertig 2559:Kachin Rangers 2384:Czechoslovakia 2309:Batalion Zośka 2294:Main article: 2291: 2288: 2242:Main article: 2239: 2236: 2146:Main article: 2143: 2140: 2062:British Empire 1976: 1944:1798 rebellion 1932:flying columns 1916:United Kingdom 1912:British Empire 1885:Main article: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1865:Francs-tireurs 1857: 1854: 1847: 1844:Ottoman Empire 1836: 1833:Russian Empire 1817: 1800:In 1848, both 1796: 1793: 1781:Carmine Crocco 1773:Southern Italy 1761:Main article: 1746: 1743: 1714:Main article: 1711: 1708: 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1658:Moro Rebellion 1634:Main article: 1631: 1628: 1623:scorched earth 1560:First Boer War 1533: 1530: 1503:North Carolina 1413:passed by the 1402:Champ Ferguson 1325:Main article: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1273:John Ordronaux 1242:commanders or 1232:Daniel Bissell 1212:Daniel Appling 1195:British Empire 1187:Main article: 1184: 1181: 1153:, pp. 177–178. 1147:Selected Prose 1142: 1106:Peninsular War 1098:Francisco Goya 1083:Peninsular War 1081:Main article: 1078: 1077:Peninsular War 1075: 1071:Russian Winter 1037:Main article: 1034: 1031: 1013: 1012: 987:Peninsular War 982: 973:Main article: 970: 967: 895:Main article: 892: 889: 875:Works such as 842:Main article: 839: 836: 783:Francis Marion 687:Main article: 684: 681: 677:light infantry 654:backwoodsman, 585:Sebastian Rale 557:New Englanders 484:Main article: 481: 478: 476: 473: 469:(Grand Hatred) 425:Maratha empire 393:Spanish Empire 319:Ottoman Empire 260:Main article: 257: 254: 181:in 52 BC, and 179:Roman Republic 114:Persian Empire 89:The Art of War 76:Main article: 73: 70: 34:The Art of War 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6272: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6173: 6166: 6163: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6115: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6084: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6062: 6059: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6021: 6014: 6013: 6005: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5949: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5829: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5649:0-87364-825-0 5645: 5641: 5634: 5631: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5562: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5518: 5514: 5510: 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Nixon 4068: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3949:Soviet Russia 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855:Caucasian War 3853: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618:Great Britain 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3494:eastern India 3491: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3413:Iran–Iraq War 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365:Omagh bombing 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3276:Iran–Iraq War 3270:Iran–Iraq War 3269: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247:dictatorships 3244: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050:East Pakistan 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038:Pakistan Army 3034:মুক্তি বাহিনী 3031: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989:United States 2983: 2979: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2966:air supremacy 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2894:South Vietnam 2890: 2888: 2887:North Vietnam 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2844: 2841: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771:fleeing from 2770: 2769:European Jews 2765: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672:Special Force 2669: 2668:British India 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630:Lingayen Gulf 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544:East Timorese 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532:Sparrow Force 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2485:Eastern Front 2479: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2454:Osterley Park 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2201:T.E. Lawrence 2198: 2194: 2193:Hejaz Railway 2190: 2186: 2185:Ottoman Turks 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2029:(and largely 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1978:Michael Dwyer 1974: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1963:Seán Mac Eoin 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940:Michael Dwyer 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922:in 1916, the 1921: 1920:Easter Rising 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1869:Prussian Army 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1688:Peruvian Army 1685: 1679: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1542:Boer Commando 1539: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1526:Robert E. Lee 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:Robert E. Lee 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495:Thomas Legion 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1424: 1423:partisan unit 1420: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1400:, was led by 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1361:Border States 1358: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269:John Percival 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1228:Andrew Holmes 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158:This war saw 1152: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066:Denis Davydov 1063: 1058: 1057:Russian serfs 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1009:Andreas Hofer 1006: 1002: 1001: 1000: 997: 988: 981: 976: 968: 966: 964: 960: 959:Georges River 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 898: 890: 888: 886: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 845: 837: 835: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795:Daniel Morgan 792: 788: 787:Israel Putnam 784: 780: 776: 775:David Wooster 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 703: 699: 695: 690: 682: 680: 678: 673: 672:Henry Bouquet 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:Robert Rogers 653: 652:New Hampshire 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 613:petite guerre 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593:petite guerre 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 487: 479: 474: 472: 470: 468: 463: 459: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 427:, before the 426: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 404: 402: 398: 395:. During the 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 328: 327:guerrilla war 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 274: 269: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 240:, though the 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:Vercingetorix 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 94:Emperor Huang 91: 90: 85: 79: 71: 69: 67: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37:(6th century 36: 35: 30: 26: 22: 21: 6235:the original 6230: 6221: 6209:. Retrieved 6205:the original 6200: 6190: 6171: 6165: 6157:the original 6152: 6142: 6129:The Diplomat 6127: 6117: 6105:. Retrieved 6101:the original 6096: 6086: 6071: 6061: 6051:13 September 6049:. Retrieved 6045:the original 6040: 6031: 6020:the original 6011: 6004: 5993: 5981: 5969:. Retrieved 5965:the original 5960: 5951: 5939:. Retrieved 5935:the original 5930: 5921: 5909:. 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