History of the British 1st Division (1809–1909)

896:. The 1st Division, containing three battalions after leaving half of its force to defend Balaclava, moved to reinforce the embattled 2nd Division. In a heavy mist, the Russian force was engaged in close-range fighting with bayonets. Throughout the morning, 582 men of the division were killed or wounded or reported missing. During the fighting, the Duke of Cambridge had his horse shot from under him and he retired from the battle. Although the battle ended in an Allied victory, it created conditions that lengthened the siege through the winter into 1855. In 1855, the Light and the 2nd Divisions saw most of the fighting. During the assault on Sevastopol in June, the 1st Division was tasked in a supporting role, and it was held in reserve in September during the 691:

moves. An attempt to assault and scale the complex's northern wall and to open the gate from the inside was repulsed. French artillery fire was maintained throughout the day, causing damage to the walls, setting several buildings ablaze, and collapsing the main building's roof. A renewed attack in the late afternoon was also driven off. The final main French assault of the day, which was launched in the evening, was led by skirmishers who engaged with the Hougomont garrison while the main assault pushed past the area to the Allied-held ridge. Following the defeat of the French units, the Allied army conducted a general advance and poured into the Hougomont area to reinforce and clear the position.

1099: 1051: 798: 438:, a historian of the Peninsular War, wrote the division followed these orders and that the leading French ranks "went down in swathes", with casualties amounting to one-third of the French force within ten minutes. The division then recklessly charged after the routed troops and ran straight into the French second line, which rebuked the British and German troops, forcing them to conduct a fighting retreat back to the main Allied position. Redeployed British forces ensured the division was not routed and the line held. By the end of the battle, the 1st had suffered 2,249 casualties. 1137:. In January, the 1st Division was assigned a defensive role; that month, artillery, engineers, cavalry, and most of the division's transport were transferred to new commands, as was the Highland Brigade. Rumours of Methuen having scapegoated the brigade, in addition to heavy casualties that included the loss of their commanding officer, resulted in increasing animosity among the soldiers. Their new commander noted all were relieved when the transfer took place, and Methuen privately wrote he believed none would want to serve under him again. The division was provided with four 1071:, author of the British official history of the war, lauded the small-unit tactics used by the division but said Methuen failed to convert the "successful engagement into a decisive victory". Stephen Miller, a historian who has written about the war, noted the battle "was a victory of sorts" for the 1st Division but that it was not "the decisive victory Methuen had wanted" due to the lack of mounted troops. This deficiency meant the division was unable to press or attempt to encircle the retreating Boers, who were able to escape and fight again two days later. 633:. Arriving on the right flank at around 18:30 on 16 June 1815, by which point fighting had been ongoing for several hours, the division launched a counterattack to recapture Bossu Wood that had just been taken. The attack drove out the French but as the British troops advanced beyond the wood, they were repulsed by a second French line and forced back. Fighting continued in and around the woods and included the repulse of a French cavalry attack. Casualties reported for the period 16–17 June amounted to 46 men killed and 508 wounded. Two days later at the 1129:, commander of the First Army Corps who was also under considerable political pressure due to Black Week, defended Methuen. This defence, coupled with a changing military situation and discussions about morale resulted in no change of command. From the "Modder position", the division conducted reconnaissance and raids into Orange Free State that destroyed farms, burnt crops, and seized livestock; a precursor to the large-scale adoption of similar methods later in the war. Such tactics have been seen as 660: 1316: 93: 75: 1229:(BEF) that would be dispatched to Europe in the case of war. The reform also replaced the army corps with regional commands. The changes resulted in the 3rd Brigade being assigned to the 1st Division; in addition to two field companies of Royal Engineers, two signal companies provided by the Royal Engineers, and three artillery brigades—each containing three batteries of guns. The 1st Division was assigned to 399: 713:, who were joined by other Middle Guard units and regular French infantry. Maitland's troops halted their chase of the Chasseurs and reformed. Both sides then engaged in a ferocious exchange of volleys. While the French were concentrated on Maitland's men, the British 2nd Division conducted a flanking manoeuvre, fired close-range volleys at the French, and charged, causing them to retreat. 1279:, before it returned to the UK in 1955. It remained there until 30 June 1960, when it was disbanded due to there being no need for an additional divisional headquarters in the UK. The following day, it was reformed when the 5th Division was renamed and took on the 1st Division's history and insignia. The new 1st Division was based in Germany as part of the 957:, which resulted in the formation of two divisions. No. 1 Division consisted of British, colonial, and African troops, and was 9,215 men strong. The division made a slow advance into Zululand along the coastal plain, established forts and improved infrastructure as it moved, and was not engaged in combat. At the close of the campaign, the division was near 430:. A brief action on 27 July 1809 resulted in 188 casualties but the main engagement of the battle took place the following day. Under intense French artillery fire, the 1st was approached by two divisions totalling 15,000 men. The British-German troops had been instructed to hold fire until the French were within close range, to deliver one 1067:, which was fought on 23 November, the division assaulted and captured these positions just after daybreak, although the majority of the Boers withdrew in good order. British losses amounted to 54 killed and 243 wounded; Boer losses included 80 killed and 70 taken prisoner, in addition to the capture of draft animals and supplies. 1184:, where the division stormed Boer positions but found they had been too late to relieve the yeomanry. Skirmishing later took place without major engagements. Between 17 and 23 June, several divisions, including the 1st Division, were reorganised as the British Army reacted to the end of conventional warfare and to combat Boer 51: 1145:

later, the division moved to Kimberley; the Guards had been transferred to a new division and the 1st Division now commanded one brigade. At Kimberley, it guarded the British forward supply base supply lines; it was also tasked with clearing the nearby area of Boer forces and supporting efforts to lift the

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led under heavy cannon fire that diminished as they closed on the ridge, due to dwindling ammunition stocks. Wellington then reportedly shouted, "Up, Guards, make ready!". The sudden appearance of the brigade caused the French to halt and start to deploy to exchange volleys. Maitland's two battalions

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In the late morning, Napoleon ordered the farm complex and its environs to be captured, beginning the battle. As French troops moved forward, the guns of the 1st Division opened fire and checked several advances. They were not able to completely halt the French, who advanced into the woods and drove

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took place. Despite a preliminary artillery bombardment, the 1st Division's attack failed with 948 casualties. Boer losses are estimated between 236 and 275. In conjunction with other failed attacks that occurred during the same week, the news of events at Magersfontein led to the political crisis

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During the battle, the division suffered 232 killed and 819 wounded, and four men were reported missing. The following day, in conjunction with the rest of the army, the division marched into France and arrived on the outskirts of Paris on 1 July. The French capitulated a short while later, ending

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were noted for their efforts. As the fighting around the farm continued, Byng's brigade was fully committed to the defence. French troops attempted to encircle Hougomont and attack from the rear. The division's guns again caused the French problems and fresh infantry were moved to check the French

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set out to reform the standing army. He intended to create six army corps, three of which would be composed of permanent standing formations that consisted of the army's regulars. They would be ready for immediate dispatch in the event of an imperial crisis or a European war. In 1902, three corps

1082:. Between the two battles, 628 casualties were suffered; Boer losses are not known but are believed to be low in comparison—Maurice stated at least 40 Boers were taken prisoner and 73 dead bodies were located. After the Battle of Modder River, the Boers destroyed a railway bridge and retreated to 1192:

of five battalions with a force of 3,600 men supported by some artillery pieces and machine guns. The intention was to be more mobile and constantly searching for Boer forces. The rest of the division was transferred to similar columns or assigned to static defences to guard settlements or other

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was ordered. Following the ill-fated cavalry charge, it was decided not to commit the infantry to assault Russian positions. If they were captured, the positions would have needed to be occupied by the division and it could have invoked unwanted additional Russian attacks in the area whereas the

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Behind the screen provided by the 1st Division, four additional divisions were assembled. On 7 February, a new offensive was launched; it lifted the siege of Kimberley on 15 February. During this offensive, the 1st Division was restricted to flank and lines of communication protection. Two days

922:. The resulting 1875 mobilisation scheme called for 24 divisions spread across eight army corps. These formations did not exist and the scheme looked for scattered units to merge in a time of crisis. This method was used to form three divisions, including the 1st, in 1871 when regular, 1291:

programme, which saw the 1st Division again disbanded on 31 December 1992. In 1993, the Germany-based 4th Armoured Division was renamed the 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division. During the 1990s, the division was deployed to Bosnia as part of peacekeeping efforts during the

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heavily engaged the 4th Chasseurs and forced them to retreat. The British Guards followed with a bayonet charge. The sight of these two events, in conjunction with being under heavy attack themselves, resulted in the 3rd Chasseurs also retreating. The next wave was led by the

473:. Over the next four weeks, it repulsed several French sorties and launched two failed assaults with heavy losses. By the end of the unsuccessful siege, close to 2,000 casualties had been suffered. A general retreat from Burgos followed, during which the commanding officer 240:

During the mid-to late-19th century, several formations bearing the name 1st Division were formed. According to the current division's official website, three such formations form part of its lineage. The first was formed in 1854 in Ottoman Bulgaria and took part in the

1197:, took 28 prisoners, and seized nearly 5,000 animals and 20,000 rounds of ammunition. By the end of 1900, the field divisions had ceased to exist; additional garrisons and mobile columns were formed as British strategy was further refined to counter the Boers. 699:

launched the final French attack of the day. In preparation, Maitland's brigade was formed into a four-ranks-deep line and was ordered to lie down. The French attack, due to the disorganised manner in which the troops assembled, came in several waves. The

5921: 4046: 1334: 1165:. While additional settlements were seized and patrols that took prisoners were maintained, the advance towards Mafeking ended and the town was relieved by forces that were closer. Thereafter, the division marched east, following the 1410:

Due to the same and similar feats, the division was also referred to as the 'Mudcrushers'. Due to their efforts in reliving besieged outposts or garrisons, the division was also nicknamed 'The Salvation Army' and 'Beechams' (from

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took command. The reformed division consisted of the 1st and the 2nd Brigades, each containing four infantry battalions. The division, along with the 2nd and 5th, was regarded as being ready for war on the order of mobilisation.

1043:, which was newly formed from troops already based in southern Africa, to replace the 2nd Brigade. This brought the division to 7,726 infantry, and 850 cavalry and mounted infantry. Additional support was provided by the 1173:. The division covered 168 mi (270 km) in 15 days, captured small Boer forces and destroyed 12,000 rounds of ammunition. The 1st Division arrived at Kroonstad on 28 May and was nicknamed the "Mobile Marvels". 1058:

The advance towards Kimberley started on 21 November and followed the Cape Town–Kimberley railway line. After skirmishing with Boer forces, the 1st Division encountered the first prepared defensive position near

676:, the gates were closed despite the efforts of additional French troops to enter, trapping those within—all of whom were eventually killed in hand-to-hand fighting or were shot by defenders within the buildings. 717:

the war. The 1st Division was chosen to form part of the Army of Occupation and remained in France until December 1818. It was disbanded when the British military withdrew from France and returned to the UK.

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Maitland's brigade, while based on the crest of the ridge, spent the entire day under heavy French cannon fire, and repulsed several attacks by cavalry and infantry. Around 19:00, the Middle Guard of the

422:(KGL). Due to the inclusion of guardsmen, the division was considered a social but not a military elite and was nicknamed "The Gentlemen's Sons". The division of almost 6,000 men first saw action at the 5998: 4051: 1339: 5993: 6023: 6013: 1213:

were formed; these would allow up to nine divisions, each of two brigades, to be created; including the reforming of the 1st Division, which was finalised on 30 September 1902 when Major-General

969:, who wrote about the campaign, stated: "An earlier advance and a little dash would have given the laurels of the second campaign to the 1st Division ... but it was not to be". According to 602:

upon Napoleon's return to power and the arrival of Allied reinforcements, the force in the Southern Netherlands was reorganised into divisions. The 1st Division was reformed under Major-General

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In May 1813, a new campaign was launched. After a march north through Portugal, the Allied Army again entered Spain. The following month, the 1st Division fought in a series of battles;

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area due to a Russian buildup of troops. Delays in the arrival of additional infantry and a changing tactical situation resulted in the division not engaging Russian forces, and the

848:, a historian of the conflict, wrote Cambridge "was chosen ... solely because he was Queen Victoria's cousin". On 14 September, the Anglo-French expeditionary landed north of 1019:. The majority of the division departed the UK between 20 and 24 October, and arrived at Cape Town around three weeks later. Before their arrival, the Boers invaded the British 5166: 3330: 1158: 1068: 1388:

had been detached from the division and had been assigned to the Balaclava defences. During the battle, it was engaged by Russian cavalry in a famous incident known as the

1035:. Instead, the majority of arriving force, which included the division's 2nd Brigade, was ordered to Natal to lift the siege of Ladysmith. The 1st Division was assigned to 6018: 1086:. The 1st Division remained in the area to rest, receive reinforcements, and assist in the construction of a replacement bridge until 10 December. The following day, the 4849: 4517: 478: 5859: 4084: 672:

Legros, leading a group of French troops, used an axe to breach the gates, allowing a large number of French troops to enter the complex's courtyard. In the following

626:. The division was the only one within Wellington's new army that was composed entirely of British infantry, the other British formations included Hanoverian troops. 775:

took command of a 1st Division, which was around 10,000 men strong and was formed in September 1871 solely for training manoeuvres in England. During the 1882

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and contained four foot-guard battalions, including one that had served with the division during the Peninsular War. The First British Brigade under Major-General

4041: 3994: 1385: 1329: 1008: 4279: 656:, a walled farm complex within a wooded area that lay in front of the occupied ridge. The farmhouse and its surrounding area became a vital tactical location. 5001: 4984: 4979: 4974: 552:, suffering just over 700 casualties. With the war over, the formation was broken up along with the remainder of the army's divisions. The troops marched to 1283:. During April 1978, a reorganisation took place and the formation was renamed the 1st Armoured Division. Under this banner, in 1990–1991, it fought in the 273:. The division saw more success in 1900 but was ultimately disbanded as the British Army reacted to the end of conventional warfare and moved to combat the 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4585: 4284: 1141:

to reinforce their defensive posture. Miller stated the division's presence prevented the Boers from attempting to invade Cape Colony during this period.

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vulnerable positions. The frustrating pursuit of de Wet and other Boer leaders went on for months. In September, the division lifted a Boer siege of

5420: 5107: 5083: 4804: 4739: 4471: 860:, which blocked further progress. During the afternoon of 20 September, on the left wing of the expeditionary force, the division saw action in the 368: 257:

but made little impact on the campaign and was again disbanded once fighting ended. The final division to bear the name was formed in 1899 when the

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While all of the earlier formations to bear the name were raised for a particular war, a new, permanent 1st Division was formed in 1902 in the UK.

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The final ship to depart did so on 29 November, carrying the divisional cavalry squadron, and did not arrive at Cape Town until Christmas Day.

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in July. In August, the division sent around 400 volunteers to assist in the storming of San Sebastián, with nearly half becoming casualties.

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of the 1875 mobilisation scheme, and included the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Divisions. On mobilisation, the 1st Division consisted of the

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further restructured the regular army into six infantry divisions, each with three brigades. These divisions would form the basis of a

4868: 4233: 3987: 1134: 1110:, which was dubbed the "Modder position". Part of the political backlash of Black Week saw Methuen's command come into question; the 5556: 5526: 5516: 4714: 591: 1102:'Joe Chamberlain', a 4.7 in (120 mm) gun, firing as part of the preliminary barrage prior to the Battle of Magersfontein. 469:. Back-and-forth fighting took place for control of the village, which resulted in 158 casualties. In September 1812, the division 261:

broke out. The division was raised in England, sailed to southern Africa, and then fought in most of the major battles to lift the

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In January 1879, the Anglo-Zulu War broke out; over the following three months, back-and-forth fighting included the battles of

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Waterloo: The Defeat of Napoleon's Imperial Guard: Henry Clinton, the 2nd Division and the End of a 200-year-old Controversy

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Miller, Stephen M. (2010). "Duty or Crime? Defining Acceptable Behavior in the British Army in South Africa, 1899—1902".

339:, and suited the small size of the army and the operations it conducted. When needed, larger forces were assembled on an 5896: 5783: 5541: 5521: 5511: 5455: 5440: 4893: 4724: 2313: 2311: 1368: 1060: 599: 226: 999:. In response, and to reinforce the British military presence in southern Africa, the British Government mobilised the 735:

According to the 1st Division's official website, its lineage includes the Peninsular War, the Battle of Waterloo, the

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Pitt Rivers: The Life and Archaeological Work of Lieutenant-General Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt River DCL, FRS, FSA

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on 27 September 1810, where the 1st Division suffered 141 casualties. This was followed by a general retreat to the

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In response to the lessons learnt from the Boer War, which included the army's failings in the opening months, the

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respectively. These moves changed the initial plan for the army corps, which had been to march on the Boer capital

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division was more needed around Sevastopol. On 5 November, the Russian Army launched a major attack known as the

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British wounded, probably following the Battle of the Modder River, lying in a makeshift field dressing station.

900:. The expeditionary force remained in the Crimea until the war ended in 1856, after which the army demobilised. 868:

on Kourgané Hill suffering 439 casualties. The advance resumed on 23 September and the expeditionary force

637:, the division formed the right flank of the allied army's front line. Its four battalions were arranged on the 5606: 5460: 5255: 5245: 5214: 4860: 4784: 4593: 4491: 1123: 1064: 1028: 1024: 1004: 927: 710: 804:'s depiction of the division's attack during the Battle of the Alma, although it includes inaccurate uniforms. 705: 701: 265:. These battles saw high casualties and were a mix of victories and defeats, and the division's defeat at the 1157:, and also repaired bridges and the railway line as they proceeded. On 5 April, a small Boer commando led by 556:, from where they either returned to the UK or were transported to North America to take part in the ongoing 5265: 5260: 5224: 5219: 5204: 5027: 4898: 3136: 1154: 1087: 918:(1870–71), the British Army reviewed and attempted to implement an organisation similar to that used by the 801: 645: 493: 419: 266: 233:, where it repulsed numerous attacks, including the final attack of the day that was launched by the French 1074:

Similar battles and outcomes occurred on 25 and 28 November, when the Boers were engaged in the battles of

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The Second Boer War broke out on 11 October 1899 after tensions arose between the British Empire, the

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that has been formed and disestablished numerous times since 1809 and is still currently active as the

5676: 5670: 5665: 5660: 4527: 2895: 942: 813: 587: 583: 363:. The division concept was not new and had been used by other European armies towards the end of the 4343: 4223: 4133: 3162: 3154: 1264: 1181: 915: 880: 462: 376: 364: 352: 199: 50: 2731: 2705: 3752: 3739: 3731: 3694: 3527: 3453: 3445: 3054: 2689: 2086: 2015: 1911: 1288: 1130: 1036: 893: 861: 776: 634: 607: 595: 579: 569: 521: 489: 423: 348: 262: 242: 230: 4328: 4208: 1412: 524:

in December brought about a further 289 casualties. After a brief rest, the division forced the

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Britannia's Shield: Lieutenant-General Sir Edward Hutton and Late-Victorian Imperial Defence

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were attached. During March, the 1st Division advanced, seized several villages, reached

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effort to secure the territory while they awaited a political outcome to the war at the

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The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents

1287:. When the Cold War ended, the British government restructured the army as part of its 1126: 1115: 909: 825: 817: 809: 740: 642: 380: 254: 218: 80: 883:, the 1st Division moved from besieging Sevastopol to reinforce British forces in the 5987: 3743: 3565: 3457: 1189: 1180:

and relieve besieged Imperial Yeomanry. The first engagement occurred on 1 June near

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Wars of Disruption and Resilience: Cybered Conflict, Power, and National Security

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in the UK. This force, also known as the First Army Corps, corresponded with the

4062: 1293: 1238: 1020: 962: 792: 768: 747:. Other 1st Divisions were raised during the 19th century, each on an 736: 557: 431: 415: 398: 285: 250: 160: 3570:. Vol. VII August 1813 – April 14, 1814. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3849:

The Duke of Wellington and the British Army of Occupation in France, 1815-1818

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Having failed at Magersfontein, Methuen retreated and took up position on the

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The Victorians at War, 1815–1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History

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BAOR The Final Years: Vehicles of the British Army of the Rhine 1980 – 1994

481:, delayed part of the retreat when he ignored orders issued by Wellington. 292:, was converted into the 1st Armoured Division in the 1970s, fought in the 3712:

Satre, Lowell J. (1976). "St. John Brodrick and Army Reform, 1901–1903".

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Lord Methuen and the British Army: Failure and Redemption in South Africa

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List of wartime orders of battle for the British 1st Division (1809–1945)

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Depiction of the French sortie at the Battle of Bayonne, April 1814, by

371:(later known as the Duke of Wellington), commander of British forces in 3972: 2178: 1114:

wanted to remove him. The preferred replacement was Lieutenant-General

865: 541: 324: 3735: 3392:'Into Battle!' British Orders of Battle for the Crimean War, 1854–56 3772:

Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War

3727: 3441: 3933: 3532:. Vol. V Oct. 1811 – Aug. 31, 1812. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2320:, Chart of Staff Appointments Made at the Commencement of the War. 1233:, where the 1st Brigade was located. The 2nd Brigade was based at 1188:

tactics. Methuen's command, now a division in name only, became a

1097: 1049: 796: 751:

basis. A 1st Division was raised in 1851 under Major-General

673: 658: 525: 397: 3494:. Vol. III Sept. 1809 – Dec. 1810. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1705: 1703: 1363:

A separate 1st Division, under the command of Major-General

961:

on the uMlalazi River and accepted the surrender of neighbouring

1176:

In June, the division attempted to trap the elusive Boer leader

663:

A depiction of Hougomont, after the battle, J.B. Romberg (1820).

343:

basis; these included multiple brigades that were grouped into "

5918: 5856: 5706: 5104: 4548: 4305: 4185: 4105: 4066: 3976: 3513:. Vol. IV Dec. 1810 – Dec. 1811. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1340:

List of Victoria Cross recipients from the British 1st Division

1149:. To aid in these goals, a brigade of militia and a brigade of 641:

of the ridge that had been occupied by the Allied army. Their

512:, pushed back the French defenders, and seized the village of 457:(3–5 May 1811). In early 1812, the division took part in the 296:, and was renamed the 1st (United Kingdom) Division in 2014. 55:

Paul Methuen, who led the division during the Second Boer War

1367:, operated during this period as part of Lieutenant-General 934:

units—as well as volunteers from across the UK—converged on

864:. It crossed the river, then attacked and cleared a Russian 629:

The 1st Division's first action of the new war came at the

2775:, Murray, General Sir Horatius (1903–1989), GCB, KBE, DSO. 2250: 2248: 453:. The following year, 828 casualties were suffered at the 3911:

The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History

3894:

The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History

3796:. Port Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. 3757:(5th ed.). Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co. 2930:

Mark Clark: The Last of the Great World War II Commanders

2328: 2326: 1251:

History of the British 1st Division during the World Wars

965:. With the war over, the division was broken up in July. 856:. They marched south and encountered the Russians at the 383:, reorganised his force into four divisions—the 1st, the 6009:

British military units and formations of the Crimean War

731:

List of British Army formations during the Victorian-era

359:

of two or more brigades that was usually commanded by a

3832:

The Military Life of H. R. H. George, Duke of Cambridge

2391: 2389: 1047:, which secured the division's lines of communication. 414:

On formation, the division consisted of one brigade of

351:". As the army and its operations grew, it implemented 5999:

Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War II

2223: 2221: 1428:, which was a separate formation with its own lineage. 1271:

period, the 1st Division was garrisoned in Palestine,

759:. In 1857, an expeditionary force was formed from the 614:; and the Second British Brigade, under Major-General 540:

on 31 March while the 1st Division was besieging

367:(1756–1763). On 18 June 1809, Lieutenant-General 5994:

Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War I

3851:. Westport, Connecticut and London: Greenwood Press. 3722:(2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 117–139. 18:

History of the British 1st Division between 1809–1909

6024:

Military units and formations of the Second Boer War

6014:

Military units and formations disestablished in 1978

3673:

A History of the Coldstream Guards from 1815 to 1895

668:

the division's infantry back into the farm complex.

5808: 5792: 5721: 5653: 5627: 5620: 5579: 5494: 5413: 5406: 5361: 5320: 5279: 5238: 5197: 5190: 5119: 5056: 5010: 4993: 4922: 4858: 4652: 4584: 4563: 4510: 4434: 4378: 4357: 4316: 4242: 4196: 4147: 4116: 4034: 4008: 3277:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 3078:. Vol. VI. Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack. 3040:. Vol. II. Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack. 1853: 1011:—which was later dubbed the Guards Brigade—and the 598:. On 11 April 1815, after the outbreak of the 548:and the division fought in the final battle of the 174: 148: 140: 104: 86: 68: 60: 34: 3218:The Waterloo Armies: Men, Organization and Tactics 3059:. Vol. V. Edinburgh: T. C. & E. C. Jack. 783:commanded another newly established 1st Division. 6004:Military units and formations established in 1809 1629:, pp. 321, 374, 405, 446, 476–478, 485, 566. 1424:Not to be confused with the Second World War-era 496:, and was present during the opening days of the 331:during campaigns. These consisted of two or more 3913:(2nd ed.). Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 3670:Ross-of-Bladensburg, John Foster George (1896). 2734:. National Library of Scotland. pp. 97–98. 2278: 2239: 2212: 1709: 1530: 1263:(1939–1945). In February 1945, it relocated to 516:with around 160 casualties. Engagements at the 1386:93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot 1330:List of commanders of the British 1st Division 1015:. The command was given to Lieutenant-General 840:, where they were reorganised into divisions. 221:, which was part of the Coalition Wars of the 4280:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 4078: 3988: 3377:. Vol. III. London: Hurst and Blackett. 3374:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902 3355:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902 3336:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902 3275:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 3159:Mobilisation and Embarkation of an Army Corps 3116:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 2136: 2029: 1300:. In 2014, the division was redesignated the 8: 5002:British deception formations in World War II 3358:. Vol. II. London: Hurst and Blackett. 2701:. No. 36889. 3 October 1902. p. 8. 1255:The 1st Division subsequently fought in the 1122:and had not yet arrived in southern Africa. 520:in November cost it 193 casualties, and the 327:was largest organised formation used by the 4285:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 3896:. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 3339:. Vol. I. London: Hurst and Blackett. 2915:. Erlangen, Germany: Tankograd Publishing. 2708:. National Library of Scotland. p. 97. 2266: 1557:, pp. 517–520, 535–543, 554, 645, 650. 872:the Russian port in October, beginning the 844:was appointed to command the 1st Division. 5915: 5853: 5718: 5703: 5624: 5410: 5194: 5116: 5101: 4560: 4545: 4313: 4302: 4193: 4182: 4113: 4102: 4085: 4071: 4063: 3995: 3981: 3973: 3653:Wellington's Army in the Peninsula 1809–14 3607:The Crimean War: The Truth Behind the Myth 2972:The Annals of the King's Royal Rifle Corps 2827: 2811: 2768: 2611: 2571: 2380: 2344: 2317: 1760:, pp. 381–384, 435, 445–446, 486–488. 1617:, pp. 17, 29–30, 44–47, 151–152, 741. 49: 6019:1809 establishments in the United Kingdom 2647: 2254: 808:On 28 March 1854, in support of the 504:followed; the division saw action at the 3691:Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856 3471:. Vol. II Jan.–Sept. 1809. Oxford: 2443: 2124: 2053: 1953: 578:At the end of the fighting, British and 335:grouped together under the command of a 2626:, pp. 134–136, 243, 342, 360, 497. 2623: 2599: 2567: 2563: 2539: 2503: 2467: 2455: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2368: 2356: 2332: 2148: 2100: 1985: 1973: 1961: 1829: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1757: 1733: 1721: 1694: 1682: 1569:, pp. 362, 397, 408, 439–443, 550. 1440: 1356: 652:troops—took up an advanced position at 311:British Army during the Napoleonic Wars 269:contributed to the political crisis of 217:raised the division for service in the 3774:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 3436:(2). Cambridge University Press: 331. 3294:Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars 3001:History of the Zulu War and its Origin 2874:EDR Magazine (European Defence Review) 2855: 2843: 2756: 2744: 2718: 2635: 2587: 2575: 2551: 2527: 2515: 2491: 2479: 2395: 2302: 2227: 2200: 1957: 1937: 1925: 1876: 1874: 1841: 1817: 1769: 1745: 1678: 1674: 610:contained the 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 31: 3834:. Vol. II. London: John Murray. 2839: 2815: 2772: 2697:"Naval & Military Intelligence". 2671: 2659: 2570:, pp. 66, 70, 107–108, 124–125; 2359:, pp. 197–198, 200–203, 214–215. 2290: 2160: 2112: 2068: 2041: 1997: 1949: 727:British Army during the Victorian Era 618:, contained the 2nd Battalion of the 7: 4047:Wartime orders of battle (1809–1945) 3394:. Bowdon, Cheshire: Withycut House. 3311:Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham (2003). 2182:. House of Commons. 19 December 1979 2071:, Inkerman: An Infantryman's Battle. 1865: 1662: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1296:, and in the 2000s it fought in the 1139:4.7 in (120 mm) siege guns 953:to prepare for a second invasion of 949:. Reinforcements were dispatched to 3830:Verner, William Willoughby (1905). 3590:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 3239:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. 3201:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. 3182:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. 2566:, pp. 145, 183, 241, 332–333; 536:, had abdicated following the 1814 3075:South Africa and the Transvaal War 3056:South Africa and the Transvaal War 3037:South Africa and the Transvaal War 2434:, pp. 260, 304–305, 312, 329. 1915:. 16 September 1851. p. 2350. 1237:and the 3rd Brigade was housed at 461:and then on 22 July fought in the 426:, where it formed the core of the 25: 2787:Royal United Services Institution 2482:, pp. 165, 169–172, 174–175. 2470:, pp. 376–377, 385, 387–388. 2090:. 22 November 1854. p. 3695. 1593:, pp. 169–170, 433–434, 596. 1581:, pp. 314, 326–330, 622–623. 1267:. During the early stages of the 1023:and Natal colonies, and besieged 3676:. London: A.D. Inness & Co. 3371:Maurice, John Frederick (1908). 3352:Maurice, John Frederick (1907). 3256:The British Army Guide 2008–2009 3235:Haythornthwaite, Philip (2016). 3216:Haythornthwaite, Philip (2007). 2892:The Armies of Britain, 1485-1980 2693:. 14 October 1902. p. 6496. 1314: 842:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 820:. Anglo-French forces landed at 91: 73: 3567:A History of the Peninsular War 3548:A History of the Peninsular War 3529:A History of the Peninsular War 3510:A History of the Peninsular War 3491:A History of the Peninsular War 3468:A History of the Peninsular War 3131:Ffrench Blake, R.L.V. (2006) . 3097:The University of Georgia Press 2932:. New York: Cordon & Weed. 2732:"Hart's Annual Army List, 1909" 2706:"Hart's Annual Army List, 1904" 2179:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2019:. 8 October 1854. p. 3050. 1384:By the time of the battle, the 477:was captured. His replacement, 441:The next engagement was at the 27:Aspect of the British Army unit 3909:Wilson, Peter Liddell (1993). 3892:Wilson, Peter Liddell (1985). 824:to be in a position to defend 1: 4165:6th (United Kingdom) Division 4160:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 4155:1st (United Kingdom) Division 3934:"Division's official Twitter" 3870:. Barnsley: Frontline Books. 3815:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 3655:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 3632:. Santa Barbara, California: 3258:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 3237:Picton's Division at Waterloo 3220:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 3019:The Story of the British Army 3017:Cooper King, Charles (1897). 2876:(52 July/August 2020): 30–40. 1665:, pp. 496, 504–513, 561. 1302:1st (United Kingdom) Division 828:if needed, and then moved to 622:and the 2nd Battalion of the 471:invested the castle at Burgos 208:1st (United Kingdom) Division 3847:Veve, Thomas Dwight (1992). 3004:. London: Chapman and Hall. 2574:, pp. 39, 45, 89, 161; 2347:, pp. 52, 66, 136, 160. 2139:, pp. 143–144, 150–151. 1808:, pp. 521–526, 530–531. 600:War of the Seventh Coalition 227:War of the Seventh Coalition 3813:The British Army since 2000 3409:Miller, Stephen M. (1999). 2279:Colenso & Durnford 1880 2240:Colenso & Durnford 1880 2213:Colenso & Durnford 1880 1371:'s independent Army on the 1227:British Expeditionary Force 938:, Hampshire, for training. 889:Charge of the Light Brigade 624:3rd Regiment of Foot Guards 612:1st Regiment of Foot Guards 6040: 5552:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 5507:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 3715:Journal of British Studies 3684:– via Gutenberg.org. 3430:Journal of British Studies 3180:Waterloo: Myth and Reality 3091:Demchak, Chris C. (2011). 3053:Creswicke, Louis (1900b). 3034:Creswicke, Louis (1900a). 2953:Cambridge University Press 2928:Blumenson, Martin (1984). 2890:Barthorp, Michael (1980). 1248: 1207:Secretary of State for War 1159:Comte de Villebois-Mareuil 984: 907: 790: 724: 711:3rd Régiment de Grenadiers 648:—alongside Hanoverian and 567: 550:War of the Sixth Coalition 508:in October; it forded the 455:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro 449:and skirmishes during the 308: 5929: 5914: 5867: 5852: 5717: 5702: 5115: 5100: 4559: 4544: 4523:1st Commonwealth Division 4312: 4301: 4234:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 4192: 4181: 4112: 4101: 4052:Victoria Cross recipients 3751:Siborne, William (1900). 3628:Raugh, Harold E. (2004). 3315:. West Midlands: Helion. 3072:Creswicke, Louis (1901). 2974:. Vol. III. London: 2799:10.1080/03071845009434082 2044:, pp. 267, 272, 277. 1281:British Army of the Rhine 1118:, who was commanding the 898:Battle of the Great Redan 706:4th Régiment de Chasseurs 317:French Revolutionary Wars 48: 5557:67th (2nd Home Counties) 5527:61st (2nd South Midland) 5517:59th (2nd North Midland) 3254:Heyman, Charles (2007). 3137:Pen & Sword Military 3114:Dunlop, John K. (1938). 2870:"The UK's Armoured Fist" 2506:, pp. 433, 437–439. 2242:, pp. 433–435, 461. 2000:, pp. 210, 227–229. 1854:Ross-of-Bladensburg 1896 1820:, pp. 177–180, 182. 1796:, pp. 480–484, 527. 1533:, The Divisional System. 229:. It then fought at the 5567:69th (2nd East Anglian) 5537:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 4879:Durham and North Riding 3689:Royle, Trevor (2004) . 3605:Ponting, Clive (2006). 3331:Maurice, John Frederick 3273:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 3197:Glover, Gareth (2015). 3178:Glover, Gareth (2014). 3163:William Clowes and Sons 1940:, pp. 55, 236–237. 1088:Battle of Magersfontein 802:Richard Caton Woodville 459:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo 267:Battle of Magersfontein 5532:62nd (2nd West Riding) 5481:55th (West Lancashire) 5421:42nd (East Lancashire) 4805:55th (West Lancashire) 4740:42nd (East Lancashire) 3960:. National Army Museum 3944:. National Army Museum 3868:Wellington at Waterloo 3811:Tanner, James (2014). 3564:Oman, Charles (1930). 3545:Oman, Charles (1922). 3526:Oman, Charles (1914). 3507:Oman, Charles (1911). 3488:Oman, Charles (1908). 3465:Oman, Charles (1903). 3413:. London: Frank Cass. 3390:McGuigan, Ron (2001). 2992:Colenso, Frances Ellen 2970:Butler, Lewis (1926). 2828:Lord & Watson 2003 2812:Lord & Watson 2003 2769:Lord & Watson 2003 1677:, pp. 11–22, 31; 1415:, a popular cure-all). 1133:in breach of the 1899 1103: 1055: 1045:3rd (Highland) Brigade 993:South African Republic 812:, the British and the 805: 664: 582:troops moved into the 506:Battle of the Bidassoa 502:The invasion of France 498:Siege of San Sebastián 447:Lines of Torres Vedras 411: 277:adopted by the Boers. 5084:British Army in India 3866:Weller, Jac (2010) . 3754:The Waterloo Campaign 3651:Reid, Stuart (2004). 3292:Laband, John (2009). 2947:Bowden, Mark (1991). 2911:Blume, Peter (2007). 2542:, pp. 12, 37–38. 1426:1st Armoured Division 1365:William Henry Clinton 1322:United Kingdom portal 1249:Further information: 1101: 1053: 1013:2nd Infantry Brigades 973:, Lieutenant-General 908:Further information: 800: 779:, Lieutenant-General 725:Further information: 662: 631:Battle of Quatre Bras 590:—as part of an Anglo- 534:Emperor of the French 428:Anglo-Portuguese Army 401: 309:Further information: 116:The Gentlemen's Sons' 5446:48th (South Midland) 5436:46th (North Midland) 5431:44th (Home Counties) 4815:59th (Staffordshire) 4770:48th (South Midland) 4750:44th (Home Counties) 4528:17th Gurkha Division 4482:44th (Home Counties) 4317:Administrative units 4197:Administrative units 4187:Post-Cold War period 4124:Guards and Parachute 4117:Administrative units 4003:British 1st Division 3770:Smart, Nick (2005). 3155:Furse, George Armand 2896:National Army Museum 2747:, pp. 245, 262. 2554:, pp. 176, 178. 2518:, pp. 171, 176. 1952:, pp. 127–129; 1844:, pp. 217, 224. 1784:, pp. 521, 570. 1710:Haythornthwaite 2007 1531:Haythornthwaite 2016 1259:(1914–1918) and the 1161:was defeated at the 1041:9th Infantry Brigade 816:declared war on the 814:Second French Empire 588:Austrian Netherlands 584:Southern Netherlands 420:King's German Legion 5542:64th (2nd Highland) 5522:60th (2/2nd London) 5512:58th (2/1st London) 5486:56th (1/1st London) 5476:54th (East Anglian) 5456:50th (Northumbrian) 5441:47th (1/2nd London) 4800:54th (East Anglian) 4780:50th (Northumbrian) 4725:23rd (Northumbrian) 4487:50th (Northumbrian) 4042:Commanding officers 3118:. London: Methuen. 3095:. Athens, Georgia: 3021:. London: Methuen. 2721:, pp. 218–219. 2638:, pp. 189–192. 2602:, pp. 131–133. 2590:, pp. 188–189. 2422:, pp. 232–260. 2410:, pp. 227–228. 2371:, pp. 216–227. 2269:, pp. 363–364. 2215:, pp. 394–395. 2032:, pp. 169–170. 1928:, pp. 192–194. 1886:Ministry of Defence 1882:"1st (UK) Division" 1772:, pp. 177–178. 1736:, pp. 376–380. 1724:, pp. 339–342. 1697:, pp. 186–190. 1493:. 10 September 2020 1245:History beyond 1909 916:Franco-Prussian War 881:Battle of Balaclava 879:In October, at the 874:Siege of Sevastopol 763:for service in the 463:Battle of Salamanca 434:, and then charge. 410:(click to enlarge). 247:Siege of Sevastopol 5587:63rd (Royal Naval) 5547:65th (2nd Lowland) 5451:49th (West Riding) 5048:82nd (West Africa) 5043:81st (West Africa) 5033:11th (East Africa) 4869:Devon and Cornwall 4861:"County Divisions" 4775:49th (West Riding) 4550:Second World War ( 4518:Artillery Division 4421:49th (West Riding) 3695:Palgrave Macmillan 2868:Kemp, Ian (2020). 2793:(579): 524. 1950. 2690:The London Gazette 2137:Ffrench Blake 2006 2127:, pp. 44, 58. 2087:The London Gazette 2030:Ffrench Blake 2006 2016:The London Gazette 1988:, pp. 89, 94. 1912:The London Gazette 1289:Options for Change 1104: 1056: 894:Battle of Inkerman 862:Battle of the Alma 806: 777:Anglo-Egyptian War 678:Lieutenant-Colonel 665: 635:Battle of Waterloo 608:Peregrine Maitland 596:Congress of Vienna 570:Battle of Waterloo 546:the French sortied 528:in February 1814. 522:Battle of the Nive 424:Battle of Talavera 412: 361:lieutenant-general 263:Siege of Kimberley 243:Battle of Inkerman 231:Battle of Waterloo 212:Lieutenant-General 130:The Salvation Army 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5920:Napoleonic Wars ( 5910: 5909: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5708:Second Boer War ( 5698: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5575: 5574: 5502:45th (2nd Wessex) 5407:Territorial Force 5402: 5401: 5106:First World War ( 5096: 5095: 5092: 5091: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4472:42nd (Lancashire) 4339:Prince of Wales's 4297: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4250:1st (UK) Armoured 4219:Prince of Wales's 4177: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4093:Divisions of the 4060: 4059: 3877:978-1-84832-586-9 3858:978-0-31327-941-6 3822:978-1-78200-593-3 3803:978-1-10709-482-6 3781:978-1-78346-036-6 3704:978-1-403-96416-8 3662:978-1-84176-517-4 3643:978-1-57607-925-6 3620:978-0-71263-653-7 3597:978-0-86850-046-1 3420:978-0-71464-904-7 3401:978-1-89924-402-7 3322:978-1-874622-07-9 3303:978-0-81086-078-0 3284:978-1-84342-474-1 3265:978-1-783-40811-5 3246:978-1-78159-102-4 3227:978-1-47380-043-4 3208:978-1-84832-744-3 3189:978-1-78159-356-1 3146:978-1-844-15449-4 3106:978-0-82034-137-8 2996:Durnford, Anthony 2962:978-0-52140-077-0 2939:978-0-312-92517-8 2858:, pp. 50–51. 2830:, pp. 23–26. 2759:, pp. 35–36. 2383:, pp. 86–88. 2056:, pp. 21–22. 1856:, pp. 48–50. 1506:"1 (UK) Division" 1468:"1 (UK) Division" 1449:"1 (UK) Division" 1261:Second World Wars 1231:Aldershot Command 1186:guerrilla warfare 1178:Christiaan de Wet 1151:Imperial Yeomanry 1147:Siege of Mafeking 1069:Frederick Maurice 1065:Battle of Belmont 1039:and allotted the 1037:relieve Kimberley 1001:Natal Field Force 997:Orange Free State 854:Crimean peninsula 620:Coldstream Guards 564:Waterloo campaign 518:Battle of Nivelle 443:Battle of Bussaco 408:Thomas Sutherland 319:and early in the 290:Second World Wars 275:guerrilla tactics 186: 185: 16:(Redirected from 6031: 5916: 5854: 5719: 5704: 5625: 5562:68th (2nd Welsh) 5411: 5195: 5117: 5102: 5069:Beauman Division 4561: 4546: 4314: 4303: 4194: 4183: 4114: 4103: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4064: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3937: 3922: 3905: 3881: 3862: 3843: 3826: 3807: 3790:Stockings, Craig 3785: 3766: 3747: 3708: 3685: 3666: 3647: 3624: 3601: 3584:Pakenham, Thomas 3579: 3560: 3541: 3522: 3503: 3484: 3461: 3424: 3405: 3386: 3367: 3348: 3326: 3307: 3288: 3269: 3250: 3231: 3212: 3193: 3174: 3150: 3127: 3110: 3087: 3068: 3049: 3030: 3013: 2987: 2966: 2943: 2924: 2907: 2878: 2877: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2782: 2776: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2321: 2315: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2267:Cooper King 1897 2264: 2258: 2252: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2170: 2164: 2163:, pp. 9–11. 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1878: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1487:"1(UK) Division" 1483: 1481: 1479: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1361: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1210:St John Brodrick 1195:Schweizer-Reneke 1163:Battle of Boshof 1135:Hague Convention 838:Ottoman Bulgaria 773:Charles Staveley 771:. Major-General 765:Second Opium War 757:Eighth Xhosa War 538:capture of Paris 451:Battle of Sobral 369:Arthur Wellesley 365:Seven Years' War 357:single formation 215:Arthur Wellesley 182: 180:Official website 120:Second Boer War: 97: 95: 94: 79: 77: 76: 53: 32: 21: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6028: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5973: 5925: 5906: 5863: 5840: 5804: 5788: 5713: 5686: 5649: 5616: 5607:74th (Yeomanry) 5571: 5490: 5461:51st (Highland) 5398: 5357: 5316: 5275: 5256:17th (Northern) 5246:15th (Scottish) 5234: 5215:11th (Northern) 5186: 5111: 5088: 5052: 5006: 4989: 4918: 4854: 4785:51st (Highland) 4715:15th (Scottish) 4648: 4580: 4555: 4532: 4506: 4430: 4374: 4353: 4308: 4289: 4238: 4188: 4169: 4143: 4108: 4097: 4091: 4061: 4056: 4030: 4004: 4001: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3940: 3932: 3929: 3908: 3891: 3888: 3886:Further reading 3878: 3865: 3859: 3846: 3829: 3823: 3810: 3804: 3788: 3782: 3769: 3750: 3711: 3705: 3688: 3669: 3663: 3650: 3644: 3627: 3621: 3604: 3598: 3582: 3563: 3544: 3525: 3506: 3487: 3473:Clarendon Press 3464: 3427: 3421: 3408: 3402: 3389: 3370: 3351: 3329: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3291: 3285: 3272: 3266: 3253: 3247: 3234: 3228: 3215: 3209: 3196: 3190: 3177: 3153: 3147: 3133:The Crimean War 3130: 3113: 3107: 3090: 3071: 3052: 3033: 3016: 2990: 2969: 2963: 2946: 2940: 2927: 2910: 2889: 2886: 2881: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2838: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2810: 2806: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2743: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2717: 2713: 2704: 2696: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2612:Creswicke 1900b 2610: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2572:Creswicke 1900a 2562: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2478: 2474: 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2387: 2381:Creswicke 1900a 2379: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2345:Creswicke 1900a 2343: 2339: 2331: 2324: 2318:Creswicke 1900a 2316: 2309: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1956:, p. 155; 1948: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1689: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1496: 1494: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1413:Beecham's Pills 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1383: 1379: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1253: 1247: 1223:Haldane Reforms 1203: 989: 987:Second Boer War 983: 981:Second Boer War 975:Garnet Wolseley 971:Craig Stockings 967:Frances Colenso 912: 906: 795: 789: 745:Second Boer War 733: 723: 681:James Macdonell 670:Sous-Lieutenant 576: 568:Main articles: 566: 544:. On 14 April, 486:San Millan-Osma 479:William Stewart 321:Napoleonic Wars 313: 307: 302: 300:Napoleonic Wars 259:Second Boer War 249:as part of the 223:Napoleonic Wars 189: 178: 170: 166:Second Boer War 156:Napoleonic Wars 136: 112:Peninsular War: 92: 90: 74: 72: 56: 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5986: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466:52nd (Lowland) 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5266:19th (Western) 5263: 5261:18th (Eastern) 5258: 5253: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5225:13th (Western) 5222: 5220:12th (Eastern) 5217: 5212: 5207: 5205:9th (Scottish) 5201: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5028:11th (African) 5025: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4904:Northumberland 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4859:Anti-Invasion 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4790:52nd (Lowland) 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4710:12th (Eastern) 4707: 4705:9th (Highland) 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3954: 3938: 3928: 3927:External links 3925: 3924: 3923: 3906: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3876: 3863: 3857: 3844: 3827: 3821: 3808: 3802: 3786: 3780: 3767: 3748: 3728:10.1086/385688 3709: 3703: 3686: 3667: 3661: 3648: 3642: 3625: 3619: 3602: 3596: 3580: 3561: 3542: 3523: 3504: 3485: 3462: 3442:10.1086/649766 3425: 3419: 3406: 3400: 3387: 3368: 3349: 3327: 3321: 3308: 3302: 3289: 3283: 3270: 3264: 3251: 3245: 3232: 3226: 3213: 3207: 3194: 3188: 3175: 3151: 3145: 3128: 3111: 3105: 3088: 3069: 3050: 3031: 3014: 2988: 2967: 2961: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2908: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2860: 2848: 2832: 2820: 2814:, p. 25; 2804: 2785:"Army Notes". 2777: 2771:, p. 25; 2761: 2749: 2737: 2723: 2711: 2676: 2674:, p. 121. 2664: 2662:, p. 117. 2652: 2650:, p. 138. 2648:Creswicke 1901 2640: 2628: 2616: 2614:, p. 168. 2604: 2592: 2580: 2578:, p. 188. 2556: 2544: 2532: 2530:, p. 175. 2520: 2508: 2496: 2494:, p. 331. 2484: 2472: 2460: 2458:, p. 380. 2448: 2446:, p. 206. 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2385: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2335:, p. 473. 2322: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2281:, p. 435. 2271: 2259: 2255:Stockings 2015 2244: 2232: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2165: 2153: 2151:, p. 127. 2141: 2129: 2117: 2115:, p. 403. 2105: 2103:, p. 152. 2093: 2073: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1960:, p. 16; 1942: 1930: 1918: 1898: 1870: 1868:, p. 159. 1858: 1846: 1834: 1832:, p. 747. 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1748:, p. 177. 1738: 1726: 1714: 1712:, p. 215. 1699: 1687: 1685:, p. 783. 1681:, p. 34; 1667: 1655: 1643: 1641:, p. 762. 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1512:. 14 June 2019 1474:. 22 July 2021 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1417: 1403: 1394: 1377: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1309: 1306: 1246: 1243: 1202: 1199: 1127:Redvers Buller 1116:Charles Warren 985:Main article: 982: 979: 914:Following the 910:Anglo-Zulu War 905: 902: 826:Constantinople 818:Russian Empire 810:Ottoman Empire 791:Main article: 788: 785: 753:Henry Somerset 741:Anglo-Zulu War 722: 719: 697:Imperial Guard 643:light infantry 565: 562: 381:Peninsular War 306: 305:Peninsular War 303: 301: 298: 255:Anglo-Zulu War 235:Imperial Guard 219:Peninsular War 187: 184: 183: 176: 172: 171: 169: 168: 163: 158: 152: 150: 146: 145: 144:Peninsular Day 142: 138: 137: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124:Mobile Marvels 122: 117: 114: 108: 106: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 81:United Kingdom 70: 66: 65: 64:1809 – present 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 43: 42: 41:No. 1 Division 39: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6036: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5858:Crimean War ( 5855: 5851: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5701: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 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Knowledge (XXG)

History of the British 1st Division (1809–1909)

Index