Knowledge (XXG)

History of peasant banana production in the Americas

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231:, made it difficult for peasant producers to compete with the bananas grown on large plantations by the well capitalized firms like Chiquita and Dole. Not only did the large companies have access to cheap labor in the areas they worked, but they were better able to afford modern agronomic advances such as fertilization. The "dollar banana" produced by these concerns made the profit margins for peasant bananas unsustainable. 22: 121: 63: 214:
where this sort of cultivation is widespread, holdings are in the 1-2 acre range. In many cases the farmer earns additional money from other crops, from engaging in labor outside the farm, and from a share of the earnings of relatives living overseas. This style of cultivation often was popular in
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agreements in the 1990s, however, the tide turned against peasant producers. Their costs of production were relatively high and the ending of favorable tariff and other supports, especially in the
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Caribbean countries have sought to redress this problem by providing government supported agronomic services and helping to organize producers' cooperatives. They have also been supporters of the
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the islands as bananas required little labor input and brought welcome extra income. Vulnerability to hurricanes in particular represented a problem.
84: 71: 329: 324: 263: 131: 287: 142: 178: 160: 102: 49: 319: 203:, the Caribbean, and particularly the Windward Islands, are notable for the production of bananas by small holders for export. 228: 309: 314: 261:
The Development of the Windward Islands Banana Export Trade: Commercial Opportunity and Colonial Necessity
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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banana, as these are the fruit of choice on markets in Europe. In the Caribbean, and especially in
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Jay Mandel, "The Crisis in and Future of the Windward Island Banana Industry", 1999
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movement which seeks to balance the inequities in the world trade in commodities.
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for export is largely in the hands of large commercial companies, such as
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Peasant banana producers focus their attention on the popular
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http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/banana/doc/crisis.pdf
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Society for Caribbean Studies Annual Conference Papers
8: 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 179:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 103:Learn how and when to remove this message 252: 7: 14: 31:This article has multiple issues. 119: 61: 20: 39:or discuss these issues on the 1: 330:Agriculture in South America 325:Agriculture in North America 229:European Economic Community 346: 223:After the signing of the 191:While the production of 75:may need to be rewritten 320:History of agriculture 141:by rewriting it in an 290:2007-07-14 at the 266:2010-10-08 at the 143:encyclopedic style 130:is written like a 310:Banana production 189: 188: 181: 171: 170: 163: 113: 112: 105: 85:lead layout guide 54: 337: 294: 281: 275: 257: 184: 177: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 123: 122: 115: 108: 101: 97: 94: 88: 81:improve the lead 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 336: 335: 334: 315:Rural economics 300: 299: 298: 297: 292:Wayback Machine 282: 278: 268:Wayback Machine 258: 254: 249: 237: 221: 185: 174: 173: 172: 167: 156: 150: 147: 139:help improve it 136: 124: 120: 109: 98: 92: 89: 78: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 343: 341: 333: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 302: 301: 296: 295: 276: 259:Peter Clegg, " 251: 250: 248: 245: 236: 233: 220: 217: 187: 186: 169: 168: 127: 125: 118: 111: 110: 70:The article's 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 342: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 307: 305: 293: 289: 286: 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 256: 253: 246: 244: 242: 234: 232: 230: 226: 218: 216: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 183: 180: 165: 162: 154: 144: 140: 134: 133: 128:This article 126: 117: 116: 107: 104: 96: 86: 83:and read the 82: 76: 73: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 279: 271: 255: 238: 222: 205: 190: 175: 157: 148: 129: 99: 90: 79:Please help 74: 72:lead section 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 304:Categories 247:References 241:Fair Trade 235:Fair trade 36:improve it 274:1 (2000). 208:Cavendish 151:July 2023 93:July 2023 42:talk page 288:Archived 264:Archived 212:Dominica 197:Chiquita 193:bananas 137:Please 225:NAFTA 219:NAFTA 201:Dole 270:," 199:or 306:: 45:. 182:) 176:( 164:) 158:( 153:) 149:( 145:. 106:) 100:( 95:) 91:( 87:. 77:. 52:) 48:(

Index

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lead section
improve the lead
lead layout guide
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
help improve it
encyclopedic style
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bananas
Chiquita
Dole
Cavendish
Dominica
NAFTA
European Economic Community
Fair Trade
The Development of the Windward Islands Banana Export Trade: Commercial Opportunity and Colonial Necessity
Archived
Wayback Machine
http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/banana/doc/crisis.pdf
Archived
Wayback Machine
Categories
Banana production
Rural economics
History of agriculture

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