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Rail transport in Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan Railways Closed Joint Stock Company was established by a reorganisation of the Azerbaijan State Railway in 2009. The Company includes Transportation Processes Management Union, Passenger Transportation Production Union, Locomotive Production Union, Carriage Service Production Union, Road
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The current sea route via the frontiers of Western Europe, through the Mediterranean and the Suez Canal, takes 40 days. The North–South Corridor will reduce transport time by half. According to the project, the goods that will be transported via the corridor from India to Russia and Europe will be
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Through the North–South Corridor route, Northern Europe and Southeast Asia will be connected. Presently Iran carries out construction work on completion of the missing link of the Qazvin–Rasht–Astara road and railway (205 kilometres (127 mi)) including the Rasht–Astara section (164 kilometres
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The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars rail link, with a capacity to transport 1 million passengers and 5 million tons of freight a year, connects 3 countries (Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey). At the same time, it is a main freight and passenger link between Europe and China. The BTK Railway will also connect
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Negotiations on the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway began in 2005. In 2007 the construction of the railway was commenced. The importance of the project is offering the most cost-effective transportation for the logistics sector that seeks a more economical way of delivering goods to target markets.
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The international network serves Russia (Baku–Moscow, Baku–Saint-Petersburg, Baku–Rostow, Baku–Tumen, Baku–Mahachkala), Ukraine (Baku–Kiev, Baku–Xorkov), Georgia (Baku–Tbilisi). Domestic routes are Baku–Kocherli–Balaken, Baku–Astara–Horadiz, Baku–Kazakh–Boyuk Kesik, Baku–Agstafa, Baku–Gandja,
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Railways take up 16.7% of Azerbaijan's freight traffic flows. Throughout 2005–2009, a massive railway modernization program was initiated. Expansions costing $ 795 million were announced in 2012 to respond to the growing demand for rail transport in the country. Stadler Rail and local partner
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of the railway lines of Azerbaijan began. In 1926 with the electrification with 1.2 kV (1,200 V) direct current of the railway line between Baku and Sabunçu, it became the first electrically operated railway line of the Soviet Union. Later electrifications took place with 3 kV
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The North–South corridor, with a length of 7,200 kilometres (4,500 mi), is designed to carry more than 20 million tons per year from India, Iran and other Persian Gulf countries to the territory of Russia (the Caspian Sea) and further on to Northern and Western Europe.
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have been laid in Azerbaijan. In 1988, during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, territories of Azerbaijan with 240 km of rail tracks were occupied by Armenia. The railway link connecting the city Nakhchivan of Azerbaijan with other Azerbaijani regions was broken in 1991.
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Until 1991 the railway traffic was operated in Azerbaijan by the Soviet Railway under the supervision of the Soviet Traffic Ministry. The Azerbaijani branch of the Soviet Railways was divided into three departments of Baku,
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Russia: there is a direct Moscow–Baku train which runs 3 times weekly. The train passes through Volgograd, Astrakhan, and Makhachkala, and takes 3 nights. There are also direct trains from some other towns in Russia to
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Azerbaijan Railways serves 176 stations. 2 of them (Bilajari and Shirvan) are completely automated. 12 stations have container yards. Keshle, Ganja and Khirdalan stations are able to supply high cube cargo containers.
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Construction of the Baku Metro system was commenced in 1951 and completed in 1967. Its opening ceremony was held on November 6, 1967, with the first stretch, 6.5 km long between Baki Soveti and Narimanov.
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Initially, the railway will carry nearly 1 million passengers and 6.5 million tons of freight a year. But in the near future freight transportation potential will be up to 50 million tons a year.
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The agreement among Russia, Iran, and India on the North–South International Transport Corridor was signed in Saint Petersburg (Russia) in September 2000. Azerbaijan joined the project in 2005.
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The platform length in the stations is 105 m. The platforms allow the use of 5-car trains. Newly opened Purple Line stations are designed with platforms that allow the use of 7-car trains.
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Approximately 504 kilometres (313 mi) of the BTK railway passes through Azerbaijan, with 246 kilometres (153 mi) through Georgia and 79 kilometres (49 mi) through Turkey.
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Production Union, Power Supply Production Union, Indication and Communication Production Union, Militarised Enforcement Organization, Nakhchivan Department and other enterprises.
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After the collapse of the Russian Empire and the Russian Revolution, the country was transformed into the Soviet Union and the Russian Imperial Railways into the Soviet Railways.
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The Rasht–Astara section of the North–South Corridor route was completed in 2016. The remaining construction of the Qazvin to Rasht rail route is nearing completion.
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369 kilometres (229 mi) of bridges and railway lines to link the southern sections to the northern ones will be constructed within the framework of the project.
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will integrate the national rail networks of Azerbaijan, Iran, and Russia. Azerbaijan allocated a preferential loan of $ 500 million for the construction of the line.
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With the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1991, the Azerbaijan State Railways (Azərbaycan Dövlət Dəmir Yolları) was formed the same year.
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Electric locomotive AZ4A-0002 (Alstom) train with passenger cars manufactured by Stadler at Baku-Passenger railway station, Azerbaijan
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Azerbaijan is positioning itself as a transportation hub for east–west, north–south for freight trade in the region.
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delivered in 12 days. The annual transit through Azerbaijan will consist of millions of tonnes of freight.
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Iran: construction of the Astara (Iran) - Astara (Azerbaijan) railway is due to be completed in 2021. The
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International Railway Distribution LLC announced the formation of a 51:49 joint venture on July 17, 2014.
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Presently Baku metro system has a total track length of 40.70 km, with 27 stations on three lines:
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On October 30, 2017, an inauguration ceremony for the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK) railroad was held in
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and thus connected Azerbaijan with the rest of the Russian Empire (and later the Soviet Union).
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The fare of metro service is 0.40 AZN. It is carried out only by "BakiKart" plastic cards.
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Thus the development of the Azerbaijani Railway was for the time being considered final.
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Purple Line, 6.1 km with 4 stations, an electrical depot, administrative building.
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Azerbaijan Railways § International railway links with neighboring countries
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Cefer Cabbarli station - eastern half completed with the shuttle on second track
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The first long-distance railway line was opened in 1883, which led from Baku to
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Gallery and Information of the Electric Locomotives of the Azerbaijan Railways
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There are several tram systems proposed in some cities, listed as follows:
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was laid in 1878 and was opened in 1880 within the suburban range of
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Nariman Narimanov - Depot (temporary platform) on depot access route
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of Azerbaijan, this part of Azerbaijan was connected with Armenia.
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network consists of 2,918 km (1,813 mi), its gauge is
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So far 2,932 km of rail tracks including 2,117 km of
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Red line, 32.3 km with 21 stations, an electrical depot
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The first railway line in Azerbaijan then belonging to the
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In 1941 the railway line was also extended southwards to
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and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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Baku–Mingechevir, Baku~Gabala and Baku–Astara routes.
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through Armenia including a railway line extension to
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Due to the availability of electricity from the vast
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Azerbaijan Railways (Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları) 1991–
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In 1924 the railway line was extended southwards to
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Archived from 1639:(in Russian). Archived from 948:Azadlyg Prospekti - Darnagul 275:is operated by the national 190:810 kilometres (500 mi) 172:815 kilometres (506 mi) 2840: 1426:"Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları" 1225:Trams in Ganja, Azerbaijan 1147: 937:Nasimi - Azadlyg Prospekti 861:Nariman Narimanov - Bakmil 705: 655: 628: 414: 2441: 1691:Rail transport in Europe 1376:А.Đ­. ĐšĐŸŃ‚ĐŸĐČ (A.E. Kotov), 1150:Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway 1058: 1056: 1054: 818:Nariman Narimanov - Ulduz 807:28 May - Sah Ismail Xatai 726:Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway 529:Soviet Railways 1917–1991 254: 245: 124: 2162:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 1383:6 September 2009 at the 1262:. Indexmundi. 2009-12-19 1173:The North–South Corridor 959:Memar Acami - Avtovagzal 745:is the only city with a 639:Azerbaijan Railways CJSC 291:Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları 2423:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2096:Rail transport in Asia 1215:Transport in Azerbaijan 2553:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1740:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1337:Cite journal requires 1039:Bidirectional traffic 1006: 905:Ahmedli - Hazi Aslanov 621: 407: 379: 364: 290: 1260:"Azerbaijan Railways" 1011:Baku suburban railway 1004: 981:Avtovagzal - Khojasan 970:Avtovagzal - 8 Noyabr 664:carrier service lines 616:Main building of the 615: 417:Transcaucasus Railway 394: 370: 352: 2505:in Europe by country 2337:United Arab Emirates 1655:on January 31, 2013. 1643:on January 31, 2013. 1129:Proposed since 2024 1116:Proposed since 2023 1103:Proposed since 2023 1090:Proposed since 2023 1077:Proposed since 2013 1064:Proposed since 2012 916:Memar Acami - Nasimi 883:Neftchilar - Ahmedli 872:Nizami - Memar Acami 2769:States with limited 2364:limited recognition 1961:States with limited 1595:www.makeinindia.com 1205:Azerbaijan Railways 658:Azerbaijan Railways 631:Azerbaijan Railways 618:Azerbaijan Railways 283:Azerbaijan Railways 147:Azerbaijan Railways 1629:2011-06-11 at the 1565:. 13 October 2017. 1446:. 22 November 2018 1007: 839:Ulduz - Neftchilar 834:25 September 1970 622: 576:Astara, Azerbaijan 408: 380: 365: 270:Rail transport in 2806: 2805: 2469: 2468: 2406:other territories 2062: 2061: 1472:. 30 October 2017 1240:Zangezur corridor 1230:Trams in Sumqayit 1144:Baku–Tbilisi–Kars 1133: 1132: 991: 990: 987:23 December 2022 943:30 December 2009 932:16 December 2008 911:10 December 2002 878:31 December 1985 856:31 December 1976 813:22 February 1968 802:25 November 1967 696:high-speed trains 666:, 810 km of 429:, which led from 267: 266: 263: 262: 131:ES2-003 (1), Baku 115: 114: 107: 65:Several templates 16:(Redirected from 2831: 2511:Sovereign states 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2418:Christmas Island 2104:Sovereign states 2089: 2082: 2075: 2066: 1999:Dependencies and 1698:Sovereign states 1684: 1677: 1670: 1661: 1656: 1644: 1620: 1619:(in Azerbaijani) 1603: 1602: 1597:. 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Retrieved 1486: 1474:. Retrieved 1469: 1460: 1448:. Retrieved 1443: 1434: 1420: 1406: 1395: 1389:(in Russian) 1372: 1360:. Retrieved 1351: 1330:cite journal 1318:. Retrieved 1305: 1293:. Retrieved 1289:the original 1284: 1275: 1264:. Retrieved 1254: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1168: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1139: 1020: 1009:In 2019 the 1008: 992: 976:29 May 2021 773: 759: 755: 749:system, the 741: 724:Turkey: the 677: 673: 661: 646: 642: 634: 599: 580: 573: 558: 547: 535: 532: 524: 502: 479: 468: 420: 381: 338:(3,000  328:double track 269: 268: 241:Main network 187:Freight only 168:Double track 145: 101: 92: 81:Citation bot 43: 26: 2771:recognition 2745:Switzerland 2680:Netherlands 2503:Track gauge 2461:Asia portal 2362:States with 2282:Philippines 2222:South Korea 2217:North Korea 2112:Afghanistan 2028:Isle of Man 1963:recognition 1932:Switzerland 1867:Netherlands 1444:AzerNews.az 1320:30 December 1295:30 December 1285:East Invest 984:2.4 km 973:1.6 km 951:1.7 km 940:1.5 km 919:1.7 km 908:1.4 km 897:0.5 km 875:6.4 km 864:0.7 km 853:2.2 km 842:5.1 km 824:5 May 1970 821:2.4 km 810:2.4 km 799:6.5 km 791:Start date 680:electrified 591:Stepanakert 538:water power 494:Makhachkala 332:electrified 324:broad gauge 287:Azerbaijani 277:state-owned 238:25 kV 50 Hz 196:Track gauge 178:Electrified 2813:Categories 2715:San Marino 2675:Montenegro 2655:Luxembourg 2635:Kazakhstan 2538:Azerbaijan 2342:Uzbekistan 2317:Tajikistan 2232:Kyrgyzstan 2212:Kazakhstan 2132:Bangladesh 2122:Azerbaijan 1902:San Marino 1862:Montenegro 1842:Luxembourg 1822:Kazakhstan 1725:Azerbaijan 1470:dnd.com.pk 1266:2007-11-01 1246:References 1210:Baku Metro 1083:Nakhchivan 751:Baku Metro 583:Kətəlparaq 517:Nakhchivan 334:at 3  272:Azerbaijan 120:Azerbaijan 61:verifiable 2650:Lithuania 2428:Hong Kong 2382:Palestine 2307:Sri Lanka 2302:Singapore 2182:Indonesia 2018:Gibraltar 1837:Lithuania 1497:7 January 1316:. Traceca 962:2 km 886:3 km 137:Operation 46:bare URLs 2778:Abkhazia 2730:Slovenia 2725:Slovakia 2700:Portugal 2558:Bulgaria 2451:Category 2372:Abkhazia 2322:Thailand 2277:Pakistan 2257:Mongolia 2252:Maldives 2247:Malaysia 2147:Cambodia 2038:Svalbard 2023:Guernsey 1970:Abkhazia 1917:Slovenia 1912:Slovakia 1887:Portugal 1745:Bulgaria 1627:Archived 1381:Archived 1199:See also 1126:Planned 1122:Kalbajar 1113:Planned 1100:Planned 1087:Planned 1074:Planned 1052:Planned 997:Commuter 785:Stations 778:Stations 595:Xankəndi 565:Mincivan 554:Neftçala 498:Dagestan 486:Biləcəri 460: in 435:Suraxanı 401:Suraxanı 361:Sumqayıt 354:ESh2-019 317: in 224: in 50:link rot 2755:Ukraine 2705:Romania 2665:Moldova 2623:Ireland 2618:Iceland 2613:Hungary 2603:Germany 2598:Georgia 2588:Finland 2583:Estonia 2578:Denmark 2563:Croatia 2548:Belgium 2543:Belarus 2533:Austria 2528:Armenia 2523:Andorra 2518:Albania 2347:Vietnam 2262:Myanmar 2242:Lebanon 2172:Georgia 2127:Bahrain 2117:Armenia 1942:Ukraine 1892:Romania 1852:Moldova 1810:Ireland 1805:Iceland 1800:Hungary 1790:Germany 1785:Georgia 1775:Finland 1770:Estonia 1765:Denmark 1750:Croatia 1735:Belgium 1730:Belarus 1720:Austria 1715:Armenia 1710:Andorra 1705:Albania 1362:17 July 1042:Opened 1030:System 686:(3,000 652:Network 620:in Baku 561:Horadiz 520:exclave 515:in the 490:Derbent 475:Georgia 471:Tbilisi 455:⁄ 439:Russian 431:Sabunçu 397:Sabunçu 387:History 363:station 357:Stadler 321:Russian 312:⁄ 295:railway 293:). The 219:⁄ 2783:Kosovo 2750:Turkey 2740:Sweden 2720:Serbia 2710:Russia 2695:Poland 2690:Norway 2670:Monaco 2640:Latvia 2608:Greece 2593:France 2568:Cyprus 2392:Taiwan 2327:Turkey 2292:Russia 2227:Kuwait 2207:Jordan 2197:Israel 2157:Cyprus 2142:Brunei 2137:Bhutan 2033:Jersey 1975:Kosovo 1937:Turkey 1927:Sweden 1907:Serbia 1897:Russia 1882:Poland 1877:Norway 1857:Monaco 1827:Latvia 1795:Greece 1780:France 1755:Cyprus 1096:Lachin 1036:Gauge 788:Length 505:Ararat 378:, 1987 70:reFill 2735:Spain 2660:Malta 2630:Italy 2433:Macau 2352:Yemen 2312:Syria 2287:Qatar 2267:Nepal 2202:Japan 2177:India 2167:Egypt 2152:China 2008:Åland 1922:Spain 1847:Malta 1817:Italy 1476:2 May 1450:2 May 1314:(PDF) 1164:Alyat 1109:Agdam 1070:Ganja 1027:City 747:metro 738:Metro 714:Baku. 682:at 3 603:Gəncə 587:Ağdam 569:Kapan 513:Julfa 509:ƞərur 496:) in 488:with 464:gauge 159:Total 44:uses 2272:Oman 2237:Laos 2192:Iraq 2187:Iran 1499:2015 1478:2019 1452:2019 1364:2014 1343:help 1322:2014 1297:2014 1048:Baku 1017:Tram 743:Baku 605:and 589:and 563:and 552:and 550:Ələt 511:and 484:via 482:Baku 427:Baku 405:Baku 376:Baku 372:Tram 202:Main 78:and 2404:and 609:. 597:). 473:in 433:to 403:in 399:to 374:in 319:) ( 250:Map 2815:: 1593:. 1547:. 1529:. 1468:. 1442:. 1334:: 1332:}} 1328:{{ 1283:. 692:DC 690:) 684:kV 585:, 556:. 477:. 466:. 462:) 457:32 453:27 448:11 346:. 344:DC 342:) 336:kV 314:32 310:27 305:11 289:: 221:32 217:27 212:11 2495:e 2488:t 2481:v 2088:e 2081:t 2074:v 1683:e 1676:t 1669:v 1579:. 1515:. 1501:. 1480:. 1454:. 1428:. 1414:. 1366:. 1345:) 1341:( 1324:. 1299:. 1269:. 688:V 593:( 450:+ 444:( 340:V 307:+ 301:( 285:( 226:) 214:+ 208:( 108:) 102:( 97:) 93:( 89:. 87:) 83:( 76:) 72:( 52:. 20:)

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History of rail transport in Azerbaijan
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Azerbaijan Railways
Double track
Electrified
Track gauge
Electrification

Azerbaijan
state-owned
railway company
Azerbaijan Railways
Azerbaijani
railway
Russian
broad gauge
double track
electrified
kV
V

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